高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero課件新人教版必修

必修一教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero欄目導(dǎo)航02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理03核心考點探究01晨背話題寫作01晨背話題寫作[話題單詞]1．a(chǎn)chievementn． 成就2．determinationn． 決心3．a(chǎn)dmirevt. 欽佩；欣賞4．respectvt. 尊敬5．sacrificevt. 犧牲6．a(chǎn)mbitiousadj. 有雄心的7．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj. 有魅力的8．confidentadj. 自信的9．educatedadj. 受過教育的10．enthusiasticadj. 熱情的11．intelligentadj. 聰明的，有智力的12．creativeadj. 富創(chuàng)造力的13．wiseadj. 明智的，有智慧的14．virtuen． 美德15．perseverancen． 毅力[話題短語]1．dreamof夢想2．beinterestedin對……感興趣3．bestrictinone’swork對工作要求嚴格4．havemuchknowledgeof精通……5．beactivein積極從事于6．beonfireforscientificresearch對科學(xué)研究充滿熱情7．feelpleased/satisfied/content/contented感到滿意8．feelproud/optimistic感到驕傲(樂觀)9．feelnervous/worried/sad/angry感到緊張(憂慮、傷心、生氣)10．havepityonsb./feelempathyforsb.同情某人[話題佳句]1．Greathopesmakegreatmen.偉大的抱負造就偉大的人物。2．Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。3．Theseexperiencesandpracticehelpmepreparetofacechallengesinthefuture.這些經(jīng)歷和實踐有助于我面對將來的挑戰(zhàn)。4．Myhardworkpaysoff，andIamquiteproudofwhatIhaveachieved/oftheprogressIhavemade.我的努力沒有白費，我為自己所取得的進步感到驕傲。5．Everyonehasabeautifuldreambutweshouldbaseitonourreality.每個人都有美好的夢想，但我們的夢想應(yīng)該從實際出發(fā)。6．Nomatterwhatwedowearesupposedtochooseaproperway.無論我們干什么，都應(yīng)該選擇合適的方法。[佳作背誦]中國藥學(xué)家屠呦呦假定你是李華，對中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥很感興趣。你獲悉中國藥學(xué)家屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素被授予2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。請給你的美國朋友David發(fā)一封郵件分享此消息。信件須包括以下內(nèi)容：我的心情：驕傲和激動；我的評價：她找到了治療瘧疾的方法，數(shù)千萬人從中受益；我的志向：立志考入屠呦呦的母校北大，造福人民。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：藥學(xué)家pharmacologist青蒿素artemisinin瘧疾malaria2015年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineDearDavid，

Iwouldliketoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou. TuYouyou,agreatpharmacologistofmycountry,wasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin.Hearingthenews,Ifeltproudaswellasexcited.Shepioneeredanewapproachtomalariatreatment.Herdiscoveryhasbenefitedhundredsofmillionsofpeopleandpromisestobenefitmanymore. IhavebeeninterestedinChinesetraditionalmedicine.IwillstudyhardtobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,fromwhichTuYouyougraduated.Iwillfollowherexample,devotedtobenefitingasmanypeopleaspossible.Yours，LiHua……………識記·思考·運用

02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理1．核心單詞①____________

vi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；泄露②__________

vt.&vi.投票；選舉n．投票；選票；表決③____________

vt.進攻；抨擊；攻擊④___________

adj.相等的；平等的⑤_________

vi.請求；乞求⑥____________

n．報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞escapevoteattackequalbegreward⑦_____________

n．意見；看法；主張⑧______________

vt.判決；宣判⑨willingadj.樂意的；自愿的→_________________

n．自愿，樂意⑩activeadj.積極的；活躍的→______________

adv.積極地；活躍地→______________

n．活動?devotevt.獻身；專心于→_____________adj.忠實的；深受的→______________

n．奉獻；忠誠?educatevt.教育；訓(xùn)練→______________adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→_______________

