2024年重慶中考英語模擬卷3含答案

2024年重慶中考英語模擬卷3一．選擇題（共10小題）1．—YourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!Whatasurprise!—Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoit________Imadeit.（）A．since B．because C．until D．if2．Lilyis________activegirlandshelikesplaying________chess.（）A．a(chǎn)n；/ B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；the D．a(chǎn)；/3．Goodbooksarelikesunshineforme__________rainydays.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．to D．on4．—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant？—Great!Thewaiterstreatpeople____.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.（）A．politely B．wisely C．completely D．differently5．ofthelandinthatareacoveredwithtreesandgrass．（）A．Twofifth…is B．Twofifth…are C．Twofifths…is D．Twofifths…are6．﹣﹣Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme________________？﹣﹣Sorry，sir.Idon'tknowthereasonexactly.（）A．howtheaccidenthappened B．howdidtheaccidenthappen C．wheretheaccidenthappened D．whendidtheaccidenthappen7．Ifind________isimportanttofollowthecustomsofthecountryyouarevisiting.（）A．the B．it C．that D．one8．Itisknownthattea，averypopulardrink，wasinvented__________.（）A．withoutdoubt B．byaccident C．inpublic D．inperson9．—Idon'tknow________toincreasemyreadingspeed.Couldyouhelpme？—Ofcourse.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroup.（）A．what B．why C．how D．where10．______alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether，IbelievethegreatChinaDreamwillcometruesoon.（）A．Aslongas B．Asif C．Assoonas D．As二．閱讀理解（共5小題）11．Doyouoftenvisitbakeries（烘焙店）forasweettreat？Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstotheunsoldbread？Lately，thistopichasbroughtawidediscussionontheInternet.Unlikeicecream，breadiskeptatroomtemperature，leadingtoashortshelflife（保質(zhì)期）."Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours，whilepackaged（包裝好的）breadlasts3days，"saidabakerymanagerinJiangxiProvince.Attheendofaday，somebakeriessellthenear﹣expired（臨期的）breadatalowerprice.Butotherswouldratherthrowitawaybecausetheyareafraidthatmanycustomerswilljustwaituntiltheendtobuycheaperbread.Ifso，canbakeriesmakelessbreadinthefirstplacetoreducewaste？Theansweris"No."Infact，ashelffullofbreadwillincreasepeople'sdesiretobuymore.Also，bakeriesneedtomakemanykindsofbreadeverydaytomeetdifferentcustomers'needs.Throwingawaytheunsoldbreadwillleadtoahugewasteforsure，sosomebakeriesarelookingforbetterwaystodealwithit.Forexample，somebakeriessellnear﹣expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes".AtabakeryinShanghai，thereisablindboxsalefrom8to9p.m.everyday.Peoplecangetarandom（隨機(jī)的）typeofnear﹣expiredbreadatalowprice."It'sgreatbecauseitreducesfoodwaste，"saidonecustomer."Andtheblindboxalwaysgivesmealittlesurprise!"What'smore，somebakeriesgiveawaythenear﹣expiredproductstopeopleinneed.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.（1）HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivinganopinion.D.Bymakingcomparisons.（2）Howlongcanpackagedbreadbekept？A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.D.Forfourdays.（3）Whichthreewaysofthefollowingcanhelptoreducebreadwaste？①Sellingunsoldbreadthrough"blindboxes".②Givingunsoldbreadtopeopleinneed.③Sendingexpiredbreadtorecyclingcompanies.④Providingfewerkindsofbreadeveryday.