安徽省廬江縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級上冊期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

廬江縣2023/2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomanshouldhaveagoodrest.

B.Thewomanneedstoseeadoctor.

C.Workesfirst.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inahotel.

3.Whenwillthemanmeetthedirector?

A.At10:00.B.At9:30.C.At9:00.

4.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

5.Whatdidthemanputonthedeskthismorning?

A.Somestamps.B.Somemoney.C.Anote.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.WhatdoesTonysometimesdowhileeating?

APuthiselbowsonthetable.

B.Talkloudlywithhismouthfull.

C.Usechopstickstopointatothers.

7.WhatwillTonydonext?

A.Pickoutapresent.

B.Learnhowtousechopsticks.

C.Searchforvideosaboutusingchopsticks.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。

8.HowdoesGeorgeusuallylearnaboutbigeventsaroundtheworld?

A.Byreadingthenewsonline.

B.Bywatchingnewsprograms.

C.Bylisteningtothenews.

9.Whatbadnewswasreportedthismorning?

A.Manypeoplediedinawar.

B.Acrimeoccurredinthesouth.

C.Aterriblenaturaldisasterhappened.

10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotonight?

A.Readsportsnews.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Takepartinafootballmatch.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。

11.Whydoesn'tMarywanttoattendWillis?

AItisabitexpensive.B.Ithasastrictdressrule.C.Itsstudentsmustwearuniforms.

12.WhatdoesAlanusuallywear?

A.Apoloshirt.B.Blackshorts.C.Apairofjeans.

13.WhatdoesAlanthinkofthedressrule?

A.Amazing.B.Reasonable.C.Unbelievable.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。

14.WhereisDavidgoing?

A.Tothegym.B.Tothepark.C.Tothesupermarket.

15.WhathasTinabeendoingeveryeveningforthepasttwomonths?

A.Workingoutatthegym.B.Goingforawalk.C.Jogging.

16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?

A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening.

17.WhatwillDaviddotoloseweightinadditiontojogging?

A.Giveuphavingdinner.

B.Developagoodeatinghabit.

C.Doindoorexercisealongwiththevideos.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。

18.WhatkindofdolldidJandrisevitsmakeforTom?

A.Adollwithonlyoneleg.

B.Adollwithascaronitsface.

C.Adollwithabirthmarkonitsarm.

19.HowlongdoesittakeJandrisevitstomakeeachdoll?

A.7hours.B.8hours.C.4hours.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Awoman'sspecialdollsforchildren.

B.Thepopularityofdollsamongchildren.

C.Childrenwithspecialneedsinachildren'shospital.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

YouthCamps

SouthTexasCollegeprovidesthechanceforkidstodeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhandsonactivities.

Ourcampofferingsaredesignedtokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.

BeginningSewing（縫）Camp

Anintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskill.Thiswillintroducestudentstothebasicsofsewing.

Certificates（合格證書）areprovided.

Time:9a.m.12p.m.July2529

Location（地點）：PecanPlaza

studentAges:Ages813

Cost:$84

Biology（生物）Explorers

ejointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyexplorations.Youwillgettolearnwhafsinsideanimalsbodies,grow

plantsbottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhileleaningaboutbiology!Shirts,lab

coatsandpetitiongiftsareprovided.

Time:9a.ml2p.m.June27July1

Location:StarrCountyCampus

studentAges:Ages913

Cost:$38

Aviation（航空）Camp

Gettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!

StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.

Time:9a.ml2p.m.June2730

Location:TechnologyCampus

StudentAges:Ages1117

Cost:$105

CybercampBasic

StudentswilllearnInternetsafetyandhowtoprotectputers,tablets,cellphonesandinformationfromoutside

dangers.Certificatesareofferedwhenthecourseispleted.

Time:1p.m.5p.m.June1317

Location:PecanCampus

StudentAges:Ages1117

Cost:$142

1.WhencanyouattendBeginningSewingCamp?

A.1p.m.5p.m.June1317.B.9a.m.12p.m.June2730.

C.9a.m.12p.m.July2529.D.9a.m.12p.m.June27Julyl.

2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?

A.AviationCamp.B.CybercampBasic

C.BiologyExplorers.D.BeginningSewingCam

3.WhatdoAviationCampandCybercampBasichaveinmon?

