北京高考英語完形填空專項訓(xùn)練

完形填空“Mom,Idon’tlikeyou,”mytwo-year-oldsonsaid.“Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?”Iasked.“No,you’renotlovely.”Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I1alittlelongerinthemirror—notbecauseIwashurtbyhis2,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist—alistto3myself;alisttoputsparkles(閃爍的光、亮點)backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomaccomplished(完成)anything.Thistimewouldbe4!ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewasjoiningaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI5intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,“Mom,youlookpretty.”Maybe,justmaybesomelight6myeyes.Whencomingoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,“Imadeit!”ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy7,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.Itickeditemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceivedashirt.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?”Iansweredproudly,“Yes!”“Iwanttodothattoo.”IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa

8lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach9crossedoffthelist,pieceofmyselfis10.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.1．A．washed B．looked C．stayed D．felt2．A．behavior B．rudeness C．question D．statement3．A．defeat B．save C．explain D．teach4．A．complete B．similar C．different D．unforgettable5．A．jumped B．changed C．ran D．burst6．A．gotaway B．gotcloseto C．gotoutof D．camebackto7．A．mirror B．son C．list D．photo8．A．huge B．freezing C．beautiful D．deep9．A．letter B．date C．name D．goal10．A．returning B．disappearing C．united D．curedMyfamilymovedtoPerth,AustraliawhenIwassix.Onthefirstdayofschool,Iwas11becauseIcouldn’tevensayhelloinEnglish.ThenImetNatsumi.HerfamilyhadjustmovedtoAustraliafromJapan.UnabletospeakawordofEnglish,wecouldonly12throughbodylanguage,butthisdidnotstopusfrombecomingfast13.MymumhasaclearmemoryofonecartripwhenNatsumiandIweresittinginthebackseat,laughingandtalkingtoeachotherinbrokenEnglish,ItwasthefirsttimeIhadfelt14enoughtospeakthefewwordsIhadlearnedthroughouttheyear.Unfortunately,attheendofthatyear,Natsumi’sfamilymovedtoQueenslandandminetoNewSouthWales.Welost15.Yearslater,Iwentintotrainingasateacher,teachingEnglishtonewly-arrivedstudentsandadults.ManyofmystudentswereJapanese,which16meofNatsumi.ThoughIhadlongbeenlookingforher,mysearcheshadsofarlednowhere.OnavisittoJapanin2018,I17again.Havingspentalongnightonline,IcameacrosssomeonenamedNatsumi.Tryingmyluck,Isentheramessage.Thenextday,therewasa18:“Gabi?GabifromPerth?”Weagreedonadateandmetupfordinner.Seeingheragainwas19.However,thistime,wewerenotonlyabletocommunicatewithoneanotherinEnglish,but20so.11．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．frightened C．excited D．curious12．A．explore B．improve C．study D．communicate13．A．friends B．roommates C．a(chǎn)dvisers D．travellers14．A．shocked B．confident C．upset D．calm15．A．heart B．hope C．interest D．touch16．A．warned B．reminded C．informed D．freed17．A．a(chǎn)pplied B．tracked C．tried D．failed18．A．reply B．tip C．contact D．sign19．A．a(chǎn)wkward B．impossible C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．unbelievable20．A．honestly B．peacefully C．fluently D．politelyJenniferfindsCeceliareadinganewspaperaloneintheroom.