Day 33【詞匯拓展+練習(xí)】-35天全面突破高考英語3500考綱核心高頻詞

高考英語核心詞匯拓展Day33641.tend/tend/v.趨向；照料，護(hù)理【拓展】tendon〔upon〕照顧,照管tendto〔towards〕傾向于tendtodosth.往往會(huì)/傾向于做某事tendencyn.傾向，趨勢(shì)；癖好haveatendencytodosth.喜歡做某事trendn.趨勢(shì)，傾向；走向vi.趨向，伸向；vt.使…趨向【例句】Thenursesofthehospitaltendthepatientverykindly．那醫(yī)院的護(hù)士照顧病人非常親切?！敬洝縏hestatesmentendtolearnmoreaboutthepresenttendency.政治家們往往會(huì)去了解更多的關(guān)于目前的趨勢(shì)。641.term[t??m]n.學(xué)期；術(shù)語；條件；條款；期限【拓展】inthelong/shortterm就長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期而言intermsof據(jù)……；依照……；就……而言inanyterm無論如何，在任何條件下beongood/badtermswithsb.與某人交情好/不好cometoterms(withsb.)(與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議；妥協(xié)【例句】①Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.就薪金而言，這份工作倒不錯(cuò)，但也有一些不利之處。②Allofmyroommatesareongoodtermswitheachother.我們的室友關(guān)系都很好。③Inthelongterm,_receivingagoodeducationisveryimportant.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。④Hefinallycametotermswiththecompanyafterafewroundsofnegotiations.經(jīng)過幾輪的談判后，他最后和那家公司達(dá)成了協(xié)議。642.terrify/'ter?fa?/

vt.恐嚇；使恐怖；使害怕【拓展】terrifyat給…嚇一跳terrifyby被…嚇一跳terrifysbintodoingsth恐嚇某人做某事terrifyof害怕terrifyoutofsb'swits嚇得魂不附體terrifywith給…嚇一跳terrifieda.恐懼的，害怕的beterrifiedof害怕terrifyinga.令人害怕/恐懼的terriblea.可怕的；很糟糕的；嚴(yán)重的terriblyad.可怕地；非常，很【例句】Theoldmanwasterrifiedofbeingkilledintheairraid．這個(gè)老人害怕在空襲中被炸死?！敬洝縒henIwasinaterriblemood,Iwouldmissyouterribly,whichterrifiedme.當(dāng)我心情糟糕的時(shí)候我會(huì)非常想念你，這使我感到有點(diǎn)恐怖。643.thank/θ??k/vt.感謝；n.感謝【拓展】thankheavens/goodness謝天謝地thanksb.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事而感謝某事thanksto幸/多虧（同義：becauseof由于dueto由于owingto因?yàn)椋﹖hankfula.感謝的bethankfultosb．forsth．為……而感謝某人bethankfultosb感謝某人bethankfulforsth感謝某物、某事bethankfulfordoingsth感謝做某事【例句】=1\*GB3①Wearethankfultoyouforallyourassistance．我們感謝你給予的一切幫助。=2\*GB3②Youshouldbethankfultobealive．你應(yīng)該為活著而慶幸。=3\*GB3③Youshouldbethankfulforyourgoodfortune．你應(yīng)該慶幸你的好運(yùn)。644.think

/θ??k/

(thought,thought)v.想，思考；認(rèn)為；考慮【拓展】thinkabout想到，想起thinkbetterof改變主意，重新考慮，對(duì)……有更高評(píng)價(jià)thinkof考慮，關(guān)心；想起，想到thinkhighlymuch(little)of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高，重視，夸贊(不高，輕視，滿不在乎)thinkof……as……把……看作是，以為……是……thinkout解決;仔細(xì)考慮;發(fā)現(xiàn)thinkover仔細(xì)想thinkup想出thinkern.思想家；思想者thinkingn.思考；想法；a.有思考力的thoughtn.思考，思想；念頭atthethoughtof一想到lostinthought陷入沉思o(jì)nsecondthought經(jīng)重新考慮，一轉(zhuǎn)念thoughtfula.深思的；體貼的；關(guān)切的【例句】Areyoustillthinkingaboutmoving?你是不是還在考慮搬家?Idon'tthinkthatweneedwastemuchtimeonthis．我認(rèn)為我們不必在這件事上浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間?！敬洝緼tthethoughtofthethoughtfulthinker,Imustthinkhighlyofhim,becauseIthinkofhimasmybestcounselor.一想到這個(gè)體貼的思想家，我必須要高度贊揚(yáng)他，因?yàn)槲野阉醋魇俏业淖詈玫念檰枴?45.though/e??/conj.雖然，盡管(although)；ad.不過，然而【拓展】asthough/asif好像eventhough/(evenif)即使【例句】Youngthoughtheboyis,heknowsalot.雖然這個(gè)男孩小，但他懂很多?！敬洝縀venthoughourtutorleftusforadecadeago,Ithoughtofmanythingsasthoughtheyhappenedyesterday.雖然我們的導(dǎo)師離開我有十年了，我想到很多事情就好像發(fā)生在昨天一樣?！军c(diǎn)津】though與but不能同時(shí)用于表示“雖然……，但是……”的讓步狀語從句中。646.throw/θr??/

