尤溪一中2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題和答案

PAGEPAGE1高二英語2021-2022學(xué)年高二年段第一學(xué)期核心素養(yǎng)能力測試英語試卷（考試時(shí)間：15:00-17:00滿分：150分）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shehadapicnic.B.Shedrovetoavillage.C.Shedidsomegardening.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthespeakers’house.3.Howdidthewoman’shairlookbefore?A.Itwasshort. B.Itwaslong. C.Itwascurly.4.What’stheearliesttimeofsunsetinmid-December?A.4:45. B.5:15. C.5:30.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman’sdegreein?A.English. B.Art. C.Math.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Seethedentist.B.Startanewjob.C.Buythemanlunch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Apolicewoman. B.Ajournalist. C.Abanker.9.Whatisknownaboutthemanwhowasrunning?A.Heisn’tthemainsuspect.B.Heturnedleftatthecorner.C.Hehadlight-coloredhair.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Schoolmates. C.Cousins.11.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirltodo?A.Playnicely.B.Behavewell.C.Leaveolderpeoplealone.12.Whenwillthespeakersreturnhome?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Measuresagainstthevirus.B.Differentattitudestowardsthevirus.C.Theimpactofthevirusonasportsevent.14.WhywilltheOlympicsbepostponed?A.Someathletescaughtthevirus.B.Largegroupsshouldn’tgather.C.Manycountriesarewithdrawing.15.Whatdoathleteshavetodonowaccordingtothewoman?A.Domoreexercise.B.Stayathome.C.Organizesomeactivities.16.WhichcountrywasthefirsttoquittheOlympicsaccordingtotheman?A.America. B.Germany. C.Canada.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?A.Travelers.B.Localresidents.C.OverseasEuropeans.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.B.ItwilldisappearafterMonday.C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.19.HowwilltheweatherchangeinParistomorrow?A.Itwillsnow.B.Itwillbewarmer.C.Itwillbecomewindy.20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASmartphonescanbeaforceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou,makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving.Herearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelp.HabiticaHabiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It’salotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanaddamoregeneralto-dolist,andtherewardsyougetcanbecustomizedtoo—youcouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoranextrahourofgames.SmokefreeIfyou’redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,SmokeFreeisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange.Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturestopeoplewantingtogosmoke-free:theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,day-by-dayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking.MyFitnessPalYoucanfindtonsofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.Itcantakeinahostofdata,fromthecaloriesyou’retakingintothenumberofswimsyou’redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacronutrient(大量營養(yǎng)素)breakdown.21.WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?A.Winatoughgame. B.Startalastingfriendship.C.Developapleasanthabit. D.Findafancyrestaurant.22.WhichofthefollowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?A.Thefreedomtosmoke. B.Theabilitytomakeprogress.C.Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth. D.Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext?A.They’repractical. B.They’recheap.C.They’reperfect. D.They’refree.BMay14marksthebeginningofNationalSmileMonthintheUK.ThecampaignisorganizedbytheOralHealthFoundationtopromotedental(牙齒的)health.TheFoundationhopesthatamonthofsmilingacrossthenationwillmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteethregularly,cuttingdownonsugaryfoods,andmakingregularappointmentswiththedentist.TheBritish,infact,haveareputationforbadteeth.TheInternet'sUrbanDictionaryhasanentry(條目)for“BritishSmile”,definingitas“Anysmilewithbadteeth”.OntheothersideoftheAtlantic,however,the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsaresoproudtoshowofftheirsparklingbeautifulteeth.ButwhataboutsmilingintheUKingeneral?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetime?It'ssaidthattheBritishpracticethe“stiffupperlip”,meaningthattheydon'toftenshowtheiremotions;theyneithersmilenorcry.Butthisisfalse:ABritishpersonlikestosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.AsfarassmilinginBritainisconcernedjustlikeeverywhereelse,italldependsonthesituation.Forexample,youwouldn'texpectanyonetosmileatafuneral(葬禮).Butifyouwereatapartyofanykind,you'dfindeveryonesmilingfromeartoear.However,smilingissometimesnotallowedundersomecircumstances(情形).Forinstance,since2005Britainhasn’tallowedsmilinginpassportphotographs.Atothertimes,forexampleatworkandschool,yousimplysmilewhenit'snaturaltosmile.SotheBritisharenomoreandnolesslikelytosmilethananyoneelse.Butsmilingisgoodforyou,nodoubtaboutit,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.Andsmilingisgoodforthosearoundyoutoo.ThisalonemakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea.AstheessayistWilliamHazlittwrote,“Agentlesmile,akindword,agood-naturedsmilecanworkwondersandaccomplishmiracles”.24.WhyisNationalSmileMonthheldintheUK?A.Tobuildamorefriendlysocietythroughsmiling.B.Toguidepeopletocaretheirteeth.C.Topromotethehealthbenefitsofsmiling.D.Toteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheirteeth.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparkling”referto?A.flashing B.whiteC.smiling D.aging26.WhatcanwelearnfromthearticleaboutsmilingintheUK?A.Peoplecansmilewhentakingpassportphotos.B.Britishpeoplearelesslikelytosmilethanothers.C.Peopleoftensmileatapartyofanykind.D.Britishpeopleoftenhidetheirtrueemotionswithasmile.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNationalSmileMonth?A.Itlaststoolong. B.Itisatime-consumingevent.C.Itachievesitspurpose. D.Itshouldbepromotedaroundtheworld.CInrecentyearstherehasbeenasteadyattackonsaltfromthedoctors;saltisbadforyou-regardlessofyourhealth.Politiciansalsogotaboard."Thereisadirectrelationship"USCongressmanNealSmithsaid"betweentheamountofsodium(鈉)apersonconsumesandheartdiseasecirculatory(循環(huán)的)disordersstrokeandevenearlydeath."Frighteningiftrue!Butmanydoctorsandmedicalresearchersarenowbeginningtofeelthesaltscarehasgonetoofar."Alltheseremarksandcryaboutsaltisunnecessary"Dr.Dustaninsists."Formostofusitprobablydoesnotmakemuchdifferencehowmuchsaltweeat."Dustan'smostrecentshort-termstudyof150peopleshowedthatthosewithnormalbloodpressureexperiencednochangeatallwhenplacedonanextremelylow-saltdietorlaterwhensaltwasreintroduced.Ofthehypertensive(高血壓的)patientshoweverhalfofthoseonthelow-saltdietdidexperienceadropinbloodpressurewhichreturnedtopreviouslevelwhensaltwasreintroduced."Anadequatetosomewhatexcessive(過度的)saltintakehasprobablysavedmanymorelivesthanithascostinthegeneralpopulation"saidDr.JohnHLaragh."Soanopinionthatthewholepopulationshouldavoidsaltmakesnosense."Medicalexpertsagreethateveryoneshouldpracticereasonable“moderation”(節(jié)制)insaltconsumption.Fortheaveragepersonamoderateamountmightrunfromfourtotengramsadayorroughly1/2to1/3teaspoons.Onetotwogramsofsaltwouldcomefromthenaturalsodiuminfood.Therestwouldbeaddedinprocessingpreparationoratthetable."Naisnotyourenemy"saysComek’sDr.Laragh."SaltistheNo.1naturalcomponentofallhumantissueandtheideathatyoudonotneeditiswrong.Unlessyourdoctorhasproventhatyouhaveasalt-relatedhealthproblem,thereisnoreasontogiveitup."28.WhatdidNealSmiththinkofeatingsalt?A.Itwasnecessary.B.Itwouldnotleadtosomediseases.C.Itwasrelatedtoheartdisease.D.Itshouldbeguidedbythegovernment.29.WhatcanweinferfromDr.Dustan'sstudy?A.It'sreasonabletohavethesaltscare.B.Alow-saltdietmaybebadforsomepeople.C.Thereductionofsaltconsumptioncanbenefitahypertensivepatienttosomeextent.D.Theamountofsaltconsumptionhasnothingtodowithone'sbloodpressure.30.WhatadvicedoesDrLaraghgiveinPara3?A.Expertsshouldpromotetheirstudyofsalt.B.Peopleshouldnotworryabouttakingabitexcessivesalt.C.Doctorsshouldnotadvisepatientstoavoidsalt.D.Patientsshouldeatadequateamountsofsalt.31.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?A.Themoderateuseofsaltissuggested.B.Saltconsumptionhascausedmanyproblems.C.Thesaltscareisstillon.D.Thecauseofhypertensionisnowunderstood.DTiredofstandinginline?Waitabitlonger,andyoumayneverhavetoagain.Amazonhasopened24ofitsAmazonGostores,whichusecamerasandartificialintelligence(AI)toseewhatyou’vetakenoffshelvesandchargeyouasyouwalkout.SomecompaniesarecloselycopyingAmazon’sapproachtousingAl-poweredcamerasfixedinceilings.Butothersaretryinganentirelydifferentwaytoskipthecheckout:smartshoppingcarts.Thesecompanieshaveaddedcamerasandsensorstothecarts,andareusingAItotellwhatyou’veputinthem.Customerspaybyenteringacreditcard,orthroughanonlinepaymentsystem.Whenacustomerexitsthestore,agreenlightontheshoppingcartshowsthattheirorderiscomplete,andthey’recharged.Thecompaniesbehindthesmartcarts,includingCaperandVeeve,sayit’smucheasiertoaddtechnologytotheshoppingcartthantoanentirestore.Amazom’sGostoresrelyonhundredsofcamerasintheceiling.Theshelvesalsoincludesensorstotellwhenanitemisremoved.AhmedBeshry,co-founderofCaper,believesthetechnologytorunGoistooexpensivetouseinalarge-formatgrocerystore.NeitherCapernorVeevehavesaidhowmuchtheirsmartshoppingcartswillcost,makingitdifficulttocomparethedifferentformats.ShariqSiddiqui,CEOofVeeve,said,“We’realwayshappywhenAmazonisdoingsomething.Theyforceretailerstogetoutoftheiroldschoolthinking.”Eachtimeabusinessusesartificialintelligenceandcameras,itraisesquestionsaboutcustomers’privacyandtheeffectonjobs.Beshrynotesthatthecamerasinhisshoppingcartpointdownintothecart,soonlyacustomer’shandandpartoftheirarmwillbecaptured(拍攝)oncamera.