n．教育?___________

n．殘忍；殘酷→_____________

adj.殘忍的opinionsentencewillingnessactivelyactivitydevoteddevotioneducatededucationcruelcruelty2．閱讀單詞①qualityn．__________________②meanadj._____________________③generousadj._________________④foundvt._______________⑤terrorn．___________________________________⑥unfairadj.___________________⑦principlen．__________________⑧l(xiāng)awyern．____________品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；性質(zhì)吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的慷慨的；大方的建立；建設(shè)恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動不公平的；不公正的法則；原則；原理律師⑨relativen．___________relationn．____________________relevantadj._____________⑩legaladj._____________________illegaladj._________?guidancen．___________guidev．________親戚；親屬關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親戚；親屬有關(guān)的；相應(yīng)的法律的；依照法律的非法的指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)?selfn．___________selfishadj._________selflessadj._____________?violencen．___________violentadj._____________自我；自身自私的無私的；忘我的暴力；暴行暴力的；猛烈的用上面所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Itdoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacterthattoomuch______________(violent)isshownontelevision.2．Encouragedbymyteacher，Iamvery_____________(hope)aboutmyfuture.3．Underourteacher'scareful______________(guide)，wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.4．Peoplewhoarewell______________willberespectedbyeveryone，so_______________isofgreatsignificancetous.(educate)5．Itisunfairthathegetsverylittle____________forhis_______________work.(reward)violencehopefulguidanceeducatededucationrewardrewarding6．Youshouldtakean____________partinallthe________________inyourschool.(active)7．Everyonelikestolivein___________，butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnot______________.(peace)8．Theoldteacher_____________allhislifetoeducatinghis_____________studentsandhewasadmiredforhis______________tohiseducationcause.(devote)9．Allmenareborn___________，soeveryonehopestobetreated_____________because______________isthebasicdemand.(equal)10．Weknowfromthedaily___________reportthattheformerpresidenthadsomethingtodowiththe_____________organizationandwasputtoprison.(legal)activeactivitiespeacepeacefuldevoteddevoteddevotionequalequallyequalitylegal

illegal

1．表示“人物特點”的形容詞全掃描①generous慷慨的②mean吝嗇的③devoted忠實的④easy－going隨和的⑤warm－h(huán)earted熱心腸的⑥active積極的⑦energetic有活力的⑧enthusiastic充滿熱情的2．“真誠，誠實”家族①sincereadj.真誠的；sincerelyadv.真誠地②genuineadj.真誠的，真心的；genuinelyadv.真誠地，誠實地③heartyadj.親切的，真誠的，熱誠的④pure－h(huán)eartedadj.真誠的⑤honestadj.誠實的，正直的；honestyn．誠實，正直，坦誠3．名詞后綴－ful構(gòu)成的形容詞薈萃①peaceful和平的②painful痛苦的③harmful有害的④powerful強大的⑤cheerful歡樂的⑥meaningful有意義的⑦beautiful美麗的，美觀的⑧merciful仁慈的；寬大的⑨harmful有害的；致傷的⑩careful小心的，仔細的，謹慎的4．“獎，獎賞”家族①awardvt.授予，獎給n．獎品，獎金②rewardvt.酬謝，獎賞n．報酬，酬金③prizen．獎金，獎品④bonusn．獎金，紅利5．quality聯(lián)想篇①quantityn．數(shù)量②qualifyvt.使合格③qualificationn．資格④beofhigh/goodquality好品質(zhì)up……………識記·思考·運用

touplosepower2．介詞＋名詞①in_____________在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中②in____________蹲監(jiān)獄③inone’s__________________在某人看來3．其他形式①out________work失業(yè)②________amatteroffact事實上③be_______________to被判處……(徒刑)④be_____________todo...愿意做某事troubleprisonopinion/view

ofassentenced

willing

用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．Hewasalovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewas________________.2．IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifeto_______________somethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.3．In1963theUN____________theWorldFoodProgramme，oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.introubledevotetosetup4．Istillwanttohavemyparentsto_____________wheneverIneedhelp.5．Hefailedindoingtheexperiment.Buthedidn't________________andtriedasecondtime.6．___________________，wecanseethisprincipleatworkinpeopleofallages.turntoloseheartAsamatteroffact2．“動詞＋up(向上)”短語集錦①pickup撿起②putup舉起；張貼③sendup使上升；發(fā)射④riseup起義⑤lookup抬起頭⑥holdup舉起⑦takeup拿起⑧buildup增強背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。(1)主語是時間或地點名詞，謂語是see,find等動詞，表示經(jīng)歷或目睹了某事。(2)where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾stage。①杭州城自從2016年發(fā)生了巨大的變化。ThecityofHangzhou____________________________since2016.②在計劃的初始階段，我們應(yīng)該保守秘密。Weshouldkeepsecretatthestage___________________________.hasseengreatchanges

wheretheplanstarts

背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到這個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。only修飾狀語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。直到莉莉走進辦公室時，她才意識到她把合同落在家里了。OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice_____________________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團作講解時，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime“第一次……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。第一次比賽失敗，我們都感到很沮喪，因為我們都全身心地為此做了充分準備。______________________________________，weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.didsherealize

