2024年河北省滄州市南皮縣三校聯(lián)考中考三模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學文化課學情反饋英語（沖刺型）注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前將密封線左側(cè)的項目填寫清楚。3.答案須用黑色字跡的鋼筆、簽字筆或圓珠筆書寫。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.A.akeyB.aphoneC.abridge2.A.makearocketB.watchthemoonC.haveatoothache3.A.anicegunB.aterribleearthquakeC.atallstranger4.A.Thetemperaturewillbeabove12℃tomorrow.B.Thetemperatureis12℃today.C.Thetemperaturewastoolowtoday.5.A.Tonywillhaveabirthdayparty.B.Tonyfeelshappytobea15-year-oldboy.C.Tonygetsabirthdaygift.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）6.A.Veryhot.B.Inthelibrary.C.70timesasecond.7.A.YesB.No,I’mnot.C.Thankstothesnow.8.A.Allright,thanks.B.Whoknows?C.Shutitdown.9.A.Helpyourself!B.Raiseyourhead.C.Congratulationstoyou!10.A.I’mnotinterestedinit.B.What?Idon’thavetimeatall.C.Sorry,I’dloveto,butIhavelotsofworktodo.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）11.WhichanimaldoesLucylikebest?A.B.C.12.WhatisKate’ssistergoodat?A.B.C.13.WhoislookingforBill?A.Dave.B.Joy.C.Andy.14.WhatdoesBillusuallydoathome?A.Watertheplants.B.Tidythedesk.C.Cleantheroom.15.WhydoesBilllikedoinghousework?A.Becausehe’sinterestedinit.B.Becauseheenjoyshelpingparents.C.Becausehewantstolearnsomething.16.HowhasJanebeeninpaper-cutting?A.She’swonthefirstprize.B.She’slostit.C.She’sgotlastplace.17.WhatdoesDannythinkofcookingcompetitions?AIt’shard.B.It’scool.C.It’sboring.18.WhatwillJanedothisweekend?A.ToteachDannytocook.B.Tomakeapapercutting.C.Togiveatalk.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）19.WhocantakepartintheEnglishSpeechCompetition?A.Allthestudents.B.TheGrade8students.C.TheGrade9students.20.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Thefuture.B.Thegreatmen.C.Yourdream.21.Howcanwegetmoreinformation?A.Tovisittheschoolwebsite.B.TomeetMrs.Wang.C.Tocallyourteacher.22.WhendidChina’sTeethCareDaybegin?A.In1989.B.In2009.C.In2019.23.Howoftenshouldwebrushteeth?A.Threetimesaday.B.Atleastonceaday.C.Twiceaday.24.Whatiseasytohurtteeth?A.Usingteethtoopenbottles.B.Brushingteethslowly.C.Drinkinghotwater.25.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Ⅴ.聽短文填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）TheIceandSnowFestivalCity:HarbinDate:on265thHistory:itstartedin27Last:forone28ormoreYoucansee:lively29,animalsandbuildingsoficeandsnowActivities:skiingand30筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Thehigh-speedtraingoes________aspeedof300kilometresperhour.A.with B.at C.by D.for2.Kateisbrave.And________canpreventherfrommovingforward.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.Jim’sfatherwon’taskforhelp________hehasgreattrouble.A.when B.unless C.though D.where4.Summerholidaysarecoming.Tom’sfamily________onavacation.A.goes B.willgo C.hasgone D.hadgone5.Howheavilyitwasraining!Theycould________seetheroadclearlybeforethem.A.hardly B.seldom C.always D.often6Ahobbyishelpful.Everyonemust________takinguphisown.A.succeedin B.havefun C.giveup D.endup7.Fatheroncetoldmewater________threeforms:solid,liquidandgas.A.willhave B.had C.has D.ishaving8.Wegottheretoolate.Theoldman________hisbiketoothers.A.isselling B.hassold C.sells D.hadsold9.Springarrives.Asyouknow,thedaysaregetting________.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest10.Attention,myboys!You________threequestionsatatimelater.A.willbeasked B.asked C.wasasked D.isaskedⅦ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Before1970,peoplepaidnoattentiontotheenvironmentaround.And____11____lawsprotectedtheenvironment.Latersomethingbegantochange.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywas____12____tocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallovertheworld.Wefacemanychallenges,suchasplastic____13____,climatechange,andsoon.Butwecanworkhardtomakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.IndonesiaherislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandother____14____disasters(災難).Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,she____15____thatmangrove(紅樹)treesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Itmadeeveryonefeelveryexcited.Thefactwasthattheirbig,tangled(纏結(jié)的)rootsslowfloodwatersand____16____soilfrombeingwashedaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200____17____mangrovetreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature.FriendsofNatureworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity(生物多樣性),fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizethe____18____oftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytovillagesfaraway.Today,Adelineattendscollege,____19____howbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Thankstothosewhohavebeenworkingontheenvironment,theworldisbecomingmuchmorebeautiful.Remember:everyoneofuscanbea____20____fortheenvironment!11.A.some B.few C.many D.any12.A.created B.wasted C.tested D.searched13.A.reduction B.technology C.introduction D.pollution14.A.electronic B.main C.natural D.modern15.A.explained B.learned C.advised D.wondered16A.warn B.keep C.manage D.choose17.A.young B.weak C.old D.strong18.A.happiness B.confidence C.importance D.sadness19.A.directing B.imagining C.supposing D.studying20.A.relative B.passenger C.hero D.enemyⅧ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AProblem:Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnAdvice:Theimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcangiveheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou’llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Problem:Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican’tkeepitclean!—MikeAdvice:Herearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon’tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimer(定時器)forfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!Problem:I’msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieAdvice:We’resorryyou’refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They’llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What’smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn’tmeanaterriblesummer.You’llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.21.WhatmakesAnnfeelworried?A.Herfriendkeepscopyingherlook. B.Herroomisalwaysmessy.C.She’ssadtohaveabadsummer. D.Shecan’tpasshertest.22.WhichistheadviceforMike?A.Lookingatthingsonthebrightside. B.Pickingupthingsnotusedorwantedanymore.C.Talkingtohisfriendusingkindwords. D.Givinghisfriendtheadviceonpopulardressing.23.WhydoesJessiefeelsad?A.Becauseofhatinglookingspecial. B.Becauseofhavingaterriblespring.C.Becauseofhavingtogotoasummercamp. D.Becauseofbeingafraidtogoswimming.BOnherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapennyontheground.“Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbelucky.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”ShelookedaroundandsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesamestreet.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthestrangeanswerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themostexcitingmomentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewascheeringforher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoingsmoothlyuntilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.Itwasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingtocry.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsomehelp?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabouthowthepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedherstory,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.Andyouarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudiedafterthetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminutetounderstandBella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”24.WhichdidAmberWilliamspickup?A.Apenny. B.Afive-dollarbill. C.Abackpack. D.Abook.25.WhatdoweknowaboutAmberWilliams’day?A.Shegotabadtimeallday. B.Itwasfullofinterestingmoments.C.Everythingwentsmoothly. D.Everythingfeltlonganddifficult.26.WhatwouldAmberWilliamsdecidetodoatlast?A.Alwaysbeingagoodstudent. B.Changingherunhappylife.C.Findingagoodwaytobelucky. D.Makingherownluckfromnowon.CThereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet.Somepeopleliveaquietlife,haveagoodjobandenjoythemselveseveryday.Butdoyouknowthatsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood?Theyarehungry,poorandinabadsituation.It’sreportedthatmorethan800millionpeoplesufferfromhunger.That’ssadnewsforeachkindperson.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedthepoor.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy*Noopenedfood.