2023-2024學年河南省南陽市淅川縣七年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試試題含答案

2023-2024學年河南省南陽市淅川縣七年級英語第二學期期末綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、MysisterandIalwaysseethings________.Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.A.differently B.easily C.quickly D.only2、—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3、Hecameandtoldus________importantnews.A.some B.many C.an4、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on5、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing6、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in7、Itoften_________hereinsummer.Look!It’s__________again.A.rainy;raining B.rain;rainy C.rains;raining8、—Ican’tfindTom.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—________.A.Sure,noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodluck9、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲。考查情景交際。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點，加油；Lookout當心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結合選項含義，可知選項A符合語境。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Todaypetsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter____1____(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimalsaspets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthepetsarevery____2____(importance)intheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepets____3____theirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappinessandsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir____4____(thank)inaspecialway.They____5____(be)humans’friendsforquitealongtime,especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved____6____dognamedDobermanfromafireinherhouse.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.Thefiremankepton____7____(work)inthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest____8____heputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted____9____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirst,hewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(擁抱)her____10____(happy)atonce.四、完形填空（10分）13、Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand___1___.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Butforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour___2___.Lastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein___3___garden.Mrs.Greenheardthetelephonering___4___wentbacktothehouse.Shedidn’t___5___asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.WhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe___6___thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.WhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis___7___.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter___8___getoutofthehouse.Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke___9___thepeoplethere.They___10___9,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible2.A.time B.money C.life D.face3.A.our B.their C.its D.his4.A.but B.before C.after D.and5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t9.A.off B.down C.up D.in10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said五、閱讀理解（30分）14、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學)inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會)andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對 B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.15、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。16、LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.Anaturalistissomeonewhostudiesnature(自然).Naturalistswanttotakecareofournaturalresources(資源).Louislovedbirdswhenhewasalittleboy.Hedrewmanypicturesofthem.Hisfathershowedhimpicturesofbirds.ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.Louis’sfatherwasfromPuertoRico.Hewasateacheratacollege.HisfatherwantedLouistogotocollege,too.ButLouisdidn’tdoverywellincollege.Louiswasnotsad.Heknewhewantedtopaintbirdsforaliving.IncollegeLouismetanotherartistandlearnedmoreaboutpaintingfromhim.Then,LouiswenttoAlaska.Hestudiedanddrewbirds.Helookedforbirdsthatwerenewtohim.Louismadenotesaboutthenewbirdsthathedrew.Louiswasalwayslookingfornewbirdstopaint.Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive.Hewenttomanyplacestolearnmoreaboutbirds.Hetaughtothersalotaboutbirds.Louismadehisbirdslookreal.Hemadesketches(草圖)ofover400differentkindsofbirds.Heevenmademurals(壁畫)foramuseum.Hediedin1927.Hewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime.1.Accordingtothepassage,whoarenaturalists?A.LouisAgassizFuertesandhisfather.B.JohnJamesAudubonandhisfather.C.JohnJamesAudubonandanotherartist.D.LouisAgassizFuertesandJohnJamesAudubon.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.可愛的 B.醒著的 C.活著的 D.殘疾的3.WhatwasLouisfamousfor?A.Drawingbirds. B.Keepingbirds.C.Makingsketchesofbirds. D.Takingcareofbirds.六、完成句子（10分）17、父母應該讓孩子們遠離火。Parentsshouldkeepthechildren________________fire.18、Shedidherhomeworkathomeyesterday.