《Unit 3 Fascinating Parks》單元復(fù)習(xí)與單元測(cè)試卷

高中英語選擇性必修一《UNIT3FascinatingParks》單元復(fù)習(xí)Ⅰ.匹配詞義單詞匹配第一組1．buffet A．n.谷；山谷；溪谷2．cloth B．n.帳篷；帳棚3．tent C．n.領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤4．territory D．vt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n.自助餐5．valley E．n.(一塊)布；織物；布料6．boundary F．n.馴鹿7．glacier G．n.邊界；界限；分界線8．reindeer H．n.冰川9．cottage I．a(chǎn)dj.酸的；有酸味的10．sour J．n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅[答案]1－5DEBCA6－10GHFJI第二組1．incredible A．n.海盜；盜版者vt.盜??；竊用2．pirate B．a(chǎn)dj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的3．enormous C．n.蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力 vi.蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽4．iron D．a(chǎn)dj.巨大的；極大的5．steam E．n.鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗 vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；燙平6．a(chǎn)ppetite F．a(chǎn)dj.可愛的；討人喜愛的7．column G．n.食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望8．a(chǎn)dorable H．a(chǎn)dj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的9．rare I．n.新聞?dòng)浾撸恍侣劰ぷ髡?0．journalist J．n.(書、報(bào)紙印刷頁上的)欄；專欄； 柱(形物)[答案]1－5BADEC6－10GJFHI短語匹配1．onthemove A．有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上 訴；打動(dòng)2．setout B．出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作3．a(chǎn)ppealto C．在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中4．upto D．顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)5．upsidedown E．達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到； 不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任[答案]1－5CBAEDⅡ.默寫單詞第一組1．vastadj. 遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的2．edgen. 邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi. (使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加邊3．banvt. 明令禁止；取締 n. 禁令4．visibleadj. 看得見的；可見的5．fascinatingadj. 極有吸引力的；迷人的6．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt. 陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴) 為……伴奏7．a(chǎn)doptvt. 采用；采??；采納vt.&vi. 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)8．blessvt. 祝福9．stretchvi. 延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展10．a(chǎn)ccurateadj. 精確的；準(zhǔn)確的第二組1．a(chǎn)ppealvi. 有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求2．wandern. 游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&vi. 閑逛；漫游vi. 走失；離散；走神3．swingvt.&vi. (使)擺動(dòng)；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向4．splendidadj. 壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的5．a(chǎn)musevt. (提供)消遣；(使)娛樂6．fashionn. 時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式7．routen. 路線；路途；途徑8．a(chǎn)headadv. 向前；在前面；提前9．labelvt. 用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明；貼標(biāo)簽n. 標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記10．entertainmentn. 娛樂；招待；娛樂活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目Ⅰ.選詞填空visible，accompany，edge，ban，adopt，stretch，wander，amuse，accurate，appeal1．Heedgedclosertothetelephone,readytograbit.2．Hehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.3．Thewaterisclearandplentyoffisharevisible．4．Moreimportantly,acompletelyfaithfuldriverwillaccompanyyouonthetrip.5．Thefactorieshaveadoptedthenewestmoderntechnology.6．Shestretchedherarmsoutandgaveagreatyawn.7．Hehasmadeanaccuratemeasurementofmygarden.8．Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.9．Theboywanderedtheneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.10．Theteacheramusedthechildrenwithafunnystory.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．TheAmbassadorrefusedtogiveanyinterviewstojournalists(journal)．2．Thereisaninfinitelybrightfutureahead(head)ofus.3．Thechangingvividcoloursofthesunsetarereallyfascinating(fascinate)．4．Heisadorable(adore)forhisdevotiontoscience.5．Toouramusement(amuse),theboyactedanoldwoman.6．Ladiesandgentlemen,foryourentertainment(entertain),wepresentMagicMan.7．Thesecarsarenolongerfashionable(fashion)amongtheyoung.8．Helookedontheorphanashisadopted(adopt)son.9．Thearticleaccurately(accurate)reflectspublicopinion.10．Sherarely(rare)wentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.1．Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲音中醒來。2．Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30am.我看了看表，現(xiàn)在是早上七點(diǎn)半。3．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，薩米人把這片土地當(dāng)作他們的家園。4．Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、馴鹿肉干和一些我發(fā)現(xiàn)長在帳篷附近的酸甜漿果。5．Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday，itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.如果今天和昨天差不多，那將會(huì)充滿汗水和艱辛，因?yàn)槲乙讲娇缭竭@片地形艱險(xiǎn)的土地，到達(dá)峽谷另一端的目的地。詞語助讀①wakeup醒來②spreadout展開；伸展③flowthroughthevalleybelow流經(jīng)下面的山谷④aplacewithnoroadsortowns一個(gè)沒有道路和城鎮(zhèn)的地方(1)動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語。(2)eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句的主語為tellingwhetheritismorningornight，其中whetheritismorningornight為賓語從句。(3)where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theArcticCircle。(4)checkingmywatch為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作時(shí)間狀語，thatitis7：30am為賓語從句。⑤usedtodo...過去常常；becoveredby被……覆蓋⑥withinparkboundaries在公園范圍里⑦atthefarsideofthevalley在山谷的遠(yuǎn)處⑧closeby附近(5)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。(6)FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople為倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閠heSamipeoplewerefollowingthereindeer；后面是who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theSamipeople，其中含有“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。(7)so連接表示因果關(guān)系的并列句，第一個(gè)分句中Gettinghere為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。(8)inorderto引導(dǎo)目的狀語，其中keepthelandinitsnaturalstate為“keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。(9)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(10)therebe句型，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語feedingongrass作名詞reindeer的后置定語。⑨usereindeermeatforfood用馴鹿肉做食物⑩pickuptheirtents收起他們的帳篷?liveamodernlife過現(xiàn)代生活?asmallnumberof少量的；一小部分?adoptsomeoftheirhabits采納他們的一些習(xí)慣?driedreindeermeat馴鹿肉干(11)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。(12)since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(13)and連接兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。(14)過去分詞短語作名詞bread的后置定語。(15)that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞berries。?packmybag收拾好行李；setoutagain再次出發(fā)?weighabout30kilograms重大約30(16)since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。(17)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，主句為itwillbefullofsweatandhardwork。(18)Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，后面是“makesb.do...”結(jié)構(gòu)。(19)and連接兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。課文呈現(xiàn)SAREKNATIONALPARK—EUROPE'SHIDDENNATURALTREASURE1．Iwakeup①tothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent(1)．Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible．(2)I'mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets(3)．Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30am．(4)Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingout②beforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow③.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns④.2．Sarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredby⑤vastsheetsofice.Around9，000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers(5)．Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome(6)．Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek(7)．In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate(8)．ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark(9),nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries⑥.Atthefarsideofthevalley⑦,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby⑧,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass(10)．3．Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeer(11)wasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedreindeer'smeatforfood⑨,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove(12),theSamiwouldpickuptheirtents⑩andaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlife?justliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberof?SamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions(13)．IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits?.