(threw,thrown)v.投，擲，扔；猛推【拓展】throwaway扔掉，拋棄，浪費(fèi)throwlighton使……明白throwoff擺脫，發(fā)出，放出throwon(off，over)匆忙或粗心地穿、披上或脫下(衣服等)throwout拋掉，不予考慮，否決，拒；增建；發(fā)出throwover遺棄，拋棄throwup嘔吐【例句】Shethrewonhercoatandranoutoftheflat．她匆匆披上上衣，跑出公寓?！敬洝縋eoplethrowthemselvesintothearmsofnatureandneverthrowawayanyrubbishintoit.人們投身于大自然的懷抱中，從來不扔垃圾在大自然中。647.tidy

/'ta?d?/

a.整齊的(反untidy)v.整理；收拾【拓展】tidyaway把…收拾好tidyout清理，整理好，收拾整齊tidyup收拾;整理【例句】=1\*GB3①Hehelpedhertowashupthedishesandtidytheroom.他幫她洗刷盤碟,收拾著屋子。=2\*GB3②Theboysspendpartofthelastdayoftermtidyingouttheirdesks.在學(xué)期的最后一天,孩子們總要花部分時(shí)間清理自己的課桌。648.tie/ta?/n.帶，繩子，結(jié)；關(guān)/聯(lián)系；平局；v.（用線、繩等）系；系牢，打結(jié)；連接，聯(lián)合【拓展】tiedown捆住,束縛tieinwith(使…)跟…相符;跟…連接起來tieon(把…)系在身上或系在他物上tieto使被…束縛;使被困于…tietogether(使)捆在一起;(使)聯(lián)系在一起tieup使無空閑;完全占用tieupwith把…與…密切聯(lián)系起來tiewith與…得分一樣多【例句】=1\*GB3①Theteachertiedinwhathesaidwiththevocabularyinthepreviouslesson.教師把他所講的同前一課中的詞匯聯(lián)系起來。=2\*GB3②Sheistieddownathomewiththechildrensick.由于孩子們病了,她只得留在家里。=3\*GB3③Evenafterhegrewuphewasstilltiedtohismother'sapronstrings.甚至在他長(zhǎng)大成人后,他仍然受他母親的控制。649.timen.時(shí)間；時(shí)代；次數(shù)；節(jié)拍；倍數(shù)；vt.計(jì)時(shí)；測(cè)定…的時(shí)間；安排…的速度【拓展】aheadoftime提前allthetime一直，始終atatime每次，一次atalltimes隨時(shí)，總是atnotime從不，決不atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度，同時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)，暫時(shí)，然而，不過attimes有時(shí)forthefirsttime第一次forthetimebeing眼下，暫時(shí)fromtimetotime有時(shí)，不時(shí)fromthetimebeing暫時(shí)innotime立即intime及時(shí)manyatime多次，常常ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onceuponatime(常用于故事開頭)從前。古時(shí)候，過去有一次takeone’stime不急不忙，從容進(jìn)行timelya.&ad.及時(shí)的(地)；適時(shí)的(地)timelessa.永恒的;不受時(shí)間影響的;不合時(shí)宜的timetablen.時(shí)刻表【例句】What’sthetimebyyourwatch?你的表幾點(diǎn)了?【串記】Thedirectorhavewarnedthreetimesyoumuststicktothetimetable.Inotherwords,youcan’tdothejobaheadoftime.主任已經(jīng)三次警告你必須遵守時(shí)間表。換句話說，你不能提前完成工作。650.tire/ta??/v.使疲勞；使厭煩【拓展】(1)wear/tiresb.out使某人精疲力竭beworn/tiredout 精疲力竭tireda.疲倦的；厭倦的，厭煩的be/gettiredof對(duì)……感到厭煩be/gettiredwith/from因……而疲憊tiresomea.煩人的，無聊的；令人討厭的tiringa.累人的；麻煩的；無聊的；引起疲勞的【例句】①Youmaybetiredwith/fromreading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.看書可能使你疲勞，但你不應(yīng)該對(duì)看書感到厭煩。②Everyeveningaftersupper,ifnottired/wornoutfromwork,themantendstospendalongwhilewalkingalongtheriverside.每天晚飯后，如果不是工作后疲憊不堪，這個(gè)人通常會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間在河邊散步。=3\*GB3③I'mstudyingartatschool,andIenjoyitalot,althoughIcangettiredoflookingatpicturesallthetime.我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)，我很開心，雖然老看圖可能會(huì)看膩?！敬洝縈ybossorderedustodothetiringjob,whichmadeustiredsoon.老板讓我們做些無聊的工作，很快我們就疲倦了。651.total