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmartshoppingcarts?A.Theyarelinkedtothecamerasfixedintheceilings.B.Theyarenotabletorecognizegoodsputinthem.C.Theyflashthegreenlightwhentheorderisfinished.D.Theycantellcustomerswheretofindwhattheywant.33.WhatdoesBeshrythinkofthetechnologyusedinAmazon’sGostores?A.Itmayreducethecostofrunningastoregreatly.B.Itislikelytohelpretailerstothinkdifferently.C.Ithasattractedmanymoreretailersthanbefore.D.Itcostsmuchmorethantheirshoppingcarts.34.WhenitcomestoAIandcameras,whatmakesthepublicworriedmost?A.Thatgoodsinthestoresmaybemoreexpensive.B.Thattheycanonlybuygoodsonline.C.Thatsomebodymayknowtheirprivacy.D.Thattheyhavetowaitinalineforalongertime.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thenewtechnologyimprovesretailsale.B.Smartshoppingcartswillletyouskiptheline.C.Al-poweredcamerasareusedinretailstores.D.Artificialintelligenceaffectsthefutureofjobmarket.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell-being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom,thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando.Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando.Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It’simportantforyoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell-being.____36____Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It’simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome.____37____You’dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.____38____Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained.Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnottheleast,monitoringbullying（欺凌）isalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools,makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.____39____It’simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing.____40____.Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife.A.Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood.B.Besides,you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime.C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy.D.Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom.E.Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.F.Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell-being.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。GrowingrootsWhenIwasgrowingup.IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanydoctorI’d____41____known.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’t____42____lives,hewasplantingtrees.Thegooddoctorhadsome____43____theoriesonplantingtrees.Hebelievedin“Nopains,nogains”.Henever____44____hisnewtrees,whichwas____45____manypeople.Hethoughtthatwateringplantsspoiled(寵壞)them,andthatifyouwantstrongtrees,youhavetomakethings____46____forthem.He,talkedabouthowwateringtrees____47____shallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren’twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsin____48____ofwater.Icametounderstandthathemeantdeeprootsweretobe____49____.Thelackofwaterseemedto_____50_____thetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Iusedto_____51_____formysonsthattheirliveswillbeeasy.But_____52_____I’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimeto_____53_____myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeet_____54_____andI’mprayingtheywillbestrong.Theprayerforcomfortisseldommet.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhenthewindsblow,theywon’tbe_____55_____away.41.A.even B.never C.ever D.hardly42.A.valuing B.making C.enjoying D.saving43.A.horrible B.dull C.interesting D.terrible44.A.watered B.raised C.loved D.sheltered45.A.against B.beyond C.within D.from46.A.harmful B.tough C.favorable D.wonderful47.A.headfor B.madefor C.allowfor D.carefor48.A.charge B.favor C.honor D.search49.A.treasured B.challenged C.respected D.liked50.A.harm B.raise C.benefit D.hurt51.A.stand B.apply C.pray D.call52.A.perfectly B.formally C.obviously D.lately53.A.attend B.say C.change D.keep54.A.hardships B.worries C.bosses D.jobs55.A.given B.sent C.broken D.swept第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共2節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____56_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____57_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____58_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver._____59_____(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally._____60_____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making_____61_____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____62____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams_____63_____thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,_____64_____(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist_____65_____harmony.第四部分寫作（共3節(jié)；滿分40分）詞匯題。（用單詞或詞組的正確形式完成下列句子）（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）66.The

