廣東省名校聯(lián)盟2024學(xué)年高二6月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

2024高二下學(xué)期東莞東華高級(jí)中學(xué)佛山市第一中學(xué)惠州市第一中學(xué)汕頭市金山中學(xué)湛江第一中學(xué)名校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABooksarethespiritualwealthofmankind.Theyplayasignificantroleinthegrowthofteenagers.Theyarenotonlyteens’goodfriendsbutalsotheirlifeteachers.Hererecommendfourbestinspirationalbooksforteens.The6MostImportantDecisionsYourTeenwillEverMakeAlsotheauthorofThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens,SeanCoveyuseshisexpertiseinthisbookaswell,showingteenshowtomakesmartchoicesregardingthesixmostimportantpointsthey’llfaceduringtheirteenageyears.Heusesreal-lifestoriestoshowteenshowtosucceedinschool,makegoodfriends,getalongwithparents,buildself-confidence,andmore.Besides,Coveyusescartoonstokeepteensinterested.DoYourBestForgettheRestTheteenwholovestodoodle(亂寫(xiě)亂畫(huà))willprobablygetpleasurefromthismotivationalcoloringbook.Readerscancolorthebackgroundpictureswhilereadingover30mottosthatprovidealittleinspirationforeverydaylife.Inthisbooktherearetwocopiesofeverypicture,sotheycanbeshared.What’smore,coloringhasbeenproventohelpdecreasestressandincreaserelaxation,soyourteencangetrelaxedwhileusingthebook.WhatColorIsYourParachute(降落傘)?Designedtohelphighschoolandcollegestudentszeroinontheirfavoriteskillsandfindtheirperfectmajororcareer,thebookincludesactivitiesandadviceoninformationinterviewing,socialmedia,internships,andmore.Aschoolteachersaidtheyboughtacopyofthisbookforeachoftheirstudentsandtheyfoundthematerialhelpfulandengaging.ThePowerofPositiveThinkingMakinganybigdecisionorgettingthroughanydifficultstageoflifeusuallyboilsdowntoonething:thinkingpositively.Thisbookhassoldoverfivemilliontimesthankstoitshelpfultipsonfindingafulfillinghappylife.Theobjectivesofthebookincludegettingpeopletobelieveinthemselves,developingthepowertoreachtheirgoals,andimprovingpersonalrelationships.1.WhatdoesSeanCoveyusetoarouseteens’interestinhisbook?AMotivationalmottos. B.Personalexperiences.C.Real-lifestories. D.Amusingdrawings.2.Whichbookwouldyoupreferifyouarechoosingyourmajor?A.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeensB.DoYourBestForgettheRestC.WhatColorIsYourParachute?D.The6MostImportantDecisionsYou’llEverMake3.WhatmakesThePowerofPositiveThinkingsellwell?A.Complexplots. B.Beneficialsuggestions.C.Affordableprice. D.Powerfulpersonalities.BThisyearmarksmy21stasapublishedauthor.ThemediareleaseissuedbyPenguinformylatestnovelsaysI’vewritten13booksinthattime:12novelsandacollectionofshortstories.ButIhavetoadmitthatthemediareleaseiswrong.I’vewritten16books.Three—thankfully—haveneverseenthelightofday.Thefirstbookwasrejectedbymypublisherin2001.Iwroteitinthemonthsaftermyfatherdied,ingreatgrief.I’dbeencontractedtowritearomanticcomedy.SoonafterI’dsentoffthemanuscript,myagentgotacallfromthepublisher.“IsMonicaokay?”Iwasgiventhreemonthstostartafresh.Thesecondrejectioncamefrommyhusbandandmysister,alwaysmyfirstreaders.I’dbeenaskedtowriteanovelforanationalreadingcampaign.Thedeadlinewastight.SoImadethecentralcharacterasockpuppet.Mysisterandhusbandreaditindependently.“Areyouokay?”myhusbandasked.