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire(14),driedreindeermeat?,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent(15)．4．Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain?.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme(16),mybagweighsabout30kilograms?.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley(17)．However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive(18)．HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure(19)．Whatcouldbebetter？譯文參考沙雷克國家公園——?dú)W洲隱藏的自然寶藏風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲音中醒來。即使陽光燦爛，也無法分辨是早晨還是夜晚。我在北極圈，夏天太陽永不落山。我看了看表，現(xiàn)在是早上七點(diǎn)半。我離開帳篷，走到山邊。拉帕河的支流在我面前展開，流經(jīng)下面的山谷。我身處瑞典北端遙遠(yuǎn)的薩利克國家公園，一個(gè)既沒有道路也沒有城鎮(zhèn)的地方。沙雷克的山脈曾經(jīng)被大片的冰層覆蓋。大約在9000年前，這些冰融化了，留下了大約100條冰川。不久，馴鹿開始到來。跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，薩米人把這片土地當(dāng)作他們的家園。到這里非常困難，所以除了薩米人，很少有人見過沙雷克。1909年，沙雷克被定為國家公園，以保持土地的自然狀態(tài)。雖然薩米人被允許在公園里繼續(xù)他們的傳統(tǒng)生活方式，但沒有其他人可以住在這里，在公園范圍內(nèi)所有新的開發(fā)項(xiàng)目都被禁止。在山谷的遠(yuǎn)處，可以看到一間古老的薩米人的小屋。附近有幾只吃草的馴鹿。數(shù)百年來，照顧馴鹿一直是薩米人的一種生活方式。他們用馴鹿的肉做食物，用他們的骨頭做工具，用它們的皮做衣服和帳篷。由于馴鹿總是在移動(dòng)，薩米人會(huì)收起他們的帳篷并陪伴它們。今天，大多數(shù)薩米人在沙雷克附近的村莊有房子，過著和他們鄰居一樣的現(xiàn)代生活。但每年春天，仍有一小部分薩米人跟隨他們的馴鹿進(jìn)入沙雷克山谷，住在帳篷或舊農(nóng)舍里，享受著他們的傳統(tǒng)。我不是薩米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他們的一些習(xí)慣。例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、馴鹿肉干和一些我發(fā)現(xiàn)長在帳篷附近的酸甜漿果。早飯后，我收拾好行李又出發(fā)了。因?yàn)槲冶仨氹S身攜帶所有的食物和用品，所以我的包大約有30公斤Thereisnorosewithoutathorn.—Ray沒有玫瑰花是不長刺的?！譚hereisnosuchthingasdarkness;onlyafailuretosee.—Muggeridge沒有黑暗這種東西，只有看不見而已?！R格里奇Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.—BenjaminFranklin早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聰明?！窘苊鳌じ惶m克林Weareheretoaddwhatwecantolife,nottogetwhatwecanfromit.—WilliamOsler我們要盡可能為生活增加一些東西，而不是從中索取什么。——威廉·歐斯勒Miraclessometimesoccur,butonehastoworkterriblyforthem.—C.Weizmann奇跡有時(shí)候是會(huì)發(fā)生的，但是你得為之拼命地努力?！浩澛麳appinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort-lived,butitachievedbyshowingyoursmilesandtransferringthemtootherscanbelastingandgetacertainsenseofachievement.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallycomingoutwhensomethingisoutofyourplatelikethedeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.However,allthesemattersaretemporaryandcouldpassawaywithtimegoingby.WaltDisneywasbornintheUSAin1901.Waltlivedapoorlifewhenhewasyoung.Tohavefun,Waltbegandrawing.In1928,MickeyMousewascreatedandbecameworld-famousatonce.HesoondrewothercartooncharacterslikeDonaldDuck.ThenWaltdecidedtoopenthemeparks.In1955,WaltDisneyhimselfopenedthefirstDisneyParkinCalifornia,USA.Later,anotherDisneyWorldopenedinFlorida,USAin1971.TokyoDisneylandopenedinJapanin1983,andEuroDisneyopenedinFrancein1992.In2005,theworld'sfifthDisneylandopenedinHongKong,China.HongKongDisneylandisthesmallestofallDisneylands,buttheAdventureLandinitisthebiggestoneofall.OnApril8th,2011,ShanghaiDisneylandproject(項(xiàng)目)startedinPudongNewArea.It's12kilometersfromPudongInternationalAirport.ShanghaiDisneylandistheworld'ssixthDisneyparkandthefirstoneontheChinesemainland.ItisalsothethirdofitskindinAsia.Openedin2014,ShanghaiDisneylandhasattractedalargenumberofvisitors.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.TheEnchantedStoryBookCastleinitisthetallest，largestandmostinteractive(互動(dòng)的)Disneycastleintheworld.(The963acresparkwhichcost$5.5billiontobuildissaidtobethecheapestoutofalltheDisneylandresorts)．ShanghaiDisneyland'sticketpricesarethelowestoutofallofthethemeparks.Thethemeparkoffersbothregularandpeak-pricedtickets,withregularpricingsetat370yuan($56)andpeakpricingforhigh-demanddatessetat499yuan.Pricingduringthegrandopeningperiod(fromJune16to30)willbe499yuan.[探究發(fā)現(xiàn)]1．Findoutthemainideaofthepassageandthenthinkofapropertitleforit.[答案]ThepassageismainlyaboutWaltDisneyandhisDisneylands.ThetitleisWaltDisneyandhisDisneylands.2．Findouttheworld-famouscartooncharacterscreatedbyWaltDisney.[答案]MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.3．FindoutDisneyparksinAsia.[答案]TokyoDisneyland,HongKongDisneylandandShanghaiDisneyland.1．fascinatevt.迷??；吸引；使感興趣→fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的；迷人的2．