“HiCecelia,doyou21me?Jennifer.”The91-year-oldresidentatNewburgheldercarecentersaysafriendlyhello,butdoesn’tseemtorecognizeJennifertoday.It’sonenicespringafternoon.JenniferinvitesCeceliatogodowntothe22.ShehelpsCeceliaheadtotheelevator.Ceceliawheelsherselfforward,asJennifer23guidesherfrombehind.ThetwohavebeengettingtoknoweachotheroverthepastfewmonthssinceJennifer,therecentBostonUniversitygraduate,begantovolunteerinthecenter,24residentswithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默癥).Downinthecourtyard,Ceceliabeginsreadingapoem,slowlyandlyrically(抒情地).Jenniferlistensattentively,andthenasksifCeceliaknowswhowrotethepoem，tohelpherwitha“25stretch”.Together,theyreflectonthepoem’smeaning.Cecelia’sdeepunderstandingofthepoemsuggeststhatsheissucha26lady.JennifertellsCecelia,“You’retheonewhomakesme27cominghereeveryweek.Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”“Yougivetheoldpeoplea28tothinkandtoknowtheygetgoodcare,”Ceceliareplies.Jennifer’srelationshipwithCeceliahasplayedanimportantrolein29herpassionforlookingafteroldergenerations.“Weshouldtaketimetolistentothem.Justlisteningisanactof30,”Jennifersays.21．A．hear B．understand C．trust D．remember22．A．courtyard B．center C．elevator D．room23．A．bravely B．lightly C．gratefully D．immediately24．A．relyingon B．lookinginto C．a(chǎn)ppealingto D．caringfor25．A．hand B．leg C．brain D．back26．A．frank B．wise C．modest D．humorous27．A．lookforwardto B．payattentionto C．giveinto D．objectto28．A．dream B．method C．chance D．plan29．A．rediscovering B．exchanging C．consuming D．shaping30．A．friendship B．kindness C．loyalty D．courageI’mnotsomeonewholikestoplaygames.ButlastApril,IheardsomeofmyclassmatestalkingabouttheRubik’sCube(魔方).Isawafriendsolvethispuzzlevery31,whichreallysurprisedme.BeforeIhadevenmademyfirst32,hehadaligned(對齊)allthecolors.Atthetime,Ithoughtmyclassmatemustbeusingsome33technique.AthomeIsearchedonlinefor34.IfoundoutaboutanAustralianteenagerwhocan35thethirdordercubein4.73seconds.Iwasshocked.Fascinated(著迷)byhisskill,IbegantostudytheRubik’sCubemyself.Withoutateachertohelpme,itwasabigchallenge.ThefirstthingIdidwasto36theformulas(公式)forthecube.37,thatturnedouttobeanineffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.Ibegantotakeanotherapproachtothecube,called"musclememory”.Itdependsonpracticingaspecificmechanicalmovementintomemorythrough38.Astimewenton,Ibecamemoreandmoreskillful.Meanwhile,Ifoundthatitwasa39waytoimprovemylogicalskillsandmemory.I’msogladthatIwas40totheRubik’sCube.Allinall,totakeonanewthingisalwaysagoodidea,awayintoanewworld.31．A．luckily B．quickly C．clearly D．normally32．A．move B．decision C．choice D．way33．A．realistic B．traditional C．fantastic D．popular34．A．pictures B．words C．a(chǎn)rticle D．a(chǎn)dvice35．A．stop B．destroy C．choose D．complete36．A．write B．check C．correct D．memorize37．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides38．A．preparation B．repetition C．question D．organization39．A．pleasant B．clever C．simple D．useful40．A．used B．introduced C．a(chǎn)ddicted D．recommendedEversinceIwasveryyoung,afraidofmakingmistakes,I’veaskedcountlesstimes“WhatshouldIdo?”However,duringmyhighschoolyears,I41.MaybeitwaswhenIdecidedtotryfortheleadinBeautyandtheBeast.Iwouldhavetomemorizelinesandmovements,butItookthechancethatImightfail.Onthedayofpractice,myheartwaspounding;myhandswere42badlywhenIgotuptosing.ButwhenIopenedmymouth,thesoundwasloudand43.Ireachedforthehighnotesthatsometimeswerebeyondmyreach,whichmademevery44.IwastryingtodomybesteventhoughImightfail.IrealisedthatifIwantedtolivelifetothefullest,Ihadtotake45.Now,Idotakethesechances,withbabystepseveryday,voicingmyopinionsinclassdiscussionsordebatesandridingmybikeforexercise.Threeyearsago,IbrokemybackwhenIfellfrommybike.The46stoppedmefromtryingoutforbasketball.