2022年八年級英語上冊Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots單元閱讀專練新版人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE2Unit7單元閱讀專練Day1LiXiuping,aperformeroftheChinesepuppet(木偶)show,ismakinga“puppetrobot”theseyears.ShehopestouseintelligenttechnologiestoletmorepeoplelearnaboutChinesepuppets.Forthepastfiveyears,Liandherhusband(丈夫)havebeenstudyingintelligenttechnologies.Theytrytomakethe“puppetrobot”moreportable.Toreducetheweight(減少重量)ofthepuppet,theyused3D-printingtechnologytomaketheheadsofpuppets.Aroboticchipisimplanted(芯片被植入)intothebodyofthepuppet,makingitpossibletoperform.Andthelookoftheroboticpuppetisthesameasthelookofthetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)one.“It'snotdifficulttolearnhowtoperformusinga‘puppetrobot’.Abeginnercanlearntouseitwellinonlyaday，”Lisaid.“ManypeoplehaveneverwatchedthepuppetshowandsomejustwatcheditonTV.Ihopemorepeoplecangettoknowaboutthistraditionalperformancewiththehelpof‘puppetrobots’．”Lihopespuppetshowswillbeaspopularasmovies,andsuchperformanceswillbebroughtintoschoolsandvillagesinthefuture.()1.Liandherhusbandmaystarttostudyintelligenttechnologiesin________.A．2005B．2007C．2014D．2017()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portable”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．幸運的B．聰明的C．輕便的D．流行的()3.Accordingtothepassage,the“puppetrobot”________.A．looksdifferentfromthetraditionaloneB．oftenappearsonTVC．cangivesomeperformancesD．canmakechips()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Puppetshowsmaynotbecommoninschoolsandvillagesnow.B．Li'shusbandteachespeoplehowtousepuppets.C．3D-printingtechnologyisn'tusedtomakethepuppet.D．Itusuallytakesapersonadaytouseatraditionalpuppetwell.()5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．3D-Printing—ANewTechnologyB．High-TechinTraditionalPuppetShowsC．GreatLoveforTraditionalPuppetCultureD．ExcellentPuppetShowPerformers【文章大意】本文主要講述了中國木偶戲表演者李秀平希望用智能技術(shù)制作出“木偶機器人”進行表演，從而讓這一傳統(tǒng)表演流行起來。1．D數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)“Forthepastfiveyears,Liandherhusbandhavebeenstudyingintelligenttechnologies.”可知，到現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)研究智能技術(shù)五年了，可推測出他們可能在2017年開始研究。2．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Toreducetheweightofthepuppet...”可知，他們想減少木偶的重量，也就是讓木偶更輕便，“portable”意為“輕便的”。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It'snotdifficulttolearnhowtoperformusinga‘puppetrobot.’”可知，“木偶機器人”能夠用來進行表演。4．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lihopespuppetshowswillbeaspopularoschoolsandvillagesinthefuture.”可知，李秀平希望將來木偶表演能進入學(xué)校和村落，由此推測，現(xiàn)在木偶表演在這些地方還不普遍。5．B標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了李秀平希望用智能技術(shù)制作出“木偶機器人”進行表演，從而讓這一傳統(tǒng)表演流行起來。Day2Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2035,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof60,you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchanges(改變)frombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice(聲音),“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat！”Yourfridge(冰箱)rememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2035,everyhouseholdappliance(家用電器)islikeyoursecretary(秘書).It'stimetogotowork.In2035,allthecarsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesewillcometrue,evenbetter，”saysascientist.Ican'tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardto(期待)thenewlife.()1.Howdo“you”lookinthemirrorin2035?A．Young.B．Fat.C．Healthy.D．Tired.()2.Whereisthe“voice”frominParagraph4?A．Thewatch.B．Thesecretary.C．Themilk.D．Thefridge.()3.Whatarethecarsin2035likeaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyruninthesky.B．Theydon'tneedgas.C．Theydon'tneeddriversatall.D．Theycantalkwithhumans.()4.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinParagraph5?A．Peoplewon'tgetold.B．Peopledon'tneedtowearclothes.C．Peopledon'tneedtohavebreakfast.D．Peoplecancalltheirfriendswithawatch.()5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A．Itwillbeasgoodasnow.B．Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C．Itwillbeasbadasnow.D．Itwillbemuchworsethannow.【文章大意】本文講述了作者對未來生活的設(shè)想。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.”可知，“你”看起來年輕。2．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butyouhearthevoice...Yourfridgeremembers...”可推測出聲音是冰箱發(fā)出來的，這些電器會像秘書一樣提醒人們。