2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武區(qū)第一學(xué)期測試卷八年級英語滿分：100分一、聽力部分（共15分）略二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)16.—HowaboutthisbookWondersoflife?Youalwaysenjoythenaturalworld.—Great!That'swhatIwant.I'lltakeit.A.finallyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.exactly17.Thelittlekidistooyoungtositsuchalongmeeting.A.acrossB.onC.aboveD.through18.—_______didyouweighafterthelongholiday?—About60kilograms.Igained2kilogramsbecauseofthedeliciousfood.A.HowheavyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany19.Boththeplayersandfansenjoyedduringthe19AsianGamesinHangzhou.A.themB.usC.themselvesD.ourselves20.—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?—Itcouldn'tbe_______.It'sapitythattimefliessoquickly.A.betterB.worseC.wortD.best21.Couldyoupleasekindlygivemeanonhowtofillinthisapplicationform?A.discussionB.instructionC.directionD.invitation22.—Somewildanimalsareinneedofhelp.一Yes.Ifnobody________them,theywilldieoutinthefuture.A.humans';helpB.human;willhelpC.humans;willhelpD.humans';helps23.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Icecreamtastesnice."A.Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway.B.Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass.C.Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile.D.Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter'spaperfullofmistakes.24.Theorderofthepoemshouldbea.Butifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear.c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.d.Wintercomesonceayear.A.a-c-d-bB.b-d-c-aC.c-a-b-dD.d-b-c-a25.—Couldyoupleasegetbackhomeatfivethisafternoon?一____________.I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.A.Noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.TerriblysorryD.Allright三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Picturethis:Theweatherisbecomingsocool.Peopleare26theirsweatersorcoatsinsteadofsummerclothes.Butforsomepeople,thechangingoftheseasonsislessenjoyablebecauseitcanleadtoa(n)27dropinenergy.Furthermore,manypeoplemaywonderwhytheygetmoretiredin28.AsDr.MichaelHowell,asleepexpert,says,"Thesunlightinthemorninghelpsus29,anditalsohelpskeepusawakealldaylong."Asautumncomes,thedaysaregettingshorter,we'llprobablyfeelsleepy,weakandsoon.Besides,peopleprefertoeatmorecomfortfoodincoldweather.Butaccordingtoscientificresearch,thesefoodcan30peoplefeelsleepyandlessenergetic.Formoreenergy,weshouldtrytoeatfruitandvegetableswheneverpossible.Forsomepeople,oneofthebestpartsinautumnisthattheycanfinally31outdooractivities.Theycansaythingslike"Itlookslikeit'sabouttorain.IguessI'llhavetostayathomeanddrinkhottea!”Butthisdropinactivitycouldmakethemfeelmuch32.“Physicalactivityishelpfulforquickthinking,"saysDr.Howell.Changesinsleepcanalsoinfluence33peoplefeelduringtheday.Forsome,theymightsleeplonger,butforothers,theymightsleepshorter.34,theeffectsontheirenergylevelsarealmostthesame.Likethe35oftheyear,expertsadvisesleepingforabouteighthoursanight,andwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.Theythinkitisagoodwaytoavoidinterferingwith(干擾)people'sbodyclocks.26.A.dressingB.changingC.wearingD.leaving27.A.cheerfulB.luckyC.excitingD.sudden28.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter29.A.wakeupB.putupC.turnupD.tidyup30.A.helpB.makeC.causeD.advise31.A.keepB.stopC.loseD.plan32.A.happierB.colderC.weakerD.healthier33.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where34.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Otherwise35.A.partB.restC.formD.season四、閱讀理解(每小題1分，共15分)A36.Whichclassisthematerialfrom?A.EnglishB.Biology.C.Science.D.Physics.37.Accordingtothematerial,whatshouldyoudoifyoufindahurtbabybirdoutofthenest?A.Takeithome.B.Giveitsomefood.C.LeaveitaloneD.Calltheanimalcenter.38.Whatmaybirdsdoiftheirbabieshavethesmellofpeopleonthem?A.Giveuptheirbabies.B.Keeptheirbabieswarm.C.Don'tcareaboutit.D.Neversmelltheirbabies.BInourdailylife,weoftenhearaboutnewsaboutfloods,war,peoplebeinghurtandsoon.Doyoufeelliketheworldisahardplacetolivesometimes?Butwhatyouneedtounderstandisthatyourfeelingisnatural.Youwon'tbetheonlyteenagertohavethiskindoffeeling.Thereareothersaroundyouwhohavethesamefeelingasyou.Itiscertainthatadultsareworriedaboutthesethingstoo.Sowhatcanyoudo?Talkaboutwhatisonyourmindwithadults(成年人)youtrust.Tellthemalittleaboutwhatyou'reworriedabout.Ifyouneedhelp,they'realwaysthere.Theywillprobablyansweryourquestionsandhelpyoubetterunderstandwhat'sgoingon.Knowthattherearepeoplewhoaretryingtomakethingsbetter.InChongqing,China,wherethewildfireswere,therewerepolice,firefighters,soldiersandlotsofvolunteerswhowerehelpingpeopleandanimals.Thesewerealsothepeoplewhowouldhelpwiththeclean-upafterthewildfireswentaway.Bigproblemswillfinallybesolved.Itmighttakesometime.Itmighttakealotofeffort.Butwewillallbesafeagain.Theonethingthatyoushouldalwaysrememberisthatwhatyoufeelandthinkisimportant.ItisOKtoreactinthewaythatyouare.Thenewscanbehardtounderstand,buttherearepeoplearoundyouwhocanhelpyouout.39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefactthatsomepeoplefeelsadaboutbadnewsaroundus?A.Worrying.B.Natural.C.Useless.D.Meaningful40.