山東省濟南市2022-2023學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題（含解析）

高一年級學情檢測英語試題本試卷共12頁。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上:如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意，回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatistheweatherliketoday?ASnowy.B.Rainy.C.Stormy.2.WheredoesthewomanusuallygoatChristmas?A.Toaschool.B.Toherdaughter’s.C.Toavillagenearby.3.Whydoesthewomanstopthemanbuyingbeer?A.Hehasdrunktoomuch.BHejustfinishedeating.C.Helooksyoungerthan18.4.Howmanybagsofrubbishhasthewomancollectedintotal?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.5.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Havedinner.B.Attendaclass.C.Borrowabook.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題、6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Agymclass.B.Aballgame.C.Arunningrace.7.Howarethespeakerstraveling?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Leavethegallery.B.Gotoheroffice.C.Enjoyart.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Finishanorder.B.Takeadayoff.C.Attendameeting.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Lookingaroundslowly.B.Returningthenextday.C.Buyingapainting.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthewomanexcited?A.SheisplanninganewdesignB.Sheishelpingtheenvironment.C.Sheisvisitingaplacesheloves.12.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Inataxi.C.Onatrain.13.Whenwillthespeakersgoback?A.Intwodays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Impressed.B.Unwilling.C.Disappointed.15Whogavethespeakerstheticketsfortheballet?A.Alex.B.Mary.C.Linda.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife17.Whydoesthewomanendtheconversation?A.Theshowisabouttostart.B.Shegetsangrywiththeman.C.Themanistalkingtoomuch.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howoftendoestheeventtakeplace?A.Everymonth.B.Everyyear.C.Everyfiveyears.19.Whatisthereasonforthespeakertovolunteer?A.Gainingrichexperience.B.Feelingbetterabouthimself.C.Takingupalotoffreetime.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Foodwillbeserved.B.Newvolunteerswillspeak.C.Awebsitewillbeintroduced.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，ATomTurcichofNewJerseybecamethe10thpersontowalkaroundtheworld.Oversevenyears,hewalked48,000kilometersacrosssixcontinentsand38countries—mostofitwithhisdogSavannah.Afterafrienddiedinanaccidentatage17,Turcichstartedtolookatlifedifferently,anddecidedtogoonajourneyaroundtheworld.IttookovereightyearsofsavingbeforeTurcichfinallylefthishomeonApril2,2015.Aboutfourmonthsintothejourney.TurcichgotSavannahfromananimalshelterinTexas.Shejoinedhimfortherestofthetrip,becomingthefirstdogtowalkaroundtheworld.Thepairwalkedaround30-40kilometersaday,spendingmostnightscamping.Somepartscouldnotbedoneonfoot,however—suchaswhenTurcichandSavannahtookaboatfromUruguaytoAntarctica.Inlate2017,TurcichalsohadtoreturnhometorecoverfromanillnesshegotwhiletravelingthroughIrelandandtheUK.HeandSavannahstartedwalkingagaininMay2018,goingthroughEurope,NorthAfricaandTurkeybeforegettingstuckinAzerbaijanforsixmonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Nowthathe’sbackhome.Turcichsayshewantstostayinoneplaceforawhile—andsharehisexperienceinabook.1.WhatdidTurcichdobeforehisjourney?A.Campwithfriends. B.Savesomemoney.C.Joinatourgroup. D.Keepapetdog.2.WhydidTurcichstophiswalkin2017?A.Hebecamesick. B.Hefeltabittired.C.Heneededmoremoney. D.HegotstuckbyCOVID-19.3.WhatdoesTurcichplantodonext?A.GothroughEurope. B.Startacompany.C.Feedmoredogs. D.Writeabook.BCynthiaRosenzweigwasawardedtheWorldFoodPrize.Sheplayedaleadingroleinmodelling(建模)theeffectsofclimatechangeonfoodproduction.Asaclimateresearchscientist,shehasspentmuchofthecareerexplainingthatglobalfoodproductionadaptstoachangingclimate.Cynthia,whodescribesherselfasaclimatescientist,grewupinavillagenearNewYork,anareathatledhertoliveinthecountry.ShemovedtoItalywithherhusband-to-beinher