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏→accompanyingadj.陪伴的；伴隨的3．a(chǎn)doptvt.采用；采取；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的；過繼的4.blessvt.祝?！鷅lessingn．祝福；賜福；恩賜1．buffetvt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n．自助餐①Wewerebuffetedaboutduringtheroughboattrip. vt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去②Areyouhavingasit-downmealorabuffetatthewedding? n．自助餐2．edgen．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加油①Arowofboatswasbeachedatthewater'sedge. n．邊；邊緣②Hazelquietlyedgedhimawayfromtheothers. vt.使徐徐移動(dòng)③Becarefulwiththatknife.It'sgotasharpedge. n．刀刃3．banvt.明令禁止；取締n．禁令①Thenewmilitarygovernmenthasbannedstrikesanddemonstrations. vt.明令禁止；取締②Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre. n.禁令4．a(chǎn)doptvt.采用；采?。徊杉{vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)①M(fèi)anychildlesscouplesadoptchildren. vt.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)②Thepolicyhasnotyetbeenformallyadopted. vt.采用；采??；采納③MoreAmericansadoptfromChinathanfromanyothercountry. vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)buffetvt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n.自助餐(教材P26)Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲音中醒來。[例1]Therunningbuffetisavailablefrom6p．m.to2a．m.自助餐從下午6點(diǎn)供應(yīng)到凌晨2點(diǎn)。[例2]Hewasbuffetedfromsidetoside.他被打得東倒西歪。[翻譯]之后，她請(qǐng)我們?cè)趩T工餐廳吃了一頓簡(jiǎn)單的自助午餐。Afterwards,sheinvitedusforasimplebuffetlunchintheirstaffcafeteria.[知識(shí)拓展](1)buffetsb./sth. 連續(xù)猛擊某人/物buffetone'sway 打開一條路(尤指在困難條件下)； (船)乘風(fēng)破浪(2)abuffetlunch 自助午餐[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Wewerebuffeted(buffet)bythewindandtherainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.②Couldyouprovidecoffeeandabuffetlunchatnoon?③Theshipbuffetedits(it)waythroughthewaves.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)edgen．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加邊(教材P26)Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.我離開帳篷，走到山邊。[例1]Theclimbersedgedalongthecliff.攀登者沿著懸崖邊側(cè)身移動(dòng)。[例2]Nickedgedhiswaythroughthecrowd.尼克擠過人群。[翻譯]他站在懸崖邊上。Hestoodattheedgeofthecliff．[知識(shí)拓展](1)edgetowards... 朝……緩慢移動(dòng)edgealong... 沿……緩慢移動(dòng)(2)onedge 豎著；直立著；緊張不安的attheedgeof 在……邊緣處[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Weslowlyedgedourwaytowardstheexit.②Neverhadshefeltsoonedgebeforeaninterview.③Soonwewereattheedgeofthewoods.eq\a\vs4\al(\o(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3))banvt.明令禁止；取締n．禁令(教材P26)…andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.……在公園范圍內(nèi)所有新的開發(fā)項(xiàng)目都被禁止。[例1]Britain'shealthexpertsarepushingforabanonallcigaretteadvertising.英國的健康專家正努力爭(zhēng)取取締任何形式的香煙廣告。[例2]Smokingisnowbannedinmanyplacesofwork.現(xiàn)在許多工作場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。[翻譯]老師嚴(yán)禁他在課上講話。Theteacherbannedhimfromtalkinginclass.[知識(shí)拓展](1)ban(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事bansb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事(2)abanon/againststh. 對(duì)某事的禁令place/put...underaban 禁止……[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①Thelawbansselling(sell)alcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry.②Theyarebannedfromswimming(swim)intheriver.③Thereisabanon/againstsmokinginallindoorpublicplaces.④Thenewrulehasput/placedsmokingunderaban.[名師點(diǎn)津]“禁止某人做某事”的表達(dá)：bansb.fromdoinghibitsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)visibleadj.看得見的；可見的(教材P26)Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.在山谷的遠(yuǎn)處，可以看到一間古老的薩米人的小屋。[例1]Wecutthetreesdowntomakethelakevisiblefromthehouse.我們把樹砍倒，這樣從房子里就能看見湖了。[例2]Theseawasnowout,leavingthewreckfullyvisible.海水退卻了，沉船完全露了出來。[翻譯]她站在昏暗的光線里，半隱半現(xiàn)。Shestood,halfvisibleinthedimlight.[知識(shí)拓展]bevisibleto... ……能看見[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①這是一顆在天空中可見的星星。Itisavisiblestarinthesky.②里面的東西他們?nèi)伎吹靡姟tscontentsarevisibletoallofthem.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5)(教材P26)Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.由于馴鹿總是在移動(dòng)，薩米人會(huì)收起他們的帳篷并陪伴它們。(1)onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中[例1]Don'tjumpoffatrainwhenit'sonthemove.火車未停穩(wěn)時(shí)千萬別跳下去。