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Thefirstdaymydoctor47metodoanyphysicalactivity,Istartedrunningwithmymom.Nostop-watches.Nocheeringcrowds.Ididn’tmakethebasketballteam,butIdidn’tfail,either.Ihavefinallylearnedto48myself,liketakingatoughsciencecourse.AndIhavecometorealisethateventhoughmyparents,friendsandteachersdon’talwayshavethe49to“WhatshouldIdo?”,theywillbethereto50mewhenItry.41．A．survived B．learned C．quitted D．changed42．A．hurting B．shaking C．suffering D．struggling43．A．powerful B．gentle C．weak D．distant44．A．nervous B．panic C．delighted D．worried45．A．chances B．turns C．notes D．sides46．A．event B．injury C．disease D．experience47．A．refused B．promised C．a(chǎn)llowed D．forced48．A．help B．enjoy C．push D．save49．A．way B．a(chǎn)nswer C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)ttitude50．A．teach B．watch C．forgive D．supportOnaSaturdayafternoon,youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames.Kidsaremadeforthe51,withtheirendlessenergyandtheeasywayinwhichtheymakefriends.It’snot52forKameron,anordinary,fun-loving7-year-oldgirlwholovestodrawouttheworld’slongesthopscotch(跳格子)onthesidewalk.Butinbetween53,Kamerontakestimetodosomethingspecialforher54neighborswhosechildrenhavelongsincelefthome.Kameronfirststartedwavingtothem.Mostofthemsmiledback.ThenKamerondecidedthatsomeofthemneededalittle55.Sosheranhome,tookherviolinandmadetherounds.“CanIplayyouasong?”sheasked,afterknockingonthedoor.Gustavsmiledwide.HiswifeVivian,whohashadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮)forover20years,stood56,andhaddifficultymovingabout.Itlookedterriblyuncomfortable.They’ve57theirdailywalkswithafternoondrives,buteventhosearegettingtoodifficultforVivian.GustavletKameronin,andVivian58botharmsofherchairandpulledtoit.OnthetablebesideherwasaphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic.“Wantmetoplayyourfavoritesong?”Kameronasked.“Ofcourse,”Gustavanswered.ItwastheonlysongKameronknew.Thesmallviolin59seriouslyunderKameron’schin(下巴).Sheplayedasbestasshecould.VivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.GustavheldVivian’sotherhand.Itwasnottheperformancethatwasmoving,butthe60itbrought.51．A．lessons B．outdoors C．classrooms D．experiences52．A．easy B．normal C．different D．necessary53．A．games B．exams C．destinations D．conversations54．A．young B．proud C．elderly D．lovely55．A．pressure B．emotion C．a(chǎn)mbition D．pleasure56．A．honestly B．a(chǎn)wkwardly C．gratefully D．determinedly57．A．replaced B．linked C．replied D．combined58．A．tookcareof B．tookchargeof C．tookoutof D．tookholdof59．A．rocked B．rested C．jumped D．wandered60．A．styles B．profits C．memories D．a(chǎn)dventuresMichaelJordaniswidelyconsideredtobethegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime.Infact,formorethanadecade,hewasthe61oftheNBA．