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Howcustomerschoosethebestbread.B.Howpeoplesavefoodandavoidwaste.C.Howbakeriesdealwithunsoldbread.D.Howcompaniesrecycleexpiredfood.12．Beforecookingfoodinapan，youorthecookwillneedtotestthepantoseehowhotitis.Thiscanbedonewithafewdropsofwater.Ifyoutestapan'sheatinthisway，youmaynoticethatsometimesthewaterjustboilsaway（煮干）.Othertimes，though，thewaterdropswilljumpacrossthepananddonotgoawayimmediately.ThisiscalledtheLeiden﹣frosteffect，namedafterJohannGottlobLeidenfrost，whofoundtheeffectinthe1700s.WecanseetheLeiden﹣frosteffectwhensomething，likeapan，isheatedup.Thepanhastobecomeveryhot.Then，whenadropofwatermeetsthehotpan，thebottomofthedropgetsveryhotandturnsintosteam（水蒸氣）.Therestofthewaterdropsitsontopofthissteamsothatthewaterdropdoesnotturnintogasrightaway.Itcanstayaroundforalongtime.Thewaterdropusuallymovesquicklyaroundthepan.However，ifthepanishotbutnothotenough，thewaterwilljustboilaway.______SomescientistswantedtoshowthattheycouldmovewateraroundusingtheLeiden﹣frosteffect.Theymadeanexperimentandfoundthatwatercouldbemadetomovearoundonsomethinghotwithoutboilingaway.Thescientiststhoughtthatwaterlikethismightbeusefulforcoolingoffcomputerchips（芯片）.Computerchipsgethotandcangetbrokeneasily.MaybetheLeiden﹣frosteffectcouldbeusedtobuildbetterandcoolercomputers.（1）Thewriterleadsinthefirstparagraphby.A.askingaquestionB.tellingastoryC.listingnumbersD.tellingafact（2）WhatcanbeoneoftheconditionstocausetheLeiden﹣frosteffect？A.Thewatershouldbeboiledfirst.B.Thepanmustbeheatedveryhot.C.Thepanneedstobecooledforawhile.D.Thewatershouldbepouredintothepanquickly.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe______？A.WhiletheLeiden﹣frosteffectsoundsinteresting，whatcanitbeusedfor？B.JohannGottlobLeidenfrostfoundthiseffectbyaccidentwhenhewasdoinganexperiment.C.BesidestheadvantagesofLeiden﹣frosteffect，what'sthedisadvantageofit？D.Weshouldalsoknowtheimportanceofwaterandapanwhenwecoolcomputers.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AGreatInventionB.MagicWaterDropsC.AnExcellentExperimentD.TheLeidenfrostEffect13．IfYouThinkYouAreIfyouthinkyouarebeaten，youare；Ifyouthinkyoudarenot，youdon't.Ifyou'dliketowin，butyouthinkyoucan't，Itisalmostcertainyouwon't.Ifyouthinkyou'lllose，you'velost；ForoutinthisworldwefindSuccessbeginswithaman'swill.It'sallinthestateofmind.Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed（被超越），youare；You'vegottothinkheighttorise.You'vegottobesureofyourself，Beforeyoucaneverwintheprize.Life'sbattles（斗爭）don'talwaysgoTothestrongerorfasterman；ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan!（1）Whatisthetext？A.Apoem.B.Areport.C.Asurvey.D.Anotice.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinksuccessbeginswith？A.Thebattles.B.Theprize.C.Aman'swill.D.Aman'sheight.（3）Accordingtothewriter，theonewhowinsmustbe.A.thefastermanB.themanwhoworkshardC.thestrongermanD.themanwhothinkshecan（4）Learningfromthetextabove，whatwillyousaytoyourselfbeforeanexam？A.Takeiteasy.B.Icanmakeit.C.I'mafraidIcan't.D.WillIfail？14．