廣西壯族自治區(qū)2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測聯(lián)二模英語試卷(含答案)

廣西壯族自治區(qū)2024屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測聯(lián)二模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

HerearetheDisneymoviesrecommendedbyBrandonDammitforthisweekend.

Fantasia2000

Budget:$80million

Score:75%

IrememberdislikingFantasia2000intheatersasayoungchild,butIhavedevelopeda

muchdeeperappreciationforthefantasticmusicasanadult.Disneyhasemployedadvanced

soundtoolstoproduceamoviethatwasunder-appreciatedatitsfirstappearance.

Pete'sDragon

Budget:$65million

Score:60%

IloveDisneyasmuchastheyoungergeneration.Butit'sdisappointingtoseeflavorless

remakeslikeTheLionKingandBeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhile

moresoulfulremakeslikePete'sDragonislargelyignored.

TheRescuersDownUnder

Budget:$38million

Score:70%

Iwon'tlietoyou,kindreader.TheRescuersDownUnderistheonlymoviethatI've

neverseenhereandmyhonorwon'tallowmetopretendotherwise.AccordingtoDisney,ifs

abouttheworld'sbravestmice,BernardandBianca,whoracetoAustraliatosaveaboyand

araregoldeneaglefromacruelhunter.So,youknow,normalDisneystuff.

TheGreatMouseDetective

Budget:$14million

Score:72%

Picturethis:ayoungmousenamedOliviaiscommittedtodiscoveringthetruthofher

father9sdisappearancein1897London,andshegotthehelpfromhisfriends,Dr.Dawson

andToby.It'sbasicallyDisney'sSherlockHolmes.

1.WhatdoesBrandonDammitlikeaboutFantasia2000?

A.Theplot.B.Thedialogue.C.Themusic.D.Theactors.

2.WhichremakeshouldreceivebetteracceptanceaccordingtoBrandonDammit?

A.TheLionKing.B.Pete'sDragon.

C.BeautyandtheBeast.D.TheRescuersDownUnder.

3.HowmuchhasDisneyspentontheGreatMouseDetective?

A.$14million.B.$38million.C.$65million.D.$80million.

SaraDykmanisona10,000-milebiketrip,followingthemonarchbutterflyfrom

MexicothroughtheUnitedStatesandCanadaandbackagain.Thepurposeofherjourneyis

notjusttomarkthebutterfly'smigrating（遷徙）road,buttowarnaboutthethreatitfaces一

andwhatwecandotohelpit.

WhenIreachedDykmanbyphone,shewasbikingthroughIowacornfields.Shesaidshe

feelsmoreupsetthanusual,becauseofwhatsheisseeing-ornotseeing-onhertravels:

Fewerbutterfliesandmilkweed.“Inthelasttwodecades,thebutterflypopulationhas

declinedbyabout90percentasaresultofthelossofmilkweed,anativeplantthatthe

butterfliesneedaspartoftheirlifecycle,“shesaid.

Butterfliesgothroughafour-stagelifecycle.InFebruaryandMarch,theadultmonarch

butterfliescomeoutofwintersleeptolookforamate.Thentheymigratenorthandeastto

laytheireggsonmilkweedplants.Ittakesaboutfourdaysfortheeggstohatch.Thenthe

babycaterpillars（毛毛蟲）spendmuchoftheirtimeeatingmilkweedinordertogrow.About

twoweekslater,thefullygrowncaterpillarswillattachthemselvestoplantbranchesor

leavestochangeintobutterflies.

ButDykmanisnotintotaldespair.Asolution,shesays,existswithinthereachof

everyonewhoownsahome;simplyplantingsomemilkweedintheyardstohelpthe

butterfliesontheirjourney.

Dykmanlivesalifeassimpleandrootlessasthebutterfliessheloves.Shedoesn'towna

houseorcaroreatoutatrestaurants.Shecarriesonlywhatsheneeds;asleepingbagand

clothing.Peoplehelpalongthewaybyprovidingaplacetostayandameal.

“Ihavefailedateverythingnormal,butI'mprettygoodatdoingthelessnormalthings,“

sheadmitsinhernewbookCyclingWithButterflies.