Andthenhemadethedecision:acareer62.Howcouldaman,atthepeakofhissuccess,walkawayfromsuccess?Notonlydidhewalkawayfromhisprevioussuccess,buthedidtheunthinkable.Heriskedhis63talentbytryingtoplaybaseball,asporthehadn’tplayedformanyyears.Wasitego?Wasitboredom?No.Itwaspsychological.Itwasthemindsetheburiedinhissoulafterbeingcuttingfromhisbasketballteamwheninhighschool.Tounderstandwhyhe64everything,let’stakealookintothemindsetofMichaelJordan.“I’vemissedmorethan9,000shotsinmycareer.26times,I’vebeentrustedtotakethegamewinningshotandmissed.I’ve65againandagaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”AsCarolDweck,authorofMindset,wouldsay,geneticsmaydeterminethestartingline,buthardworkdeterminesthe66line.Jordanmayhavebecomeboredwithbasketball.Hemayhavedesiredanotherchallenge.However,hewouldn’thaveriskedeverythingifhehonestlydidn’tbelievehardwork67all.CoachJohnWoodenfeltthesameway.He68discussedwinsandlossesinhispregamespeech.Instead,hefocusedon69hisplayerswerewillingtogive100percentandleaveeverythingonthecourt.Heknewbyfocusingontheprocess,thingswouldchangeforthe70.Tennationalchampionshipslaterprovedhistheoryofhardwork.61．A．face B．head C．a(chǎn)rm D．heart62．A．goal B．path C．plan D．change63．A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．a(chǎn)thletic C．hidden D．musical64．A．experienced B．changed C．inspired D．risked65．A．succeeded B．failed C．struggled D．quit66．A．finish B．bottom C．life D．front67．A．defeats B．scares C．determines D．benefits68．A．frequently B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．rarely69．A．findingout B．pointingout C．makingsure D．lookingforward70．A．swifter B．higher C．better D．worseIhadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhilesheappearedtobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo71andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Noanswer.I72myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh,…nothing.”Nothing?Igotupfrommydeskandranoutintothelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehind(屁股)madeaquick73intothebathroom.Ihadher74!Itoldhertoturnaround.Sherefused.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,”Isaid,“turnaround!”75,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick,andeverysquareinchofherfacewas76withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheardeveryvoicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild:Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen77…Whatabadthingtodo…ItwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhicholdwordsIwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.ButbeforeIcouldletloose(發(fā)火),Ilookeddownatthesweateronher.Inbiglettersitsaid,“I’mAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL!”Ilookedbackupintohereyesand,insteadofseeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof78thatIhadcomedangerouslyclosetodestroying.“Mydear,let’stakeapicturesothatMummycanseehow79youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’t80thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelhehadgivenme.71．A．long B．quiet C．calm D．strange72．A．a(chǎn)sked B．settled C．raised D．repeated73．A．way B．turn C．change D．step74．A．followed B．scolded C．concerned D．fooled75．A．Slowly B．Eagerly C．Angrily D．Unfortunately76．A．filled B．marked C．printed D．covered77．A．forbidden B．beaten C．frightened D．told78．A．tricks B．value C．pities D．sadness79．A．dirty B．ugly C．special D．silly80．A．have B．miss C．get D．