“Iseverythingallright?”mysisterasked.Icalmeddown,keptonecharacter(notthesockpuppet)andwroteadifferentstory.ThethirdbookIrejectedmyself.I’dspenttwoyearswritingit,duringadeeplysadtimeformyfamily.Losshadfollowedloss:amuch-lovedbrother-in-law,thenmother-in-law.Griefsurroundedme.Theworldfeltbleakandlonely.Still,Ikeptwriting.Iknewanewideawasalwaystherewaitingforme.Ibegan.Istopped.Startedagain.Anovelgraduallytookshape.Ayearlater,Ididmoredrafts,thensentthemtomyagentsandpublishers.Thatnovel,TheGodmothers,waspublishedinAustralialastOctoberandhasjustcomeoutintheUKandIreland.After20yearsasawriter,Ibegantounderstandthecreativeprocess.Inowknowit’smysteriousandunpredictable.It’sinfluencedbyemotionandtheoutsideworldinwaysIcan’talwaysexplore.Ihavetotrustinit,evenwhenitleadsmetowrongturnsanddeadends.I’mgratefulformythreerejections.Nooneelsewilleverreadthem,butthatabandonedbookshelpedmefindmywaythroughadesolatetime.Itgavemesomepurpose.4.Thereasonwhytheauthor’sfirstbookwasrejectedwasthat________.A.thebookwasunsatisfyingB.shewrotearomanticcomedyC.thebooktookalongtimetowriteD.thepublisherdidnotreceivethemanuscript5Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.A.totalkabouttheauthor’sexperienceofwritingB.todescribetheauthor’sdifficultyinwritingC.totellusherlossesduringhercreationofthebooksD.tostatetheauthor’sexperienceofhernovel’srejection6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desolate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.rewarding B.precious C.lonely D.unforgettable7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theauthorisafailureinwritingnovelsinrecentyears.B.Novelsneedtobepolishedbeforetheyarepublished.C.Emotionisthemainfactorthataffectsthecreationofnovels.D.Theauthorisanarrogantandambitiouswoman.CYoungchildrendon’tgetsarcasm(冷嘲熱諷)—butbythetimethey’reteens,itcanbetheirdefault(默認(rèn)的)mode.Here’swhatsciencetellsusaboutthementalskillsbehindthatironicexpression.IfIweretotellyouthatsarcasmisoneofourmostpowerfullinguistictools,yourfirstresponsemightreasonablybe,yeahright!Perhapsyou’devensimplyassumethatIwassinkingintoalittleironymyself.Parentsorteachersofteenagers,inparticular,mayfindithardtobelievethatthisannoyinglinguistichabitisasignofaflexibleandinventivemind.Yetthatisexactlywhatpsychologistsandneuroscientistshavebeenarguing.Psychologistsandneuroscientistshavefoundthatsarcasmrequiresthebraintojumpthroughnumeroushoopstoarriveatacorrectinterpretation,requiringmorebrainpowerthanliteralstatements.Andalthoughit’softendismissedaschildishcomments,sarcasmisactuallyevidenceofmaturity—asittakesyearsforachild’sdevelopingbraintofullygraspandmasterit.Anunderstandingofsarcasm’suseinhumourdevelopsparticularlylate--ataroundnineortenyearsofageonaverage.Asaformofhumour,sarcasmmayalsohelpustodealwithfrustrationorstress.Itcanbeawayoflettingoffsteam.Interestingly,studieshavefoundthatdepressedandanxiousindividuals’useofsarcasmincreasedovertheCovid-19pandemic—whichmayreflectthiscopingmechanism.Ingeneral,though,theprimarymotivationofsarcasmwillbelinguistic—toaddcolourtothemessagesthatwehopetoconvey.Itmayinitiallyfeellikeashockwhenparentsnoticetheirchildrendeployingsarcasm.Parentsmayfeelparticularlyhelplesswhendealingwithateenagerwhoinjectsitintoalmostallinteractions,asiftheystruggletoexpressanysincereemotions.Butshouldweblameteensforemployingthisversatiletool?Perhapsit’sbetterseenastheusefulpracticeofavitalability.