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudowhenfeelingbadaboutsomenews?A.SurfontheInternettoknowmoreaboutit.B.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithadultsyoutrust.C.Tellyourclassmateswhatyouareworriedabout.D.Askyourteachersforhelptounderstanditbetter.41.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthewildfiresinChongqing,China?A.Toshowpeoplelikepolicearereallybraveandhelpful.B.Toshowittakesalotoftimeandefforttoputoutthefire.C.Toshowthingswillbebetterwiththehelpofmanypeople.D.Toshowtherearesometerriblenaturaldisastersintheworld.CWhetheryouwillbeadoctororapoliceofficerinthefuture,thereareteachersinyourliferightnow.Theyteachyouandhelpyoutoknowwhoyouare.Ofcourse,youwanttothankthem.Teachers'Dayistheperfectchanceforstudentsaroundtheworldtothanktheirteachers.Thefestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentcountries.InChina,Teachers'DayisonSeptember10.ButintheUS,teachershaveawholeweektocelebrate.TeacherAppreciation(感謝)WeekisinthefirstfullweekofMayeveryyear.Kidsusedtobringapplesfortheirteachersbecauseapplesarehealthy.Now,theybringgiftswithpicturesofapples.SomestudentsalsomakeDIYgiftsfortheirteachers.Duringtheweek,schoolclubsoftenofferteachersfreebreakfastoracupofcoffee.SouthKorea'sTeachers'DayisonMay15.ManystudentsoffercarnationstotheirteachersCardsarealsoatraditionalgift.Thousandsofstudentspreparepersonalizedcardsandgivethemtotheirfavoriteteachers.AlthoughdifferentcountrieshavedifferentTeachers’Days,there'sonedayforthewholeworldtohonorteachers.OnOctober5ofeveryyear,over100countries,suchasCanadaandthePhilippines,expresstheirthanksbycelebratingWorldTeachers'Day.UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)startedthedayin1994.Itwantstoremindpeopleoftheimportanceoftheteacher.42.WhatdoyouknowaboutTeachers'Dayafterreadingthepassage?A.Itfallsonthesameindifferentcountries.B.Itoffersteachersawholeweektohavearest.C.Itteachesstudentsandhelpsthemknowwhotheyare.D.Itisagoodchanceforstudentstothanktheirteachers.43.WhatdostudentsintheUSusuallydoduringTeacherAppreciationWeek?A.MakeDIYgiftsfortheirteachers.B.Havebreakfastwiththeirteachers.C.Offertheirteachersacupofcoffee.D.Drawpictureslikeapplesfortheirteachers.44.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.45.WhydidUNESCOstartWorldTeachers'Day?A.Toletteachersshareideaswitheachother.B.Totellpeopletobethankfultotheirteachers.C.Tomaketeachersaroundtheworldfeelhappy.D.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceoftheteacher.DAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalrecognition(全球認(rèn)可)asasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNovember29,2022,Chinesetraditionalteaprocessingtechniques(制作技藝)andtheirrelated(相關(guān)的)socialpracticeswereaddedtotheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China'steaculturehasnurtured(培養(yǎng))socialpractices.ItisaChinesetraditionalcustom(習(xí)俗)thatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads:Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.Whenwaterboilsonthestove,fireburnswithflamebright.(寒夜客來茶當(dāng)酒，竹爐湯沸火初紅).BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods(煮沏法),datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbs(草藥)andfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368-1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecamemorepopular-steeping(沖泡).However,theoldmethodisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof"stove-boiled"tea(圍爐煮茶).Theylightlyroast(烤)tealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonacharcoal-filled(裝滿木炭的)stove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through"stove-boiled"tea,peoplecantasteaslower,pastoral-like(田園式的)lifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,"itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthefallbreeze(微風(fēng)),andchatwithbestfriends.”46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“if”inPara.Ireferto?A.TeaB.China.C.LifeD.Firewood.47.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughDuLei'spoem?A.Itwasverycoldinwinter.B.Teawaseasiertoboilthanwine.C.Teawaslessexpensivethanwine.D.Itwasacustomtowelcomefriendswithtea.48.Whendidsteepteabecomemorepopular?A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.Wedon'tknowaboutit.49.Whatdopeopleusuallydobeforeboilingteainateapotonastove?A.Theylightlyroasttealeaves.B.Theyhavesnackswiththeirhottea.C.Theysitawayfromthestovetokeepsafe.D.Theyweartraditionalhanfuandtakephotos.50.