[例2]Itwasseveralhoursbeforethetrafficcouldgetonthemove.過了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)交通才恢復(fù)通暢。[翻譯]有人說文明總是在進(jìn)步。Itissaidthatcivilizationisalwaysonthemove．[知識(shí)拓展]getamoveon 行動(dòng)起來；趕快采取行動(dòng)；采取緊 急措施getonthemove 開始移動(dòng)；開始走動(dòng)makeamove 走一步(棋)；離開；開始行動(dòng)[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①我們最好在下雨之前趕快做。We'dbettergetamoveonbeforeitrains.②最后我使他也行動(dòng)起來。AtlastIgothimonthemove．③我們下星期要搬家到這個(gè)城市來。We'llmakeamovetothecitynextweek.(2)accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏[例1]Mayweaccompanyyouonyourwalk?我們陪你一起散步好嗎？[例2]Thunderoftenaccompanieslightning.雷聲常伴著閃電。[翻譯]他用吉他給我伴奏。Heaccompaniedmeattheguitar．[知識(shí)拓展]accompanysb.at/onsth. (尤指用鋼琴)為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby 由某人陪同；由……伴奏accompanysb.＝keeppany 陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhat'swrongwithhisstomach.②Icanaccompanyyouonthepianoifyouwanttosing.③Myneighborcametoaccompanymewhilemyparentswereout.＝Myneighborcametokeepmecompanywhilemyparentswereout.我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過來陪我。[小片段填空]Herfatheraccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesangherfatheraccompaniedheronthepiano．Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.她父親陪她去音樂會(huì)，當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí)她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的伴奏下她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)沒有accompanysb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)accompany是及物動(dòng)詞，其后無需用介詞。eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6)adoptvt.采用；采??；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)(教材P27)IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.我不是薩米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他們的一些習(xí)慣。[例1]AftergoingtoFrancehesoonadoptedtheFrenchwayoflife.他去法國后,很快就接受了法國的生活方式。[例2]InnowayamIgoingtoadoptanyofhismethods.我絕對(duì)不會(huì)采納他的任何方法。[翻譯]我們一致同意采取新的教學(xué)方法。Weallagreeinadoptingthenewteachingmethod．[知識(shí)拓展](1)adopt...as... 選……作為……；收養(yǎng)……為……(2)adoptedadj. 被收養(yǎng)的；被采用的adoptionn. 采用；收養(yǎng)[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空①WehaveadoptedMr.Stevensasourcandidateatthenextelection.②Hewascheatedintobelievingthathewasanadopted(adopt)son.③Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption(adopt)?【名師點(diǎn)津】adapt與adopt僅有一個(gè)字母之差，要注意它們的含義的區(qū)別：adopt“采納；收養(yǎng)”，而adapt“(使)適應(yīng)；改編”。[小片段填空]Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan．Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife．這對(duì)年輕夫婦沒有親生的孩子，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。幾個(gè)月過后，這個(gè)孩子漸漸適應(yīng)了他的新生活。eq\a\vs4\al(\O(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7))setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作(教材P27)Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.早飯后，我收拾好行李又出發(fā)了。[例1]Avisitorarrivedjustasweweresettingoutfortheairport.我們正要前往機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)來了一位客人。[例2]Hewillsetoutonajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.他明兒一早就動(dòng)身。[翻譯]我們開始著手揭開謎團(tuán)背后的真相。Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.[知識(shí)拓展]setout(todo...) 動(dòng)身；起程；開始做setabout(doing...) 著手做setoff 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起setaside 留出；對(duì)……置之不理setdown 寫下；記下setup 建立；創(chuàng)立；安排[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①為了避開擁擠的交通，我早早就動(dòng)身去公司了。Isetoff/outforthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.②她每月都存一點(diǎn)兒錢。Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.③她一回到家就開始打掃房間。Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetaboutcleaning/setouttocleanthehouse．④他被要求根據(jù)記憶把事實(shí)寫下來。Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(教材P26)Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使陽光燦爛，也無法分辨是早晨還是夜晚。句式分析：句中whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語。[例1]Idon'tknowwhetherI'llgettheannualbonusthisyear.我不知道是否今年我能拿到年終獎(jiǎng)。[例2]Johnisnotsurewhetherhe'llcatchthelastbus.約翰不確定他能否趕上最晚的一班公交車。[翻譯]你來不來我不感興趣。Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryou'llcomeornot．