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Youngchildrenarebornwithsarcasm.B.Thewriterwasaddictedtogettingsarcasm.C.Thebrainneedstocompletemanydifficultstepsbeforegettingsarcasm.D.Peoplemightbelieveitrightthatsarcasmisoneofourmostpowerfullinguistictools.9.Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitofgettingsarcasm?A.Makingteensbecomemature.B.Copingwithdifficultsituations.COvercomingCovid-19.D.Addingmoremessages.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheteens?A.It’seasyforthemtogetsarcasm.B.Theyaretoblameforusingsarcasm.C.Theyarelackinginsincereemotions.D.Theyusesarcasmsooften.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoteens’sarcasm?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.DThere-entrycapsuleoftheShenzhou-13mannedspacecraftlandedatDongfenglandingsitelocatedinadesertinnorthChinaonSaturday.Thethreetaikonautshavesuccessfullycompletedallassignedtasksduringtheirsixmonthsinspace,settinganewnationalrecord,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Crewtransportation,rendezvousanddockingandextravehicular(艙外的)activityarecalledthethreefundamentaltechnologiesofhumanspaceflight.WhenShenzhou-13spaceshipundockedfromTiangongspacestation,ittookonlyseveralhourstoreturntoDongfenglandingzone.Thisfastreturntechnologyisaremarkablebreakthroughinreturntechnology.Coincidentally,WangYaping,thesecondfemaleastronautandthefirstspaceteacherofChina,isacrewmemberofboththeShenzhou-10andShenzhou-13missions.WiththesafereturnofShenzhou-13re-entrycapsule,sheandhercrewmembersmadehistoryagain.AboutsixhoursafterbeinglaunchedfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,Shenzhou-13spaceshipsuccessfullyrendezvousedwithTiangongspacestationanddockedtoEarth-facingdockingport,whichisnoteasy.Toconnecttospacecrafttogether,thebasicrequirementisthatthesecondspacecraftmustenterthesameorbitalplaneofthefirstone.Anotherissueweshouldconsideraboutisthe“spacemotionsickness”,whichiscausedbytheinfluenceofzero-Gtohumancardiovascular(心血管)systemandneuralsystem.Usuallythesicknesshappenssixhoursaftercomingintoorbitandtheastronautswillfeelbetterintwodays.Likethefastrendezvousanddocking,thefastreturnensurestheShenzhou-13crewonlystayedinnarrowvolumeforaveryshortperiod,muchmorecomfortablethanformermissions.Afasterreturnalsobenefitsscientificresearch.DuringtheShenzhou-13mission,thecrewconductedmanyspacemedicineandspacebiologyresearch.TheybroughtsomesamplesbacktotheEarth.Shorteningthetransferperiodmaykeepthesamplesinanidealstoragecondition.WiththesuccessofShenzhou-13mission,Chinanowismorepracticalonfastrendezvousanddocking,radialdirectiondockingandfastreturn,whichshowstheremarkableprogressofChinaincrewtransportationtechnologies.12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?AThefastreturntechnologyisamazing.B.Rendezvousanddockingisnotvital.C.Wangandhercrewmembersbothperformedtwomissions.D.WangisthefirstfemaleastronautandspaceteacherofChina.13.Whatmightbethemajorreasonforthe“spacemotionsickness”?A.Theinfluenceofneuralsystem.B.Theastronautscomeintoorbit.C.Humanbodyisaffectedbyzero-G.D.Themovementofspaceshiptohuman.14.Whichstatementcannotshowthefastreturntechnologyisaremarkablebreakthrough?A.Itconnectstospacecrafttogether.B.Ittakesonlyseveralhourstoreturn.C.Itshortensthetransferperiodofthesamples.D.Itensurescrewstayedmuchmorecomfortable.