takeWhatItTakestoPutYourPhoneAwayAccordingtotheiPhone’sScreenTime,mytypicaldailyphoneactivityincludes90minutesoftexting,onehourofe-mail,andyetanotherhourofsocialmedia.Andtherearealsoaboutseventy“pickups”,meaningthatI81myphoneaboutfourtimesperhour.Icarrymyphonearoundwithmeasifitwerea(n)82.Ihavetriedallsortsofthingstolookatscreens83:Idon’tgetpushnotifications(推送通知).IuseanappcalledFreedomtoblocksocialmediaformuchoftheworkday.Buttheydon’tseemtowork.TheGeorgetowncomputer-scienceprofessorCalNewportarguesthatwemustestablisha“philosophyoftechnologyuse.”Herecommendsamonth-longdigitaldetox(脫癮),inwhichapersontakesa(n)84fromalloptionaltechnologies.Whenit’sover,thedigitalminimalist(極簡主義者)slowlyreintroducesthesetechnologies.Newportdefinesadigitalminimalistassomeonewhodrops“l(fā)ow-qualityactivitieslikemindlessphoneswipingandhalfheartedbinge-watching(刷劇).”Theyare85high-valueleisureactivitiessuchasboardgames,bookclubs,andlearningto“fixorbuildsomethingeveryweek.”AtthebeginningofMarch,IdecidedtotrytofollowNewport’sadvice.Iadjustedthehome-computersettingstocutmysocialmedia86to15minutes.AndIchangedmyFreedomsettingsto87TwitterandInstagramaltogether.IleftmyphoneintheapartmentwheneverIwalkedmydog.Duringthefirstfewdaysofmyinternetdecluttering(清理),Ifoundmyselfcompulsively(強(qiáng)迫性地)checkingmyunchangedin-boxandalready-readtextmessages—attempting,asifbewitched(著迷的),tosee88informationthere.SoonIgotusedtothedull,pleasantblankness.Oneafternoon,Ilayonmycouchandfeltaninfluxofmental89thatwasbothdisturbingandpleasurable.Ididn’twanttolearnhowtofixorbuildanything,orstartabookclub.Iwantedtoexperiencemyselfassoftandlooseandpurposeless.OnthefirstdayofApril,Itookstockofmydigitalexperiment.Ihadnotbecomeadifferent,betterperson.ButIhadbecomemore90ofwhyIusetechnology,andhowitmeetsmyneeds.Iloosenedmyhome-computersettingsonsocialmedia,backto45dailyminutes.IconsideredmyFreedomparameters,whichIhadalreadylearnedtobreak,andletthembe.81．A．charge B．check C．drop D．lift82．A．litterbin B．oxygentank C．travellingbag D．treasurebox83．A．lesscarefully B．moreoften C．lessoften D．morecarefully84．A．break B．example C．look D．step85．A．inchargeof B．infavorof C．inhonorof D．insearchof86．A．a(chǎn)llowance B．duration C．limitation D．waste87．A．block B．browse C．cancel D．remove88．A．free B．similar C．new D．various89．A．disorder B．power C．resource D．silence90．A．suspicious B．considerate C．guilty D．a(chǎn)wareOneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe91whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoIreceivedaletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalwaysbotheredbythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and92wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareallyboringperson.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher93.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost94todealwithwasthatthedaybeforetheaccident,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingherchoiceofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto95.Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto96everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofherlifeaswell.Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault-finding,97whenwe’rehonest,wecanbesharplycriticaloftheworld.I’mnotsuggestingyouignoreproblems,orthatyou98thingsarebetterthantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—99mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit’snotareallybigdeal.Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle100,you’llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you’llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.91．A．lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy92．A．a(chǎn)nything B．everything C．something D．nothing93．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation94．A．urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible95．A．hear B．contribute C．express D．a(chǎn)dmit96．A．discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle97．A．so B．or C．but D．for98．A．believe B．know C．doubt D．pretend99．A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tlast C．byfar D．sofar100．A．practice B．speech C．rest D．pity1．B2．D3．B4．C5．B6．D7．C8．B9．D10．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者聽到兒子說不喜歡自己后，發(fā)覺自己的眼睛里沒有了光，于是通過制定清單、完成清單上的目標(biāo)開始找回自我的故事。1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我洗臉時，我看鏡子的時間長了一點——不是因為他的話傷害了我，而是因為我注意到我的眼睛里沒有光。A.washed洗滌；B.looked看；C.stayed停留；D.felt感覺。根據(jù)后文“alittlelongerinthemirror”可知指看鏡子應(yīng)用look。故選B項。2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我洗臉時，我看鏡子的時間長了一點——不是因為他的話傷害了我，而是因為我注意到我的眼睛里沒有光。A.behavior行為；B.rudeness粗魯；C.question問題；D.statement聲明，話語。根據(jù)上文“No,you’renotlovely.”可知此處指對方說的話傷害了作者。故選D項。3．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出一支筆，開始列清單——列清單拯救我自己，讓我的眼睛重新煥發(fā)光彩的清單。A.defeat擊?。籅.save拯救；C.explain解釋；D.teach教。根據(jù)后文“alisttoputsparklesbackintomyeyes”可知，作者要讓自己的眼睛重新煥發(fā)光彩，拯救自己。故選B項。4．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次會不一樣！A.complete完全的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.unforgettable難忘的。根據(jù)上文“Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomaccomplishedanything.”提到作者之前列的清單很少完成，但這次作者下定了決定，所以情況會不一樣。故選C項。5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，當(dāng)我換上80年代的運(yùn)動服時，杰克笑了：“媽媽，你看起來真漂亮?！盇.jumped跳躍；B.changed改變；C.ran奔跑；D.burst爆發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“intomy1980sworkoutclothes”指換衣服，應(yīng)用changeinto。故選B項。6．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：也許，只是也許我的眼睛又亮了一些。A.gotaway逃離；B.gotcloseto靠近；C.gotoutof逃避；D.camebackto返回到。結(jié)合上文“justmaybesomelight”可知指眼睛里恢復(fù)了一些光彩，comebackto符合語境。故選D項。7．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但一天中最激動人心的一件事是我站在貼在冰箱門上的清單前。A.mirror鏡子；B.son兒子；C.list列表；D.photo照片。呼應(yīng)上文“Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist”指作者寫下的清單。故選C項。8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興他記得我跳進(jìn)了一個冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活動。A.huge巨大的；B.freezing極冷的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.deep深的。呼應(yīng)上文中“Whencomingoutofthecoldlake”指跳進(jìn)冰冷的湖。故選B項。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著清單上的每一個目標(biāo)被劃掉，我的一部分又回來了。A.letter信；B.date日期；C.name名字；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后文“crossedoffthelist”可知指清單上的目標(biāo)被劃掉。故選D項。10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著清單上的每一個目標(biāo)被劃掉，我的一部分又回來了。A.returning返回；B.disappearing消失；C.united團(tuán)結(jié)；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)后文“NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.”可知作者通過完成清單上的事情找回了自我，所以此處指自己的一部又回來了，應(yīng)用return。故選A。11．B12．D13．A14．B15．D16．B17．C18．A19．D20．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，敘述了作者六歲時搬到澳大利亞遇到了同樣不會說英文的Natsumi，兩人雖然不會講英文，但在一起度過了美好的時光。