北師大版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第2冊UNIT4 HUMOUR課件

UNIT4

HUMOUR內(nèi)容索引010203強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測研考點(diǎn)核心突破測效果

課堂評價04練續(xù)寫

錘煉技能05研真題

鏈接高考1強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)語基自測一、核心單詞1.

vi.&vt.假裝,裝作

2.

n.胃口,食欲

3.

adj.忠誠的

4.

n.大氣(層);氣氛,氛圍,環(huán)境

5.

vt.預(yù)測,預(yù)報

6.

vi.尖聲大呼n.尖叫聲

7.

n.危難時刻;危機(jī)

8.

adv.隨后,后來

9.

vt.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到

10.

n.緊張;焦慮;焦急

11.

n.心情,情緒

12.

adj.影響深遠(yuǎn)的

13.

n.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi)

14.

n.國籍

15.

n.名譽(yù),名望

16.

vt.遇到

17.

vi.依賴

18.

adv.主要地;大部分

19.

n.正相反,恰恰相反

20.

n.獎學(xué)金

21.

n.天資,天賦,才能

22.

n.天才,天賦;天才人物

23.

vt.要求

24.

n.成語

25.

vt.增強(qiáng);改進(jìn);提高

26.

n.揮動,揮舞;秋千vi.&vt.(使)擺動;(使)轉(zhuǎn)動;朝……打去;蕩秋千

27.

vi.突然倒下

28.

adj.有免疫力的

29.

vt.得到,獲得

30.

vt.獲得,得到

Ⅰ.在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.Don’tbesoconcerned.We’vebeenpracticingsohardthatwedeserved

(win)thematch.

2.AtthepressconferencelastFridaythecompany

(forecast)a2%growthinhousepricesinlastseason.

3.SusandemandedthatAndrew

(return)themoneyheborrowedfromhertwoyearsago.

4.Thedesignersagreethatthefeelingofspaceinsmallroomscan

(enhance)bylargepaintings.

5.Hearinghisfatherenteringhisstudy,BrucequicklybroughtouthisEnglishbookandpretended

(read).

6.Ourheadteacheradvocatesthateachofusshouldtryourbesttocreateaharmoniousatmosphere

wecouldallstudyhardandhelpeachothergetpromoted.

7.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirjobswhenthepropertymarket

(collapse).

8.Enteringhishouse,Steve

(encounter)astrangewomaninhishome,whohismothersaidwashisremoteaunt.

9.Allthechildrenranhappilydowntheroad,

(swing)theirschoolbagsastheywent.

10.Inthiscountrymostchildrenarewelleducatedinvariousschoolsall

publicexpense.

二、派生單詞1.

adj.幽默的,詼諧的→

n.幽默,詼諧

2.

n.焦慮,不安,擔(dān)心→

adj.憂慮的,擔(dān)心的→

adv.憂慮地,擔(dān)心地

3.

adj.重要的,重大的→

adv.重要地,重大地→

n.重要性,重要

4.

adj.極度驚恐的→

vt.使恐怖,恐嚇→

adj.嚇人的

5.

adj.難堪的,尷尬的→

n.窘迫,尷尬→

adj.令人難堪的,令人尷尬的

6.

vt.消耗;吃;消費(fèi)→

n.消費(fèi)者→

n.消費(fèi),消耗

7.

adj.困惑的→

adj.令人困惑的→

n.困惑;混淆

8.

adj.科學(xué)(上)的→

n.科學(xué)→

adv.科學(xué)(上)地

9.

n.就診;咨詢→

vt.咨詢→

n.顧問,商議者

10.

adj.身體的,肉體的→

n.物理→

adv.身體地,肉體地

11.

adj.吃驚的,驚訝的→

vt.使驚訝,使驚駭→

adj.令人驚訝的,令人驚駭?shù)摹?/p>

n.驚訝;令人驚訝的事物;驚愕

12.

adj.確信的,信服的→

adj.使人信服的,令人心悅誠服的,有力的

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Protectingtheenvironmentisnowso

thatweeachneedtobeawareofits

and

,eachofusshoulddoourpart.(significant)

2.Whilereadingthereport,themanagerfelt

.What

himmostwasthe

figures.Sohecalledinhiscolleaguewhowasresponsibleforthereporttoexplaintohim,andtriedtoremovehis