newscast

covers

topicalevents

and.

該新聞廣播涉及時(shí)事和娛樂。67.Therearehundreds

of

people

desperateto

achild.

有數(shù)以百計(jì)的人極其渴望收養(yǎng)小孩。68.Just

use

anapkin

everytime

you

or

cough.

每次打噴嚏或咳嗽的時(shí)候就用餐巾。69.We

gotoutofthe

car

andhadagood

.

我們下車好好舒展了一下身體。70.Themovie

will

adults

as

well

as

children.

這部電影除了將吸引兒童外，還會(huì)吸引成年人。71.His

arms

ashewalked.

他邊走邊擺著雙臂。72.He

sufferedfrom

headaches

and

loss

of.

他患有頭痛和食欲不振。73.She

used

the

newspaper

as

a

platform

for

her

feminist

views.

她以這個(gè)報(bào)紙專欄為講壇，宣傳她的女權(quán)主義觀點(diǎn)。74.He

spotted

her

steaming

downthe

towards

him.

他看見她沿著走廊向他疾步走來。75.Thewashinginstructionsareonthe.

洗滌說明在標(biāo)簽上。第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意；說明原因；另約時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearBob,Yours,LiHua第三節(jié)概要寫作（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。AdvertisingAdvertisingplaysamajorroleinthecompetitivebusinessworld.Manyindustriestakeadvantageofthepowerofadvertisingtoattractortowincustomersawayfromtheirbusinesscompetitors.Theinfluenceofadvertisingissohugethatitcausesmanypeopletobuythingsthattheydon'twantatthestart.Advertisingencouragespeopletobuythingstheydon'twantthroughmisleadingideas.Advertisingisproventobeasuccessfultooltostressthefeaturesoftheirproducttothepubliceventhoughit'sregardedundesirablesuchascigarettes,drugs,alcoholsandsoon.Forexample,Dunhill,acigarettecompanywhichsponsorsmanyfootballteams,seemstobepromotingcigarettestothepublic.Withoutthesponsorship,thecompanywillbelessknowntothepublic,resultinginfewersalesofcigarettes.Besidesthat,advertisinghasalargeinfluenceonthedecisionsmadebythepeopleintheireverydaylife.Manybusinessesuseadvertisingasaformofpromotingtocreateawarenessabouttheirproductinthemarket.Forinstance,inafastfoodindustry,theintroductionofanewflavorofburgerneedsadvertisingtoreachthepublicwhiletheotherburgersrequireadvertisingtoincreasesales.Childrenareespeciallyinfluencedbyadvertisementsandwillhavethedesiretodineatfastfoodrestaurantsafterthat.Althoughfastfoodisbadforhealth,ithassuccessfullybecomeattractivetothepublicthroughadvertising.However,advertisingplaysapartinhelpingcustomerstocompareaproductintermsofprice,quality,reliabilityandsoon.Withoutadvertising,itwillbeverydifficultforcustomerstojudgetheworthinessofaproduct.Forexample,advertisementspublishedbyvariouscompanieshavegiventhecustomerstheopportunitytochoosewiselywhenpurchasinganitem.Withoutthepowerofadvertising,customerswillbestucktoabrandwhichmaynotofferthebestchoice.2021-2022學(xué)年高二年段第一學(xué)期核心素養(yǎng)能力測試英語學(xué)科參考答案第一部分聽力（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）21-23CDA24-27BACC28-31CCBA32-35CDCB36--40EABFG第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41-45CDCAB 46-50BBDAC 