后來，兩人都搬家便失去聯(lián)系，經(jīng)過作者不斷嘗試最終兩人再次取得聯(lián)系。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在上學(xué)的第一天，我很緊張害怕，因為我甚至不會用英語打招呼。A.angry生氣的；B.frightened害怕的；C.excited興奮的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文“becauseIcouldn’tevensayhelloinEnglish”而可知，作者因為甚至不會用英語打招呼，所以開學(xué)第一天應(yīng)該是害怕的心情。故選B項。12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不會說英語，只能通過肢體語言交流，但這并不妨礙我們很快成為朋友。A.explore探索；B.improve提升；C.study學(xué)習(xí)/研究；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)下文“throughbodylanguage”可知我們不會說英語，所以只能通過肢體語言來交流。故選D項。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不會說英語，只能通過肢體語言交流，但這并不妨礙我們成為摯友。A.friends朋友；B.roommates室友；C.advisers顧問；D.travellers旅行者。根據(jù)句意，兩個人雖然不會說英語，但是通過肢體語言成為朋友，文章未提及兩人有其他關(guān)系。故選A項。14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我第一次有足夠的信心說出我在這一年里學(xué)到的幾個單詞。A.shocked震驚的；B.confident有信心的；C.upset心煩意亂的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)上一句“MymumhasaclearmemoryofonecartripwhenNatsumiandIweresittinginthebackseat,laughingandtalkingtoeachotherinbrokenEnglish(我媽媽清楚地記得有一次坐車旅行，Natsumi和我坐在后座上，用蹩腳的英語談笑風(fēng)生)”可知兩人雖然不會說英語，但是可以談笑風(fēng)生，作者不再感到害怕，變得越來越有信心。故選B項。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們失去了聯(lián)系。A.heart心臟；B.hope希望；C.interest興趣；D.touch觸摸/聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“Unfortunately,attheendofthatyear,Natsumi’sfamilymovedtoQueenslandandminetoNewSouthWales(不幸的是，那年年底，Natsumi一家搬到了昆士蘭州，我家搬到了新南威爾士州)”可知，兩人都搬家，失去聯(lián)系。故選D項。16．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的很多學(xué)生是日本人，這讓我想起了Natsumi。A.warned警告；B.reminded提醒；C.informed通知；D.freed釋放。根據(jù)上文“Yearslater,Iwentintotrainingasateacher,teachingEnglishtonewly-arrivedstudentsandadults(幾年后，我接受了教師培訓(xùn)，教新來的學(xué)生和成年人英語)”可知，作者成為了一名老師，而且他的很多學(xué)生是日本人，這讓他想到了Natsumi。remindsbofsth“讓某人想起某事”。故選B項。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2018年訪問日本時，我又試了一次。A.applied申請；B.tracked跟蹤；C.tried嘗試；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)上文“ThoughIhadlongbeenlookingforher,mysearcheshadsofarlednowhere(雖然我一直在找她，但到目前為止一無所獲)”可知，作者一直在尋找Natsumi但一無所獲。所以在2018年訪問日本時又試了一次，想要聯(lián)系上Natsumi。故選C項。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，有人回復(fù)道：“加比？珀斯的加比?”A.reply回復(fù)；B.tip尖端/小費(fèi)；C.contact聯(lián)系；D.sign標(biāo)志。根據(jù)上文“Havingspentalongnightonline,IcameacrosssomeonenamedNatsumi.Tryingmyluck,Isentheramessage(在網(wǎng)上度過了漫長的一夜之后，我遇到了一個叫Natsumi的人。碰碰運(yùn)氣，我給她發(fā)了個信息)”可知作者發(fā)了信息收到了回復(fù)。故選A項。19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：能再次見到她有些難以置信。A.awkward尷尬的；B.impossible不可能的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)上文“Tryingmyluck,Isentheramessage(碰碰運(yùn)氣，我給她發(fā)了個信息)”卻沒有想到收到了回復(fù)，聯(lián)系上了Natsumi，說明聯(lián)系上Natsumi并再次見到她這件事是令人難以置信的。故選D項。20．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這一次，我們不僅能用英語交流，而且很流利。A.honestly誠實地；B.peacefully和平地；C.fluently流利地；D.politely禮貌地。根據(jù)前文“Yearslater,Iwentintotrainingasateacher,teachingEnglishtonewly-arrivedstudentsandadults(幾年后，我接受了教師培訓(xùn)，教新來的學(xué)生和成年人英語)”可知作者兒時不會說英語，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為英語老師。根據(jù)最后一句“However,thistime,wewerenotonlyabletocommunicatewithoneanotherinEnglish,but________so.”中“however”可知兩人兒時不會說英語，但是現(xiàn)在不僅用英語交流而且可以流利地交流。故選C項。21．D22．A23．B24．D25．C26．B27．A28．C29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了義工詹妮弗照顧養(yǎng)老院91老人塞西莉亞的故事。