（改為否定句）She________________herhomeworkathomeyesterday.19、bank,is,here,a,near,there________________________.20、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）21、Shewenttothebeachwithherfriends.（劃線提問）________________shegotothebeachwith?七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。HiTony,Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I’m___1___（real）sorryIcan’tgotothemovieswithyouthisweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,mymomwants___2___（visit）mygrandparentsinthecountryside,soIhavetostayathometolookaftermylittlebrother.OnSaturdayafternoon,I___3___（prepare）foranexam.Mymomsaidtome,“Youwillgetgoodgradesintheexam___4___youstudyhard.”SoImuststudyhardandtrynottomakecareless___5___（mistake）.Canwegotothemoviesnextweek?Jake八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）一年的初中生活，我們會遇到一些志同道合的朋友，與他們相識、相知，我們的言談舉止、興趣愛好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他們的影響。朋友做的事，我們會去關注：朋友覺得有趣的事，我們會去嘗試。假如你是Daniel，請根據(jù)表格內容提示，以“Mybestfriend”為題，向大家介紹你的好朋友Andy，并談談你對他的了解。簡介個人基本情況介紹興趣愛好喜歡小動物，……(舉例說明)喜歡戶外活動，……(舉例說明)個人能力思維敏捷，……擅長體育運動，……品行事跡……(典型事例說明)感想……要求:1.所寫內容必須包括表格提示的所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù):80詞左右。3.不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐和我總是有不同看法。我喜歡打鼓，但她覺得很吵?？疾楦痹~辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly很快地；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.”可知，我喜歡打鼓，但她覺得很吵，說明兩人看法不同。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-媽媽，看，有一個可愛的小鳥。-亞歷克斯，它剛剛穿過窗戶飛進我們的廚房”。A.穿過（從表面穿過）；B.穿過（從內部穿過）；C.在……上（不一定是正上方）；D.在……下方（正下方）。根據(jù)句意可知，小鳥穿過窗戶內部飛進來，用through，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他來并告訴我們一些重要的消息?？疾椴欢ù~。some“一些”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；an不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“news”是不可數(shù)名詞可知，應用some修飾。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你會在周末彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和介詞辨析。playthepiano彈鋼琴，用于西洋樂器前，使用定冠詞the。in后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體的時間/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短語。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在廚房刷盤子?？疾橹^語動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盤子是此時正在進行的動作，應使用現(xiàn)在進行時，結構為bedoing。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京的冬天，天氣寒冷，有風。inwinter在冬天；in+地點，表示在某地。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里夏天經常下雨?？矗∮窒掠炅?。考查時態(tài)。第一句中由often“經?！笨芍摼湟靡话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞rain要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rains；第二句中根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ook”可知，該句要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，rain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining；故答案選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我找不到Tom。你能幫我留個口信嗎？——當然，沒問題。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodluck祝你好運。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?”可知，對方提出請求，此時可同意或拒絕，結合選項，“Sure,noproblem”符合語境。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在地圖上，你可以看到北京在中國的北部?？疾槊~辨析。south-east東南；north北部；north-east東北；west西部。根據(jù)常識可知，北京在中國的北部，故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎？——不管你信不信，上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Believeitornot信不信由你；Noproblem沒問題；Comeon快點，加油；Lookout當心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知，禁漁令頒布后，有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲，所以十年禁漁是有效的，結合選項含義，可知選項A符合語境。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人關于買花展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項D“是的，在人民路上有一家?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應是疑問句，選項F“我們附近那個友好的長發(fā)女人？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點，選項B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.them2.important3.as4.thanks5.are##havebeen6.a7.working8.after9.toknow10.happily【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了現(xiàn)在許多家庭飼養(yǎng)寵物，把寵物當作家庭成員。寵物不僅能給人類帶來快樂，它們也懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：人們有時間和金錢來照顧它們。lookafter“照顧”，動詞短語?！癮fter”為介詞，介詞后面用賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：寵物在他們的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”，名詞。此句為“主+系+表”結構，所以用其形容詞形式important作表語。故填important?！?題詳解】句意：他們認為寵物是他們的家人。根據(jù)“Theythinkofthepets...theirfamilymembers.”可知，此處指把寵物“當作”家庭成員，用介詞as。故填as。【4題詳解】句意：它們以一種特殊的方式表達它們的感謝?！皌heir”為形容詞性物主代詞，后面跟名詞。thank“感謝”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)。故填thanks?！?題詳解】句意：它們一直是人類的朋友，特別是狗。此句陳述的是客觀事實，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語“They”為復數(shù)，be用are；根據(jù)“forquitealongtime”可知，此處也可用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結構為：have/hasbeen，主語為復數(shù)，故用havebeen。故填are/havebeen?！?題詳解】句意：兩年前，一位消防員從她家的火災中救出了一只名叫多布曼的狗。空后的“dog”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用不定冠詞a表示“（未曾提到的）一（人，事，物）”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：這名消防員繼續(xù)在火中工作。work“工作”，動詞。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，動詞短語。