[知識(shí)拓展](1)whether引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句還可以用作主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句等。(2)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)用whether或if的區(qū)別：whether可以直接和ornot連用，if不可以；引導(dǎo)位于句首的主語從句，用whether不用if；引導(dǎo)表語從句、同位語從句，用whether不用if；動(dòng)詞不定式之前用whether不用if。[即學(xué)即練]——完成句子①所以，在未來的數(shù)百萬年中，生命能否在地球上延續(xù)將取決于這個(gè)問題能否得到解決。Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved．②她拿不準(zhǔn)是否應(yīng)該接受他的好意。Shewasuncertainaboutwhethersheshouldaccepthisoffer．③他是否能成功地通過駕駛考試還不確定。Itisuncertainwhetherhe'llsucceedinpassingthedrivingtestornot.④問題是電影是否值得看。Thequestioniswhetherthefilmiswellworthseeing．eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作狀語(教材P26)Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30a．m.我看了看表，現(xiàn)在是早上七點(diǎn)半。句式分析：句中Checkingmywatch為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。[例1]Workinghard,youwillsucceed.如果你勤奮一點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)成功。[例2]Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.他一聽到這個(gè)好消息，就高興地跳起來。[翻譯]那些旅行者們聚在篝火周圍和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛?。Gatheringaroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.[知識(shí)拓展]現(xiàn)在分詞在句中可作時(shí)間、原因、伴隨、結(jié)果狀語，還可以作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與句子的主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thepooroldmandied,leaving(leave)nothingtohischildren.②Shelayinbedstaring(stare)atthelastleafonthetree.③看到那些畫，她想起了自己的童年。Whenshesawthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.＝Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.④由于生病，他昨天沒有上學(xué)。Ashewasill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday＝Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式3)完全倒裝(教材P26)FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，薩米人把這片土地當(dāng)作他們的家園。句式分析：句中FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople為完全倒裝句。正常語序?yàn)閠heSamipeoplewerefollowingthereindeer。[例1]Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。[例2]Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.下列問題要仔細(xì)考慮。[翻譯]站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.[知識(shí)拓展]需要完全倒裝的情況：(1)表示方向、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的副詞in,out,down,up,off,back,away,over,there,now,then,here等位于句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，要全部倒裝。(2)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方向等的介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，常見的介詞有：among,between,in,at,beneath等。(3)“表語＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中。[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子①Goneare(be)thedayswhenwelivedapoorlife.②Amongtheguestsis(be)thepersonyouarelookingfor.③大衛(wèi)走進(jìn)了黑暗的房間，當(dāng)大家喊生日快樂時(shí)，他感到很驚訝。IntothedarkroomwalkedDavid,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.④接著跑出來一群狗。Thenoutrushedapackofdogs.[名師點(diǎn)津]在(1)和(2)前兩類完全倒裝中，若主語為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。Thedooropenedandinhecame.門開了，他走了進(jìn)來。1．Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.[分析]本句是復(fù)合句。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主句的主語為tellingwhetheritismorningornight，其中whetheritismorningornight為賓語從句。[譯文]即使陽光燦爛，也無法分辨是早晨還是夜晚。2．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.[分析]本句是復(fù)合句。FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople為倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閠heSamipeoplewerefollowingthereindeer；后面是who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theSamipeople，其中madethisterritorytheirhome為“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。[譯文]跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，薩米人把這片土地當(dāng)作他們的家園。教材高考1.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.2.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30a．m.(2019·北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.3.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.(2019·浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.4.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.(2018·浙江卷)“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.5.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.