“Butthistripisaboutsolutions,andifsabouthelpingpeopleseetheconsequencesof

theiractions/9shesaidonthephone.

4.WhatisthemainpurposeofSaraDykman'sbiketrip?

A.Tolive-streamthemigratingbutterflies.

B.Toaskpeopletogrowmorenativeplants.

C.Towarnabouttheenvironmentalproblems.

D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectthebutterflies.

5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?

A.Babycaterpillarsareveryharmfultovariouscrops.

B.Milkweedplaysavitalroleinabutterfly'slifecycle.

C.Non-nativeplantsaregrowingtoofastinIowacornfields.

D.Adultbutterfliescomeoutofwintersleeplaterthantheydid.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutSaraDykman?

A.Sheisadeterminedconservationist.B.Sheisagoodbread-earner.

C.Sheisacompetentemployee.D.Sheisacomfortseeker.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Abookreview.C.Aninterview.D.Anewsreport.

Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligencefirm,announceditslatest

electricautonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.Thenewvehicleisafully

electricvehiclewithasteeringwheel（方向盤）thatcanberemovedwhennotrequired.Itwill

cost￥250,000perunit.

“Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespaceforextraseatingorotheradditions

andthemassivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensofthousandsofautonomousvehicles

intooperationacrossChina,“RobinLi,co-founderandCEOofBaidu,saidatthefirm's

BaiduWorldConferenceThursday.uWearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxi

willbehalfthecostoftakingataxitoday.

BaidualreadyrunsApolloGoandApolloMoon,taxiservicesusingself-driving

robotaxiswithsafetystaffseatedinthedriverorpassengerseat.Theyhavebeeninoperation

inbigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,ShenzhenandGuangzhou,althoughtheserviceislimited

tospecificareas.Thenewvehiclewillsoonjointhoserobotaxis.

TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffivepossiblelevelsoftechnology.

Thatmeansitssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmustbepre-loadedwithadetailed

map,thuslimitingtheareaswherethevehiclescanoperate.Lowerlevelsofself-driving

technologyhavebeenavailablefordecades.Forexample,manyLevel-3vehiclesallow

hands-freehighwaydriving.Otherkindsofself-drivingrobotvehiclesarealreadywidely

usedinfactorieswarehousesandothertightlycontrolledsettings.

Comparedtopreviousgenerationswherethetechnologywasmainlyusedon

conventionalvehicles,theApolloRT6wasdesignedspecificallywithfullyautonomous

drivinginmind.

Baiduisbestknownforitssearchengineandonlineadvertisingservices,butinrecent

yearsithasinvestedheavilyinautonomousdrivingandartificialintelligencetechnology,

includingautomatedpersonalassistantsandAIchips.

8.WhatcanweknowaboutApolloRT6?

A.Itisfreetoruninanyarea.B.Ithastooperatewithadriver.

C.Itwillbecheapertooperate.D.Itcanworkwithoutadetailedmap.

9.Thetechnologyofafullyself-drivingvehicleshouldreach.

A.Level2B.Level3C.Level4D.Level5

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Apersonalassistant.B.Acompany.

C.Asearchengine.D.Afullyautonomouscar.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnIntroductiontoBaidu'sLatestVehicle:ApolloRT6

B.Baidu'sFuturePlanforItsElectricVehicle:ApolloRT6

C.LimitationsoftheLevel-4Self-drivingElectricVehicles

D.TheGreatMarketPotentialforFullyAutonomousVehicles

OnMonday,alawsuit（訴訟）intheUSgothugeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Itdeals

withatruly21stcenturyissue-whetherhumangenes（基因）maybepatented.

MyriadGenetics,abiotechnologycompany,discoveredtwogenes一BRCA1and

BRCA2——thatarehighlyrelatedtobreastcancer.Myriadpatenteditsdiscoveriesanda

groupofresearcherschallengedthatthepatentwasillegal.

TheUSpatentlawprotectsthetemporaryeconomicrewardsinventorsgetfromtheir

inventions.Butitalsosaysaproductofnatureoralawofnaturecan'tbepatented.For

example,Einsteincouldn'tpatentonhisdiscoveryofE=mc2.

