2024年廣東省東莞市中考英語沖刺訓練題二

東莞市中考英語沖刺訓練題二說明：1.全卷滿分90分,考試用時為75分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準考證號、姓名等填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。3.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先畫掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。聽說應用(略)語法選擇Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill．Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince．Thekingpromised1halfofhisgoldforthewater．Thenews2afarmerwhohadtwosonsandadaughter．“Let’slookforthewater,”saidthetwobrothers．Theytraveledalot,3theystilldidn’tfindit．Sotheybroughtsomewaterfromarivernearby．Ofcourse,theprincegot4thanbefore．Thekingbecameangryandhewouldkillthetwobrothers．Thefarmer’syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewater5herself．Shewalkedforalongtime,andstoppedtohavearestunderatree．Shenoticedthreebirds,tiredandhungry．“Birds,takesomeofmycorn!”shesaid．“Thankyou!Whereareyougoing?”askedthebirds．Tinatoldthem6shewasthere．“Alonganddangerousjourney!Maybeyouneed7help,”saidthebirds．Theyofferedheramagic(神奇的)leaf．“Makeawish,andshake8leaf．Yourwishwillcometrue.”Tinawishedtogettothelake9．Sheshooktheleaf,andthenthereshewas!Tinagotthemagicwaterandbroughtittotheking．Theprince10．“Takehalfofmygold!”saidtheking．Tinadidn’twantthegold．Sheonlyaskedthekingtofreehertwobrothers．Thekingagreed．Finally,Tinaandhertwobrotherswenthometogether.()1．A．paying B．paid C．topay()2．A．reaches B．reached C．hasreached()3．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or()4．A．bad B．worse C．worst()5．A．by B．for C．with()6．A．where B．whether C．why()7．A．us B．our C．ours()8．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the()9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly()10．A．saved B．wassaved C．issaved二、完形填空(2023·杭州改編)InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship．TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion．Onemorning,astheyweregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming．However,theydecidedto11．Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,astheytookoff,theweatherquicklybecame12．Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohugecloudscametogetherandcaughther．ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe13．Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher．“Iwas14,”shetoldreportersafterwards．“ThelastthingI15isthatitwasdarkandIcouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She16toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses．Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃．AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup．Shewasstillinsidethestorm．Itwasdarkandhailstoneswereflyingpast．Theywereasbigastennisballs．Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudandheadedtowardsasmallfarmandlanded17．Shefelltotheground,too18tocallforhelp．Whenherteam19her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff．Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoahospitalfortreatment(治療)atonce,butafewdayslater,she20intheWorldChampionship．“Flyingistoofantastictostopbecauseofanaccident,”shesaid.()11．A．getup B．turnonC．lookup D．carryon()12．A．colder B．CoolerC．worse D．better()13．A．wind B．RainC．ice D．fog()14．A．shaking B．ThinkingC．dreaming D．smiling()15．A．decide B．RepeatC．consider D．remember()16．A．guided B．DroveC．returned D．rose()17．A．comfortably B．SafelyC．sadly D．secretly()18．A．proud B．NervousC．weak D．brave()19．A．served B．CaughtC．visited D．reached()20．A．competed B．FailedC．survived D．cheated三、閱讀理解AThe3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland．Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith．XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitXizang．Itisthelongesthighaltitude(海拔)traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”．Mostofthelineisover4,000metershigh．YoucanseetheQinghaiLakeandtheHohXilNatureReserve(可可西里自然保護區(qū))outsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:488yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970．FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains．ThislineiscalledGeological(地質(zhì)的)Museumbecauseofthespecialgeologicalcharactersalongtherailwayline．LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-XizangRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters．ItmakesXizangtraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld．()21．XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because.A．mostofitisover4,000metershighB．itgivestravelersafeelingofflyingC．therearemanyhighmountainsalongitD．itisthelongesttraintripintheworld()22．Mr．GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpayfortheirsecond-classtickets.A．781yuan B．244yuanC．551.5yuan D．976yuan()23．AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.A．itisabout2,000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．itisspecialingeologicalcharactersD．thereisamuseumalongtheroad()24．TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravelerstosee.A．theQinghaiLakeB．GeologicalMuseumC．MountQomolangmaD．theHohXilNatureReserve()25．Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines.A．goacrossXizangallthewayB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandD．a(chǎn)reallover1,000kmlongBMostpeopleloveanimals．Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters．Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets．Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadultsenjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople．ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC．Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheirwealthandpower．Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell．Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell．Zoosmustfollowrules．Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare．Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough．Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove．Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows．Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow．Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly．Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos．Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem．Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.()26．Inthepastonlypeopleraisedanimals.A．wealthy B．poorC．honest D．brave()27．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem.B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem.D．Heisafraidofthem.()28．Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust.A．trainpeopleforshowsB．helplookafterfamilypetsC．providehealthcarefortouristsD．followtherulestoprotectanimals()29．Theunderlinedphrase“disapprovedof”inparagraph4means.A．wroteabout B．dependedonC．wereagainst D．weregoodat()30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Largeanimalsinshows.B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild.D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.C配對閱讀。左欄為人物情況介紹，右欄為天氣介紹。請將兩者進行匹配。A．Itwasbadlycold．Itsnowedyesterday．It’scoldinJilin．Peoplewearwarmclothes．Somepeoplegoskatingandskiing,andothersstayathomeandwatchTV.B．Itwasdarkandfullofcloudsintheskythismorning．Theairmadepeoplefeelwetandstressed．Therewasnowind．Maybeitseemedtorain.C．Itwaswindy．Manychildrenwereflyingkitesinthepark．Andmanypeopleweredoingsports．Howrelaxedtheywere!D．Ithadastrongwindoutside．Stayingathomewasbetter．It’softenwindyinMarchhere．InApril,it’smild．SometimesitrainsinMay.E．Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice．Inthedaylikethispeoplecandoallkindsofoutdooractivities.F．Itrainedalltheafternoon．Catsanddogsfelldownfromtheskyatthesametime．Inaminute,thewholestreetbecameaworldofwater．Anditwascold.G．Itissunnythesedays．Anumberofpeoplegatherinthesquaredancingandplaying．Howhappytheyare!()31．Marygotuplatethismorning．Shewashedherface,brushedherteethandhadaquickbreakfast．Sherushedtoschoolwitharaincoatinherbackpack.()32．Alicewantedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshineandfreshairwithsomefriends．Shethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.()33．Ginadidn’ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewentoutintheafternoon．Soshehadtorunbacktohotelintherain．Badly,shecaughtacold.()34．EmmahadabadluckwhenshegottoTianjin．Peoplecouldn’talmoststandonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldflyawayeasily.()35．BettywenttoJilinonbusiness(出差)．Shewasveryexcitedandsurprised,becauseshesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere．Shecouldn’twaittotakeouthercamera．四、短文填空(2023·鄂州改編)(西藏墨脫的兩條高速公路)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。although

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becauseMotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinXizang．Itisknownasthe“NaturalMuseumofXizang”．Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals．Itsspecialgeographiclocation(地理位置)makes36.__________abeautifulplace．Itwasoneofthehardestplacestoreachandthe37.__________cityinChinawithoutahighway.Theconstruction(建設)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo38.__________inthe1960s．However,itwasnotcompleted39.__________over50yearslater．In2014,theconstructionofitssecondhighway—thePaimoHighwaystarted．InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywascompleted.Theyaregreatengineeringprojects．Inthisarea,therearefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡)40.__________earthquakesandheavyrainsoftenhappen．Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwohighways．41.__________challengewasthesnow．Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksandroads．Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveral42.__________．Tosolvethisproblem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoes43.__________themountainarea.Thetwohighwaysstandfor(代表)theChinese44.__________of“nevergivingup”．Theyshowus45.__________Chinacaresaboutpeopleinthefarareas.五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題Thissummer,heatwavesattackedmanyChinesecitiesandprovincesincludingBeijing,Chongqing,Tianjin,HenanandShandong．InChongqingalone,thetemperatureover37℃lastedforaboutamonthfrommid-July.Theextreme(極端的)heatkeptpeopleindoorsmostofthedaytimetoavoidtheburningsun．Airconditionersexperiencedarapidincreaseinsales．MyfriendZhangYongboughtanairconditionerforhisparentswholiveinthecountrysideinJuly．Colddrinksandice-creamwerealwaysshortofsupplies．Thosesportsorexerciselovershadtoworkoutonlyintheeveningorearlymorning．ManypeopleinbigcitiestooktripstocoolplacessuchasGuizhouandYunnanProvinces．InearlyAugust,myfamilytookatriptoKunmingbecauseitwasneithertoohotnortoocold．It’scalledthespringcityofChina．Thetemperaturetherewasalwaysfrom16℃to27℃．Wenotonlystayedawayfromtheheatwaves,butalsoenjoyedthebeautifulviewsthere．Wedidn’tcomebackuntilAugust14．Climatechangeslikeheatwavesarecausedmainlybyhumanbehavior．Theworldiswarmingupyearafteryear．Whatweshoulddotopreventsuchextremetemperaturesistoreducethecarbonemission(碳排放)．Onlythencanweenjoyacoolerearthinsummer.46．Howlongdidthetemperatureover37℃inChongqinglast?_________________________________________________________________________________47．WhatdidZhangYongbuyforhisparents?_________________________________________________________________48．Whendidsportsorexerciseloversworkout?_________________________________________________________________________________49．Whydidthewriter’sfamilytakeatriptoKunming?_______________________________________________________________50．Whatareclimatechangeslikeheatwavescausedmainlyby?_________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達自然環(huán)境與氣候是一個地方的重要特征，你的家鄉(xiāng)也不例外。請寫一篇短文介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的某些自然特征，如山川、植被、地形等。請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文，介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。注意：(1)可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和學生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________