.(confuse)

3.Meetingtheproblem,Samwentto

hisexpert

,whoexplainedtohimindetail,helpingSamsuccessfullydealwiththeproblem.SoSamthoughtthatnecessary

wasamust.(consult)

4.Thegrocerfoundthat

comingtohisgrocerymainlyboughtfruitsandvegetables.Seldomdidtheyhopeto

somefoodrichinfat.Andmanyofthemheldthebeliefthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman

.(consume)

5.Havingdinnerathishostfamily,LiHongmetwithsome

situations.First,thehostessbegantoeatwithouttellinghim,whichmadehimvery

.Second,tohis

,hishostessleftwhenshefinishedherdinner,leavinghimsittingtherealone.(embarrass)

三、重點(diǎn)短語1.

更不必說;聽任

2.

依靠,依賴3.

恰恰相反4.

緩解壓力和焦慮5.

交出,送交6.

召來,召集7.

因……而有/獲得名聲8.

揭示,揭露9.

讓某人失望10.

忙著做11.

過時12.

有幽默感

Ⅲ.用左欄所給短語的正確形式填空1.Thecollege

veryhighacademicstandards,somanystudentshopetobeadmittedtoit.

2.Didthey

you

andhaveyoudemonstratethesoftwareforthem?

3.OurEnglishteacher

,andhecanoftenmakehislessonsinteresting,livelyandappealing.

4.Herincomewasbarelyenoughtomaintainonechild,

three.

5.Youmaythinktheyshouldcutdowntheprice.

,theywillsoonraisetheprice.

四、典型句式1.save

sb

from

doing

sth教材原句:Thecat’susedtoitandit’llsave

me

from

havingtogetadish.2.in

order

to

do表示目的教材原句:In

order

to

havegreatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio—UnitedArtists—inHollywoodin1917.3.now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句教材原句:Sonow

thatwehaveestablishedhowimportanthumouristoBritishpeople,whatexactlymakesthemlaugh?

Ⅳ.微寫作1.哥哥建議我們每個人拿一點(diǎn)東西,這樣我們就不用買一些塑料袋了。Mybrothersuggeststhateachofustakesomethings,and

.

2.為了不讓他們失去對你的信任,找個適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間告訴他們你經(jīng)常做什么以及你喜歡做什么。

,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandwhatyouliketodo.

3.由于格林夫人所有的孩子們都離開了家,因此她能騰出很多時間來做她自己所熱衷的事情。

,Mrs.Greencansparemuchtimetodowhatsheherselfisenthusiasticabout.

2研考點(diǎn)核心突破核心詞匯突破1.pretend

vi.&

vt.假裝;裝作[練會]單句語法填空①M(fèi)rs.Joneshadpreparedsomenicebirthdaypresentsforhertwindaughters,butshejustpretended

(forget)it,wantingtoseewhattheirreactionwouldbe.

②Whenseeingthepolice,thethiefpretended

(phone)hisfriend.

③Thefathermadeaface,andevenhespitoutwhathehadeaten,

(pretend)thedishtastedterrible.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④I’msorrythatItoldyoualiethismorning.Ipretendedtohavechargedyourelectricbike,butinfactIdidn’t.(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)→I’msorrythatItoldyoualiethismorning.I

yourelectricbike,butinfactIdidn’t.

歸納

點(diǎn)津

pretend后需用動詞不定式或賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu),而不可用動詞-ing形式,且在其后用動詞不定式時,應(yīng)根據(jù)其發(fā)生情況而使用不同的形式。佳句

Having

failed

the

important

exam,Sam

felt

very

frustrated,but

in

order

not

to

affect

his

parents,he

pretended

to

be

in

a

good

mood.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)重要的考試不及格,薩姆感到很沮喪,但為了不影響他的父母,他假裝心情很好。2.interact

vi.交流;交往;相互作用→interaction

n.合作,配合→interactive

adj.交互式的;相互交流的,互動的[練會]單句語法填空①Fromtheancientsimpleadvertisementspaintedonoutdoorsignstothecolourful,

(interact)onesinsmartphoneapps,advertisingandthemassmediahavedevelopedhandinhand.

