Unit 2 語法精講精練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1英語教學(xué)講義春季七年級(jí)【英語科】第3講課題：Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?Grammar學(xué)員姓名：_________授課教師：_________上課時(shí)間：月日Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?講次課題要點(diǎn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)第1講Unit1Grammar1、定冠詞the2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could3、what/which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句掌握并能熟練運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could第2講Unit1Vocabulary1、speak/say/tell/talk2、good的短語3、make短語4、helpful/help5、show掌握并能運(yùn)用新單詞及其搭配第3講Unit2Grammar1、時(shí)刻表達(dá)法2、when和whattime3、頻率副詞4、either…or…5、時(shí)間介詞in/on/at掌握并能熟練運(yùn)用when和whattime、頻率副詞第4講第5講第6講第7講第8講第9講第10講

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?掌握并能熟練運(yùn)用when和whattime、頻率副詞教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1、時(shí)刻表達(dá)法2、when和whattime3、頻率副詞4、時(shí)間介詞教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：時(shí)刻表達(dá)法的兩種表達(dá)，副詞的位置，并列連詞either…or…知識(shí)點(diǎn)1時(shí)刻表達(dá)法時(shí)刻通常用基數(shù)詞來表達(dá)，具體時(shí)刻前面用介詞at。1.

時(shí)刻的表達(dá)：(1)直讀法（順讀法）：直接按鐘表上的數(shù)字來讀，先讀鐘點(diǎn)，再讀分鐘。如:7:15可讀作sevenfifteen；8:30可讀作eightthirty。分類法：按照分鐘的大小來分類的讀法，分別有以下四種：表整點(diǎn)時(shí)，一般加o'clock，o'clock可省略。例：Thelastclassintheafternoonendsat

four

(o'clock).

下午的最后一節(jié)課4點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束。一刻鐘（15分鐘）可用aquarter表示，半小時(shí)（30分鐘）可用half表示。例：Let'smeetat

aquarter

pastseven

tomorrow.我們明天7點(diǎn)15分見。

Ifinishedmybreakfastat

half

pastseven

thismorning.我今天早上7點(diǎn)30分吃完的早餐。不超過30分鐘的情況下，用分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。例：Igotupat

tenpastseven

thismorning.

今天早上我7點(diǎn)10分起的床。超過30分鐘的情況下，用離下一鐘點(diǎn)相差分鐘數(shù)+to+下一鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)。例：Itis

ninetoten

now.現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)51分。2.

時(shí)刻的問答：對(duì)具體時(shí)刻提問，常用Whattime。回答用Itis...。例：-Whattimeisitnow? -It'stwentypasteleven.—現(xiàn)在是什么時(shí)間？ —11點(diǎn)20分。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2when和whattime引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句辨析知識(shí)點(diǎn)3時(shí)間介詞in/on/at補(bǔ)充：1、at的習(xí)慣用法：atnight,atnoon,atthistimeofyear。表示年齡時(shí)，也用at，如at11yearsold,attheageof10等2、ontime

準(zhǔn)時(shí)

intime

及時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3頻度副詞：always，usually，often,sometimes,never這些是英語中最常見的頻度副詞，通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。它們所表示的含義和頻度各不相同?！頰lways

的頻度為100%，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)、狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷，意為“總是”。例：Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.

太陽總是在東邊升起。

☆usually的頻度為70%左右，意為“通常，平常”，較少例外。例：Heusuallygoestobedatteno'clock.

他通常在十點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺?！頾ften的頻度為50%左右，意為“時(shí)常，經(jīng)常”，不如usually那么頻繁，表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)，中間有間斷。veryoften語氣比often重，常位于句首或句末。例：Heisoftenlateforschool.

他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。Hedoesn'tgohomeveryoften.

他不經(jīng)?；丶摇！顂ometimes的頻度為20%左右，意為“有時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作偶爾發(fā)生。例：Itissometimeshotandsometimescold.

天氣有時(shí)熱有時(shí)冷。☆never的頻度為0，意為“從來不，永不”。例：Myparentsareneverlateforwork.

我的父母上班從不遲到。注意：1.

頻度副詞在句中習(xí)慣上位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。（必助秦后，拾錢）2.

對(duì)頻度副詞進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，要用how

often“多久一次”。例：Howoftendoyougoswimming?

你多久游一次泳？Inevergoswimming.

我從來不游泳。Howlong問時(shí)長(zhǎng)用“for+時(shí)間段”回答Howsoon問時(shí)長(zhǎng)（一般將來時(shí)）用“in+時(shí)間段”回答，在。。。之后Howfar問距離知識(shí)點(diǎn)5并列連詞either…or…1.either...or...意為“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”之意。表示“兩者之一”，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。

例如：Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.

那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱就是跳。

(此句中either...or...連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞要用其相應(yīng)的形式。)

2.either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說的“就近原則”。例如：EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.

明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。注意：如果把上句變成一般疑問句，助動(dòng)詞形式與主語you保持一致，所以要用are提問，而不是am。

例如：

AreeitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?

明天是你還是我去那里？

3.

單獨(dú)使用either，其意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。有時(shí)可與both同義互換。例如：Therearemanyshopson

eitherside

ofthestreet.

=

Therearemanyshopson

bothsides

ofthestreet.