20sanddevelopedaninterestinagriculture.AfterreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefocusedhereducationonagriculturalscience.SheworkedasagraduatestudentattheGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudiesintheearly1980s,whenglobalclimatemodelswerebeginningtoshowtheeffectsofhumanrelatedCO2ontheglobalclimate.Astheonlyteammemberstudyingagriculture,sheresearchedtheeffectonfoodproductionandhasbeenworkingsincethentoanswerthosequestions.ShecompletedthefirstexperimentofhowclimatechangewillaffectfoodproductioninNorthAmericain1985andgloballyin1994.Cynthiahasstudiedhowfarmerscandealwithclimatechangeandhowagricultureworsenstheproblem.Forexample,shewrotearesearchpaperthatsaidglobalagri-foodsystemscreatenearlyone-thirdofthetotalglobalgreenhousegasescausedbyhumanactivity.Sheaddedthatgreenhousegasescomefrommanypartsoffoodproduction,includingtheclearingofforestsforfarmland.4.WhathelpsCynthiawintheWorldFoodPrize?A.Thegreatsuccessinspaceresearch.B.TheimportantroleinagriculturalstudiesC.ThestudyofclimateeffectsonfoodproductionD.Thescientificresearchonglobalclimatechange5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutCynthia?A.Theresearchinformation. B.ThechiefachievementsC.Thefamilymembers. D.Thelifeexperiences.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCynthia?A.Hard-working B.Humorous. C.Easy-going. D.Graceful7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Forestsshouldmakeroomforfarmland.B.Foodproductionalsoaffectsclimatechange.C.FarmersrelyonclimateforfoodproductionD.Agricultureisthemainsourceofgreenhousegas.CMathisanecessaryskillthatpeopleusethroughouttheirlives.Unfortunately,manychildrenandadultsfeelstressedandanxiouswhentheyhavetodomath.Theymaybeexperiencingwhatiscalled“mathanxiety”.Becauseofthis,manypeoplebelievethattheyarebadatmathanddon’tlikemath.Arecentresearchhasshownthatsomechildrenasyoungas6yearsoldmayfeelanxiousaboutmath.Ateamofresearchersasked154childreningrades1and2questionslike“Howdoyoufeelwhentakingabigtestinyourmathclass?”Thechildrenexpressedhownervoustheyfeltbypointingtoapositiononascale(刻度),wherethereweredifferentfacesfromaverynervousfaceonthelefttoacalmfaceontheright.Afteransweringthesequestions,thechildrentookamathtest.Theseresearchersfoundthatalmosthalfofthechildrenwhoparticipatedinthestudysaidthattheywereatleastsomewhatnervousaboutdoingmath.Also,childrenwithhighermathanxietygotworsescoresonthemathtest.Scientistshavealsofoundthatmathanxietydevelopsinchildrenwhoexperiencecertainkindsofsocialsituationsthatinfluencetheirthoughtsorfeelings.Thismeansthatthechild’semotions,opinions,orbehaviorsareaffectedbythingsthatotherpeoplesayordo.Forexample,teacherswithhighmathanxietyweremorelikelytohavestudentswithpoorermathachievementsattheendoftheschoolyear.Goodnewsisthatresearchershavefoundtoolstohelppeoplewithmathanxiety.Thesetoolsarecalledinterventions(干預).Forexample,researchersdidaninterventionwheretheyaskedchildrenwithmathanxietytowriteabouttheirmath-relatedworries.Thentheyfoundthatchildren’smathtestscoresimproved.Therefore,itisadvisedtotalktoclassmatesandteachersaboutmathanxiety.Thisisthefirststeptowardhelpingtoreducethepossiblyharmfuleffectsofmathanxiety.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph1?A.Mathability. B.Stressfullife.C.Mathanxiety. D.Painfulmemory.9.Howdidtheresearchersmeasurekids’anxiety?A.Bymakingamathproject.B.Byrecordingmathscores.C.Byaskingkidsquestions.D.Byshowingteachingproblems.10.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3?A.Anxietydeterminesmathability.B.One’smathanxietycanaffectothers.C.Studentsarebornwithmathanxiety.D.Childrenshouldavoidsocialsituations.11Whatissuggestedforstudentswithmathanxiety?A.Talkingaboutit. B.Workingharder.C.Usingmathtools. D.Attendinglectures.DArecentstudysuggeststhatwhenitcomestothebenefitsofreading,justdoingitmattersmorethanthecontent.Researchershavefoundthatreadingnovelshelpsthebraindevelopmentinunderstandingothersandimaginingtheworld.Theyalsohavefoundthatpeoplewhospendafewhoursperweekreadingbookslivelongerthanthosewhodon’tread.Buthowtobuildahabitofreading?Likeanyhabit,thetrickisinfiguringoutwhatsuitsyou.Thehardestpartaboutreadingisactuallypickingupabook.Youhavetositdown,pickupabookandstartreading.