A.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.

B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged1117.

C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.

D.Theybothprovideshirtsandpetitiongifts.

【答案】l.C2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了南得克薩斯學(xué)院開設(shè)的四個青少年營。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeginningSewing（縫）Camp部分中的“Time:9a.m.12p.m.July2529（時間：七月二十

五日到七月二十九日，上午9時至下午12時）”可知，BeginningSewingCamp的開設(shè)時間為七月二十五

日到七月二十九日上午九點到十二點。故選C項。

2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeginningSewing（縫）Camp部分中的uCost:$84（成本:84美元）"、Biology（生物）

Explorers部分中的aCost:$38（成本：38美元）"、Aviation（航空）Camp部分中的Cost:$105（成本：

105美元）”及CybercampBasic部分中的Cost:$142（成本：142美元）”可知，四個青少年營中，

BiologyExplorers的費用最低。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aviation（航空）Camp部分中的aStudentAges:Ages1117（學(xué)生年齡:1117歲）”、

CybercampBasic部分中的^StudentAges:Ages1117（學(xué)生年齡:1117歲）”可知，這兩個青少年營均適

合十一至十七歲的學(xué)生參加。故選B項。

B

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.But

thereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure（暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheart

problems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke（中風）withinaslittle

asafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewof:heresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsof

pollutants（污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewith

lowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtection

Agency（EPA）considerstobeof“moderate”（良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskof

strokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelatively（相對地）smallforhealthypeopleandcertainly

modestparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressureHowever,itisimportanttobeaware

ofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.Sostricterregulations

bytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobeenecessarytoprotect

publichealth.

4.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween.

A.heartproblemsandexercising

B.heartproblemsandsmoking

C.heartproblemsandfattyfood

D.heartproblemsandairquality

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"modest“inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Relativelyhigh.B.Relativelylow.C.Toolow.D.Toohigh.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.

B.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.

C.TheEPAdidmanystudiesonairquality.

D.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.

7.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.

A.introduceB.describeC.entertainD.persuade

【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了吸入了受污染的空氣對人類的心臟造成了極大的影響。

【4題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:

theairyoubreathe.（但還有一個因素會更直接地導(dǎo)致你的心臟問題:你呼吸的空氣）“可知，本文主要講述了

吸入了受污染的空氣對人類的心臟造成了極大的影響，即討論空氣質(zhì)量與心臟問題的關(guān)系。故選D。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelatively（相對地）smallfor

healthypeopleandcertainlymodestparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure（這兩項

研究的作者都強調(diào)，這些風險對健康人來說相對較小，與吸煙和高血壓等其他風險因素相比，當然是modest）”

可知，此處把這些對于健康人相對較小的風險與吸煙和高血壓等風險進行比較，結(jié)合常識和certainly可推

斷，此處modest表示“相對較低”，呼應(yīng)前文的relativelysmall,故選B。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第三段的“SostricterregulationsbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimprove

environmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobeenecessarytoprotectpublichealth（因止匕，美國環(huán)保署對污染物制定更

嚴格的規(guī)定不僅可以改善環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量,而且對保護公眾健康也是必要的）”可知，從文章中我們可以得知，

對污染物進行更嚴格的監(jiān)管可以改善環(huán)境空氣質(zhì)量，對保護公眾健康也是必要的。所以應(yīng)該對污染物制定

更嚴格的規(guī)定。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:

theairyoubreathe.（但還有一個因素會更直接地導(dǎo)致你的心臟問題：你呼吸的空氣）”以及全文可知，本文主

要介紹了吸入了受污染的空氣對人類的心臟造成了極大的影響，客觀地給讀者講述了這個問題，因此作者

寫這篇文章的目的很可能是為了傳達信息。故選A。

C

In2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryrider,hadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbya

customer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothe

customer,whorudelyscolded（責備）Wangforarrivinglate.Wangwassadanddepressed.Asahusbandandfather

ofthreechildren,whotookthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently.Onhis

wayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.

Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife,includingapoemNewTemple,which

occurredtohimafterhedeliveredfoodtoconstructionworkersrepairinganoldtemple,andForgive,basedonhis

observationofayoungcouplefighting.

Wang'spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperiences

hehasduringhiswork.Hisheartishealed（治愈）bywritingthepoems,andhehassharedthemwithhisfriends.In

2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquicklywentviralandwasviewedforover20milliontimes

Thesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Sofar,Wanghaswritten

about4,000poems.ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,

featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022.

“Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherifscopingwithpain,

dealingwithstressfulsituations,oringtotermswithlife'sstruggles冊艮辛），poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,“

saysWang.

“Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome.ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyed

writingthemverymuch.However,thepriority（最重要的事）istolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregular

jobdeliveringfood,“saysWang.

8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Wangwasinahurryforthebadweather.

B.Wanglosthisjobforanunpleasantexperience.

C.Wangmisunderstoodthecustomer'sneed.

D.Wangexpressedhisfeelingsbywritingapoem.

9.Whatdoes"wentviral“meaninParagraph3?

A.Gotupdated.B.Disappearedonline.

C.Becameahit.D.Receivedcriticism.

10.WhatcanweinferfromWang'swordsinParagraph4?

A.Poetrybringshimstressandpain.

B.Poetrymakeshimconfidentandpleased.

C.Hislifeiseasyandrelaxing.

D.Hemakesmoneybywritingpoetry.

11.WhatkindofpersonisWangaccordingtothepassage?

A.Talentedandgenerous.B.Braveandthoughtful.

C.Responsibleandcreative.D.Wiseandhumorous.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了外賣員王計兵根據(jù)自己送外賣的日常經(jīng)歷創(chuàng)作詩歌，并在網(wǎng)

上走紅的故事。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whotookthemajorityofthefinancial

responsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,Manina

Hurry,expressinghisfeelings』作為一個丈夫和三個孩子的父親，他承擔了家里大部分的經(jīng)濟責任，他不得

不默默忍受。在回家的路上，王計兵寫了一首詩《趕時間的人》，表達了他的感受）”可知，王計兵通過寫

詩來宣泄他委屈的感情。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“wasviewedforover20milliontimes（被瀏覽超過兩千萬次）”可知，王計

兵的這首詩被大量瀏覽，故劃線詞wentviral意思應(yīng)該是“快速走紅，迅速傳開"，與beeahit”成為熱

門”意思相近。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“"Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whether

ifscopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,oringtotermswithlife9sstruggles,poetrymakesme

confidentandhappy,"saysWang.（王說：“詩歌就像是一種從壓力中解脫出來的消遣，也是一個記錄我生活

的機會。無論是應(yīng)對痛苦、應(yīng)對壓力，還是接受生活中的掙扎，詩歌都讓我自信和快樂"）”可知，詩歌

使他充滿自信和喜悅。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“"Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome.Thosepoems

cametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.However,thepriorityistolookaftermyfamily,soI

willkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood/9saysWang.（王說：“讀者的反饋對我來說是一個很大的鼓勵。這些

詩是我自然而然地想到的，我非常喜歡寫。然而，我的首要任務(wù)是照顧我的家人，所以我會繼續(xù)我送外賣

的工作"）"可知，王計兵肩負起家庭的重擔，辛勤工作，同時他自然地創(chuàng)作詩歌，并樂在其中，故他是

一個負責任且有創(chuàng)造力人。故選C項。

D

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Someputtheminthe

recyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers（包裝2氏）.Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanese

publishingpanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.

TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe"GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswith

it.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeof

greenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink（油墨）usedtoprintwordsand

photos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesand

planttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,

theseedswillgrowintoplants.

ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan'smostfamousadvertisingagencies,which

workswiththepublishingpanyontheinitiative（彳昌議）.Thepublisher'sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability（持續(xù)

'性）.Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn'ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolving

globalissues."Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecomersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopies

daily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.

About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusers

standsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadership

hasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthe

publishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"GreenNewspaper”?

A.Ituseshightechmaterials.

B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.

CIfsprintedwithplantbasedink.

D.It'spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.

13.Whatmessagedoesthepublisher'smissionstatementconvey?

A.Ifseasiersaidthandone.

B.Everythingestohimwhowaits.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

14.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetothe"GreenNewspaper99?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.

C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.

B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.

C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.

DThe“GreenNewspaper"willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家日本出版公司對廢紙的處理。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink（油墨）usedtoprintwordsandphotos,

whichismadefkimplantsl更特別的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的）”可知，打印這種“綠

色環(huán)保的報紙”的墨水是由植物制成的。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Thepublisher'sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability（持續(xù)性）.Asitsmission

statementsays,“TheMainichidoesn'ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues."With

jointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecomersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.（出版商的信念

是環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性。正如其使命宣言所言，“《每日新聞》不僅通過信息采取行動，還通過解決全球問題采

取行動?！痹诖蠹业墓餐ο拢@一創(chuàng)想已經(jīng)傳播到了日本的各個角落，每天的銷量達到了數(shù)百萬份）”

可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行為相一致，他們的理念是環(huán)境的可持續(xù)性，而他們也通過自己的行動

踐行這一理念。由此推知，選項D"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.（事實勝于雄辯）”闡述的正是這家出版

商的行為。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringabout

achangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence4然而，這份報紙的重塑和再想

象將帶來出版業(yè)的變化，并對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響）”可推知，作者對于這份報紙抱有支持的態(tài)度。故選B。

【15題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,

thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnews

andtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.（每年約有9500萬棵樹因生產(chǎn)報紙而消失?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的用戶數(shù)量占全

球人口的62.5%,它影響了人們閱讀新聞的方式，紙質(zhì)報紙的讀者數(shù)量大幅下降）”可知，由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普

及，紙質(zhì)報紙的讀者數(shù)量大幅下降。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Cultureisanideathatisn'teasytounderstand.Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,

clothingandmusic.16Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.Sowhenmeeting

peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,youcansometimesfindthatthere5rehugedifferencesinhowyouseethe

world.

17Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneof

thebestwaystounderstandtheculture.Butbepoliteaboutitandremembertheydon'toweyouananswer,and

mightnotwanttogiveit.

Maybeyou'verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.18Gettoknow

his/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.Youmightbesurprisedtofindhow

differentinculturetwopeoplelivingeveninthesametowncanbe!

Readbooksbyandaboutpeoplewhoarefromothercultures.Readingmemoirs（回憶錄）,biographiesand

othernonfictionbooksisanobviouswaytolearnaboutdifferentcountries.Alsodon'tforgetnovelsthathavebeen

translatedfromotherlanguages.19

20Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures

rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!

A.Watchhim/herclosely.

B.Makefriendswithhim/her.

C.Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.

D.Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing.

E.Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople'scultures.

F.Readingthemcanbothmakeyourelaxedandknowledgeable.

G.Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.

【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.G20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了了解其他文化的一些方法。

【16題詳解】

上文“Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.”（人們經(jīng)常用這個詞

來指代食物、節(jié)日、服裝和音樂。）舉例說明了文化的具體方面，結(jié)合下文“Religion,customs,beliefsand

valuesarealsopartofyourculture.（宗教、習(xí)俗、信仰和價值觀也是你們文化的一部分。）說明文化還包

含其他更深刻的方面，CuButitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat."（但它還有更深層的含義。）銜接上下

文恰當。故選C項。

【17題詳解】

下文“Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebest

waystounderstandtheculture."（例如，當你遇到來自不同文化背景的人時，問問他們的生活。這是了解

文化的最好方式之一。）舉例說明了了解另幗文化的具體方式，E項“Therearemanywaystounderstand

otherpeople'scultures."（了解別人的文化有很多方法。）銜接下文，引出具體的了解文化的方法，銜接恰

當。故選E項。

【18題詳解】

上文“Maybeyou'verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.（也許你最近遇至U了

一個你感興趣的來自不同文化背景的人。）舉例說明遇到來自不同文化背景的人的情況，并結(jié)合下文“Get

toknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.”（T解他/她的家庭，看看

他們的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)與你的有何不同。）說明要更深入了解此人的家庭及習(xí)俗，B項“Makefriendswith

him/her.”（和他/她交朋友。）銜接上文，說明遇到來自其他的文化的人具體的做法，引出下文對此人更深

入的了解，銜接恰當。故選B項。

【19題詳解】

上文uAlsodon'tforgetnovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.（也不要忘記從其他語言翻譯

過來的小說。）說明讀翻譯的作品也有助于了解其他文化，G項^Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmovies

tolearnmoreaboutaculture.（和讀書一樣，你也可以看電影來更多地了解一種文化。）銜接上文，說明除

了讀書，看電影也是了解其他文化的方式，銜接恰當。故選G項。

[20題詳解】

下文“Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentculturesremember

thatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!（所以，接受并尊重你和來自不同文化背景的朋友之

間的差異一一記住，對你來說不同的只是他們的正常生活！）說明了要尊重文化差異，D項"Differences

betweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing."（我們之間的差異讓生活如此精彩。）點明文化差異的重要性，

引出下文具體的做法，即尊重文化差異，銜接恰當。故選D項。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

Inelementaryschool,myfathertoldme,“Itdoesn,tmatterwhatyou511dowhenyougrowup;thekeyisthatit

willmakeyoupleased.21isthewholepointoflife.Itneeds22andeffort.Yourmotherlovesto

helppeople23.soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,24Ibecameapoet.Weboth

findhappinessindailyhardwork”.

AfewyearslaterwhenIwasinjuniorhigh,myheadteacher25withmeafterschoolbecauseIwasn't

26.Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.Thensheaskedwhatmy

27was.ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.She28foramomentandthensheagreedwithme.

WhenIwasyoung,theletterthatmygrandmawrotetomehadalineabout"29happinessinhard

work”,whichismymottothatstillresonates（產(chǎn)生共鳴）withmetoday.Ifindsomepeopleholdthe30

thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis31Ithink,nomatterwhatyou32,youmustn'tforgethard

work,becausehappinessishiddenin33.

SinceIgraduatedfromcollege,Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.Ifindhappiness

whenmyhardworkisrepaidbytheir34andloveforme.Becauseofmycontributionto35,1

wontheExcellentTeacherAwardthisyearandrildomoreinthefuture.

21.

A.FinenessB.ForgivenessC.HappinessD.Calmness

22.

A.confidenceB.satisfactionC.experienceD.passion

23.

A.ingeneralB.inneedC.inpoorD.inpower

24.

A.butB.yetC.orD.so

25.

A.dancedB.talkedC.dealtD.played

26.

A.ambitiousB.attractiveC.outgoingD.careful

27.

A.dreamB.secretC.concernD.feature

28.

A.workedB.thoughtC.relaxedD.waited

29.

A.removingB.designingC.findingD.imagining

30.

A.memoryB.petenceC.confidenceD.belief

31.

A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Thus

32.

A.giveupB.lookupC.pickupD.takeup

33.

A.troubleB.effortC.courageD.darkness

34.

A.respectB.regretC.recordD.response

35.

A.educationB.lawC.medicineD.history

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.

C32.D33.B34.A35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小受到父親的教育，認為幸福是生活的全部意義，希望成為

一個通過努力而獲得幸福的人，并最終成為了一名優(yōu)秀的教師，也找到了快樂和幸福。

[21題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸福是生活的全部意義。A.Fineness美好；B.Forgiveness原諒；C.Happiness

幸福、快樂；D.Calmness平靜。根據(jù)上一句"thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased."（關(guān)鍵是它會讓你高

興。）和下文的"Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork."（我們都在每天的辛勤工作中找到快樂。）可

知，作者的父親告訴作者，要做讓自己高興、快樂的事情，在工作中找到快樂和幸福，所以他認為幸?？?/p>

樂是生活的全部意義。故選C。

[22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它需要熱情和努力。A.confidence信心；B.satisfaction滿意、滿足；C.

experience經(jīng)驗；D.passion激情、熱情。根據(jù)下文“Yourmotherlovestohelppeoplesoshebecamea

nurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,4Ibecameapoet."可知，作者的母親和父親都從事了自己喜歡做的工

作，所以父親認為人需要做自己喜歡的事情，這樣就會有工作的熱情，同時付諸努力，才會得到快樂和幸

福。故選D。

【23題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你媽媽喜歡幫助有需要的人，所以她當了護士。A.ingeneral大體上、通常；B.

inneed在危急中、迫切需要；C.inpoor貧窮中；D.inpower掌權(quán)。根據(jù)句中"nurse"可知，護士是救死

扶傷，幫人于危難當中的，所以作者的母親應(yīng)該是喜歡幫助那些有迫切需要，處于危急中的人。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡閱讀和詩歌，所以我成為了一名詩人。A.but但是；B.yet然而；C.or

或者；D.so所以。根據(jù)上一句"Yourmotherlovestohelp