Anduntilrelativelyrecently,manyofthemedicalresearchersvoluntarilygaveuppatents

ontheirinventions.WhenDr.JonasSalk,theinventorofthepoliovaccine（〃、JL麻痹癥疫

苗），wasaskedin1955whetherhehadapatentonthevaccine,hereplied,"Couldyoupatent

thesun?”

MyriadGenetics,however,saysthatthegenesitidentifiedarenotlikethesun.Itnotes

thatthereare20,000genesinthehumanbodyandthatithassortedthroughallthosegenes

andfoundthetwothatarecloselyrelatedtobreastcancer.

Notso,saythosechallengingthepatent.Humangenesareproductsofnature.Theyare

justapartofthehumanbody.UA11Myriaddoesistakethepartoutofthebody,“saysthe

challengers9lawyer,ChristopherHansen.uCanthepersonwhofirsttakestheheartoutofthe

bodypatentonhearts?”

RochelleDreyfuss,apatentexpertwhoisnotassociatedwiththiscase,isalittlemore

downtoearth.“Atsomelevelitisaboutmoney,“hesays,“becausemedicinedoesn'thappen

forfree.Thepatentsystemisveryimportanttoencouragecompaniestospendmoremoney

onscientificresearchanddevelopment.99

Thenhowdoothercountrieshandlethistrickysituation?Mostcountriesapprovepatents

ongenes,buttheyalsoallowotherscientiststousethegenesfreelytodoresearchand

developnewmedicinesandtestingmethods.

12.WhichofthefollowingcanbepatentedaccordingtotheUSpatentlaw?

A.Thelawofgravityforce.

B.Auniqueorbitfoundinspace.

C.AnewmedicinebasedonBRCA1.

D.Thebasicworkingprincipleofplanes.

13.WhatisChristopherHansen'sargumentagainstthepatent?

A.Aproductofnaturecan'tbepatented.

B.Publicinterestsshouldbeputbeforeprofits.

C.Itisunacceptabletotheothercountriesintheworld.

D.Theconnectionbetweengenesandcancersisnotobvious.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“downtoearth“inparagraph7mean?

A.Angry.B.Rude.C.SmartD.Practical.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theconsequencesofthelawsuit.

B.Othercountries9solutiontothecase.

C.Thepublicreactionstothenews.

D.Somescientists9supportforthepatent.

二、七選五

16.IfsOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping,especiallyinthesetoughtimes.①

.Hereareafewwaystostartcontrollingthatstress-spendingandstartsavinga

littlesmarter-today.

Makeabudget.Don'tjustthinkaboutitinyourhead.Youhavetowriteitdown.Ifit's

notwrittendown,thenit'snotabudget.Onceyou'vetakenintoaccountthenecessitieslike

food,shelterandsavings,don'tforgettoputasidesomemoneyforfiin.Whetheryourfun

budgetis$5aweekor$50aweek,ifsimportanttosetthatmoneyaside.Moneyisnotjust

meanttoberesponsiblewith.②.

Beforeyoureachforthefun-budgetmoney,makesurethatwhatyouarebuyingisalove,

athingthatwillbringyoulastingjoy.(3).Likesareshort-termjoy.Itmeans

you'llforgetthesethingsinlessthanayear.Wantsarejustinstantsatisfactionandyou'renot

goingtobeinterestedinsuchthingsevenadaylater.

Soundfamiliar?Wehaveallpurchasedsomewants-whetherit'saT-shirtorabagthat

arenowgatheringdustinthecloset,(4),becausenotonlyyou'respending

moneythatyoudon'thave,butyou'reactuallymakingyourlifelessenjoyable.

⑤.It'samusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccount

thatisdisconnectedfromyourmobilephone.Soitisn'tconvenienttostress-spendthathard-

earnedmoney.