“IalwayshaveabooknexttowhereverIputmyphone,”MyfriendJimmyoncetoldme.“SoifIwanttocheckmyphone,Iphysicallycanseethebookthere.Ninetimesoutoften.Iendupreadingthebookinsteadofusingmyphonefornothing.”Anotherchallengeistime,andinthatcase,audiobooks(有聲書)canbeagoodchoice.Audiobooksaregreatforfillingthemindwhileyou’reonthewaytowork,washingdishesorworkingoutatthegym.Ifyou’restillstuckonthewaytodevelopingareadinghabit,thebestwayistorevisityouroldfavoritebookstogetyouryouthfulreadingpleasure.Youshouldfreeyourselffromtheopinionthatonlyimportantoreducationalbooksareworthreading.There’snoshameinrereadingthebooksthatmadeyoufallinlovewithreadinginthefirstplace.Restartingthepracticeofreadingisalittlelikepickinguppainting.Ittakessomeworktogetintothebeststate,butonceyoubegin,theresultsarebeautifulandsatisfying.12.Whatisthemostdifficultpartinformingthereadinghabit?A.Gettingreadingskills. B.Findingagreatbook.C.Havinglimitedtime. D.Gettingreadingstarted.13.Whatistheadvantageofaudiobooksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaretimesaving. B.Theyprovidemorepleasure.C.Theyaidbraindevelopment. D.Theyoffermorebookchoices.14.Whyisrereadingoldfavouritebooksagoodidea?A.Ithelpsrestartreading. B.ItisofgreatconvenienceC.Itimprovesthetasteforart. D.Itcanincreaseyourpatience.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Methodofkillingfreetime B.AdvantagesofusingaudiobooksC.Waytochooseeducationalbooks D.Tipsondevelopingareadinghabit第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CyclingisbecomingincreasinglyfashionableinChinaaspeoplebegintopaymoreattentiontotheneedforenvironmentalprotectionandlow-carbontransportation.____16____Manycitizensregardcyclingasaneffectivewayofmakingshort-andmid-lengthtrips.InBeijing,abicyclehighwayconnectingChangpingDistrictwithHaidianDistrictismakingcyclingmuchmoreconvenientforlocalpeople.The6.5-kilometerbicyclepathwasofficiallyopenedonMay31,2019.Alotofpeoplelivealongthehighway.____17____Itisoftenseenthatpeoplenearbycyclehappily.____18____Comparedwithtraditionalbikelanes,thebicyclehighwayisfreefromthecrowdsbothinasubwayandgroundtrafficduringthebusiesthours.Cyclistsdon’thavetoworryaboutthespeedingcars.Cyclistscanalsomovefasteralongthepathasitdoesnothavetrafficlights.____19____Thebikepathhasalsobecomea“must-see”attraction.Itgainshugepopularityamongcyclingclubs,citizensandtouristsvisitingBeijing.____20____EventheCOVID-19wasunabletostoppeople’senthusiasm.Thisbicyclepathisalsoveryhelpfulinexploringwaystodevelopbikingtransportation,andwillguidesimilarplanningandbuildinginthefuture.A.Thebikepathisfasterandsafer.B.Cyclingismuchmoreliketouring.C.Ithasbeenvisitedbyover1millionpeople.D.Itisespeciallywelcomedbypeopleinthecity.E.Morebike-onlyroadswillbebuiltinChinasoon.F.Theycanridefreelyontheopenandwidebikepath.G.Itsavesalotoftimeontheirwaytoandfromthework.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,Iwasinchargeofaninterviewgroupformycompany.Wewere____21____withfiguringouthowtohirepeoplewithdisabilitiesandhelpthemsucceedinsidetheorganization.Manyappliedfortheposition.I____22____oneofthemwithautism(自閉癥).Hewassuitablebutourgroupfeltthatthedisabilitywould____23____himfromlearningtheskillsandbeingsuccessfulintherole.Italkedmyworkmatesintogivinghimarole.