China﹣chicChina﹣chicmeansaclevermixoftraditionalChinesestyleandmoderndesign.Nowthisstylehasappearedindifferentfields，includingfashion，furniture（家具）anddrinks.ThepopularityofChina﹣chicshowsgrowingculturalconfidenceinChina.StandingoutfromthecrowdBefore，"standingout"wasseenasbeingtooin﹣your﹣faceasifpeopleweretryingtogeteveryone'sattention.Buttoday，"standingoutfromthecrowd"meanstobesomeonewhoisfullofenergyandfun，andmakesotherpeoplefeelhappyandgoodwhentheyarearound.ZihanstyleThesentencepattern"Mychild，Zihan..."startedafteramotherinanonlinegroupblamed（責(zé)怪）akindergartenteacherfornotprotectingherchild，Zihan，frombeingbittenbyamosquito（蚊子）.Internetusersthoughtthiswasfunny.So，theynowuse"Zihan"totalkabouttheirlovedthingsorpeopleclosetotheminsteadoftheirrealnames.SoulsofsereneThetermdescribesastateofbeingrelaxed，whichisseenamongmoreyoungpeople.Theyoftenkeeparelaxed，half﹣awakelookinanyenvironment.Theyoftensay"Whatever"，"Idon'tcare"，and"Itdoesn'tmatter".（1）Accordingtothepassage，China﹣chic.A.isatraditionalChinesestyleB.onlyappearsinfashionfieldC.showsgrowingculturalconfidenceinChinaD.wasacleverdesigninthepastfewyears（2）Whatdoes"standingoutfromthecrowd"meaninChinese？A.脫粉B.顯眼包C.淡人D.多巴胺（3）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A.Zihan'smotherworkedinakindergartenB.internetusersthoughtZihan'sstorywasmeaningfulC.Soulsofserenemeanskeepingrelaxed，half﹣awakelookD.thewords"Soulsofserene"aremorepopularthan"Zihanstyle"（4）Wecanseethispassageinofanewspaper.A.INTERNETWORDSB.SPORTLIGHTC.STARSTORIESD.TEENSTOUR15．MynameisJack.Afterthreetries，Ifinallypassedthefirstaidtest.IrememberedmyABCsofwhattodowhensomeoneisunconscious（昏迷的）.Airway：opentheairway.Breathing：checkbreathinganddorescue（急救）breathing.Circulation（循環(huán)）：dochestcompressions（胸外按壓）forcirculation.Thesearethethreekeysteps.HowIwantedtoputmyskillsintopractice!EverydayIkeptlookingforpossibleaccidents._____Onemorning，mybestfriendwaseatingbreakfastwhensuddenlyhestartedcoughing，"I'mreadytohelp."Ithought.Butthenhestoppedcoughingandbecamefine.Ifeltalittledown.Laterduringlunchtime，myfriendBobrantome."Quick!"Hecalled."It'sTom!He'sinconscious!"Irushedtohelp.ButsuddenlyIcouldn'tremembermyABCs."No!"Ishouted.Thentookadeepbreathandremembered."Aforairways."IcheckedTom'smouth.Itwasclearbuthisbreathsmelt（有異味）.AsIwasreadytodoStepB，Ithought，"Ohno.HowcanIdealwiththesmell？"ButquicklyIrealizedhowimportantitwas.Ipinched（捏?。﹉isnoseandwasabouttogivethemouth﹣to﹣mouthrescuebreathingwhenTombeganlaughing，andsodidBob.Irealizeditwasallajoke.IhitTomonthearm.Iwasangryatfirst，butthensaidtomyfriends，"Well，atleastIgottopractice，andmaybeI'drathernothavetodoitinreallife，anyway!"（1）WhichpictureshowsStepA？A.B.C.D.（2）WhydidJackfeelalittledownwhenhisbestfriendstoppedcoughing？A.BecausehisABCsskillsdidn'tworkout.B.Becausehesawhisfriendwasbadlyill.C.Becausehehadnochancetotesthisskills.D.Becausehealmostforgotwhattodonext.（3）Whatdoes"it"inPara.3referto？A.Dealingwiththesmell.B.Doingrescuebreathing.C.PinchingTom'snose.D.CheckingTom'smouth.（4）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe_______？A.Ialwayshopedtopassthetestsuccessfully.B.Ialwayshopedthatsomeoneelsemighthelpme.C.IalwayshopedthatIcouldremembermyABCs.D.Ialwayshopedtogetachancetorescuesomeoneandbeahero.三．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）16．呵護(hù)心靈，快樂成長。你校英語報正在舉行以"心理健康"（mentalheal）為主題的征文比賽。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)表格中的信息，用英文寫一篇倡議書投稿，康的重要性，提出改善建議，并表達(dá)你的祝愿。注意：（1）短文必須包括表格中的要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)：80—100。倡議書格式和首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Importancebeconnectedwithphysicalhealthinfluenceone'sdailylifeWaystoimprovedosportsbuildgoodrelationshipsMyhope...Dearfellowstudents，Mentalhealthisimportanttoeveryone._______四．