②(2021全國乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-face

(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.[寫美]微寫作·背誦③如果你希望交朋友,你需要大膽地和別人互動。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Ifyouhopetomakefriends,whatyouneedtodois

bravely.

歸納

佳句

At

the

nursing

home,the

children

helped

the

old

people

tidy

up

their

rooms,gave

them

many

gifts

and

interacted

with

them

by

singing

and

dancing

for

them.(讀后續(xù)寫之關(guān)愛老人)在敬老院,孩子們幫助老人整理房間,送給他們許多禮物,并通過為他們唱歌、跳舞的方式和他們進(jìn)行互動。3.confused

adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的→confuse

vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆→confusing

adj.使人迷惑的→confusion

n.混亂,困惑[練會]單句語法填空①Somethingunexpectedthrowsmyparents’routineinto

(confuse),whichtheyhavetodealwith.

②WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitoryatcollege,thismademyroommatesquite

(confuse)astheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterday.

③Ithinkyou’reconfusingJulia

hertwinsister—she’stheonewhohasmovedtoWashingtonDC.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④IfeltconfusedaboutthepresentsituationsoIwasatalosswhattodonext.(應(yīng)用文之求助信)→

,Iwasatalosswhattodonext.(用過去分詞作狀語改寫)

歸納

佳句

I

often

confuse

the

Chinese

idioms

“mo

jian

jie

zhong”

with

“jie

zhong

er

zhi”.Could

you

explain

them

to

me

please?(應(yīng)用文之求助信)我經(jīng)常把漢語成語“摩肩接踵”和“接踵而至”混淆。請問你能給我解釋一下嗎?4.consultation

n.就診;咨詢→consult

v.咨詢,請教;查閱;商議→consultant

n.顧問[練會]語段填空/單句語法填空①Wheneveryoumeetwithproblems,youcanconsult

Bob.You

see,twoheadsarebetterthanone.

②Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit,sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpert

(consult)beforerushingintothings.

③(2020全國Ⅰ卷)Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracer

(learn)propertechnique,shesays.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我建議你應(yīng)該就如何安排好你的學(xué)習(xí)時間向老師請教。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Isuggestthatyou

howtoorganizeyourstudytime.

歸納

佳句

Having

consulted

with

the

local

people

about

the

history

of

the

ancient

tomb,Tina

and

her

friends

decided

to

explore

it

in

person.(讀后續(xù)寫之探索自然)

蒂娜和她的朋友們向當(dāng)?shù)厝俗稍兞斯拍沟臍v史后,決定親自去探索一下。5.deserve

vt.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到→deserving

adj.值得的;應(yīng)得的[練會]單句語法填空①Herbooknotonlychangedtheworld;halfacenturylateritremainsabookthatdeserves

(reread)today,sothatwecanonceagainfeelourselveswarmtothefireofitspassionatemessage.

②Peopleatanyageshouldshowtheirrespecttotheold,fortheyreallydeserve

.[寫美]句式升級·背誦Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsideration.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→③Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideas

.

→④Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideas

.

歸納

點(diǎn)津

(1)deserve不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。(2)deserve

doing/to

be

done意義和be

worth

doing相近,而deserve

to

do意義則與should

do/be

supposed

to

do相近。佳句

With

many

wild

animals

gradually

dying

out,the

present

situation

deserves

attention.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))隨著許多野生動物逐漸滅絕,當(dāng)前的形勢值得關(guān)注。6.reputation

n.名譽(yù),名聲[練會]單句語法填空①(2023全國乙卷)EventhoughBritainhasareputation

less-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

②Atlastthroughhiseffortsheestablishedareputation

anexcellententertainingspeaker.③Inthecompany,themanagerlivesup

hisreputation,helpingdealwithoneafteranothertrickyproblem.[寫美]微寫作·背誦④你只有始終誠實(shí)并對別人友好,才能贏得一個好的名聲。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Onlyifyouarealwayshonestandkindtoothers

.

歸納

佳句

When

we

made

it

to

Mount

Huang

Shan,we

were

aware

that

such

a

beautiful

mountain

lives

up

to

its

good

reputation

of

the

best

one.(寫作話題之旅游經(jīng)歷)當(dāng)我們到達(dá)黃山時,我們意識到這樣一座美麗的山不負(fù)其是最好的山的盛名。7.amuse

vt.使開心,逗樂,使(某人)笑;使消遣→amused

adj.逗樂的;覺得好笑的→amusing

adj.逗人笑的;有樂趣的→amusement

n.愉悅,娛樂;娛樂活動,游戲[練會]單句語法填空①(2022全國甲卷)WhileIwasamused

hewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackFlora,thecat.