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In2035，allthecarsdrivethemselves.”可知，作者認(rèn)為2035年汽車能夠全部實現(xiàn)無人駕駛。4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourwatch.”可知，第五段提到人們可以用手表給他們的朋友電話。5．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Allthesewillcometrue，evenbetter，’saysascientist.”和“Ican'tagreemore...”可知，作者認(rèn)為未來的生活會比現(xiàn)在更好。Day3Thelifeinthefutureisoneofthetopics(話題)thatweoftentalkabout.Ithinkthelifeinthefuturewillbemore__1__andeasier.First,peoplewillhavebetter__2__.Inthefuture,kidswon'thavetogotoschool__3__theycanstudyathome.Theywilllearneverythingathome__4__onlineteaching.Theonlineteachingwillbe__5__，soeverykid,poororrich，willhaveachance(機會)tostudy.Second,people'shealthwill__6__.Newmedicinewillhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Sopeoplewilllive__7__．Theywilllivetobe120yearsold.Third,peoplewillnotworry__8__thehousingproblem.Peoplewillbuildhousesunderthesea.Therewillalsobemanyflyinghouses.Theywon't__9__fromtheskysoitwillbesafe(安全的)forpeopletolivein.Somepeoplewill__10__liveonotherplanets.Sowhatwillhappenprobablyinthefuture?Whatdoyouthinkthelifewillbelike?()1.A.comfortableB．unluckyC．commonD．meaningless()2.A.skyB．a(chǎn)partmentC．educationD．environment()3.A.butB．becauseC．ifD．though()4.A.throughB．a(chǎn)sC．toD．for()5.A.expensiveB．simpleC．busyD．free()6.A.breakB．improveC．stopD．happen()7.A.longerB．fartherC．shorterD．harder()8.A.withB．a(chǎn)boutC．fromD．like()9.A.feellikeB．careaboutC．findoutD．falldown()10.A.yetB．evenC．a(chǎn)gainD．ever【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者對未來生活的設(shè)想。1．A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“...andeasier.”和下文描述可知，此處是指生活會變得更加舒適。2．C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“...kidswon'thavetogotoschool...studyathome...”可知，談?wù)摰氖墙逃?．B考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“Inthefuture，kidswon'thavetogotoschool...theycanstudyathome.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。4．A考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)“Theywilllearneverythingathome...onlineteaching.”可知，他們在家通過網(wǎng)上教學(xué)這種方式來學(xué)習(xí)。5．D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“...soeverykid,poororrich，willhaveachancetostudy.”可知，網(wǎng)上教學(xué)將是免費的，每個孩子都有學(xué)習(xí)機會。6．B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)“Newmedicinewillhelppeopleliveahealthierlife.”可知，人們的健康狀況將會改善。7．A考查形容詞辨析。由“Theywilllivetobe120yearsold.”可知，人們的壽命將會更長。8．B考查固定搭配。worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”。9．D考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)“...soitwillbesafeforpeopletolivein.”可知，作者想表達房子不會從天上“掉下來”。10．B考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)“Somepeoplewill...liveonotherplanets.”和選項可知，一些人甚至將住在其他行星上。Day4根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。有一項多余。Ourearthisintrouble(問題).Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That'snottrue.1.________Carsburnoil(燒油).2.________SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.3．________Thiscansavesomeoilandproduce(制造)lessCO2.4．________Soturnofftheairconditioner(空調(diào))whenyoudon'tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy(能源).Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,consider(考慮)thosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.5.________Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let'stakeactiontoprotectit.A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B．ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.C．Sotrytowalk，rideabikeortakeabus.D．Nowtheyneedtoencouragepeopletouseit.E．Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.F．Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章號召我們每個人通過做一些小事情參與到保護環(huán)境中來。1．E根據(jù)“Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That'snottrue.”可知，作者認(rèn)為針對環(huán)境保護這個問題我們并不是無能為力，有很多我們能做到的事。E選項符合語境。2．B根據(jù)“Carsburnoil.”和下文可知，此處與汽車使用汽油后產(chǎn)生的影響有關(guān)。B選項符合語境。3．C根據(jù)“ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.”可知，此處與節(jié)油和低碳出行方式有關(guān)。C選項符合語境。4．F根據(jù)“Soturnofftheairconditionerwhenyoudon'tneedtouseit.”可知，此處與空調(diào)的功能相關(guān)。為了節(jié)能，作者建議在不需要使用空調(diào)的時候及時關(guān)掉它。F選項符合語境。5．A根據(jù)“Sotakeshortershowers.”可知，此處與縮短淋浴時間帶來的影響有關(guān)。A選項符合語境。Day5閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。有兩項多余。planet，fly，e