補(bǔ)全對話（共1小題）17．A.Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.B.Ican'tstandit.C.Whataboutyou？D.Didyougowithanyone？E.Ihopetohavesuchanexperiencenexttime.F.Soundsterrible.G.That'sagoodwaytomakefriends.A：Tim，wheredidyougoduringtheholiday？B：IjuststayedinChongqing.（1）A：Me，too.Didyouenjoyyourholiday？B：Oh，yes.Itcouldn'tbebetter.A：Really？（2）B：OK.IwenttoHongyadongandhadagreattimewithsomenewforeignfriends!A：That'sgreat.（3）B：No.SometimesIliketogooutaloneandmeetnewpeople.A：（4）Didyoutakeanyphotos？B：Sure.Ishowedthemaroundandtookalotofpictures.Letmeshowyou.A：Wow，theyaregreat!（5）五．完成句子（共5小題）18．我相信我的夢想總有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ibelievemydreamwilloneday.19．根據(jù)中國傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷，一年分為24個節(jié)氣。（完成譯句）Ayearis24solartermsaccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar.20．生病之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)活在當(dāng)下非常重要。（完成譯句）Aftertheillness，heimportanttoliveinthemoment.21．這本書如此有趣以至于我們都喜歡看。（完成譯句）Thebookisinterestingweallenjoyreadingit.22．他既不會唱歌，也不會跳舞。Hecansingdance.六．語法填空（共1小題）23．Wefeelangryorguilty（內(nèi)疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve，aboutthethingswecannothave，andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions（情緒），（1）neitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime，theycanbeheavyweights（2）ourshoulders.Thesebademotionsdon'tdo（3）goodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself—isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandgiveyourselfabreak？Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus？Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadof（4）themdown？Bythinkingaboutourbademotions，wecanfindhealthy（5）todealwiththem.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief（減輕）.（6），therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原諒）.Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohave（7）usguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves，itbecomeseven（8）toforgiveothersaswell.Byforgivingourselvesandothers，you'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemoreenergyandyou'llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.七．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）24．JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater，however，thebosspromoted（提拔）BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit，andgavehisresignation（辭職信）totheboss.Hecomplaineditwasunfairbecausethebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard﹣working，butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered（奉承）him.ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid，"Thankyouforwhatyousaid，butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave."Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss＄1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond，andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned，saying，"Boss，onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons.＄1.2perkg，and＄10for10kg.Thesellerhas340watermelons.Onthetablethereare58，andeachweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandofgoodquality."HearingwhatBobbysaid，Johnsaidnothingandlostinthought...（1）DidJohnworkhard？（2）WhatdidthebossaskJohnandBobbytodo？（3）Whatqualities（品質(zhì)）hasBobbyshowninthestory？（Within15words）（4）Attheendofthestory，whatmightJohnbethinkingaboutwhenhelostinthought？