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：嗨，塞西莉亞，你還記得我嗎？我是詹妮弗。A.hear聽；B.understand理解；C.trust相信；D.remember記得。根據(jù)下文“Jennifer”以及“butdoesn’tseemtorecognizeJennifertoday.”可知，詹妮弗問塞西莉亞是否記得她。故選D項。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗邀請塞西莉亞到院子里去。A.courtyard庭院；B.center中心；C.elevator電梯；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文“Downinthecourtyard”可知，詹妮弗邀請塞西莉亞到院子里去。故選A項。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：塞西莉亞向前推進(jìn)，詹妮弗輕輕地從后面引導(dǎo)她。A.bravely勇敢地；B.lightly輕輕地；C.gratefully感激地；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)常識可知，塞西莉亞是個91歲的老人且坐著輪椅，所以要輕輕地引導(dǎo)她。故選B項。24．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：最近幾個月，波士頓大學(xué)畢業(yè)生詹妮弗開始在該中心做志愿者，照顧患有阿爾茨海默病的居民，這兩人就開始相互了解。A.relyingon依靠；B.lookinginto調(diào)查；C.appealingto呼吁；D.caringfor照顧，關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文“theygetgoodcare”可知，波士頓大學(xué)畢業(yè)生詹妮弗開始在該中心做志愿者，照顧患有阿爾茨海默病的居民。故選D項。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗全神貫注地聽著，然后問塞西莉亞是否知道這首詩是誰寫的，以幫助她“腦洞大開”。A.hand手；B.leg腿；C.brain大腦；D.back后背。根據(jù)上文“asksifCeceliaknowswhowrotethepoem”以及下文“Together,theyreflectonthepoem’smeaning.”可知，然后問塞西莉亞是否知道這首詩是誰寫的，以幫助她“腦洞大開”（恢復(fù)記憶）。故選C項。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：塞西莉亞對這首詩的深刻理解表明她是一位如此聰明的女士。A.frank坦率的；B.wise聰明的；C.modest謙虛的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文“Cecelia’sdeepunderstandingofthepoem”可知，塞西莉亞對這首詩的深刻理解表明她是一位如此聰明的女士。故選B項。27．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗告訴塞西莉亞：你是那個讓我期待每周來到這里的人。A.lookforwardto期望；B.payattentionto注意；C.giveinto屈服；D.objectto反對。根據(jù)下文“Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”可知，詹妮弗告訴塞西莉亞：你是那個讓我期待每周來到這里的人。故選A項。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你給老人們一個思考的機(jī)會，讓他們知道自己得到了很好的照顧，”塞西莉亞回答。A.dream夢想；B.method方法；C.chance機(jī)會；D.plan計劃。根據(jù)下文“tothinkandtoknowtheygetgoodcare”可知，你給老人們一個思考的機(jī)會，讓他們知道自己得到了很好的照顧。故選C項。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：詹妮弗與塞西莉亞的關(guān)系在塑造她照顧老年人的熱情方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。A.rediscovering重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.exchanging交流；C.consuming消費(fèi)；D.shaping形成、塑造。根據(jù)上文“You’retheonewhomakesme___7___cominghereeveryweek.Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”以及下文“herpassionforlookingafteroldergenerations.”可知，詹妮弗與塞西莉亞的關(guān)系在塑造她照顧老年人的熱情方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選D項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：傾聽是一種善意的行為。A.friendship友誼；B.kindness善意；C.loyalty忠誠；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)上文“begantovolunteerinthecenter”以及“l(fā)istening”可知，傾聽是一種善意的行為。故選B項。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．D36．D37．C38．B39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講的是作者苦練魔方的故事。他為一位澳大利亞的青少年的模仿技能感到著迷，因此決定自學(xué)魔方。一開始，他學(xué)著記憶魔方公式，但是這并奏效。后來通過肌肉記憶，他成功地掌握了快速還原魔方的技巧。31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到一個朋友很快就解開了這個謎題，這真的讓我很驚訝。A.luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.quickly

迅速地；C.clearly清晰地；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)下文“BeforeIhadevenmademyfirst2,hehadaligned(對齊)allthecolors.(甚至在我擰動第一下之前，他就已經(jīng)對齊了所有顏色的方塊。)”可知，這位朋友擰魔方的速度非?？?。故選B。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我第一次行動之前，他已經(jīng)把所有的顏色都對齊了。A.move行動；B.decision決定；C.choice選擇；D.