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AGreatCountry,ChinaB.TheSuccessfulShenzhou-13C.Shenzhou-13:ABreakthroughonCrewTransportationD.Shenzhou-13:TheSuccessfulRe-entryCapsule第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHandleanAnti-climax(掃興)Manyofyouworktirelesslytowardsyourgoals.Youmayachieveagoodmarriage,publishyourfirstbookorpurchaseyourfirsthome.____16____Herearesomestepsyoucantaketomanageandevenpreventthefeelingofabitofaletdown.____17____Itmayfeellikeabitofacliche(陳詞濫調(diào))butappreciatingtheprocessyou’retakingalongthewayinsteadoffixingontheoutcomecanbefreeing.First,slowdownalittleandrealizejoycomesfromthedoing.Soinsteadofrushingforit,takeamomenttoenjoythedoing.Then,acknowledgethesmallwinsasthesteppingstonestowardyourgoaltoreston.____18____.Lookbackandenjoyhowfaryou’vecomefromthefirstone,andlookforwardtothemanyinfrontalongtheway.Anticipatethecomedown.Anti-climaxesarejustascommonaspost-holidayblues.Ifyouareawareofapotentialupcominganti-climax,youcanlimittheimpactonyourmentalhealth.Scheduleanactivitytolookforwardtosoonaftertheeventhasbeenfinished.Youcanconsiderplanningsometimewithfriendsandfamily,attendingaconcertorevenacookingclass.____19____Normalizetheexperience.Whenyoudon’tfeelasyouexpected,itcanbeconfusingandfeedintofeelingsoflowmood,confusion,andself-doubtaroundanti-climaxes,whichmanypeopleexperience.Thekeyistonormalizethefeelings.Engagewithfriendswhosharesimilarexperiencestofeellessisolatedwithyourownemotions.Practisingself-compassioncanalsobehelpful.____20____Trytoavoidthecomparisontrap,andseewhereyoucanstarttoreflectonthesmallstepsandvictoriesthatyoumightnothaveacknowledgedalongtheway.A.Youmayevenreachthefinishlineofsomethingbigger.B.Celebrateeachnewone.C.However,theachievementofthesemaymakeyoufeelanti-climactic.D.Begentlewithyourselfatthistime.E.Focusthesustainedprogress.F.Enjoythejourney.G.Thiscanactasareminderthatotheraspectsoflifecanbejustasfulfilling.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Anitaisamotherwhoclearlyadoresherson.Fromthemomentshefoundoutthatshewastogivebirthtoasonwithacleft(兔唇),sheprotectedhim,lovedhim,anddreamedofthedayhislipwouldbe____21____.Whenthedoctorperformedanultrasound(超聲波)inAnita’sseventhmonthof____22____,hesawthatherunbornchildhadacleft.“Hetoldmeto____23____him.”Anitasaid,tearspouringdownhercheeks.“ItoldhimIwantthischild.”WhenAnitashowedhernewbabytoherneighbors,theywere____24____.“Yoursonlookslikeamonster.”,theytoldher.Inmanyplacesaroundtheworld,thereis____25____andseveresocialshamewhichisassociatedwithcleft____26____,andfamiliesareoftenforcedto____27____newbornsfromtheirfamilymembersandcommunities.Hearinghersonbeing____28____wasnottheworstofit.“WhenItriedtofeedhim,themilkcameoutofhisnose.I____29____thathecoulddie.”____30____,Aljaysurvivedandlovedschool,butthesufferinghe____31____fromtheotherchildrenwashardtobear.Theyteasedhim,laughedathim,andcalledhimamonster.WhenthefamilyheardthatOperationSmilewascomingtoCagayandeOrotheybegansavingmoneytoafford____32____togettothecity.AtthemedicalmissionAnitafinallyreceivedthenewsshewaswaitingfor:Aljaywashealthyenoughtoreceive____33____.Afterjustover45minuteshislipwasrepairedandhislifewas____34____.TodayAljayisa____35____boywholovesgoingtoschoolandplayingwithotherchildren.21.A.harmed B.healed C.saved D.examined22.A.pregnancy B.care C.treatment D.observation23.A.bringup B.getthrough C.keepawayfrom D.getridof24.A.puzzled B.horrified C.depressed D.disappointed25.A.particular B.normal C.widespread D.thorough26.A.conditions B.pains C.difficulties D.expressions27.A.take B.desert C.cover D.hide28.A.ridiculed B.blamed C.disturbed D.annoyed29.A.preferred B.concluded C.feared D.believed30.