2024年菁優(yōu)杭州中考英語模擬卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．—YourEnglishhasimprovedsomuch!Whatasurprise!—Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoit________Imadeit.（）A．since B．because C．until D．if【考點(diǎn)】時間狀語從句．【答案】C【分析】—你的英語進(jìn)步真大!真是個驚喜!—我不相信我能做到，直到我成功了?！窘獯稹縮ince自從；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；if如果。根據(jù)"Ididn'tbelieveIcoulddoit…Imadeit.（我不相信我能做到，……我成功了。）"可知應(yīng)是直到成功了才相信，故此處應(yīng)是not…until"直到……才"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】了解常見連詞的含義及區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境即可選出答案。2．Lilyis________activegirlandshelikesplaying________chess.（）A．a(chǎn)n；/ B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)n；the D．a(chǎn)；/【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a，an）；零冠詞．【答案】A【分析】莉莉是一個活躍的女孩，她喜歡下棋?！窘獯稹縜n一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞之前；a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；the表特指；/零冠詞。空一：根據(jù)girl表示泛指，"active"是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞"an"；空二："playchess"表示"下棋"，棋類名詞前不加冠詞。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握冠詞的用法，結(jié)合語境找出正確答案。3．Goodbooksarelikesunshineforme__________rainydays.（）A．a(chǎn)t B．from C．to D．on【考點(diǎn)】時間介詞．【答案】D【分析】好書對我來說就像雨天的陽光。【解答】at用于具體的時刻前面；from來自；to朝向；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根據(jù)rainydays"雨天"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】介詞這個知識點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。4．—Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant？—Great!Thewaiterstreatpeople____.Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.（）A．politely B．wisely C．completely D．differently【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣你覺得這家餐廳怎么樣？﹣太好了！服務(wù)員待人禮貌。他們總是面帶微笑地招待客人?！窘獯稹縫olitely"禮貌地"；wisely"明智地"；completely"完全地"；differently"不同地"。根據(jù)Theyalwaysservethemwithbigsmilesontheirfaces.（他們總是面帶微笑地招待客人。）可知，服務(wù)員待人禮貌。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。5．ofthelandinthatareacoveredwithtreesandgrass．（）A．Twofifth…is B．Twofifth…are C．Twofifths…is D．Twofifths…are【考點(diǎn)】be動詞；分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】那片區(qū)五分之二的土地被樹和草所覆蓋．【解答】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A和B選項(xiàng)．當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞與of后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致，原句中of后theland是單數(shù)形式，所以空格處系動詞用is．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】熟練掌握分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式．6．﹣﹣Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme________________？﹣﹣Sorry，sir.Idon'tknowthereasonexactly.（）A．howtheaccidenthappened B．howdidtheaccidenthappen C．wheretheaccidenthappened D．whendidtheaccidenthappen【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？﹣﹣對不起，先生。我不知道確切的原因?！窘獯稹抠e語從句要用陳述語序，排除B和D。根據(jù)回答"我不知道確切的原因"可知此處問的是"你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎"，而C詢問事故發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】賓語從句主要考查3大知識點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時態(tài)?？忌谧鞔饡r要從這3方面著手，所以平時要牢記賓語從句的這三大考點(diǎn)。7．Ifind________isimportanttofollowthecustomsofthecountryyouarevisiting.（）A．the B．it C．that D．one【考點(diǎn)】it作形式主語．