2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市名校七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市名校七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took2、Thereareanumberofchildrenonthefarm.Theyareplayinggames.A.thenumberof B.lotsof C.much D.afew3、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。4、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit5、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming6、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read7、________isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar8、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to?buy C.buys D.bought9、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored10、—Jack,youlookmorehandsomeinyournewshirttoday.—Oh,really?I________itinacheapstorewithmymomyesterday.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.buys二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。MypenfriendKateisastudentataniceschool.Sheworksveryhard,soshealways___1___goodgrades.Shealsolikeshelpingothers.Alltheteachersandclassmateslike___2___.Katehassomehealthyhabitsnow.However,ayearago,shewasdifferent___3___now.Sheoftenfelttiredafteraday’sstudy,andshedidn’twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedhertodo___4___everyday.Butshesaidshedidn’tlikeexercising.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedhertogoforawalkwiththem,___5___sheonlystayedathomeandreadbooks.Sheneverwentouttoplaywithherfriendsinherfreetime.Shejustspenthertime___6___computergames.Thatwas___7___badforherhealth.Often,shewasillandfelttired.Herparentswereworried.Theyaskedher___8___.Andherteachertoldherthatahealthybodywasimportantforagoodfuturetoo.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Atweekends,sheoftenplays___9___basketballwithherfriends.Shebecomeshealthier（更健康的）now.____10____goodexample（榜樣）sheis.WhatsportsshouldIplay?1.A.get B.gets C.got2.A.hers B.she C.her3.A.from B.at C.with4.A.sports’ B.sport’s C.sports5.A.so B.and C.but6.A.plays B.playing C.play7.A.really B.real C.unreal8.A.toexercise B.exercising C.exercised9.A.a B.an C.不填10.A.What B.Whata C.How四、完形填空（10分）13、Maryis27yearsold.Sheworks____1____aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Shecanspeakthree____2____—English,FrenchandChinese.____3____alwaysaskherquestionsandshelikesansweringthem.Yesterdaysomevisitorscametothemuseum.They____4____fromIndia.Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseumandanswered____5____questions.Thevisitors____6____manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.Someofthefossilswereverybig.TheyaskedMary,“____7____oldarethefossils?”“Theyareonehundredmillion(百萬)____8____threeyearsold.”Marysaid.Thevisitorsgota____9____.Theyasked,“Howdoyouknowthisforsure?”“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere.Andthatwasthreeyears____10____.”Marysaid.1.A.as B.before C.for D.at2.A.ways B.kinds C.languages D.gifts3.A.Visitors B.Teachers C.Students D.Farmers4.A.walked B.learnt C.got D.came5.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.A.looked B.heard C.saw D.thought7.A.How B.What C.Where D.When8.A.and B.but C.or D.so9.A.name B.question C.surprise D.dream10.A.quickly B.ago C.early D.late五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交換）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai.BeforegoingtoShanghai,hewasworriedthathecouldn’tgetalongwiththestudentsthere.Butafterhearrived,hefoundpeopletherewereveryfriendly.Atfirst,MichaelmainlystudiedEnglishatuniversity.Aftersometime,hegottoknowitwasnecessarytolearnChinesewell.SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通話）.TohelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell,hedecidedtosharehiseverydaylifeonline.AfterwatchinghisvideoofvisitingThePeak,oneofthemostpopularplacesinHongKong,manyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKongoneday.AndthevideosofhislifeatFudanUniversitymadepeoplefromHongKongbecomeinterestedinShanghai.MichaelplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.HehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.1.WheredoesMichaelstudyasanexchangestudent?A.InShanghai. B.InHongKong. C.InFujian. D.InNanjing.2.HowdidMichaelimprovehisChinese?①HereadmoreChinesebooks.②HetalkedtopeopleinMandarin.③Hegaveatalktostudents.④Hewatchedthevideos.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④3.WhydidMichaeldecidetosharehislifeonline?A.BecausemanyofhisfollowerswantedtovisitHongKong.B.BecauseitcanhelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell.C.BecauseheplanstostudyandworkinShanghaiinthefuture.D.BecausehehopesmoreteenagersinHongKongcanstudyandworkinShanghai.15、OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.Theoldpeopletherewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsofgiftsforthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,butwemadeit.Theoldpeoplesaidthedumplingsweredelicious.Intheafternoon,wesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomeinterestingstories.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffsangsomepopularsongsforus.Weenjoyedstayingwiththeoldpeople,andwelearnedalotfromthem.Intheevening,wesaidgoodbyetothem.Onthebusridehome,Iwastiredbuthappy.Iwillneverforgetthespecialday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“__________”.A.thegifts B.thestudents C.theoldpeople D.thedumplings2.Whatdidthestudentsdointheafternoon?①M(fèi)adedumplings.②Playedtheguitar.③Sangsomesongs.④Toldstoriestotheoldpeople.A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④3.Howdoyoulikethethreestudents?A.Theyarequiet. B.Theyarekind. C.Theyarecareful. D.Theyarestrong.4.WhichisTRUEaboutthetext?A.Jeffisgoodatplayingtheguitar.B.Thewriterwroteaboutthetriponthewayhome.C.Itwasnoteasyforthestudentstomakedumplings.D.Thestudentswenttotheoldpeople’shomebybike.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ASpecialDay B.AHappyParty C.ADeliciousLunch D.ATriptotheBeach16、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷凍室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細(xì)菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.六、完成句子（10分）17、Therearemanyinterestingsportsinwinter,like________(skate)andicedancing.18、我盼望收到你的來信。I________________________hearing________you.19、—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter?—I’mhungry.ThismorningIcametoschool________[w?’ea?t]breakfast.20、Tolstoyisafamous________（俄羅斯的）writer.21、Ifoundawallet________onthegroundonmywaytoschool.（lie）七、短文填空（10分）22、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.Althoughthevillagewasverysmall,I___1___awholedayinvisitingit.Whydidthevillagebecomepopular?BecauseGrandpaHuangworked___2___allthetime.Heboughtahousethereover30years___3___,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown(拆除).Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof___4___ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof___5___,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndyLiu.Heismy___6___singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto___7___aphotoofthatpaintingandme.___8___theplaygroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuangwrote___9___lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappylife.Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage_____10_____wishedtovisititagain.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問題，答案寫在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，上周你們學(xué)校組織了一場慈善義賣活動（acharitysale）來幫助有困難的兒童。請你根據(jù)下表提示，用英語寫一篇短文向某英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹此次活動。TimelastSundaymorningPlaceontheschoolplaygroundItems(物品)forsalemodelplanes,oldtoys,...Activities1.beginat8:00;manyteacherandstudentstakepart2.buythingswithalowerprice3.raise2,000yuanforthechildreninpoorareasFeelings...要求：1.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞，開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.稿件內(nèi)容必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，活動感受必須寫2-3句；3.段落分明，語意通順，書寫規(guī)范；4.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名及地名等信息。Atmyschool,wehadacharitysalelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果她乘出租車去那里，她就會早一點(diǎn)到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。If引導(dǎo)真實(shí)條件句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“she”，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用三單形式，用takes。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有許多孩子。他們正在玩游戲。考查形容詞辨析。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；lotsof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一點(diǎn)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“children”可知，是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示許多的孩子，因此此處用lotsof。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】blender/?blend?(r)/；blind/bla?nd/；bandage/?b?nd?d?/；butter/?b?t?(r)/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞可以放進(jìn)思維導(dǎo)圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識。animal動物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導(dǎo)圖里。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復(fù)在前幾天來了。考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——比爾，請你把書架上的字典拿給我好嗎？——爸爸，我恐怕夠不著，它太高了?？疾閯釉~辨析。A.find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.reach夠到、達(dá)到；C.sell賣、銷售；D.read讀。根據(jù)句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了，推測這里的句意為“我恐怕夠不著”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有reach具有“夠到、達(dá)到”的意思，故答案選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？考查特殊疑問句。Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“isitfromyourhometoschool”可知，詢問從家到學(xué)校的距離，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心是買東西的好地方?？疾閯釉~不定式用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，agoodplacetodosth意為“一個做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定語。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對于演講，我感到有點(diǎn)緊張?！泡p松。你會做得很好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy”可知對方很緊張。