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Naturally D.Generally31.A.gained B.endured C.avoided D.made32.A.service B.chance C.assistance D.transport33.A.surgery B.comfort C.praise D.encouragement34.A.exchanged B.affected C.transformed D.inspired35.A.careful B.colorful C.meaningful D.cheerful第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasformallyestablishedthefirstbatchofnationalparkscovering____36____protectedlandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometers.Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofnationalparksinChinahasaccelerated,whichis____37____(separable)fromthedrivetocontinuouslypromotethebuildingofanecologicalcivilization.TheestablishmentisapracticalmovebyChinato____38____(far)strengthenitseffortstopromotenaturalecologicalprotectionandconservebiodiversity.Thismovereflectsthehighstartingpointandstrictrequirementsofthecentralauthorities,____39____(indicate)thatthecountryhastakenasolidsteptowardestablishingacomprehensivenationalparksystem.Differentfromparksinthegeneralsense____40____areonlyforsightseeingandleisure,commercialdevelopments____41____(ban)inthenationalparks,whichareallput____42____thecontrolofthenationalredlineforecologicalprotectionandsubjecttothestrictestprotection.Thenationalparksarenotonlyhometothemostimportantandtheuniquenaturalgeologicallandscapesandessentialnaturalheritage,butalsothefoundationforthecountry’seffortsatbiologicaldiversity____43____(conserve).Thesenationalparksareidealsitesforthepopularizationofscience,researchandeducation.Morenationalparksofsuchscaleswillbeestablishedintheforeseeablefuture.Theywillbelegacies____44____(pass)downtofuturegenerations.MotherNaturehasnourishedus,andwemusttreatnatureasourroot,respectit,protectit,andfollow____45____(it)laws.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京參與交換項(xiàng)目的學(xué)習(xí)，期間他想?yún)⒓又袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面的課程，來(lái)信希望你能推薦一個(gè)課程。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的推薦；2.課程內(nèi)容；3.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mondaystartedoutgreat.Iwokeupontime,atebreakfastanddidsomelastminutestudyingformyfirsthourmathtest.Iwasconfidentofgettinggoodgrades.ThenIleftmyhouse.Tenminuteslater,Iwassettledwithmyfriendsontheschoolbus.Wewerebusychattingabouthowwespentourweekend.Atonestop,FatRyangotonhurriedly.Hetrippedoversomeone'sfootaccidentallyandTHUMP!Hefellflatontothefloor.Everyoneofusonthebuslookedonandlaughedcrazily.Ryanstruggledtohisfeet,dustedthejacketandmadehiswaytoanemptyseat.Hetriedtolaughwithus,buthisfacewasburningwithembarrassment.Therestofthemorningflewby.Ididwellinmymathtest.IreadtwomorechaptersofToKillaMockingbirdinEnglishclass.Itwasn'tlongbeforetherewentthelunchbell.Imetmyfriendsfromthecheerleadingteaminthedininghall.ThenIcouldn'thelpbutnoticeRyanafewtablesaway,sittingallalone.Hecaughtmelooking.Ismiledathimquicklyandlookedaway.Whenwefinishedeating,weheadedouttothecourtyardtopracticeacheerwewoulddoatthatnight'sfootballgame.Afteralittlepractice,wenailedthecheer,sowedecidedweonlyneededtogothroughitonelasttime.Again,justliketherestofmydaysofar,thecheerwasgoinggreat.Iraisedmylegforonelasttoetouch.RIIPPP!Ifeltmyjeanssplitdownthemiddleofmybackside.Ifroze.Ihadnoideawhattodobutstandstill.ThenIheardpeopleburstoutlaughing,andIsawthempointingatmytornjeans.Tryingtocovermyselfwithmyhands,Itriedtolaughtoo,butIfelttearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:ThenIsawRyanrunningtowardsme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thatnight,afterthecheeratthefootballgame,IfoundRyan.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024高二下學(xué)期東莞東華高級(jí)中學(xué)佛山市第一中學(xué)惠州市第一中學(xué)汕頭市金山中學(xué)湛江第一中學(xué)名校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABooksarethespiritualwealthofmankind.Theyplayasignificantroleinthegrowthofteenagers.Theyarenotonlyteens’goodfriendsbutalsotheirlifeteachers.Hererecommendfourbestinspirationalbooksforteens.The6MostImportantDecisionsYourTeenwillEverMakeAlsotheauthorofThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens,SeanCoveyuseshisexpertiseinthisbookaswell,showingteenshowtomakesmartchoicesregardingthesixmostimportantpointsthey’llfaceduringtheirteenageyears.Heusesreal-lifestoriestoshowteenshowtosucceedinschool,makegoodfriends,getalongwithparents,buildself-confidence,andmore.Besides,Coveyusescartoonstokeepteensinterested.DoYourBestForgettheRestTheteenwholovestodoodle(亂寫(xiě)亂畫(huà))willprobablygetpleasurefromthismotivationalcoloringbookReaderscancolorthebackgroundpictureswhilereadingover30mottosthatprovidealittleinspirationforeverydaylife.Inthisbooktherearetwocopiesofeverypicture,sotheycanbeshared.What’smore,coloringhasbeenproventohelpdecreasestressandincreaserelaxation,soyourteencangetrelaxedwhileusingthebook.WhatColorIsYourParachute(降落傘)?Designedtohelphighschoolandcollegestudentszeroinontheirfavoriteskillsandfindtheirperfectmajororcareer,thebookincludesactivitiesandadviceoninformationinterviewing,socialmedia,internships,andmore.Aschoolteachersaidtheyboughtacopyofthisbookforeachoftheirstudentsandtheyfoundthematerialhelpfulandengaging.ThePowerofPositiveThinkingMakinganybigdecisionorgettingthroughanydifficultstageoflifeusuallyboilsdowntoonething:thinkingpositively.Thisbookhassoldoverfivemilliontimesthankstoitshelpfultipsonfindingafulfillinghappylife.Theobjectivesofthebookincludegettingpeopletobelieveinthemselves,developingthepowertoreachtheirgoals,andimprovingpersonalrelationships.1.WhatdoesSeanCoveyusetoarouseteens’interestinhisbook?A.Motivationalmottos. B.Personalexperiences.C.Real-lifestories. D.Amusingdrawings.2.Whichbookwouldyoupreferifyouarechoosingyourmajor?A.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeensB.DoYourBestForgettheRestC.WhatColorIsYourParachute?D.The6MostImportantDecisionsYou’llEverMake3.WhatmakesThePowerofPositiveThinkingsellwell?A.Complexplots. B.Beneficialsuggestions.C.Affordableprice. D.Powerfulpersonalities.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向青少年推薦了4本勵(lì)志書(shū)籍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段最后一句“Besides,Coveyusescartoonstokeepteensinterested.””(此外，柯維用卡通來(lái)保持青少年的興趣。)可知，柯維在書(shū)中使用卡通，也就是有趣的圖畫(huà)來(lái)吸引青少年的閱讀興趣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段“Designedtohelphighschoolandcollegestudentszeroinontheirfavoriteskillsandfindtheirperfectmajororcareer,thebookincludesactivitiesandadviceoninformationinterviewing,socialmedia,internships,andmore.”