初中英語狀語從句

狀語從句AdverbialClauses什么是狀語？He

speaksEnglishverywell.

（動詞）（程度副詞）主語謂語賓語狀語用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或者全句的句子成分就是狀語。用作狀語的通常是副詞，介詞短語，不定式或從句等狀語從句分類1時間狀語從句9結果狀語從句6讓步狀語從句8方式狀語從句7比較狀語從句2地點狀語從句3原因狀語從句4條件狀語從句5目的狀語從句

1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat7p.m.yesterday.(時間狀語）

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenyoutextedme.

(時間狀語從句）2.We’llbuildapowerstationinthatcity.(地點狀語）We’llbuildapowerstationwhereyoulive.

(地點狀語從句）3.Iworkhardsoastopasstheexam.(目的狀語）IworkhardsothatIcanpasstheexam.

(目的狀語從句）時間狀語從句（AdverbialClausesofTime）常見的引導詞when,while,as,since,before,after,until,…………IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.我到了那邊就給你打電話。動作發(fā)生在將來：主將從現(xiàn)Jessiewasplayingthepiano.

whileWhileJessiewasplayingthepiano,herlittlesisterwasreadingbooks.WhenMothercalledin,Jessiewasplayingthepiano.HerlittlesisterMarywasreadingbooksat7.MothercalledinwhenMaryMaryWhile“當……的時候”只能表示一段時間引導的從句只能是延續(xù)性動詞常與進行時態(tài)連用When引導的從句可以是延續(xù)性動詞也可以是短暫性動詞1.Mysister_____________(read)herbookintheclassroomwhenherteachercamein.wasreading2.I__________(do)homeworkwhilemyparents_______________(watch)TVlastnight.wasdoingwerewatching

3.IwillnotwatchTV_______(after/before)Ifinishmyhomework.

beforePart1Part2

地點狀語從句連接詞where,wherever1.Theywentwheretheycouldfindwork.他們?nèi)チ怂麄兡苷业焦ぷ鞯牡胤健?.Theywentwherevertheycouldfindwork..他們?nèi)チ怂麄兡苷业焦ぷ鞯娜魏蔚胤?。特定地點非特定地點Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.AdverbialClausesPart1Part3

目的狀語從句連接詞

inordertodo/soastodo/todo“以便，為了”引導目的狀語inorderthat/sothat

引導目的狀語從句，從句常用情態(tài)動詞1.I'llputitinmydiaryrightawayinorderto/soastorememberit.我馬上把它記在日記里，以免忘記。2.I'llwashthisdresssothatyoucanwearit..我要把這條連衣裙洗一洗，好讓你穿。IoftenlistentopopsongssothatIcanplayinfrontofmyfriends.Shedoesjoggingeverydaysothat________________shecankeepfit.

soasto/inordertokeepfit.Olympicathletestrainhard……Somepeopleexerciseeveryday……

SothatAdverbialClausesPart1Part4

條件狀語從句連接詞if,unless,動作發(fā)生在將來：主將從現(xiàn)If

youaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請他幫忙,他會幫你的。Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.如果你考試不及格,

你會讓他失望的。If

Ibecomeyourgirlfriend,Iwillcallyourparentspolitely.AdverbialClausesunless

“除非...否則,如果不”

1.Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunless

youstartearlier.如果你不早點動身,你就不能及時趕到那兒。2.Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,否則比賽將照常進行。1.Youwillbehurtunless

yougivemeallyourmoney.如果你不給我錢,你就會受傷。AdverbialClausesPart1Part5

原因狀語從句連接詞because,

for.語氣強弱because>forHeisabsentbecauseheisill.他因病缺席。Let'sgoswimming,foritissohot,.既然天氣這么熱,我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。PeoplewouldliketolistentorockandrollbecauseitmakespeoplefeelexcitedHetakesanumbrellabecauseitrained.AdverbialClausesPart1Part6

讓步狀語從句連接詞although/though,在although/though

引導的讓步狀語從句中，主句中不能用butAlthoughheisrich,hislifeisnothappy.他雖然很有錢,但生活并不幸福。1.Althoughshewasachild,shehadtoearnherliving.2.