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你今天穿新襯衫看起來更帥了?！?，真的嗎？我昨天和媽媽在一家廉價商店買的?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyougo3.visitedaninteresting/afunzoo4.Didyou5.had/atedinner【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Dave和Eric關(guān)于Eric的旅行的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mytripwasgreat.”可知，此處在詢問對方旅行怎么樣。故填Howwasyourtrip?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IwenttoToronto.”可知，此處在詢問對方去了哪里。故填Wheredidyougo。【3題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“我參觀了一家有趣的動物園”，參觀：visit，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此此處用過去式“visited”；有趣的：fun/interesting；動物園：zoo。故填visitedaninteresting/afunzoo。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yeah,Idid.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，用助動詞“Did”提問，主語為“you”。故填Didyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，吃晚餐：have/eatdinner，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此動詞變?yōu)椤癶ad/ate”。故填had/atedinner。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的筆友Kate現(xiàn)在和過去不同的生活習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】句意：她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以總是取得好成績。get取得，一般現(xiàn)在時形式；gets取得，一般現(xiàn)在時三單形式；got取得，一般過去時形式。根據(jù)“Sheworksveryhard”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，又因?yàn)橹髡Z“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用gets。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所有的老師和同學(xué)都喜歡她。hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；she她，主格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞或賓格。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中“Alltheteachersandclassmates”作主語，“l(fā)ike”作謂語，所以后面要跟賓語，應(yīng)用賓格。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，一年前，她和現(xiàn)在不一樣。from來自，從……；at在……；with和……一起，具有。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，固定用法。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她的父母希望她每天都運(yùn)動。sports’運(yùn)動的，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格；sport’s運(yùn)動的，單數(shù)名詞的所有格；sports運(yùn)動，名詞。根據(jù)空前的“do”可知，后面需跟一個名詞，構(gòu)成“dosports做運(yùn)動”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：晚飯后，她的父母讓她和他們一起去散步，但她只待在家里看書。so所以，表示因果關(guān)系，后跟結(jié)果；and和，表示順承關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析空前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她只是把時間花在玩電腦游戲上。plays玩，一般現(xiàn)在時（三單）形式；playing玩，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；play玩，動詞原形。根據(jù)“spenthertime”可知，考查的是“spentsometime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時間做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那對她的健康真不好。really真正地，副詞；real真實(shí)的，形容詞；unreal不真實(shí)的，形容詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞“bad”可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞，修飾形容詞bad。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們讓她鍛煉。toexercise鍛煉，動詞不定式形式；exercising鍛煉，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；exercised鍛煉，動詞的一般過去時形式。根據(jù)空前的“askedher”可知，考查的是“asksb.todosth.讓/要求某人做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：周末，她經(jīng)常和朋友們一起打籃球。a一（個），用于輔音音素前；an一（個），用于元音音素前。根據(jù)“plays”及“basketball”可知，空處不填冠詞，因?yàn)榍蝾惽懊娌荒芗庸谠~。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：她是個多么好的榜樣啊。What多么；Whata多么一個；How多么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，考查的是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。“example”是個名詞，所以要用what引導(dǎo)，又因?yàn)椤癳xample”為可數(shù)名詞，空后“good”為輔音音素開頭，所以要用a。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了瑪麗在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：她在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。as作為；before在……之前；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“aguide”可知，Mary是一名導(dǎo)游，workas表示“作為……工作”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她會說三種語言——英語、法語和中文。ways方法；kinds種類；languages語言；gifts禮物。根據(jù)“English,FrenchandChinese”可知，Mary會說三種語言。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：游客們總是問她問題，并且她喜歡回答這些問題。Visitors游客；Teachers老師；Students學(xué)生；Farmers農(nóng)民。根據(jù)前文“Sheworks...aguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum.”可知，Mary是一位導(dǎo)游，所有經(jīng)常會有游客問她問題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們來自印度。walked走；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；got獲得；came來。comefrom“來自”，為固定短語。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗和他們一起走進(jìn)博物館，并回答了他們的問題。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Marywalkedwiththeminthemuseum”可知，瑪麗和這些印度游客們一起走進(jìn)了博物館，并且回答了他們的問題。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：游客們在博物館里看到了很多化石。looked看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，其后不能直接接賓語；heard聽見；saw看見，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Thevisitors...manyfossils(化石)inthemuseum.”可知，游客們看見了很多化石。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們問瑪麗，“這些化石多古老？”How怎樣；What什么；Where哪里；When什么時候。howold“多少歲”，用來詢問年齡的。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們有一億零三歲了。