A.Thesethingsmaygiveyoulastingjoy

B.Thesewantsareparticularlydamaging

C.Don'tworryifitdoesn'tcomeeasilyatfirst

D.Becautiousaboutthingsyoujustlikeorwant

E.You'realsosupposedtouseitasatooltomakeyourlifeenjoyable

F.Butdon'tletstress-spendinggetinthewayofyourlong-termsavinggoals

G.Imagingyourfutureselfisajoyfulwaytothinkaboutsavingforyourfuture

三、完形填空(15空)

Bornintoafamilyofmotorcyclists,BridgetMcCutchenwasabletowitnessfirsthandthe

1__andexcitementthatridingamotorbikecouldbringfromaveryearlyage.Buttheideaof

ridingaroundtheworldhadn'tever2heruntilherolderbrotherpointedoutthatshe

wasstillyoungenoughtobeattheworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontocirclethe3

onamotorcycle.

McCutchen,whoselongestroadtriphadbeenfromWisconsintoWashington,saysshe

4theideaatfirst.Butitkeptcomingbackintoher5.

After6asmuchmoneyasshecould,McCutchen7inAugust.Shehasbeen

recordingher8online,stressingthatthere'sahugedifferencein9theworld

betweentravelingbycarandona1。.

However,travelingbymotorcycleonHroadscomeswithitsdangers.McCutchen

has12fromthemotorcycleonafewoccasionsandnearlycrashedintotrucksaround

blindcorners.

Ofcourse,ifsheissuccessfulinbreakingthisparticularrecord,thelikelihoodisthat

someoneeven13willcomealongandsetanewrecordoneday.However,McCutchen

isn't14aboutthisatall.Infact,shesaysshell15helpanyonewho'skeentodo

so,evenifitmeansthattheybeathertoit.

17.A.mysteryB.pleasureC.varietyD.intelligence

18.A.belongedtoB.turnedtoC.occurredtoD.relatedto

19.A.countryB.backyardC.schoolD.globe

20.A.dismissedB.forgotC.likedD.remembered

21.A.houseB.faceC.officeD.mind

22.A.spendingB.savingC.losingD.investing

23.A.checkedinB.brokedownC.setoffD.ranout

24.A.dreamsB.mistakesC.conversationsD.travels

25.A.understandingB.changingC.seeingD.ruling

26.A.bicycleB.planeC.trainD.motorbike

27.A.unfamiliarB.quietC.mainD.safe

28.A.escapedB.fallenC.startedD.died

29.A.slimmerB.happierC.youngerD.richer

30.A.worriedB.curiousC.carefulD.hopeful

31.A.barelyB.gladlyC.creativelyD.suddenly

四、短文填空

32.EnthusiastsofChinesecultureinMaltacannowlearnallabouthanfu,the

traditionalstyleofclothing?(wear)bytheHanpeople,thankstoanewcultural

platformcalledthe“HanfUCostumeSociety"which②(launch)attheisland's

ChinaCulturalCenteronFriday.

“Theinitiativeisexpected?(enhance)culturalexchangebetweenChinaand

Maltaandshowthe④(rich)oftraditionalculture/9YuanYuan,directorofthe

ChinaCulturalCenter,saidatthelaunchevent.

Hanfuisknownforitsuniquedesign,exquisite(精致的)craftsmanshipandcultural

significance,withmoreandmoreyoungChinesechoosingtowearit.YuCheng,⑤

haslivedinMaltafornearlyfiveyears,decidestoshareherexquisitecollection

ofhanfuwhenevertheChinaCulturalCenterhostshanfu-themedactivities,allowing(6)

(participant)totravelthroughtimeby?(try)onsomeofher40-plus

traditionalclothing.

“Thisismyopportunitytoparticipatein⑧spreadofChineseculture,andto

allowmorepeopletounderstandandfallinlove?itthroughthecharmof

traditionalChineseclothing,“saysYu,whoisresponsibleformanagingthehanfusociety.

“⑩(gradual),moreandmorepeoplerealizethattraditionalChineseclothingis

richandbeautiful.Manypeopleareattractedtoit,andIfeelveryproud.”

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，你的好友Susan想約你周末聚餐，但你因故不能前往。請你給她

寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.解釋原因；

3.另約時(shí)間。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

AsIrushedoutoftheoffice,thoughtsofbillsandresponsibilitiescloudedmymind.The

weightofthemonth'sfinancialstrugglespressedheavilyonmyshoulders.Ihadtwohungry

mouthstofeed,andtheabsenceofapaycheckonlyaddedtothestress.Cominghomelate

fromwork,Ihurriedtocollectmytwochildren,sincetheywerealreadywaitingforme.