(這本書(shū)旨在幫助高中生和大學(xué)生專(zhuān)注于他們最喜歡的技能，找到他們最完美的專(zhuān)業(yè)或職業(yè)，書(shū)中包括信息面試、社交媒體、實(shí)習(xí)等活動(dòng)和建議。)可知，如果你正在挑選專(zhuān)業(yè)，你可以去讀WhatColorIsYourParachute?這本書(shū)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Thisbookhassoldoverfivemilliontimesthankstoitshelpfultipsonfindingafulfillinghappylife.”(這本書(shū)的銷(xiāo)量超過(guò)500萬(wàn)次，這要?dú)w功于它提供的找到充實(shí)幸福生活的有益建議。)可知，這本書(shū)暢銷(xiāo)的主要原因是它提供了尋找幸福生活的有益的建議。故選B項(xiàng)。BThisyearmarksmy21stasapublishedauthor.ThemediareleaseissuedbyPenguinformylatestnovelsaysI’vewritten13booksinthattime:12novelsandacollectionofshortstories.ButIhavetoadmitthatthemediareleaseiswrong.I’vewritten16books.Three—thankfully—haveneverseenthelightofday.Thefirstbookwasrejectedbymypublisherin2001.Iwroteitinthemonthsaftermyfatherdied,ingreatgrief.I’dbeencontractedtowritearomanticcomedy.SoonafterI’dsentoffthemanuscript,myagentgotacallfromthepublisher.“IsMonicaokay?”Iwasgiventhreemonthstostartafresh.Thesecondrejectioncamefrommyhusbandandmysister,alwaysmyfirstreaders.I’dbeenaskedtowriteanovelforanationalreadingcampaign.Thedeadlinewastight.SoImadethecentralcharacterasockpuppet.Mysisterandhusbandreaditindependently.“Areyouokay?”myhusbandasked.“Iseverythingallright?”mysisterasked.Icalmeddown,keptonecharacter(notthesockpuppet)andwroteadifferentstory.ThethirdbookIrejectedmyself.I’dspenttwoyearswritingit,duringadeeplysadtimeformyfamily.Losshadfollowedloss:amuch-lovedbrother-in-law,thenmother-in-law.Griefsurroundedme.Theworldfeltbleakandlonely.Still,Ikeptwriting.Iknewanewideawasalwaystherewaitingforme.Ibegan.Istopped.Startedagain.Anovelgraduallytookshape.Ayearlater,Ididmoredrafts,thensentthemtomyagentsandpublishers.Thatnovel,TheGodmothers,waspublishedinAustralialastOctoberandhasjustcomeoutintheUKandIreland.After20yearsasawriter,Ibegantounderstandthecreativeprocess.Inowknowit’smysteriousandunpredictable.It’sinfluencedbyemotionandtheoutsideworldinwaysIcan’talwaysexplore.Ihavetotrustinit,evenwhenitleadsmetowrongturnsanddeadends.I’mgratefulformythreerejections.Nooneelsewilleverreadthem,butthatabandonedbookshelpedmefindmywaythroughadesolatetime.Itgavemesomepurpose.4.Thereasonwhytheauthor’sfirstbookwasrejectedwasthat________.A.thebookwasunsatisfyingB.shewrotearomanticcomedyC.thebooktookalongtimetowriteD.thepublisherdidnotreceivethemanuscript5.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.A.totalkabouttheauthor’sexperienceofwritingB.todescribetheauthor’sdifficultyinwritingC.totellusherlossesduringhercreationofthebooksD.tostatetheauthor’sexperienceofhernovel’srejection6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desolate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.rewarding B.precious C.lonely D.unforgettable7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theauthorisafailureinwritingnovelsinrecentyears.B.Novelsneedtobepolishedbeforetheyarepublished.C.Emotionisthemainfactorthataffectsthecreationofnovels.D.Theauthorisanarrogantandambitiouswoman.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己在創(chuàng)作過(guò)程中，接連失去幾位親友，因情緒影響了作品，三本書(shū)沒(méi)有出版。寫(xiě)作20年后，作者對(duì)寫(xiě)作有了自己的理解和感悟?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstbookwasr