2022年福建省泉州市晉江高登中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年福建省泉州市晉江高登中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myfamily______allteachersandeach______English. A.is;teaches

B.are;teach

C.is;teach

D.are;teaches參考答案：D2.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：B3._______causedtheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundoutyet.A.What B.WhichC.Thething D.That參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：造成事故的原因還沒有查明。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)，故A項(xiàng)正確。4.Wecannowproduce

productsthisyearaslastyear.

A.astwicemany B.asmanyas

C.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany參考答案：D5.Thecoffeetastesstrange!Itisn’tlikeanythingI______whileinLondon.A.washaving B.have C.havehad D.had參考答案：D6.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTommanagedto____agoodanswer.A.

putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith參考答案：C7.ThoughMichaelhadmadeenoughacademicpreparations,_____experienceledtohisfailureinthejobinterview.A.lacking

B.lackingof

C.lack

D.lacked參考答案：A8.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Smithiswaitingoutside,sir?—Oh,that’sright.I______aboutit.A.forget B.hadforgotten C.forgot D.haveforgotten參考答案：C9.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----___________?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy參考答案：D略10.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.itwillbebefore

B.itissince

C.willitbewhen

D.willitbeuntil參考答案：C略11.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith參考答案：B12.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studyingCuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C略13.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason參考答案：A14.—Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4062______offat18:20.

—Iwill.

A.takes

B.tookC.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A15.Alotofpeopledon’tlearnfromtheirmistakes______theygethurt.

A.whether

B.when

C.if

D.unless參考答案：D16.

Heforgottoturnontheradio._____,hemissedtheprogram.

A.Otherwise

B.Thus

C.However

D.Besides參考答案：B17.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry______beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary．A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Itistruethatamoviehassomeinfluenceonsociety.Perhapsmovieswillhave_____41_____（great）effectsthanothermedia.Themoviehascertainlysomeclear____42____（advantage）overothermedia.Itcombinesaudioandvideoandthus____43____（appeal）totheeyesandtheears.Also，theviewerscanexperiencefeelingsinthecourseofeventsandtherolesof______44______（variety）characters.Andthevaluesexpressedthroughmoviescanaffecttheaudienceforalongtime.Forexample，movies_____45_____MyNameisKhanarenotjustfamilydramas（家庭?。?Theyshowtrueemotionsandencouragesimpleregularthings，suchas_____46_____love）yourparentsandbeingfriendlytoothers.Therealizationofthisfactis，perhaps，thereasonforsettingupacommittee____47____examinesallthesceneswithbadinfluences.Forexample，inrecentyears_____48_____useofcigarettesorsmokinginmovies____49____（attract）theattentionofthecommittee.Afterwatchingmovieswithsuchscenes，teenagersarelikely___50___（encourage）totakeitupasacoolthingtodo.Therefore，creatinginthemindsofchildrenahateforfalsevaluesisimportant.參考答案：41.greater

42.advantages

43.appeals

44.various

45.like

46.loving

47.which/that

48.the

49.hasattracted

50.tobeencouraged【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了電影中所表達(dá)出的價(jià)值觀對社會(huì)可能產(chǎn)生的一些好的或不好的影響?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：也許電影會(huì)比其他媒體有更大的影響。根據(jù)下文thanothermedia可知應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)。故填greater。【42題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：與其他媒體相比,這部電影當(dāng)然有一些明顯的優(yōu)勢。advantage為可數(shù)名詞由some修飾故填復(fù)數(shù)形式advantages?！?3題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：它結(jié)合了音頻和視頻,因此吸引了眼睛和耳朵。本句主語為it,且與combines構(gòu)成并列謂語,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式appeals?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：同時(shí),觀眾也可以在事件的過程中,體驗(yàn)到各種角色的感受。根據(jù)下文characters為名詞可知應(yīng)填形容詞修飾,故填various?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：例如,像《我的名字叫可汗》這樣的電影不僅僅是家庭劇。根據(jù)句意可知表示“像……；比如”應(yīng)填like。【46題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們表現(xiàn)出真實(shí)的情感,鼓勵(lì)一些簡單的事情,比如愛你的父母和對他人友好。根據(jù)上文as為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語,故填loving?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：認(rèn)識(shí)到這一事實(shí)也許是設(shè)立一個(gè)委員會(huì)來審查所有有不良影響的場景的原因。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞committee,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which/that?！?8題詳解】考查定冠詞。句意：例如,近年來,香煙的使用或在電影中吸煙引起了委員會(huì)的注意。use表示“使用；用途”,此處表示特指“香煙的使用”故填定冠詞the?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意同上。根據(jù)上文inrecentyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為單數(shù),故填hasattracted?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：看完有這類場景的電影后,青少年很可能會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)把它當(dāng)作一件很酷的事情來做。短語belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”,且encourage與teenagers構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填tobeencouraged?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第七小題，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞committee,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which/that。三、閱讀理解19.Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets(彗星)andstars,thereislittleelseoutthere.But,sinceourspacejourneystartedwehaveleftsomuchtrash（垃圾）therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'tcleanitup,wemayallbeingreatdanger.Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstoppedoperatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyresults,scientistsbecameincreasinglycomfortableabandoning（拋棄）thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.Itissaidthattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto17,500milesperhour.Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,andevenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringaspacewalk.Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetravelingspaceship.Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycrashwitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbacktotheEarth.Toavoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlargerpiecesofspacetrashtopreventthemfromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludeacooperativeeffortamongmanynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere.21.Whatwasthefirstpieceofman-madespacetrash-?A.Acamera. B.Atoolkit.

C.Afueltank.

D.Abrok