AsIwalkedthroughthebusystreets,myheartsankwhenIreceivedthenews——nosalary

again.Panicsetin.HowwouldImanagethemountingbills,thegroceriesandmychildren's

needs?Thefutureseemedhopeless.Withaheavyheart,Iturnedtowardtheschool,mymind

racingthroughdesperatecalculations.

That'swhenIsawit-awalletlyingonthesidewalk.Itwasasiffatehadgivenmea

lifeline.HoperosewithinmeasIapproachedit.Thewalletwaslarge,andwhenIopenedit,

myeyeswidenedindisbeliefatthesightofasubstantialamountofcashneatlyputinside.I

hesitatedforamoment,tornbetweentheimmediatereliefthismoneypromisedandthe

moralityofkeepingit.

Curiosityledmetodiginthewallet,buttheonlyotherthingsitcontainedwereaworn-

outphotoandabusinesscard.NomatterhowmuchIwantedtotakethecontents,mymoral

principlesandinnervoicetoldmenottodothis.Thedecisionbecameclear:Icouldn'tkeep

thismoney.Itwasn'trightfullymine.

Iwentthroughthewalletandpickedoutthebusinesscard.Thenameandnumberwere

there.Withadeepbreath,Idialedthenumberandexplainedmyfindtothevoiceontheother

end.Thevoicewascompletelyemotionless,sayingthathewouldstopby.Thismademeabit

annoyed.Atsomepoint,Ievenregrettedmydecision,butmyconsciencedidnotallowmeto

gobackonmychoice.Ihadtoldthevoicewherethewalletcouldbepickedupandwentto

getmychildren.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Shortlyafterwearrivedhome,alargeblackcarpulleduptoourhouse.

HewantedtorepaymeasIwasabletoprotectsuchanimportantphotographfromloss.

參考答案

1.答案：c

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fantasia2000部分中“IrememberdislikingFantasia2000in

theatersasayoungchild,butIhavedevelopedamuchdeeperappreciationforthefantastic

musicasanadult.（我記得小時(shí)候不喜歡劇院里的《幻想曲2000》，但長大后，我對(duì)這

種奇妙的音樂有了更深的欣賞）”可知，BrandonDammit喜歡《幻想曲2000》的音樂。

故選C。

2.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pete'sDrago部分中“Butifsdisappointingtoseeflavorless

remakeslikeTheLionKingandBeautyandtheBeastharvestbillionsattheboxofficewhile

moresoulfulremakeslikePete'sDragonislargelyignored.（但令人失望的是，像《獅子

王》和《美女與野獸》這樣乏味的翻拍電影收獲了數(shù)十億美元的票房，而像《皮特的

龍》這樣更深情的翻拍電影卻基本上被忽視了）”可知，根據(jù)BrandonDammit的說法，

《皮特的龍》翻拍版應(yīng)該得到更好的接受。故選B。

3.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatMouseDetective部分中“Budget:$14million（預(yù)算：

1400萬美元）”可知，迪士尼在《大老鼠偵探》上花了1400萬美元。故選A。

4.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thepurposeofherjourneyisnotjusttomarkthe

butterfly'smigrating（遷徙）road,buttowarnaboutthethreatitfaces一andwhatwecando

tohelpit.（她此行的目的不僅僅是為了標(biāo)記蝴蝶的遷徙路線，而是為了警告它們所面臨

的威脅——以及我們能做些什么來幫助它們）”可知，SaraDykman的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)大

家保護(hù)帝王蝶。故選D。

5.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thenthebabycaterpillars（毛毛蟲）spendmuchoftheir

timeeatingmilkweedinordertogrow.Abouttwoweekslater,thefullygrowncaterpillars

willattachthemselvestoplantbranchesorleavestochangeintobutterflies.（然后幼蟲花彳艮多

時(shí)間吃馬利筋來生長。大約兩周后，成熟的毛毛蟲會(huì)附著在植物的樹枝或葉子上，變

成蝴蝶）”可推知，馬利筋這種本土植物對(duì)帝王蝶的生命周期十分重要。故選B。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"SaraDykmanisona10,000-milebiketrip,followingthe

monarchbutterflyfromMexicothroughtheUnitedStatesandCanadaandbackagain.（薩

拉?戴克曼正在進(jìn)行一場一萬英里的自行車旅行，跟隨黑脈金斑蝶從墨西哥出發(fā)，穿越

美國和加拿大，然后再回來）"及第五段"Dykmanlivesalifeassimpleandrootlessasthe

butterfliessheloves.（戴克曼過著簡單無根的生活，就像她所愛的蝴蝶一樣）“可推斷，

SaraDykman是一位非常堅(jiān)定的環(huán)保主義者。故選A。

7.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，特別是第二段“WhenIreachedDykmanbyphone,she

wasbikingthroughIowacornfields.（當(dāng)我通過電話聯(lián)系上戴克曼時(shí)，她正騎著自行車穿

過愛荷華州的玉米地）”以及最后一段‘"'Butthistripisaboutsolutions,andifsabout

helpingpeopleseetheconsequencesoftheiractions,shesaidonthephone.（“但這次旅彳亍是

為了解決問題，是為了幫助人們看到自己行為的后果，”她在電話中說）”結(jié)合文章主要

是通過電話采訪的形式，介紹了SaraDykman希望通過對(duì)北美帝王蝴蝶的追蹤觀察喚

起公眾對(duì)其生存危機(jī)的關(guān)注。故可推知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選D。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesteering-wheel-freedesignallowsmorespacefor

extraseatingorotheradditionsandthemassivecostreductionwillenableustoputtensof

thousandsofautonomousvehiclesintooperationacrossChina（無方向盤的設(shè)計(jì)為額外的座

位或其他附加設(shè)施提供了更多的空間，大規(guī)模的成本降低將使我們能夠在中國投入數(shù)

萬輛自動(dòng)駕駛汽車）“及"Wearemovingtowardsafuturewheretakingarobotaxiwillbehalf

thecostoftakingataxitoday.（我們正在走向一個(gè)未來，乘坐機(jī)器人出租車的花銷將是今

天乘坐出租車的一半）”可知，該款汽車的運(yùn)營成本會(huì)降低。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheRT6hasreachedtheindustry'sLevel4outoffive

possiblelevelsoftechnology.Thatmeansitssystemscanoperatewithoutadriverbutmust

bepre-loadedwithadetailedmap,thuslimitingtheareaswherethevehiclescan

operate.（RT6在5個(gè)可能的技術(shù)水平中達(dá)到了行業(yè)的第4級(jí)。這意味著它的系統(tǒng)可以在

沒有司機(jī)的情況下運(yùn)行，但必須預(yù)先加載詳細(xì)的地圖，從而限制了車輛可以運(yùn)行的區(qū)

域）”可知，該款汽車已達(dá)到level4還是有局限，由此可知，要達(dá)到完全的無人駕駛技

術(shù)應(yīng)該更高于level40故選D項(xiàng)。

10.答案：B

解析：詞句猜測題。該代詞it在分句中做主語應(yīng)和上一句"Baiduisbestknownforits

searchengineandonlineadvertisingservices（百度以其搜索引擎和在線廣告服務(wù)而聞名）”

主語相同，應(yīng)指代百度公司。故選B項(xiàng)。

11.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Baidu,aChinesesearchengineandartificialintelligence

firm,announceditslatestelectricautonomousdrivingvehicle,ApolloRT6,onThursday.The

newvehicleisafullyelectricvehiclewithasteeringwheel（方向盤）thatcanberemoved

whennotrequired.Itwillcost￥250,000perunit.（M）H,中國搜索引擎和人工智能公司百

度宣布了其最新的電動(dòng)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車阿波羅RT6o這款新車是一款全電動(dòng)汽車，方向

盤可以在不需要的時(shí)候拆卸。每臺(tái)售價(jià)25萬元）”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要是介紹了

百度公司新推出的一款全自動(dòng)汽車。故選A項(xiàng)。

12.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheUSpatentlawprotectsthetemporaryeconomic

rewardsinventorsgetfromtheirinventions.（美國專利法保護(hù)發(fā)明人從其發(fā)明中獲得的臨

時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)）”可推斷，基于BRCA1的新藥應(yīng)該可以申請專利。故選C。