②Twotallslimlocalpeoplewerestandingbytheroadsidewatchinguswith

(amuse).

③Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues

(amuse)withherstories.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④Thewholeclasswereamusedbytheteacher’sfunnystory,andtheycouldn’thelplaughing.(應(yīng)用文之校園生活)→

,thewholeclasscouldn’thelplaughing.

歸納

佳句

They

were

singing

and

dancing

in

the

car,much

to

the

amusement

of

passersby.(讀后續(xù)寫之過去經(jīng)歷)他們在車?yán)镉殖痔?逗得路人發(fā)笑。8.astonished

adj.感到驚訝的→astonish

v.使驚訝,使驚駭→astonishing

adj.使人驚訝的,驚人的→astonishment

n.驚訝,驚駭[練會]單句語法填空①(2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

(astonish)varietyofwildlife.②Judgingfromhis

(astonish)look,whatwehavedonedoesn’tliveuptohisexpectations.[寫美]一句多譯·背誦那個老人去世后,讓人們十分驚訝的是,他一生幫助了數(shù)百名貧困孩子上學(xué)。(應(yīng)用文之回饋社會)→③Justaftertheoldmandied,

wasthathehadhelpedhundredsofpoorchildrentogotoschool.

→④Justaftertheoldmandied,

hehadhelpedhundredsofpoorchildrentogotoschool.

歸納

佳句

To

everyone’s

astonishment,finding

his

competitor

fell

down,Pete

stopped

running

and

helped

him

up.(讀后續(xù)寫之體育精神)使每個人都感到驚訝的是,皮特發(fā)現(xiàn)他的競爭對手摔倒了,停止跑步并把他扶了起來。9.contrary

n.正相反,恰恰相反

adj.相反的;相對的[練會]語段填空/單句語法填空①Contrary

commonbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyafteramealdoesn’tnecessarilydogoodtoourhealth.

②—Ithoughtyousaidthefilmwasexciting.—

thecontrary,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit![寫美]微寫作·背誦③原先你們的字典給我一種很好的感覺,結(jié)果詞典中反而出現(xiàn)了許多印刷錯誤。(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)Yourdictionaryoriginallyprovidedmewithagoodfeeling.

,therearemanyprinterrorsinit.

歸納

佳句

Cindy

used

to

think

it

was

easy

for

her

mother

to

cook

dinner.While

she

did

the

cooking

herself,on

the

contrary,she

found

she

made

a

mess

of

the

kitchen.(讀后續(xù)寫之親子關(guān)系)辛迪過去認(rèn)為她媽媽做飯很容易。相反,當(dāng)她自己做飯時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟。10.demand

vt.要求,請求

n.需要,需求→demanding

adj.要求高的[練會]單句語法填空①M(fèi)yuncleisamanagerwhohasthereputationofbeingoneofthemostgenerousbut

(demand)ofmanagers.

②(人教選必一Unit

5)Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemand

foodaroundtheworld.

③Aswithanyonewhohopestoacquirethelicence,it’sdemandedthathe

(pass)allthesetests.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦④IfeltembarrassedwhenIdemandedthatJackshouldreturnthemoneytome.(應(yīng)用文之人際關(guān)系)→IfeltembarrassedwhenI

themoneytome.

歸納

佳句

The

government

demanded

to

take

immediate

action

to

help

those

who

were

stuck

in

the

floods.(應(yīng)用文之自然災(zāi)害)政府要求立即采取行動以幫助那些困在洪水中的人。11.at

sb’s

expense

嘲笑某人;由某人付費(fèi)[練會]單句語法填空①(2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”

theexpenseofthe“speaking”.②Themistakehemadeatlastputhim

theexpenseofreprintingthewholereport.[寫美]微寫作·背誦③現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)這一事實(shí)。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareawareofthefactthatweshouldnotdevelopeconomy

ourenvironment.

歸納

佳句

Each

time

my

aunt

visits

us,it

always

puts

us

to

a

lot

of

expense,but

there

is

no

exception

my

parents

express

their

happiness

and

enthusiasm.(讀后續(xù)寫之人際關(guān)系)每次我姑姑來看我們,總是讓我們花費(fèi)很多錢,但毫無例外,我的父母表達(dá)出了他們的高興和熱情。12.rely

on

依賴;依靠;指望[練會]單句語法填空①Wecanrelyon

thattheprofessorwillprovideuswithsomepracticalsuggestions.

②(2021全國乙卷)Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonly

theirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).③Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,nowrelyonthesocialmedia

(check)dailyheadlines.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約我們所依賴的資源,以保持可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)境保護(hù))Weshouldsavetheresources

tomaintainthesustainabledevelopment.

歸納

佳句

Losing

their

way

in

the

forest

while

camping,the

three

children

relied

on

it

that

the

compass

could

help

find

their

way.(讀后續(xù)寫之戶外探險)野營時那三個男孩在森林里迷了路,指望那個指南針能幫著找到路?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.cellA.n.細(xì)胞B.n.小房間,牢房C.n.巢室D.n.電池①Thecellistheunitofwhichalllivingorganismsarecomposed.

②Thereisaqueenbeeinthecell.

③Ihavetobuyanewdrycell.

④Afterbeatinghim,theythrewhiminacell.

2.collapseA.n.倒塌;失敗;崩潰;壓縮B.v.倒塌;瓦解;崩潰;使倒塌①Afewdaysafterhiscollapsehewassittingupinbed.

②Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthewaytohospital.

③Theenterprisecollapsedthroughlackofsupport.

④Apooreconomyhascausedthecollapseofthousandsofsmallbusinesses.

Ⅱ.教材熟詞生義1.raw項目意義例句熟義adj.

Peopleinthenorthofteneatalotofrawgarlic,thinkingit’sgoodfortheirhealth.生義adj.

Wecannotguaranteeadequatesuppliesofrawmaterials.adj.

Daviesisstillrawbuthispotentialshows.2.log項目意義例句熟義n.

Runningalongthebeach,shesteppedonalogandfellonthesand.生義v.

Thepolicehaveloggedseveralcomplaintsaboutloudpartiesinthatbuilding.v.

Thepilothaslogged1,000hoursintheair.v.

Theforesthasbeensoheavilyloggedthatitisindangerofdisappearing.3.plot項目意義例句熟義n.

There’sanunexpectedtwistintheplottowardstheendofthemovie.生義v.

Yesterday’smeetingwasintendedtoplotasurvivalstrategyfortheparty.n.

Inthevillagethereareseveralplotsoflandforsale.n.

Twomenformedaplottorobthebank.重點(diǎn)句型透視1.save

sb

from

doing

sth句型[教材原句]Thecat’susedtoitandit’llsave

me

from

havingtogetadish.貓已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了它(這個盤子),這樣我就不用去買盤子了。[練會]單句語法填空①Wearyourhelmet,anditcansaveyourheadfrom

(injure)oncesomethingunexpectedhappens.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦沒有什么能阻止一顆堅定的心不斷前進(jìn)的步伐。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)→②Nothingcan

continuously.

→③Nothingcan

continuously.

→④Nothingcan

continuously.

歸納

佳句

Sam

and

his

friends

were

playing

games

near

their

tent

when

a

baby

bird

fell

off

its

nest.They

picked

it

up,saving

it

from

being

hurt.(讀后續(xù)寫之保護(hù)動物)薩姆和他的朋友們正在帳篷附近玩游戲,這時一只小鳥從鳥巢掉下來,他們把它撿起來,使它免受傷害。2.in

order

to

do表示目的結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]In

order

to

havegreatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio—UnitedArtists—inHollywoodin1917.為了對自己的作品有更大的控制權(quán),卓別林于1917年在好萊塢成立了自己的工作室——聯(lián)合藝術(shù)家工作室。[練會]單句語法填空①Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextractwithcoldwater,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbatalowtemperatureinorder

(notdamage)itseffectivepart.

②Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinorder

(control)floods,produce

electricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦Inordertobesuccessfulyoumustgetridofthesebadhabits.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→③Youmustgetridofthesebadhabits

.