【答案】B【分析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)遵循你正在訪問的國家的習(xí)俗很重要。【解答】the定冠詞；it它；that那個；one一個。itis+形容詞+todosth"發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是......"，it作形式主語，不定式是真正主語。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】積累一些固定句式，掌握it作形式主語的知識點(diǎn)，選擇正確答案。8．Itisknownthattea，averypopulardrink，wasinvented__________.（）A．withoutdoubt B．byaccident C．inpublic D．inperson【考點(diǎn)】介詞短語．【答案】B【分析】眾所周知，茶，一種非常流行的飲料，是偶然發(fā)明的?！窘獯稹緼表示毫無疑問地，B表示偶然地，C表示公開地，D表示親自。根據(jù)題干可知眾所周知，茶，一種非常流行的飲料，是偶然發(fā)明的，則B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞短語，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。9．—Idon'tknow________toincreasemyreadingspeed.Couldyouhelpme？—Ofcourse.Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroup.（）A．what B．why C．how D．where【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句．【答案】C【分析】—我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。你能幫助我嗎？—當(dāng)然可以。你可以通過讀詞組來提高閱讀速度?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干設(shè)空處是動詞know后的賓語從句；根據(jù)語境及答語關(guān)鍵信息byreadingwordgroup（通過讀詞組）可知，題干表述的是關(guān)于方式方法的信息，因此應(yīng)用連接副詞how作引導(dǎo)詞，表方式，意為"如何、怎樣"。干擾項(xiàng)what指什么；why指原因；where指地點(diǎn)；均不符合語境。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】賓語從句的三大考點(diǎn)：語序、時態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞。此題涉及其引導(dǎo)詞的考點(diǎn)。解答時要根據(jù)語境，并結(jié)合答語分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息，方能選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。10．______alltheChinesepeopleworkhardtogether，IbelievethegreatChinaDreamwillcometruesoon.（）A．Aslongas B．Asif C．Assoonas D．As【考點(diǎn)】表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞．【答案】A【分析】只要所有中國人民齊心協(xié)力，俺相信不久偉大的中國夢將實(shí)現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹緼只要，B好像，C一…就，D隨著。根據(jù)本句句意，…所有中國人民齊心協(xié)力，俺相信不久偉大的中國夢將實(shí)現(xiàn)，此處填"只要"翻譯起來通順。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】知道每個短語的含義。二．閱讀理解（共5小題）11．Doyouoftenvisitbakeries（烘焙店）forasweettreat？Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstotheunsoldbread？Lately，thistopichasbroughtawidediscussionontheInternet.Unlikeicecream，breadiskeptatroomtemperature，leadingtoashortshelflife（保質(zhì)期）."Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours，whilepackaged（包裝好的）breadlasts3days，"saidabakerymanagerinJiangxiProvince.Attheendofaday，somebakeriessellthenear﹣expired（臨期的）breadatalowerprice.Butotherswouldratherthrowitawaybecausetheyareafraidthatmanycustomerswilljustwaituntiltheendtobuycheaperbread.Ifso，canbakeriesmakelessbreadinthefirstplacetoreducewaste？Theansweris"No."Infact，ashelffullofbreadwillincreasepeople'sdesiretobuymore.Also，bakeriesneedtomakemanykindsofbreadeverydaytomeetdifferentcustomers'needs.Throwingawaytheunsoldbreadwillleadtoahugewasteforsure，sosomebakeriesarelookingforbetterwaystodealwithit.Forexample，somebakeriessellnear﹣expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes".AtabakeryinShanghai，thereisablindboxsalefrom8to9p.m.everyday.Peoplecangetarandom（隨機(jī)的）typeofnear﹣expiredbreadatalowprice."It'sgreatbecauseitreducesfoodwaste，"saidonecustomer."Andtheblindboxalwaysgivesmealittlesurprise!"What'smore，somebakeriesgiveawaythenear﹣expiredproductstopeopleinneed.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.（1）HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivinganopinion.D.Bymakingcomparisons.