Thefirsttimewelostthematch

………………3500詞匯語境篇——先練后背，事半功倍

selflesslywhoBelievinguptheHowever，thoughhekeptpeaceful7.________________(principle)withoutviolenceandterror，hismeanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives，andhehimselfcouldn’tescape8._____________________(sentence)to30yearsinprison. Notfearingoftheprisonguards'9._____________(cruel)，hekeptactiveandbeggednomercyfromthem.Asamatteroffact，hewasalwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestageeven10.____________hewasintrouble. Finally，peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader’spositionandagoldblanket.principlesbeingsentencedcrueltythoughdevotevt.獻身于；致力于；專心致志于；把……用于(教材原句)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.偉人就是將他/她的一生致力于幫助別人的人。03核心考點探究拓展詞：devotedadj.摯愛的；忠實的；忠誠的devotionn．奉獻；關(guān)照；忠誠devote...to...把……致力于……，專心于……的devoteoneselfto獻身于；致力于bedevotedto致力于；獻身于；熱愛……(1)Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhis______________toduty.人們給予他很高的評價是因為他對職責(zé)的忠誠。(2)Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyou_________fully________________yourwork.除非你完全專注于你的工作，不然你永遠不會獲得成功。devotion

are

devotedto

equaladj.相等的；平等的；相當?shù)?；能勝任的n．同等的人；相等物v．與……相等，等于；比得上(教材原句)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是，我樂于幫忙，因為我知道，這可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)黑人和白人平等的夢想。拓展詞：equallyadv.相等地；同樣地equalityn．平等beequalin在……方面比得上beequaltosth./doingsth.等于……；與……相等；勝任……bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比isequalto

withoutequal

isequalto

isupto

isfitfor

isqualifiedtodo/fordoing

escapev．逃脫；逃避；被遺忘；(氣體、液體等)泄漏n．逃脫；逃避；漏出(教材原句)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。拓展詞：escapedadj.逃脫的(1)escapefrom/outof...從……逃脫escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事(2)anarrowescape死里逃生fireescape安全梯；安全出口(1)There’sgas______________(escape)fromthepipe.Canyousmellit？有煤氣正從管中溢出。你聞到了嗎？(2)單句語法填空Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped__________________(kill)．escaping

beingkilled

escapepunishment

escapebeingpunished

沒有被……注意到；被……忘掉rewardv.酬謝；獎勵；獎賞n.獎金；回報；報酬(教材原句)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他們說來自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是對我一生為黑人的平等權(quán)利而奮斗的回報。拓展詞：rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意義的(1)asarewardfor作為(對某事的)報酬/獎賞give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人報酬inreward(for)為酬謝……；作為獎勵；作為回報(2)rewardsb.withsth.forsth.為某事而用……酬謝某人rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為……酬謝某人(1)Ifyouarebravetosay“goodbye”，lifewill____________you__________anew“hello”．如果你能勇敢地說“再見”，那么生命一定會回報你一個新的“開始”。(2)用inreward/inrewardfor/asarewardfor填空①Idon'texpectanything_______________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.②_____________________passingtheexams，shegotanewbikefromherparents.③Hisbossisanythingbutgenerous.Sohegetslittle___________________hishardwork.reward

with

inreward

Asarewardfor

inrewardfor

rewarding

introuble在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中(教材原句)EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.伊萊亞斯在有麻煩時去見納爾遜·曼德拉。ask/lookfortrouble找麻煩；自討苦吃taketroubletodosth.費力/不辭辛苦地做某事(在trouble前可根據(jù)語境加上alotof/alittle/great等)maketrouble鬧事；搗亂getinto/outoftrouble陷入/擺脫困境(表動作)havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.給某人添麻煩做某事introuble

haveproblemswithyourstudy

havetroublein

havetroublewith

answering

turnto求助于；翻到(書的某頁)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向；從事，致力于(教材原句)WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?為什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？turnaway拒絕(某人)進入；走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉去turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnin上交turnoff/on關(guān)掉/打開turnup露面，出現(xiàn)；開大turnout證明是，結(jié)果是；驅(qū)逐；把……趕走；生產(chǎn)turnover翻身，翻過(一頁書)；移交致力于；從事查閱轉(zhuǎn)向turnup

turnedout

turnto

turned

loseheart喪失勇氣或信心(教材原句)Thescientistfromwhomweheardthegoodnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.這位科學(xué)家遇到困難時從不灰心，我們從其口中獲得好消息。(1)putone'sheartinto一心撲在……上learnsth.byheart背誦，記牢某事oone'sheart使……刻骨銘心loseone'shearttosb.愛上某人(2)heartandsoul全心全意地fromthebottomofsb.'sheart從心底；由衷地(1)Thereisanoldsayinglikethis，“Nothingistoohardifyou_________________________it.俗話說，“心之所愿，無所不成”。(2)用heart短語的適當形式填空①Itisagoodpracticeto____________________asmanyEnglishtextsaspossible.②He_______________________aprettygirlwhoturnedouttobe