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedin"stove-boiled"tea?A.Tofeelmuchwarmerincoldwinter.B.ToshareideaswithothersontheInternet.C.Tospendmoretimewiththeirbestfriends.D.Totasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(滿分50分)五、基礎(chǔ)知識(滿分19分)A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡號為51-60的相應(yīng)位置上。(每空1分)At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.2651(go)alongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.52womannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithout53(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.She54(say)thatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact55(quick).Hetoldthepassengersthathemust56(take)themantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetonandwait57thenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreed58(go)withhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.It'ssaidthatmanypeopledon'twanttohelpothers59theydon'twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn'tthinkabout60(him).Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.”B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為61—64的相應(yīng)位置上。(每題1分)asheavyasgoodreasonsthrowrubbishatfirstbylawHumpbackwhales(座頭鯨)liveineverysea.Theycanweighasmuchasninetythousandpounds.That's61thirtycars.Malehumpbackwhalessingsongs!Theirsongsstartwithafainthum(嗡嗡聲).Thesoundsbecomelouderandmightlastupto20minutes.Youcanhearwhalesongs20milesaway.Beinghugedoesnotkeepthesewhalessafe.Boatsgiveoutoilinthesea,whichcanmakethewhalessick.People62inthesea.Itishardforthewhalestoavoidoilandrubbish.Expertsenjoystudyingtheseanimalsandtheirsongs.They'vegot63forkeepingwhalessafe.Today,thehumpbackwhaleanditsenvironmentareprotected64.C.按要求翻譯句子。(每題1分)65.那個(gè)小男孩用泥土把洞填了起來。Thatlittleboy________thehole__________earth.66.沒有人知道昨晚那幢房子是如何著火的。Nobodyknowshowthehouse____________________lastnight.67.大熊貓出生時(shí)僅重100克。Agiantpandaweighsonly100grams____________________.68.老師建議我們交卷前瀏覽一遍試卷。Theteacheradvisesusto____________________ourpapersbeforewehandthemin.69.我們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備為貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生們提供一些文具來幫助他們。Ourschoolplanstohelpthestudentsinpoorareasby_______somestationery_______them.六、閱讀短文，回答問題。(70-73題不超過6個(gè)詞，一分一題；74題詞數(shù)不限，兩分，滿分6分)Accidentsoftenhappeninschoolsaroundtheworld.Forthisreason,theICRC(紅十字國際委員會)beganitseducationprogramin2017.Firstaidtraininginschoolsaroundtheworldisoneofitsplans.Kalidaisa16-year-oldstudentwhowantstobecomeadoctor.ShelivesinAghdaminAzerbaijan(阿塞拜疆).ShetookpartinICRC'sfirstaidtrainingin2021.Oneimportantlessonshelearnedwasthatinaccidentseveryonemusttakecareofthemselvesfirstbeforehelpingothers.Sinceattendingthetraining,Kalidahasalreadyhelpedherfriendwhohurthishandwithbrokenglass.Sheeventaughtsomestudentsandhercousinssomeoftheskills."Thetrainingisimportant,”Kalidasaid.“Theteachersandstudentsinourschoolusedtoknowlittleaboutfirstaid.Nowwecancarryoutsomeoftheskillscorrectlyindifferentsituations."MariselateachesataschoolinVenezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉).ThemostimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthefirstaidtrainingwastostaycalminordertomakehersafeatthemoment.Thetraininghasmadeherastrongandconfidentpersonandanexcellentfirstaider.Sheandotherteachershavealreadytreatedsmallinjuries.Besides,theyhavetaughttheirstudentssomefirstaidskills.ThankstotheICRC'sfirstaidtraining,manystudentsandteachers,likeKalidaandMarisela,havebecomeprofessionalfirstaiders.Whilebringingtheseskillsbacktotheirfamiliesandcommunities,theywillalwayscarrythefeelingofsafety,confidenceandresilience(韌性)withinthemselves.WhydidtheICRCbeginitseducationprogramaroundtheworld?71.WhendidKalidatakepartinICRC'sfirstaidtraining?72.WhodidKalidateachafterthetraining?73.WhatwasthemostimportantthingMariselalearnedfromthetraining?74.Whatdoyouthinkofthetrainingandwhy?七、首字母填空(每空1分，滿分10分)AgroupofPrzewalski'shorsesarebeingintroduced(引進(jìn))totheIberianHighlandsinSpain(西班牙).Peoplehopethattheanimalswillhelpp75wildfires.TheIberianHighlandsisamountainousareaw76lotsofjuniper,oakandpinetreesgrowingthere.Wildfiresareoftenaprobleminthearea,causedbyrisingt77thatdryouttheplantsandtrees.Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfireverye78.Thehorses'jobistoeatthedryleavesandundergrowthandkeeptheg79clear,whichwillslowdownthespreadofwildfires.Theprzewalski'sarefromanaturereserveinFrance.Therearesevenfemalesandthreemalesnow,andtheplanistointroducem80ofthe