/'t??t(?)l/a.總的；總括的；完全的(同complete)；n.合/總計(jì)；v.合計(jì)為；算出……的總數(shù)【拓展】intotal總共；合計(jì)；總計(jì)atotalof總數(shù)為……totallyadv. 完全地，全部地，整個(gè)地【例句】①Itisreportedthat76peopleintotalweretrappedinthemineaccident.據(jù)報(bào)道，總共76人在這次礦井事故中被困。②Hehasbeenlivinghereforatotalof30years,sohe'sfamiliarwitheverycornerofthearea.他在這里總共住了30年，所以他熟悉這個(gè)地區(qū)的每一個(gè)角落。=3\*GB3③FrustratedbyfrequentfailuresinmyEnglishexams,Ifoundmyselfonthepointofgivinguptotally．英語考試中一次又一次的失敗讓我感到灰心喪氣，我差一點(diǎn)完全放棄?！敬洝縄ntotal,20thousandhouseshavebeenbuilttotallyfortheearthquake-strickenareassofar.到目前為止，總共有20000套房屋為地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人民完全修建好了。652.touch/t?t?/vt.觸摸，接觸；觸/感動(dòng)；n.觸覺/碰【拓展】(1)getintouchwithsb.和某人取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))beintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))(2)losetouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)beoutoftouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))toucheda.受感動(dòng)的，受觸動(dòng)的；感激的touchinga.動(dòng)人的，令人同情的【例句】①ItishardtogetintouchwithLily,forwehaven'tbeen_in_touch_witheachothersincegraduation.我們很難聯(lián)系上莉莉，因?yàn)樽詮漠厴I(yè)以后我們就失去了聯(lián)系。②Pleaseleaveyourphonenumberincasewelosetouchwithyouagain.請(qǐng)留下電話號(hào)碼，以防我們?cè)俸湍闶ヂ?lián)系。③Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Jonesreturnedhome,safeandsound.與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊斯安然無恙地回到了家中?！敬洝緼fterlosingtouchwithhim,Itriedmybesttogetintouchwithhimandlaterwekeptintouchwitheachother,becausewesharedmanytouchingstories.在和他失去聯(lián)系之后，我通過各種渠道和他取得聯(lián)系，之后就一直保持聯(lián)系，因?yàn)槲覀冎g有著太多的感人故事。653.tour/t??/n.&v.觀光，周游；巡回演出【拓展】ontour旅行中g(shù)oonatour出去游歷，參觀訪問tourismn.旅游業(yè)；游覽touristn.旅行者，觀光客tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽；比賽【例句】Howcan

thepassengers

tour

this

town?

Byshared-bikeorbytaxi?乘客們要怎么參觀這個(gè)小城？騎共享單車還是出租？【串記】Withthedevelopmentoftourisminourhometown,manytouriststourHanyuanLaketowatchthesailboattournament.隨著我們家鄉(xiāng)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，很多游客來游覽漢源湖并且觀看帆船錦標(biāo)賽?！颈嫖觥縥ourney，tour，travel，trip，voyage這些名詞均含“旅行”之意。journey最普通用詞，側(cè)重指時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)、距離較遠(yuǎn)的單程陸上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour指最后返回出發(fā)地，旅途中有停留游覽點(diǎn)，距離可長(zhǎng)可短，目的各異的周游或巡行。travel泛指旅行的行為而不指某次具體的旅行，多指到遠(yuǎn)方作長(zhǎng)期旅行，不強(qiáng)調(diào)直接目的地，單、復(fù)數(shù)均可用。trip普通用詞，口語多用，常指為公務(wù)或游玩作的較短暫的旅行。voyage指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。654.track