→④Youmustgetridofthesebadhabits

.

歸納(1)in

order

to

do

sth表示“為了做某事”,用以表示目的,此處的to

do

sth為動詞不定式;(2)in

order

to

do

sth的否定形式為in

order

not

to

do

sth;(3)后跟從句則用in

order

that,相當(dāng)于so

that;(4)so

as

to

do

sth也用以表示目的,和in

order

to

do

sth的用法相同,否定形式為so

as

not

to

do

sth。但so

as(not)to

do

sth一般不放在句首。佳句

In

order

to

keep

it

a

secret,Emma

pretended

to

be

doing

the

cleaning

instead

of

telling

her

mother

they

would

hold

a

birthday

party

for

her.(讀后續(xù)寫之孝敬父母)為了保守秘密,艾瑪假裝在大掃除,而沒有告訴她媽媽他們將為她舉行生日聚會。3.now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句句式[教材原句]Sonow

thatwehaveestablishedhowimportanthumouristoBritishpeople,whatexactlymakesthemlaugh?既然我們已經(jīng)知道了幽默對英國人有多重要,那么到底什么能讓他們笑呢?[練會]單句語法填空①Ihavegotintothehabitofplayingbasketball

ithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.

②Now

wehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointstayinganylonger;wemayaswellgohome.

[寫美]句式升級·背誦③Myparentshadarelaxingdaysincewechildrencleanedupthewholehouseearlyinthemorning.(寫作話題之家庭生活)→

wechildrencleanedupthewholehouseearlyinthemorning,myparentshadarelaxingday.

歸納(1)now

that...用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“既然,因為”,相當(dāng)于since,其中that?？梢允÷浴?2)英語中常見的能引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的有now

that,since,as,because,in

that,seeing

that,considering

that等。佳句

Now

that

you’re

part

of

the

group,what

you

should

focus

on

is

that

you

should

do

whatever

you

can

do

for

it.(應(yīng)用文之團(tuán)隊合作)既然你是團(tuán)隊的一分子,你應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是你應(yīng)該為其盡你所能。3測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.單句語法填空——分層級強(qiáng)化高頻考點(diǎn)A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Thesestepsaren’t

(scientific)proventopreventthediseasefromspreading,butthey’recommonsense.2.Ithoughtitwasahumanatfirst,butoncloser

(examine)Irealizeditwasadog.3.Theyoungartistwaspreparingtothrowhimselfintothe

(create)ofpublicart,hopingtobringhisarttothemasses.4.WhenImettheBritish

(comedy)JulianClary,hewasshyandcautious,yethisTVperformancesareperfect.5.Therearetwomajor

(politics)partiesintheUS—theDemocraticPartyandtheRepublicanParty.B組

高考鏈接6.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsas

(interact)asanybattery-powerede-reader.

7.(2023全國甲卷)Terri,whonowrentsahousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfrom

(lose)anydepositwhenatenancy(租期)comestoanend.

8.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewas

(significant)moreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.

9.(2022全國甲卷)Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely

visualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.

10.(2021全國甲卷)It’stheseasidebirdsthat

(deserve)atleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Ⅱ.語篇填空——語境中應(yīng)用單元要點(diǎn)ItwasaMondaynight.Rosewhohad

a

reputation

1.

beingriskywaswalkinghomeafteratiringworkdayasusualwhenayoungmanwhowaswearingamaskstoppedher.Rosewasn’t2.

(anxiety)atall.She

thought,now

3.

shehadmetsucha4.

(terrify)situation,becomingfrightenedcoulddonothing.Keepingcalmandtryingtogetoutofthetroubleshouldbetheright5.

(measure)sheshouldtake.Thensheheardthemansaying,“Ihavebeenwanderingherefornearlytwohours,andyouarethefirstwomanthatIhavemet.”O(jiān)bviously,themanwas6.

(imitate)someoneelse,butitstillsoundedfamiliartoRose.In

order

7.

(make)surewhohewas,Rosehopedthathecouldsaymore.“SotiredandhungryamIthatIhopeyoucangivemesomefood,”continuedtheyoungman.Rosegavehimsomesnacks.Whenthemanwaseating,Rosewas8.