（2）Howlongcanpackagedbreadbekept？CA.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.D.Forfourdays.（3）Whichthreewaysofthefollowingcanhelptoreducebreadwaste？A①Sellingunsoldbreadthrough"blindboxes".②Givingunsoldbreadtopeopleinneed.③Sendingexpiredbreadtorecyclingcompanies.④Providingfewerkindsofbreadeveryday.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.Howcustomerschoosethebestbread.B.Howpeoplesavefoodandavoidwaste.C.Howbakeriesdealwithunsoldbread.D.Howcompaniesrecycleexpiredfood.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；飲食．【答案】BCAC【分析】文章討論了面包店處理未售出面包的方法，包括以低價通過"盲盒"銷售、贈送給需要幫助的人，以及送到回收公司處理等?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouoftenvisitbakeries（烘焙店）forasweettreat？Andhaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstotheunsoldbread？（你經(jīng)常去烘焙店吃甜食嗎？你有沒有想過賣不出去的面包會怎么樣？）可知，作者通過提問引入了話題，引起讀者的興趣。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Freshlybakedbreadcanonlybekeptfor24hours，whilepackaged（包裝好的）breadlasts3days，"saidabakerymanagerinJiangxiProvince.（江西省一家面包店的經(jīng)理說："剛出爐的面包只能保存24小時，而包裝好的面包可以保存3天。"）可知，包裝好的面包可以保存3天。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Forexample，somebakeriessellnear﹣expiredproductsthrough"blindboxes".（例如，一些面包店通過"盲箱"銷售即將過期的產(chǎn)品。）；What'smore，somebakeriesgiveawaythenear﹣expiredproductstopeopleinneed.Eventheexpiredbreadcanbesenttorecyclingcompaniesandturnedintofoodforanimals.（更重要的是，一些面包店把即將過期的產(chǎn)品送給有需要的人。甚至過期的面包也可以送到回收公司，變成動物的食物。）可知，有三種方法可以幫助減少面包浪費(fèi)：①通過"盲盒"銷售未售出的面包；②將未售出的面包贈送給需要幫助的人；③將過期面包送到回收公司進(jìn)行處理。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要討論了面包店如何處理未售出的面包，包括銷售未售出的面包，贈送給需要幫助的人，以及將過期面包送到回收公司進(jìn)行處理等方法，因而C選項(xiàng)最符合語境。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．Beforecookingfoodinapan，youorthecookwillneedtotestthepantoseehowhotitis.Thiscanbedonewithafewdropsofwater.Ifyoutestapan'sheatinthisway，youmaynoticethatsometimesthewaterjustboilsaway（煮干）.Othertimes，though，thewaterdropswilljumpacrossthepananddonotgoawayimmediately.ThisiscalledtheLeiden﹣frosteffect，namedafterJohannGottlobLeidenfrost，whofoundtheeffectinthe1700s.WecanseetheLeiden﹣frosteffectwhensomething，likeapan，isheatedup.Thepanhastobecomeveryhot.Then，whenadropofwatermeetsthehotpan，thebottomofthedropgetsveryhotandturnsintosteam（水蒸氣）.Therestofthewaterdropsitsontopofthissteamsothatthewaterdropdoesnotturnintogasrightaway.Itcanstayaroundforalongtime.Thewaterdropusuallymovesquicklyaroundthepan.However，ifthepanishotbutnothotenough，thewaterwilljustboilaway.______SomescientistswantedtoshowthattheycouldmovewateraroundusingtheLeiden﹣frosteffect.Theymadeanexperimentandfoundthatwatercouldbemadetomovearoundonsomethinghotwithoutboilingaway.Thescientiststhoughtthatwaterlikethismightbeusefulforcoolingoffcomputerchips（芯片）.Computerchipsgethotandcangetbrokeneasily.MaybetheLeiden﹣frosteffectcouldbeusedtobuildbetterandcoolercomputers.（1）ThewriterleadsinthefirstparagraphbyD.A.askingaquestionB.tellingastoryC.listingnumbersD.tellingafact（2）WhatcanbeoneoftheconditionstocausetheLeiden﹣frosteffect？BA.Thewatershouldbeboiledfirst.B.Thepanmustbeheatedveryhot.C.Thepanneedstobecooledforawhile.D.Thewatershouldbepouredintothepanquickly.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe______？AA.WhiletheLeiden﹣frosteffectsoundsinteresting，whatcanitbeusedfor？