/tr?k/n.足/軌跡；軌/跑道；滑軌；徑賽；跟/追蹤【拓展】keeptrackof記錄；與…保持聯(lián)系losetrackof失去聯(lián)系；不能跟上…的發(fā)展onsb'strack〔onthetrackof〕追蹤某人;尋找某人或某物trackdown追捕到,追查出【例句】=1\*GB3①Herunsaroundthetrackeverymorning.他每天清晨繞著跑道跑步。=2\*GB3②Edisonsawaboyplayingonthetrackatastation.愛迪生看見一個(gè)男孩在車站的鐵軌上玩耍?！敬洝縋leasekeeptrackofthetrackofyourcareeratthestart.請(qǐng)一開始就記錄下你的職業(yè)生涯的軌跡。655.trade/tre?d/n.貿(mào)/交易；行/職業(yè)vt.交易/換，買賣【拓展】tradeAforB用A交換Btradein經(jīng)營(yíng)，買賣tradewith和…做交易trademarkn.商標(biāo)、標(biāo)志tradern．商人，貿(mào)易者；商船【例句】=1\*GB3①Irefusetotradewiththatcompanyagain.我拒絕再度和那家公司做生意。=2\*GB3②HetradedajobinNewYorkCityforthelifeofacowboy.他放棄了在紐約的工作,去過牛仔生活?！敬洝縊ursalesdepartmentcantradeourproductswithtrademarkforyours.我們銷售部可以用貼上我們商標(biāo)的產(chǎn)品來換你們的產(chǎn)品。656.tradition

/tr?'d??(?)n/n.慣例；傳統(tǒng)【拓展】bytradition根據(jù)慣例inatradition按某一傳統(tǒng)traditionala.慣例的；傳統(tǒng)的traditionallyad.照慣例；傳統(tǒng)上【例句】It’sourtraditiontohavezongziattheDragonBoatFestival.端午節(jié)吃粽子是我們的傳統(tǒng)?！敬洝縏raditionally,anewcouplewillbuyapairofweddingrings.傳統(tǒng)意義上，新婚夫婦會(huì)買一對(duì)婚戒。657.train/tre?n/n.火車；v.培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練【拓展】take/rideatrain乘坐火車bytrain乘坐火車trainfor為…訓(xùn)練(某人),為…而接受訓(xùn)練trainup(充分)培養(yǎng),訓(xùn)練,教育traineen.練習(xí)生，實(shí)習(xí)生；受訓(xùn)者；新兵trainern.助理教練；訓(xùn)練員；馴馬師trainingn.訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)【例句】=1\*GB3①Shetrainedthechildrentobehonest,well-informedandprincipled.

她培養(yǎng)孩子們誠實(shí)、見識(shí)廣博、有原則。=2\*GB3②Ilostmytrainbythreeminutes.我遲了3分鐘，沒趕上火車。【串記】Thetrainingcentersaysnoteverytraineeherecanpasstheexamundertheguidanceofthetrainer.培訓(xùn)中心說在教練的指導(dǎo)下也并不是每一個(gè)受訓(xùn)者都能通過考試的。transform/tr?ns'f??m/vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變；改造；變換【拓展】(1)transform...into...把……變成……transformsb./sth.from...把某人/物從……中轉(zhuǎn)變(2)transformationn. 變化，轉(zhuǎn)變；改觀transformationfrom...to... 從……到……的轉(zhuǎn)變【例句】①Shehelpstransformliteratureintobrailletobringthepowerofstoryandknowledgetotheheartsandmindsofblindreaders.她幫著把文學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)換為盲文，想把故事和知識(shí)的力量注入盲人讀者的心靈。②Hehasmadeacompletetransformationfromacomediantoadramaticactor.他已從喜劇演員徹底轉(zhuǎn)型為戲劇演員?！韭?lián)想】表示“把……變成……”的其他表達(dá)：turn...into...②change...into.658.translate/tr?ns'le?t/vt.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)變【拓展】translateas把…解釋為…translatefor為…進(jìn)行翻譯translate…into…把…轉(zhuǎn)化成，把…翻譯成translationn.翻譯；譯文；轉(zhuǎn)化；調(diào)任translatorn.譯者；翻譯家/器【例句】Thetranslatorplannedto

translate

thenoveladecadeago.