13.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Notso,saythosechallengingthepatent.Humangenes

areproductsofnature.Theyarejustapartofthehumanbody.（那些質(zhì)疑這項(xiàng)專利的人說，

事實(shí)并非如此。人類基因是自然的產(chǎn)物。它們只是人體的一部分）”可知，Christopher

Hansen反對(duì)的依據(jù)是基因BRCA1及BRCA2是已經(jīng)存在的自然物，所以不能申請專

利。故選A。

14.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文'“'Atsomelevelitisaboutmoney,“hesays,""because

medicinedoesn'thappenforfree.Thepatentsystemisveryimportanttoencourage

companiestospendmoremoneyonscientificresearchanddevelopment."（"在某種程度上，

這與金錢有關(guān)，”他說，“因?yàn)樗幬锊皇敲赓M(fèi)的。專利制度對(duì)于鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)在科學(xué)研究和

開發(fā)上投入更多資金非常重要?？芍?，RochelleDreyfuss的說辭一點(diǎn)都不“高大

上”，而是十分務(wù)實(shí)的：新藥研發(fā)要花錢；只有能獲利公司才有投資科研的動(dòng)力。故

劃線詞意思是“實(shí)際的”。故選D。

15.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenhowdoothercountrieshandlethistricky

situation?Mostcountriesapprovepatentsongenes,buttheyalsoallowotherscientiststouse

thegenesfreelytodoresearchanddevelopnewmedicinesandtestingmethods.（那么其他國

家是如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種棘手局面的呢？大多數(shù)國家批準(zhǔn)基因?qū)＠?，但它們也允許其他科學(xué)

家自由地使用這些基因進(jìn)行研究，開發(fā)新的藥物和測試方法）”可知，最后一段主要講

了其他國家的解決方案。故選B。

16.答案：①-⑤FEDBC

解析：①根據(jù)上文"It'sOKtodoalittlecomfortshopping,especiallyinthesetough

times.（買點(diǎn)舒適的東西是可以的，尤其是在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期）''以及后文“Hereareafew

waystostartcontrollingthatstress-spendingandstartsavingalittlesmarter-today.（這里有

一些方法可以幫助你控制壓力——花錢，從今天開始聰明地存錢）”可知，空前談到?jīng)_

動(dòng)購物在所難免，空后則是控制沖動(dòng)購物的方法，故本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出要儲(chǔ)

蓄。故F項(xiàng)“但是不要讓沖動(dòng)購物妨礙了長期的儲(chǔ)蓄目標(biāo)”符合語境。故選F。

②根據(jù)空前“Moneyisnotjustmeanttoberesponsiblewith.（錢不只是用來存的）”可知，本

句繼續(xù)說明錢的用途。故E項(xiàng)“錢也應(yīng)該是給生活增添樂趣的工具”符合語境。故選

Eo

③I艮據(jù)后文“Likesareshort-termjoy.Itmeansyou511forgetthesethingsinlessthanayear.

Wantsarejustinstantsatisfactionandyou'renotgoingtobeinterestedinsuchthingsevena

daylater.（喜歡是短暫的快樂。這意味著你會(huì)在不到一年的時(shí)間里忘記這些事情。想要

的東西只是瞬間的滿足，一天之后你就不會(huì)對(duì)這些東西感興趣了）”可知，空后提到購

買只是當(dāng)時(shí)想要的或一時(shí)喜歡的東西可能帶來的后果，故D項(xiàng)“對(duì)你喜歡或想要的東

西要謹(jǐn)慎”適合統(tǒng)領(lǐng)這個(gè)句群。故選D。

④根據(jù)上文“Befbreyoureachforthefun-budgetmoney,makesurethatwhatyouarebuying

isalove,athingthatwillbringyoulastingjoy.（在你為娛樂預(yù)算花錢之前，確保你買的是

一份愛，一件能給你帶來持久快樂的東西）”及空后"becausenotonlyyou5respending

moneythatyoudon'thave,butyou5reactuallymakingyourlifelessenjoyable（因?yàn)槟悴粌H

花了你沒有的錢，而且你實(shí)際上讓你的生活變得不那么愉快）”可知，本句是在說明購

買哪些東西的后果并不愉快。故B項(xiàng)“購買那些只是當(dāng)時(shí)想要的東西的后果尤其嚴(yán)重”