故填working?！?題詳解】句意：那個疲憊的人把火撲滅后坐下來休息。根據(jù)“...havearest...heputoutthefire.”可知，此處指把火撲滅后，坐下來休息，所以用after，表示“在……之后”。故填after。【9題詳解】句意：他想知道她要干什么。know“知道”，動詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，動詞短語。故填toknow。【10題詳解】句意：但他立刻高興地擁抱了她。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“...hehugged(擁抱)her...(happy)”可知，空處修飾動詞“hugged”，應用副詞。故填happily。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了狗是受歡迎的寵物，它們聰明且忠誠。有些人認為狗不僅僅是朋友，它們可以拯救你的生命。舉例來說，麗莎和她媽媽在花園里時，喬發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條蛇并保護了麗莎。另外，彼得的家著火時，他的狗蘇茜幫助他逃離火災并引起了附近居民的注意，最終救了彼得和他的家。【1題詳解】句意：他們既聰明又友好。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerous危險的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根據(jù)“Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand...”可知，狗是友好的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：狗可以救你的命。time時間；money金錢；life生命；face臉。根據(jù)“saveyour...”及后文的介紹可知，狗能挽救生命，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：上個月，七個月大的麗莎·格林和她的媽媽在他們的花園里。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；his他的。根據(jù)“seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermother”可知，此處指的是“他們的花園”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：格林太太聽到電話鈴響了，就回到房子里。but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根據(jù)“heardthetelephonering”及空后“wentbacktothehouse”可知，前后表示順承，應用and連接，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她沒有看到一條蛇正靠近麗莎，但家里的狗喬看到了。smell聞起來；listen聽起來；see看見；look看。根據(jù)“Shedidn’t...asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.”可知，一條蛇在麗莎附近移動，格林夫人沒看見，若用look，應該是lookat短語，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當蛇向麗莎靠近時，喬跳上了蛇。wentacross穿過；askedfor請求，要求；jumpedon跳上；ranaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知，喬跳到蛇身上，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥，今天喬很好。fine好的，健康的；smart聰明的；sick生病的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis...ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.”可知，此處表示喬健康狀況良好，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：彼得出不了門。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般過去時的助動詞；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter...getoutofthehouse”可知，彼得因為火而不能出去，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她大聲吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。off從……離開；down向下，朝下；up向上；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Shebarkedloudlyandwoke...thepeoplethere”可知，此處是短語wakeup“醒來”，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：他們撥打了9，于是彼得和他的房子得救了。asked問；called打電話；made制造；said說。根據(jù)“9”可知，此處指的是“撥打9”，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了達爾文一生致力于自然科學研究的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知，達爾文作為一名科學家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美，故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知，此處句意出現(xiàn)轉折，所以opposed與agreed表達的意思相反，應意為“反對”，故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要按時間順序講述了達爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡，一生致力于科學研究，故選D。15、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內容完整。16、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個喜歡研究鳥的畫家Louis的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LouisAgassizFuerteswasbornin1874.Hewasanartist.Hewasalsoanaturalist.”以及“ThosepicturesweredrawnbyJohnJamesAudubon.Hewasanaturalist,too.”可知，LouisAgassizFuertes和JohnJamesAudubon都是自然主義者，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Heoftenpaintedbirdsthatweredead,butsometimeshestudiedbirdsthatwerestillalive”可知，alive與前文的dead是反義詞，也就是劃線單詞表示“活著的”，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetimeHewasafamouspainterofbirdsduringhislifetime”可知，以畫鳥而出名，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.away②.from【解析】【詳解】讓某人遠離：keepsb.awayfrom，固定用法。故填away；from。18、①.didn’t②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天她在家完成家庭作業(yè)。原句是一般過去時。變成否定句，用助動詞的否定形式“didn’t”和動詞原形“do”。故填didn’t；do。19、Thereisabanknearhere【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知本句應用陳述句形式。分析所給單詞可知，此句為therebe句型，bank作主語，此處泛指一個銀行，前面加不定冠詞a；nearhere作地點狀語，位于句末。故填Thereisabanknearhere“這附近有一家銀行”。20、advice【解析】【詳解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建議。此處在動詞后作賓語，用名詞advice，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故填advice。21、①.Whom##Who②.did【解析】【詳解】句意：她和她的朋友們去了海灘。原句劃線部分“herfriends”屬于人物，且在介詞with后面作賓語，應該用whom或who引導特殊疑問句，再把剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，原句為一般過去時，需借助動詞did。故填Whom/Who；did。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.really2.tovisit3.willprepare##amgoingtoprepare4.if5.mistakes【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了自己周末的計劃。【1題詳解】句意：我真的很抱歉這個周末不能和你一起去看電影。修飾形容詞sorry用副詞really“真地”。故填really。【2題詳解】句意：星期六早上，我媽媽想去看望鄉(xiāng)下的爺爺奶奶，所以我不得不待在家里照顧我的弟弟。visit“拜訪”，wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tovisit?！?題詳解】句意：星期六下午，我要準備考試。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon”可知句子用一般將來時willdo/begoingtodo，主語是I，be動詞用am。故填will/amgoingtoprepare。【4題詳解】句意：如