這位翻譯家十年前就計(jì)劃翻譯這部小說?！敬洝縄comparedthetranslationwiththeoriginalandfoundthatitwasnotaccuratetotranslateitwiththetranslator.我把譯文和原文對(duì)照了一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)用翻譯器翻譯的這篇文章不精確。659.transport/tr?n'sp??t/n.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸機(jī)；狂喜；流放犯；vt.運(yùn)輸；流放【拓展】meansoftransport運(yùn)輸/交通工具；交通方式transportationn.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)；運(yùn)輸工具；流放【例句】Allthepoliceshoulddoistoensurethesafetyoftransport.

警察所做的一切就是保證運(yùn)輸?shù)陌踩！敬洝縒iththedevelopmentofsociety,themeansoftransportationchangerapidly.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，交通方式也日新月異。660.trap/tr?p/n.陷阱；圈套，詭計(jì)；vt.設(shè)陷進(jìn)捕捉；使陷入圈套/困境，夾/困/卡住【拓展】(1)trapo(doing)sth.使某人陷入圈套；使中計(jì)be/gettrappedin 被困在……中(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入做某事的圈套fall/walkintoatrap落入圈套set/layatrapfor...為……設(shè)圈套【例句】①Don'tfallintothetrapofinvestingallyourmoneyinoneplace.不要把你所有的錢都投資到一個(gè)地方。②Wereyoujustgoingtotrapherintomakingsomeadmissions?你剛才想誘使她供認(rèn)嗎？③Dozensofpeoplewere/gottrappedintherubblewhenthebuildingcollapsed.樓房倒塌，很多人被困在了瓦礫下面?！韭?lián)想】表示“被困于……中”的短語還有：①be/getlockedin②be/getcaughtin③be/getstuckin ④be/getblockedin【串記】Sometimeswewillgettrappedintrafficjamsintherushhours.在上下班高峰期，我們有時(shí)候會(huì)被堵塞。【趁熱打鐵】一、語法填空。1.Thefarmertendstotiehiscowathicktreewithaflightofrope.2.Atthe(think)ofhergoingonatriptoQingdao,shewouldburstoutlaughing.3.Nancywas(terrify)ofthehorserunningtowardsher.4.I’llbe(thank)foralltheeffortsyoumadeforme.5.WhatdoyouthinkathetranslationoftheChinesenovel?6.Theaccountantmustfinishthe(tire)businessoffillingouttheformsthismorning.7.Thisareawasveryrichinallsortsof(mine)atonetimebutnownothingwasleft.8.Thelittlegirlstruckamatch(track)thebrightness.9.WehavebeentradingwithAmericasomehigh-techproducts.10.20minersorso(trap)inthecoalmine,aswasreported.二、單句改錯(cuò)。1.ThoughIbelievedinyouinthepast,butIdon’ttrustyounowanymore.2.Allthepeoplethoughthighofwhattheguidedidforthetourists.3.Nobodybelievedthatherhusbandwouldbeatherheavily,whichwasterrified.4.Thecaptainshavegotintouchwitheachotherfor5years.5.Thankful,thenaughtypupilshavefinishedallthehomeworkbeforethenewterm.6.WangZuoliangisthoughtasoneofthebesttranslators.7.Thethiefwasbroughtintothehouse,withhishandstying.8.Asthedevelopmentoftransportation,tourismgrowsgradually.9.PleasetranslatethehumorousstoryinEnglishassoonaspossible.10.Itistraditionforthebrideandbridegroomtoserveteatotheirparents.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1.Please(仔細(xì)思考)beforeyougivemetheanswer.2.Itisgettingdark.Thelightisstilloff(好像)nobodycomesback.3.Theboxerscannotgoouttoplayuntilthey(整理)theirroom.4.ItisterriblybusyinSenior3.Thereare8paperstofinishtoday(總共).5.Theprofessor(失去聯(lián)系)mostofthestudentssincetheygraduated.四、根據(jù)括號(hào)的要求翻譯句子。1.我到成都時(shí)一定會(huì)和你聯(lián)系的，到時(shí)我會(huì)給你個(gè)驚喜的。(getintouchwith)