(innocent)watchinghim.Themanthensaidtoher,“How

delicious!Iwillbeawaitingyouheretomorrowevening.”Suddenly,Rosetook9.

theman’smask,andthenshefellaboutwithlaughter.Itwasherhusbandwhowasalwaysvery10.

(humour)havingbeenwaitingtheretopickherup.

Ⅲ.話題微寫作——場景中提升寫作技能(黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá))應(yīng)用文寫作第一步

單句寫作1.每個人,無論其年齡、性別和背景,在生活中都會因為各種各樣的原因時不時地感到沮喪。也許笑是最好的解決方案。(feeldown)

,everybodymayfeeldownfromtimetotimeforvariousreasonsinourlife,andmaybelaughteristhebestsolutiontodealwiththissituation.

2.首先,當(dāng)我們緊張或情緒低落時,笑可以幫助我們擺脫緊張和壞情緒。(tension;mood)Tobeginwith,whenwearenervousorinlowspirits,

.

3.此外,笑讓人們更親密,所以它可能有助于消除尷尬,增進(jìn)關(guān)系。(embarrassment;enhance)Besides,laughterbringspeoplecloser.Therefore,

.

4.既然笑的好處得到廣泛承認(rèn),我們就應(yīng)該經(jīng)常笑。所以,不要感到困惑,用好的喜劇或有趣的故事娛樂自己。(nowthat;confused;deserve;comedy;amuseoneselfwith)

thegoodeffectsoflaughterareacknowledgeduniversally,

.So,stopfeelingconfusedand

.

第二步

句式升級5.用inordertodo升級句1Regardlessofourage,sexandbackground,everybodymayfeeldownfromtimetotimeforvariousreasonsinourlife,and

,maybelaughteristhebestsolution.

6.用sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句升級句3Besides,laughterbringspeoplecloser,

itmayhelpremoveembarrassmentandenhancerelationship.

第三步

連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文)4練續(xù)寫錘煉技能(十三)情感描寫之“失望與孤獨(dú)”Ⅰ.語塊必記1.alookofdisappointment/lonelinessflashedacross/spreadoverone’sface某人臉上露出失望/孤獨(dú)的表情2.beovercome/consumedwith/beoverwhelmedbydisappointment非常失望3.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是4.hideone’sdisappointment掩飾某人的失望5.asense/waveofloneliness孤獨(dú)感6.bedoomedtodisappointment注定要失望7.bitterdisappointment令人極度失望8.betrayone’sdisappointment流露出失望之情Ⅱ.佳句背誦1.直陳式表述Feelingleftout,Janewasgettingdesperatewithloneliness.簡感到被冷落,孤獨(dú)使她感到絕望。2.描述性表述Myheartthumpedfiercelyinmychest,disappointmentoverwhelmingmeentirelyinitspower.我的心在胸口劇烈地跳動著,失望的情緒完全控制了我的心。Disappointmentmingledwithfrustrationaccumulatinginsideme.失望和沮喪的心情交織在一起,在我心中不斷累積。Desperateandhopeless,Janekneltdown,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.由于絕望和失望,簡跪了下來,眼淚順著臉頰流下來。3.比喻性表述Thenextfollowingdays,shefeltlikeshewasfloatinginanoceanofsadness,notwantingtodoanything.接下來的幾天,她覺得自己在悲傷的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。Asenseofdisappointmentfloodedinmyheart,andhopelessnessfrequentlyechoedmybrain.失望的感覺仿佛潮水涌上心頭,絕望的情緒在我的腦海中反復(fù)回響。Theunsuccessfulattemptscastacloudofgloomoverourface.這次失敗的嘗試仿佛一朵烏云籠罩在我們的臉上。Thelonelinessandgriefcameinwaves.陣陣孤獨(dú)與痛苦襲上心頭。Anairofsorrowandlonelinesssettledoverher.悲傷和孤獨(dú)的氣氛籠罩著她。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練1.按要求用表示“失望與孤獨(dú)”的表達(dá)完成下列各句。①我環(huán)顧四周。視線里一個人也沒有,一種失望和孤獨(dú)的感覺突然涌上我的心頭。Ilookedaround.Noonecameintosight.

.(無靈主語句)

②沒人記得我的生日。朋友嗎?除非有奇跡發(fā)生。

.Afriend?Unlesstherewasamiracle.

③沮喪像烏