在街道兩邊有許多商店。鞏固練習(xí)=1\*ROMANI.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Maryusually________(go)shoppingwithhermotheronSunday.2.________Peter________(take)ashowerintheeveningorinthemorning?3.Lisa_______________(notdo)herhomeworkintheevening.4.Shenever________(have)breakfast.5.Whattime________Jack________(eat)lunch?=2\*ROMANII.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Mysisterusuallygetsupat_6:30.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________doesyoursisterusuallygetup?2.Wewillgotothebookstoreafterschool.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________willyougotothebookstore?3.Theydotheirhomeworkathomeatnight.(改為一般疑問句)________they________theirhomeworkathomeatnight?4.Myfatherbrusheshisteethat7:40a.m.(改為否定句)Myfather________________histeethat7:40a.m.5.Rickoftendoessportsinthemorning.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)[ZXXK]________________Rick________inthemorning?=3\*ROMANIII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.——里克幾點(diǎn)吃早飯？——他七點(diǎn)十分吃早飯?！猒____________________Rick_______breakfast?—He_______breakfast_______ten_______seven.2.——你的朋友們什么時(shí)候鍛煉？——他們通常在周末鍛煉。—________________yourfriends________?—They________________________weekends.3.媽媽總是很早起床。Mymother________________________early.[來源:]4.琳達(dá)從不在晚上看電視。Linda________________TVintheevening.=4\*ROMANIV.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Whattimeisit?—It’s________eighto’clock.A.at B.on C.in D.around2.Excuseme,________isittoday.A.when B.whatday C.whattime3.—________doesyoursistergotoswim?—Afterschool.A.When B.What C.Whattime D.Where4.—________isWomen’sDay?—It’sMarch8th.A.What B.When C.Whattime D.Where5.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Sometimes.A.When B.Whattime C.Howoften D.Howmany6.—________doesyourfatherdomorningexercises?—Hardlyever.A.How B.Howoften C.When D.Whattime7.—________dotheygotothemovies?—Hardlyever.A.Howoften B.When C.Whattime D.Howmuch8.—Doyou________walktoschool?—No,________.Ilivetoofaraway.A.often,never B.usually,often C.always,usually9.Myfatherisverybusy,sohe________watchesTV.A.often B.usually C.seldom D.always10.They________gooutfordinner,butnotveryoften.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes答案解析=1\*ROMANI.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.goes2.Does；take3.doesn’t；do4.has5.Does;eat=2\*ROMANII.按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.Whattime2.When3.Do;do4.doesn’t;brush5.What;does;do=3\*ROMANIII.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.Whattimedoes;havehas;at;past2.When;do;exerciseusuallyexerciseon3.alwaysgetsup4.neverwatches=4\*ROMANIV.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.D被問及現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間時(shí)，直接說出時(shí)間即可，時(shí)間前不用加介詞。around是副詞意為“大約”2.B詢問今天星期幾用whatday3.A根據(jù)回答“Afterschool”可知在問時(shí)間段，所以用when。whattime是問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)故不能選。4.B根據(jù)回答“March8th”可知在問日期，所以用when。5.C根據(jù)回答“Sometimes有時(shí)”可知在問頻率，所以用Howoften。6.B根據(jù)回答“Hardlyever幾乎不”可知在問頻率，所以用Howoften。7.B根據(jù)回答“Hardlyever幾乎不”可知在問頻率，所以用Howoften。8.A根據(jù)答句“No，及Ilivetoofaraway我住的很遠(yuǎn)”可知，不是走路去上學(xué)，所以第二空是never從來不9.C根據(jù)前半句“Myfatherisverybusy我父親太忙了”可知，幾乎沒有時(shí)間看電視，所以選“seldom”10.D根據(jù)后半句“notveryoften不經(jīng)?！蓖茢嗍恰皊ometimes有時(shí)出去吃晚飯”老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共25小題)1.—_______dotheygetdressed?—_______seventhirty.A.What;At B.Whattime;On C.How;At D.Whattime;At2.Jim______________.A.isalwayseatsbreakfastat6:20 B.goesnevertoschoolonweekendsC.sometimesexerciseinthemorning D.usuallyhasashowerinthemorning3.—Doeshehavea____________?—Yes,hedoes.He____________inabighotel.A.job;works B.work;works C.work;job D.job;jobs4.Theboyalwayshaslotsof___________todo,buthestill________everyday.A.exercise;exercises B.exercises;exerciseC.exercise;exercise D.exercises;exercises5.Thestudentsalwayshave________todo.A.muchhomeworks B.alothomeworkC.manyhomeworks D.lotsofhomework6.Igettoschool________breakfastathalf_______seven.A.after;past B.for;to C.from;past D.after;to7.Mymotheralwaysgoestobedverylate_______night,butsheusuallygetsupearly_______weekendsmorning.A.in;on B.at;in C.at;on D.in;in8.—JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.—Really?________excitingnews!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Howan9.—Whenshallwesendthewashingmachinetoyou,Mrs.Read?—______onThursday_______onFriday,please.'llbeathomethen.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not;but10.Sarah,you'dbetterdrinkmorewaterafter________forsuchalongtime.A.run B.runs C.torun D.running11.Don'tbelate_______class.Wemustbeontime.A.for B.to C.in D.with12.—Canyoutellme_______? —Sorry.Idon'thaveawatch.A.whattimeisit B.whattimeitis C.what'sthetime D.whatitis13.Ialways________quicklyeverymorning.A.getdress B.getdressed C.bedress D.bedressed14.Mariaoften________beforeshegoestobed.A.takesaphoto B.takesashower C.takesatrain D.takesabus15.—Howoftendoyougoskating?—_______.Ican'tskateatall.A.Always B.Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never16.LucylivedinBeijingfrom2008_______2012.A.on B.to C.at D.of17.Lindaisone