(2019·天津卷)I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thereistobeatotalbanonparking(park)inthisstreet.2．Theyfoundabacteriumvisibletothehumaneye.3．It'sdifficulttocontactherbecauseshe'salwaysonthemove.4．Thepresidentappeared,accompanied(accompany)bysixstrongbodyguards.5．Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadopting(adopt)adogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.6．Wesetouttofind(find)thetruthbehindthemystery.7．It'snotclearwhethertheyareabletoarriveatanagreementthroughcommunicationornot.8．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling(feel)sorryformyself.9．ATVcanbearealblessing(bless)foroldpeople.10．Amongthemare(be)specialwindowsthatareresistanttodirtandwater.Ⅱ.選詞填空apartfrom,onthemove,setout,befullof,feedon1．Mostofthetimethechickensareonthemove,runningfortheirlives.2．Histeachersarefullofpraisefortheprogresshe'smaking.3．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we'dbettersetoutforthestationimmediately.4．Allanimalsincludingmenfeedonplantsorotheranimals.5．Theroomwasemptyapartfromonemanseatedbesidethefire.Ⅲ.課文語法填空IntheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind1.buffeting(buffet)theclothofmytent.At7：30am,Ileavemytent.Standingat2.theedgeofthemountain,IseetheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.Once3.covered(cover)byvastsheetsofice,Sarek'smountainsarehometotheSami,4.whoarethenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedonreindeer,movedwiththem,and5.accompanied(accompany)themforhundredsofyears.Today,mostSamihavelefttheirancient6.cottages(cottage)inthemountainvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.Tokeepitsnaturalstate,apart7.fromtheSami,nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek,andallnew8.development(develop)isbannedwithintheparkboundaries.It9.ishoped(hope)thatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,10.natural(nature)andbeautiful.速讀課文，完成下列任務(wù)：Ⅰ.閱讀判斷判斷以下句子提供的信息是正確，還是錯(cuò)誤，還是沒有提及。1．ThesuncantellwhetheritismorningornightintheArcticCircle.A．Right. B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．Sarek'smountainsarestillcoveredbyvastsheetsoficenow.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.3．NownoonecanbeallowedtoliveinSarekNationalPark.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.4．TodaymostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarek.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.5．Thewriter'snextdestinationistovisitAntarctica.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.[答案]1－5BBBACⅡ.補(bǔ)全信息選擇正確選項(xiàng)填入空白處，補(bǔ)全所給句子提供的信息：A．SpreadingoutbeforemeB．buffetingtheclothofmytentC．tellingwhetheritismorningornightD．breathingthefreshairE．lookingafterreindeerF．leavingbehindover100glaciers1．Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind．2．Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,isimpossible.3．,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.4．Around9，000yearsago,thisicemelted,．5．Forhundredsofyears,wasawayoflifefortheSami.6．HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.[答案]1－6BCAFEDⅢ.表格填空SAREKNATIONALPARK—EUROPE'SHIDDENNATURALTREASUREThesummerintheArcticCircleEventhoughthesunisbrightly1.shining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.Thisisbecausethesun2.neversets.Sarek'smountainsandiceSarek'smountainsusedto3.becoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9，000yearsago,thisicemelted,4.leavingbehindabout100glaciers.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandin5.itsnaturalstate.ManatpeacewithnatureForhundredsofyears,6.lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Sincereindeerwerealways7.onthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsand8.accompanythem.Thewriter'sadventureItwillbefullof9.sweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandto10.mydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.細(xì)讀課文，完成下列任務(wù)：Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Para.1 A．2．Para.2 B．Asummerwherethesunnever sleeps.3．Para.3 C．Alandofmountainsandice.4．Para.4 D．Manatpeacewithnature.[答案]1－4BCDAⅡ.閱讀1．WheredidthewritersleepinSarekNationalPark?A．Inthehotel. B．Inhisfriend'shome.C．Inthetent. D．Inthebuffet.2．WhendidtheSamip