B.JohannGottlobLeidenfrostfoundthiseffectbyaccidentwhenhewasdoinganexperiment.C.BesidestheadvantagesofLeiden﹣frosteffect，what'sthedisadvantageofit？D.Weshouldalsoknowtheimportanceofwaterandapanwhenwecoolcomputers.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.AGreatInventionB.MagicWaterDropsC.AnExcellentExperimentD.TheLeidenfrostEffect【考點(diǎn)】說明文；科普知識．【答案】DBAD【分析】本文主要介紹了萊頓弗羅斯特現(xiàn)象以及其實(shí)際應(yīng)用?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"Beforecookingfoodinapan，youorthecookwillneedtotestthepantoseehowhotitis.Thiscanbedonewithafewdropsofwater.Ifyoutestapan'sheatinthisway，youmaynoticethatsometimesthewaterjustboilsaway（煮干）.Othertimes，though，thewaterdropswilljumpacrossthepananddonotgoawayimmediately.ThisiscalledtheLeiden﹣frosteffect，namedafterJohannGottlobLeidenfrost，whofoundtheeffectinthe1700s."（在用鍋烹飪食物之前，你或廚師需要測試鍋的溫度。這可以用幾滴水來完成。如果你用這種方法測試鍋的熱度，你可能會注意到有時水會沸騰。不過，其他時候，水滴會跳過鍋，不會立即消失。這被稱為萊頓霜凍效應(yīng)，以18世紀(jì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這種效應(yīng)的約翰?戈特洛布?萊登弗羅斯特命名。）可知，第一段主要介紹了萊頓弗羅斯特現(xiàn)象，陳述了一個事實(shí)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"WecanseetheLeiden﹣frosteffectwhensomething，likeapan，isheatedup.Thepanhastobecomeveryhot."（當(dāng)像平底鍋這樣的東西被加熱時，我們可以看到萊頓霜凍效應(yīng)。鍋必須變得很熱。）可知，造成萊頓弗羅斯特現(xiàn)象的條件之一是鍋必須非常熱。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"SomescientistswantedtoshowthattheycouldmovewateraroundusingtheLeiden﹣frosteffect.Theymadeanexperimentandfoundthatwatercouldbemadetomovearoundonsomethinghotwithoutboilingaway.Thescientiststhoughtthatwaterlikethismightbeusefulforcoolingoffcomputerchips（芯片）.Computerchipsgethotandcangetbrokeneasily.MaybetheLeiden﹣frosteffectcouldbeusedtobuildbetterandcoolercomputers."（一些科學(xué)家想證明他們可以利用萊頓霜凍效應(yīng)來移動水。他們做了一個實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)水可以在熱的東西上移動而不會沸騰?？茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為，像這樣的水可能有助于冷卻計算機(jī)芯片。電腦芯片很熱，很容易壞掉。也許萊頓霜凍效應(yīng)可以用來制造更好、更涼爽的計算機(jī)。）可知，本段主要講述了萊頓弗羅斯特現(xiàn)象在電腦上的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，所以雖然萊頓霜效應(yīng)聽起來很有趣，但它能用來做什么？符合語境。故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了萊頓弗羅斯特現(xiàn)象以及其實(shí)際應(yīng)用。因此選項(xiàng)A"萊頓弗羅斯特現(xiàn)象"符合文章內(nèi)容。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．IfYouThinkYouAreIfyouthinkyouarebeaten，youare；Ifyouthinkyoudarenot，youdon't.Ifyou'dliketowin，butyouthinkyoucan't，Itisalmostcertainyouwon't.Ifyouthinkyou'lllose，you'velost；ForoutinthisworldwefindSuccessbeginswithaman'swill.It'sallinthestateofmind.Ifyouthinkyou'reoutclassed（被超越），youare；You'vegottothinkheighttorise.You'vegottobesureofyourself，Beforeyoucaneverwintheprize.Life'sbattles（斗爭）don'talwaysgoTothestrongerorfasterman；ButsoonerorlaterthemanwhowinsIstheonewhothinkshecan!（1）Whatisthetext？AA.Apoem.B.Areport.C.Asurvey.D.Anotice.（2）Whatdoesthewriterthinksuccessbeginswith？CA.Thebattles.B.Theprize.C.Aman'swill.D.Aman'sheight.（3）Accordingtothewriter，theonewhowinsmustbeD.A.thefastermanB.themanwhoworkshardC.thestrongermanD.themanwhothinkshecan（4）Learningfromthetextabove，whatwillyousaytoyourselfbeforeanexam？BA.Takeiteasy.B.Icanmakeit.C.I'mafraidIcan't.D.WillIfail？【考點(diǎn)】詩歌/小說；方法與哲理．【答案】ACDB【分析】本文是一首詩，告訴我們要相信自己可以成功?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題和格式，可知本文是一首詩。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Successbeginswithaman'swill.（成功以一個人的意志開始。）可知作者認(rèn)為成功以一個人的意志開始。故選C。（3