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。英語數(shù)字表達(dá)中，百位數(shù)與后面兩位數(shù)之間用and。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：參觀者們吃了一驚。name名字；question問題；surprise驚訝；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Theyasked,‘Howdoyouknowthisforsure?’”可知參觀者們很吃驚瑪麗為什么知道的這么清楚。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：并且那是三年前。quickly快；ago以前；early早地；late晚的。根據(jù)“BecausetheytoldmethefossilswereonehundredmillionyearsoldwhenIcamehere”和“Theyareonehundredmillion(百萬)...threeyearsold.”可知，瑪麗之所以知道的這么清楚，化石現(xiàn)在是一億零三歲，是因?yàn)槿昵?，別人告訴她化石是一億歲。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了邁克爾作為交換學(xué)生在上海學(xué)習(xí)的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MichaelisastudentfromHongKong.Hestudiesasanexchange（交換）studentatFudanUniversityinShanghai”可知邁克爾作為交換學(xué)生在上海學(xué)習(xí)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoheworkedhardtoimprovehisChinese.HestartedreadingmoreChinesebooksandtalkingtopeopleinMandarin（普通話）.”可知他通過讀更多的中文書和用普通話與人交談來提升中文。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TohelppeoplefromShanghaiandHongKongknoweachotherwell,hedecidedtosharehiseverydaylifeonline.”可知為了幫助上海和香港的人們更好地了解彼此，他決定在網(wǎng)上分享他的日常生活。故選B。15、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五一勞動節(jié)期間作者和他的同學(xué)Molly及Jeff去敬老院的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theoldpeopletherewerehappytoseeus.Webroughtlotsofgiftsforthemlikefruitandflowers.Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.”可知，中午給老人們包了餃子，此處“them”指代的是“老人們”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,wesatunderatree.Anoldmantoldussomeinterestingstories.Afterthat,wehadaparty.Mollyplayedtheguitar.Jeffsangsomepopularsongsforus.”可知，下午聽了老人講故事，之后舉行了一個派對，彈了吉他并唱了歌，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.”以及整個文章的理解可知，三位學(xué)生在五一節(jié)去敬老院陪伴老人，所以他們很善良很熱心，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atlunchwemadedumplingsforthem.Itwasalittledifficultforustoputvegetablesandmeatinthem,butwemadeit.”可知，學(xué)生們包餃子不容易，故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“OnMayDay,allmyclassmateswenttothebeachexcept(除了)Molly,JeffandI.Wewenttotheoldpeople’shome.Itwasveryspecial.”以及整個文章理解可知，主要是介紹了五一勞動節(jié)期間三位同學(xué)去敬老院的經(jīng)歷，他們度過特殊而有意義的一天，故選A。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此處說的是冰箱里每個架子的溫度都不一樣。所以D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上層的架子上，生肉要放在冷凍室。①④符合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知細(xì)菌在溫度危險區(qū)生長很快。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黃油的保存最佳溫度接近0℃。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知這篇短文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建議。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、skating【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天有很多有趣的運(yùn)動，比如滑冰和冰上舞蹈。skate“滑冰”，動詞，like是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語。故填skating。18、①.look②.forward③.to④.from【解析】【詳解】主語為“I”，根據(jù)句意可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”，hearfromsb表示“收到某人來信”。故填look；forward；to；from。19、without【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來不太好。怎么了？——我餓了。今天早上我沒吃早飯就來學(xué)校了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為單詞without，意為“沒有”，是介詞，故填without。20、Russian【解析】【詳解】句意：托爾斯泰是一名著名的俄羅斯作家。此空為形容詞作定語，Russian表示“俄羅斯的”。故填Russian。21、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：在上學(xué)的路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個錢包躺在地上。lie“躺”，動詞。findsthdoingsth“發(fā)現(xiàn)某物正在做某事”，為固定搭配。故填lying。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.spent2.hard3.ago4.his5.animals6.favorite7.take8.On9.a10.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了我在一個村莊里玩了一天。這個村莊里有一個黃爺爺，他畫了很多壁畫，這些壁畫給我留下了深刻的印象，黃爺爺也過著快樂的生活。我希望再一次拜訪這個村莊?！?題詳解】句意：雖然這個村莊很小，但我花了一整天的時間參觀它。spendtime(in)doing“花時間做某事”，且故事發(fā)生在過去，句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞spend用過去式spent。故填spent?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)辄S爺爺一直很努力。根據(jù)“Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewalls...”可知，黃爺爺為了拯救這個古老的村莊，在墻上作了很多的畫。由此可知黃爺爺很努力。hard“努力地”，故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：30多年前，他在那里買了一棟房子，但在2010年，這個村莊將被拆除了。根據(jù)“in2010”可知，“over30years...”表示過去的時間點(diǎn)。ago“……之前”，over30yearsago“30多年以前”。故填ago?！?題詳解】句意：為了拯救這個古老的村莊，黃爺爺在自己家和其他房子的墻上作畫。ofone’sown“某人自己的”，所以該空該空填形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)“GrandpaHuang”可知，用his“他的”。故填his?！?題詳解】句意：他畫他喜歡的東西。在村子里，有許多動物畫，比如貓和鳥。根據(jù)舉例“suchascatsandbirds”可知，有許多動物的話，且是復(fù)數(shù)。animal“動物”。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：他是我最喜歡的歌手。根據(jù)“Ilikedhimsomuchthat...”可知，我非常喜歡他以至于……，favourite“最喜歡的”符合語境。故填favourite。【7題詳解】句意：我非常喜歡他，所以我請一位來訪者和我一起為那幅畫拍照。takeaphoto“拍照”，且to后加動詞原形，故填take。【8題詳解】句意：在村里的操場上，黃爺爺寫了許多中國名言。ontheplayground“在操場上”，固定搭配，且句首字母大寫，故填On?！?題詳解】句意：在村里的操場上，黃爺爺寫了許多中國名言。alotof“許多”，固定短語。故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：我在村子里度過了一段美好的時光，并希望再次參觀它。根據(jù)“Ireallyhadagoo