*Noexpired(過期的)food.*Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@.P.S.Ifyou’refreeonweekendsandinterestedinworkingasavolunteer,pleasecallMr.Huangat138327516.Duringworktime,threemealsarefreeandoneworksuitisofferedtoyou.Yourjobistosortthefoodsaccordingtotherulesandputthemintheirownboxes.Thejobisnoteasy,sopleasethinkitoverfirst.We’relookingforwardtoyourcoming.27.Howmanypeopledon’thaveenoughfood?A.About138million. B.Morethan930million.C.Morethan800million. D.About930million.28.WhatdoesXYZFoodBankworkfor?A.Tohelpfixthefoodproblemforthepoor. B.Tosortthefoodsforthepoor.C.Tosavemilliontonsoffoodforthepoor. D.Todropoffsomefoodforthepoor.29.HowcanyouconnectwithXYZFoodBank?A.Byvisitingtheirwebsite. B.Bye-mailingthem.C.Bywritingtothem. D.Bysendingmessagestothem.30.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A.Toofferfreemealstothepoor. B.Tohelppeoplefindjobs.C.Towarnpeoplenottowastefood. D.Tocallonpeopletogiveawayfood.DAsmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheispleasedwithsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.Itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!Smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolooknicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletendtolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.Smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttostaysadforverylong!31.Whymayapersonsmileaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofhavingthebestthing. B.Becauseofbeingpleasedwithprogressinstudies.C.Becauseofstayingwithfriends. D.Becauseoffindingtheeasiestway.32.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Smilesmakepeoplenice. B.Itiseasiertosmile.C.Smilesarepowerful. D.Smilesareverygoodforyourbody.33.Whatdoweknowaboutsmilingandlaughinginthepassage?A.Theycanspreadeasilyandquickly. B.Itisdifficulttodescribethem.C.Smilingandlaughingarenotexercise. D.Theyaretwosamefeelings.34.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“tend”?A.Expect. B.Wish. C.Promise. D.Prefer.35.Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.TrytobeHappy,please. B.Staywithsomeonehappy,please.C.Don’tlaughloudly,please. D.Let’sSmile,please!Ⅸ.任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成文后小題。KristenTapping,agraduatefromLondonSouthBankUniversity,hasinventedabikewheelthatcanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It’scalledRolloe.Thewheelusesfins(翼)topullinairasitturns.Itthenusesfilters(過濾器)totakeinpollutedairandgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.Thewheelcanfiltermoreairifitgoesfaster,althoughitstillworksatlowspeeds.Tappingsaiduserswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek,orafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell.Thewheelfitsinthefrontofastandardbikeandweighsaboutonekilogram.TappingsaidshewasencouragedtocreatethewheelwhenshewasbikingaroundLondon.“Intraffic,youalwaysnoticethepollution;theheat,thegasesandthesmell,”shesaid.Shepredictsthatif10percentofridersinLondonhadaRolloeontheirbike,theycouldfilterabout266,865m3ofairaday,althoughthishasyettobetested.ArecentreportshowsthatLondon’shealthcostsbecauseofairpollutionarethehighestoutofthe432Europeancities.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasalsosaidthatoutdoorairpollutioncausesabout4.2milliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyear.Tappingwantstousethewheelonsharedbikeprojectsatfirst,withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailableforallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelthatwouldfitinthebackofabike,aswellasmakingthemavailableindifferentsizes.1—2題完成句子；3—5題簡略回答問題。36.KristenTappingsaysRolloecanhelp________fromtheair.37.Thewheelusesfilterstotakein________andgiveoffcleanairbackintotheenvironment.38Wheredoesthewheelfit?________________________________________________________39.WhyareLondon’shealthcoststhehighestoutofthe432Europeancities?_________________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofthewheel?Why?________________________________________________________Ⅹ.詞語運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。QianXuesenisagreat___41___(science).HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.Afterhegraduated___42___ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegot___43___chancetostudyintheUSA.Afewyears___4