____24____,itmeantalottotheman,forhecouldtakethechancetochangehislife.OurHRdepartmentwasnottoosupportivetotakesome____25____sowecouldonlyhirehimasatemporarydesigner.Igavehimalotof____26____andIbecameoneofhisguides.Intheworkplace,themanslowlyandsurely____27____.Thereweremanydifficultiesalongtheway____28____hecametobeacceptedandevenwonmanyfriends.Icontinuedtoguidehim____29____andhelpedhimtogetaroundanumberof____30____.Fastforwardfiveyears,hecalledandtoldmehegotaformal____31____yesterdayfromhismanagerasa____32____workerwithajobtitle.I____33____himandtoldhimthathewastobemoresuccessful.Hewentontosay“Sir,____34____yoursupportalltheseyears,Iwouldnotbehere”.Itoldhim,“Yoursuccessistherewardofyourhardworkanddetermination.You____35____alotofpeoplewithsimilardisabilities.Youinspirethemtoworkhardandmoveforward,intheirworkplaceorintheirlife.”21.A.tasked B.satisfied C.provided D.bored22.A.interviewed B.showed C.gathered D.helped23.A.excuse B.prevent C.shelter D.save24.A.Intotal B.Afterall C.Bycomparison D.Forsure25.A.notes B.steps C.risks D.measures26.A.stress B.lessons C.advice D.papers27.A.suffered B.worsened C.recovered D.adapted28.A.so B.and C.but D.or29.A.easily B.closely C.doubtfully D.secretly30.A.challenges B.positions C.experiments D.punishments31.A.request B.offer C.arrangement D.apology32.A.regular B.serious C.responsible D.unique33.A.comforted B.supported C.recognized D.congratulated34.A.beyond B.under C.without D.through35.A.encourage B.admire C.improve D.attract第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Adam,afreshmaninseniorhigh,feltquiteconfusedatfirst.Luckily,hisschooladvisergavehimsomesuggestionsonhowtochoose____36____(suit)courses.Afterclass,hejoinedavolunteerclub,____37____helpedthehomelesswithfood.Thoughfacinglotsofchallenges,hewilltrytobewellprepared____38____universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.B閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinesewritingsystemplays____39____importantroleinthehistoryofChina’scivilization.AfterEmperorQinshihuang____40____(unite)thesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,theChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemenablespeopletounderstandeachotherby____41____(write)nomatterwhatdialecttheyspeak.C閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernment’sproposaltobuildanewdamcausedprotests____42____thelocalpeoplewereworriedaboutdestroyingculturalrelics.Acommittee____43____(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.Withthehelpofglobalcommunity,____44____(temple)andotherculturalrelicswereprotected.AswanDamwasbuilt____45____(successful).Bigchallengesledtogreatsolutions.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。46.LittleJerrytriedhardtokeephisb__________onhisnewbicycleforfearoffallingdown.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)47.SuBingtianisagreata__________,whoiscalledAsianFlyingMan.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48.HanMeimeistudiedEnglishandhopedtobe__________(流利的)whenshegraduated.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.InterestdroveJohnto__________(主攻)inbiologytoincollege.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Annis__________(好奇的)abouteverything,sosheoftenasksquestions.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Thephotosr__________meofmytimewhenIlivedinSpain.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)52.Plantsproduceairforhumansto__________(呼吸)andfoodtoeat.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.Hearingthesadnews,Tomcouldn’t__________(控制)himselfandburstintotears.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Glennhasalarge__________(詞匯),winningprizesinmanyEnglishcompetitions.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Frommypointofv__________,FIFAWorldCupQatar2022bringstheworldtogether.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分25分)56.你校上周組織了一場主題為“ChineseCalligraphyandCulture”的英文演講比賽，請你根據(jù)以下提示，為校英文報寫一篇報道。要點如下：1.比賽目的；2.比賽過程；3.活動影響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一年級學情檢測英語試題本試卷共12頁。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，不能寫在試卷上:如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意，回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Stormy.2.WheredoesthewomanusuallygoatChristmas?A.Toaschool.B.Toherdaughter’s.C.Toavillagenearby.3.Whydoesthewomanstopthemanbuyingbeer?A.Hehasdrunktoomuch.B.Hejustfinishedeating.C.Helooksyoungerthan18.4.Howmanybagsofrubbishhasthewomancollectedintotal?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.5.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Havedinner.B.Attendaclass.C.Borrowabook.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題、6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Agymclass.B.Aballgame.C.Arunningrace.7Howarethespeakerstraveling?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Leavethegallery.B.Gotoheroffice.C.Enjoyart.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Finishanorder.B.Takeadayoff.C.Attendameeting.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Lookingaroundslowly.B.Returningthenextday.C.Buyingapainting.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyisthewomanexcited?A.SheisplanninganewdesignB.Sheishelpingtheenvironment.C.Sheisvisitingaplacesheloves.12.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Onaplane.B.Inataxi.C.Onatrain.13.Whenwillthespeakersgoback?A.Intwodays.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inamonth.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Impressed.B.Unwilling.C.Disappointed.15.Whogavethespeakerstheticketsfortheballet?A.Alex.B.Mary.C.Linda.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Co-workers.C.Husbandandwife17.Whydoesthewomanendtheconversation?A.Theshowisabouttostart.B.Shegetsangrywiththeman.C.Themanistalkingtoomuch.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howoftendoestheeventtakeplace?A.Everymonth.B.Everyyear.C.Everyfiveyears.19.Whatisthereasonforthespeakertovolunteer?A.Gainingrichexperience.BFeelingbetterabouthimself.C.Takingupalotoffreetime.20.Whatwillhappennext?A.Foodwillbeserved.B.Newvolunteerswillspeak.C.Awebsitewillbeintroduced.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，ATomTurcichofNewJerseybecamethe10thpersontowalkaroundtheworld.Oversevenyears,hewalked48,000kilometersacrosssixcontinentsand38countries—mostofitwithhisdogSavannah.Afterafrienddiedinanaccidentatage17,Turcichstartedtolookatlifedifferently,anddecidedtogoonajourneyaroundtheworld.IttookovereightyearsofsavingbeforeTurcichfinallylefthishomeonApril2,2015.Aboutfourmonthsintothejourney.TurcichgotSavannahfromananimalshelterinTexas.Shejoinedhimfortherestofthetrip,becomingthefirstdogtowalkaroundtheworld.Thepairwalkedaround30-40kilometersaday,spendingmostnightscamping.Somepartscouldnotbedoneonfoot,however—suchaswhenTurcichandSavannahtookaboatfromUruguaytoAntarctica.Inlate2017,TurcichalsohadtoreturnhometorecoverfromanillnesshegotwhiletravelingthroughIrelandandtheUK.HeandSavannahstartedwalkingagaininMay2018,goingthroughEurope,NorthAfricaandTurkeybeforegettingstuckinAzerbaijanforsixmonthsbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Nowthathe’sbackhome.Turcichsayshewantstostayinoneplaceforawhile—andsharehisexperienceinabook.1.WhatdidTurcichdobeforehisjourney?A.Campwithfriends. B.Savesomemoney.C.Joinatourgroup. D.Keepapetdog.2.WhydidTurcichstophiswalkin2017?A.Hebecamesick. B.Hefeltabittired.C.Heneededmoremoney. D.HegotstuckbyCOVID-19.3.WhatdoesTurcichplantodonext?A.GothroughEurope. B.Startacompany.C.Feedmoredogs. D.Writeabook.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位經(jīng)歷了好友在事故中去世后的圖奇徒步旅行的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“IttookovereightyearsofsavingbeforeTurcichfinallylefthishomeonApril2,2015.(在圖奇2015年4月2日終于離開家之前，他花了8年多的時間存錢。)”可知，在他旅行之前他花了八年時間存錢。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段末句“Inlate2017,TurcichalsohadtoreturnhometorecoverfromanillnesshegotwhiletravelingthroughIrelandandtheUK.(2017年底，圖奇在愛爾蘭和英國旅行時生病，不得不回國養(yǎng)病。)”可知，在2017年，圖奇因病暫停徒步旅行。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段末句“Turcichsayshewantstostayinoneplaceforawhile—andsharehisexperienceinabook.(圖奇說，他想在一個地方待上一段時間，并把他的經(jīng)歷寫成一本書。)”可知，他接下會把自己的經(jīng)歷寫成書。故選D。BCynthiaRosenzweigwasawardedtheWorldFoodPrize.Sheplayedaleadingroleinmodelling(建模)theeffectsofclimatechangeonfoodproduction.Asaclimateresearchscientist,shehasspentmuchofthecareerexplainingthatglobalfoodproductionadaptstoachangingclimate.Cynthia,whodescribesherselfasaclimatescientist,grewupinavillagenearNewYork,anareathatledhertoliveinthecountry.ShemovedtoItalywithherhusband-to-beinher20sanddevelopedaninterestinagriculture.AfterreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefocusedhereducationonagriculturalscience.SheworkedasagraduatestudentattheGoddardInstituteforSpaceStudiesintheearly1980s,whenglobalclimatemodelswerebeginningtoshowtheeffectsofhumanrelatedCO2ontheglobalclimate.Astheonlyteammemberstudyingagriculture,sheresearchedtheeffectonfoodproductionandhasbeenworkingsincethentoanswerthosequestions.ShecompletedthefirstexperimentofhowclimatechangewillaffectfoodproductioninNorthAmericain1985andgloballyin1994.Cynthiahasstudiedhowfarmerscandealwithclimatechangeandhowagricultureworsenstheproblem.Forexample,shewrotearesearchpaperthatsaidglobalagri-foodsystemscreatenearlyone-thirdofthetotalglobalgreenhousegasescausedbyhumanactivity.Sheaddedthatgreenhousegasescomefrommanypartsoffoodproduction,includingtheclearingofforestsforfarmland.4.WhathelpsCynthiawintheWorldFoodPrize?A.Thegreatsuccessinspaceresearch.B.TheimportantroleinagriculturalstudiesC.ThestudyofclimateeffectsonfoodproductionD.Thescientificresearchonglobalclimatechange5.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutCynthia?A.Theresearchinformation. B.ThechiefachievementsC.Thefamilymembers. D.Thelifeexperiences.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCynthia?A.Hard-working B.Humorous. C.Easy-going. D.Graceful7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Forestsshouldmakeroomforfarmland.B.Foodproductionalsoaffectsclimatechange.C.FarmersrelyonclimateforfoodproductionD.Agricultureisthemainsourceofgreenhousegas.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一位世界糧食獎者——辛西婭·羅森茨威格，她致力于研究氣候與糧食生產(chǎn)之間的互相影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“Asaclimateresearchscientist,shehasspentmuchofthecareerexplainingthatglobalfoodproductionadaptstoachangingclimate.(作為一名氣候研究科學家，她職業(yè)生涯的大部分時間都在解釋全球糧食生產(chǎn)是如何適應氣候變化的。)”可知，辛西婭·羅森茨威格被授予世界糧食獎是因為她研究的是全球糧食生產(chǎn)是如何適應氣候變化的，也就是說，氣候?qū)Z食生產(chǎn)的影響。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Cynthia,whodescribesherselfasaclimatescientist,grewupinavillagenearNewYork,anareathatledhertoliveinthecountry.ShemovedtoItalywithherhusband-to-beinher20sanddevelopedaninterestinagriculture.AfterreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefocusedhereducationonagriculturalscience.(辛西婭自稱是一名氣候科學家，她在紐約附近的一個村莊長大，這一地區(qū)導致她住在鄉(xiāng)下。20多歲時，她和未來的丈夫搬到了意大利，并對農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)生了興趣。回到美國后，她專注于農(nóng)業(yè)科學的教育。)”可知，先是介紹她成長的村莊，然后和未婚夫搬去意大利，然后回到美國，這是她生活的經(jīng)歷。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Astheonlyteammemberstudyingagriculture,sheresearchedtheeffectonfoodproductionandhasbeenworkingsincethentoanswerthosequestions.ShecompletedthefirstexperimentofhowclimatechangewillaffectfoodproductioninNorthAmericain1985andgloballyin1994.(作為團隊中唯一研究農(nóng)業(yè)的成員，她研究了對糧食生產(chǎn)的影響，并從那時起一直致力于回答這些問題。1985年和1994年，她分別完成了關(guān)于氣候變化如何影響北美和全球糧食生產(chǎn)的第一個實驗。)”可知，她一直致力于研究對糧食生產(chǎn)的影響，是一位很努力工作的科學家。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段第二句“Forexample,shewrotearesearchpaperthatsaidglobalagri-foodsystemscreatenearlyone-thirdofthetotalglobalgreenhousegasescausedbyhumanactivity.(例如，她寫了一篇研究論文，稱全球農(nóng)業(yè)食品系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了近三分之一的人類活動造成的全球溫室氣體。)”可知，食品生產(chǎn)使全球溫室氣體增加了近三分之一，所以食品生產(chǎn)對氣候變化也有影響。故選B。CMathisanecessaryskillthatpeopleusethroughouttheirlives.Unfortunately,manychildrenandadultsfeelstressedandanxiouswhentheyhavetodomath.Theymaybeexperiencingwhatiscalled“mathanxiety”.Becauseofthis,manypeoplebelievethattheyarebadatmathanddon’tlikemath.Arecentresearch