51-55CDCAD第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）56.Built57.achievement58.suffered59.Tohelp60.Better61.it62.peacefully63.where64.enabling65.in第四部分：寫作（共3節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)詞匯題（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）66.entertainment/entertainments67.adopt68.sneeze69.stretch70.appealto71.swung72.appetite73.column74.corridor75.label第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）參考范文:DearBob,Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyregrettoyou.IamextremelysorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.ThereasonisthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Idohopethatyoucanunderstandmeandexcuseme.IwillbeverygratefulifyouarekindthatwewillgoonSaturdaymorning.Iwilltrytomakeupformyfault.IapologizeforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.Yours,LiHua第三節(jié)概要寫作（滿分15分）參考范文：Advertisingcontributesalotinbusinesscompetition.(要點(diǎn)1)Overstressingtheproductfeatures,itmisleadspeopleanddragsthemintobuyingthingsundesirable.(要點(diǎn)2)Besidesthat,people'sdecisionsareinfluencedgreatly,asitcreatesawarenessabouttheproduct.(要點(diǎn)3)Nevertheless,advertisingcancometocustomers'assistancebyprovidinginformationforpeopletocompareandjudgetheworthinessofproduct,andfinallymakeawisechoice.(要點(diǎn)4)(60words)錄音原文Text1W:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Paul?M:Oh,SusanandIdrovetoamountainvillageandhadapicnicthere.Howaboutyou?W:Iworkedthewholedayinmygarden.(1)Text2W:Dear,Ifeelhungrynow.Howaboutyou?M:Ido,too.Letmecallroomservice…Hello?PleasesendamenutoRoom320rightaway.(2)Text3W:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhair?M:It’ssocurly!Andyougotitcutshort,too!Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?W:I’mtiredofmylongstraighthair.(3)Text4M:It’sonlyhalfpastfive,andthesunissetting.W:Thedayswillsoonstartgettinglonger.Theearliesttimethesunsetshereisataquartertofive,sometimeinmid-December.(4)Text5W:Ihavewantedtoseethismovieforsolong.Itwillbewidelyshownincinemasnextweek.Ican’twaittoseeit!(5)M:It’squiteannoyingthatwehavetowaitsolongforthetopfilms.Text6M:So,youhavefinishedcollege.Haveyouappliedforanyjobs?W:IwillstartanewjobnextMonday,atanarchitect’soffice.M:Ah,yourdegreeinmathshouldbeusefulthere.(6)Youarealsogoodatart,aren’tyou?W:Somepeoplesaidthat.IwillbeworkingforanAmericancompany,soIwillhavetouseEnglishaswell.M:Wonderfulnews.CanIbuyyoulunchtomorrowtocelebrate?(7)W:Ihaveadentist’sappointmentinthemorning,(7)butyes,lunchwouldbegreat.M:That’sgreat.Text7W:Excuseme,sir.I’mareporterfortheMidnightExpress.(8)CanIaskyouacoupleofquestionsaboutwhatjusthappened?M:Sure.W:OK,thanks.Canyoudescribethemanwhoranawayfromthebank?(9)M:Alittle.Hewasaboutsixfeettallandhehadblondhair.(9)W:Andwhathappenedjustbeforeheleft?M:Well,itlookedlikethepolicewerechasinghim.Buttheyturnedleftatthecorner,andhewentright.W:Hemustbeoneofthemainsuspects.Thankyouforyourtime,sir.I’mgoingtotrytocatchupwiththepolice.Tex