符合語境。故選B。

⑤/艮據(jù)后文"It'samusclethatyoujustneedtopractisebycreatingasavingaccountthatis

disconnectedfromyourmobilephone.（你只需要通過創(chuàng)建一個(gè)與手機(jī)斷開連接的儲(chǔ)蓄賬

戶來實(shí)踐它）”可知，本句主要說明了控制沖動(dòng)購物不那么容易。故C項(xiàng)"開始的時(shí)候，

控制沖動(dòng)購物可能不那么容易”符合語境。故選C。

17.答案：B

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布里奇特?麥卡琴出生在一個(gè)摩托車世家，她從很小

的時(shí)候就目睹了騎摩托車所帶來的快樂和興奮。A.mystery神秘事物；B.pleasure快

樂；C.variety多樣性；D.intelligence智慧。根據(jù)后文“andexcitement”中and為并列，

可知，此處應(yīng)填pleasure可與后文excitement構(gòu)成并列，指騎摩托車所帶來的快樂和

興奮。故選B。

18.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：但是她從未有過騎車環(huán)游世界的想法，直到她的哥

哥指出她還很年輕，足以打破最年輕的騎摩托車環(huán)游世界的人的世界紀(jì)錄。A.

belongedto屬于；B.turnedto求助于；C.occurredto被想起；D.relatedto與...有

關(guān)。根據(jù)上文“theideaofridingaroundtheworldhadn'tever”此處指想起騎車環(huán)游世界的

想法，應(yīng)用occurto。故選C。

19.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是她從未有過騎車環(huán)游世界的想法，直到她的哥

哥指出她還很年輕，足以打破最年輕的騎摩托車環(huán)游世界的人的世界紀(jì)錄。A.country

國家；B.backyard后院；C.school學(xué)校；D.globe全球。呼應(yīng)上文“theideaofriding

aroundtheworld”此處指她的哥哥指出她還很年輕，足以打破最年輕的騎摩托車環(huán)游世

界的人的世界紀(jì)錄。故選D。

20.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：麥卡琴最長的公路旅行是從威斯康星州到華盛頓，

她說她一開始就不接受這個(gè)想法。A.dismissed摒棄，解散；B.forgot忘記；C.liked喜

歡；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)后文“Butitkeptcomingbackintoher”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，

說明她一開始就不接受這個(gè)想法。故選A。

21.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但它不斷地回到她的腦海里。A.house房子；B.face

臉；C.office辦公室；D.mind思維。上文“Butitkeptcomingbackintoher”中it指代騎

車環(huán)游世界的想法，即這個(gè)想法不斷回到她的腦海里。故選D。

22.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在盡可能多地?cái)€了錢之后，麥卡琴于8月出發(fā)了。

A.spending花費(fèi);B.saving挽救,節(jié)約、積攢；Closing失去;D.investing投資。根

據(jù)后文“asmuchmoneyasshecould”可知，騎車環(huán)球旅行需要存錢。故選B。

23.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在盡可能多地?cái)€了錢之后，麥卡琴于8月出發(fā)了。

A.checkedin入??；B.brokedown出故障；C.setoff出發(fā);D.ranout用完。根據(jù)后文

“inAugust”指她八月出發(fā)了。故選C。

24.答案：D

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直在網(wǎng)上記錄自己的旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)開車和騎摩托

車看世界有很大的不同。A.dreams夢想；B.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；C.conversations對(duì)話；D.

travels旅行。根據(jù)后文“travelingbymotorcycle”可知，她一直在網(wǎng)上記錄自己的旅行，

故選D。

25.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一直在網(wǎng)上記錄自己的旅行，強(qiáng)調(diào)開車和騎摩托

車看世界有很大的不同。A.understanding理解；B.changing改變；C.seeing看；D.

ruling統(tǒng)治。根據(jù)后文“theworldbetweentravelingbycarandona”可知，此處指強(qiáng)調(diào)開

車和騎摩托車看世界有很大的不同。故選C。

26.答案：D