山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級上冊期末考試英語試卷(含答案)

山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea

The"WorldWonder**and"FairyLandonEarth"arenamesenjoyedbytheHuanglong

ScenicandHistoricInterestArea,whichisfamousforitscolorfullakes,snow-capped

mountainsandvalleys.ItwasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1992.

HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestAreaincludestheHuanglongValley,Mounigou

Valleyandsoon.Themajorsceneryisconcentratedinthe3.6-kilometerlongHuanglong

Valleythatincludessnow-cladmountainsandtheeasternmostglaciersinChina.The

MounigouValleyincludesErdaoLakeandZhagaWaterfallwhichisthebiggestcalcified

waterfallinChina.

Attention

Theaveragetemperatureisaround7℃alltheyearround.Itismistyinthemorningand

eveningandrainyfromMaytoAugust.

Howtogetthere

ChengdutoHuanglong

TakeabusfromChengduChadianziBusStationtoSongpancounty,andthebusesdepart

at7:30,9:30,11:30and13:00.Thebusfareis109yuan.Afterarrival,takeabusto

Huanglongat6:00,7:00or14:00,andthebusfareis25-29yuan.

JiuzhaigoutoHuanglong

Visitorscanhireaprivatecarandthefareisaround400yuanforaroundtrip.

Otherinformation

EntranceFee:80—190yuan

HuanglongCableCarTicket:40-80yuan

OpeningHours:8:00一18:00

RecommendedTimeforaVisit:1day

1.WhatshouldvisitorsbringtohavefuninHuanglong?

A.Enoughwater.B.Deliciousfood.C.Warmclothes.D.Bigshoes.

2.HowshouldvisitorsgotoHuanglongfromJiuzhaigou?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.D.Onfoot.

3.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocomparedifferentareas.B.Tomakesuggestionsabouttrips.

C.Toshowakindoflocalculture.D.Tointroduceatouristattraction.

“WhereIgrewup,therewerenotalotofplantsoutside/6*B9.saidYolandaPalmer."Some

peoplehadthem;somepeopledidn,t.^^

Palmer,whoisfromSouthwestPhiladelphia,discoveredherloveforplantsattheageof

10.Growingup,shedevelopedgreatskillsingrowingplantsandlearnedmoreaboutnature

eachandeveryday.

“AsIgotalittleolder,oneblockinmyneighborhoodwouldbefilledwithflowersand

thingsintheyard,“shesaid."Butinanotherblocktherewouldbenone."

Sincethen,Palmerhadwantedtoshareherloveofplantswiththecommunity.Butthe

dreamremainedjustaseed（種子）whilesheworkedanordinarydayjob.Sittinginthe

companysheoftenthoughtshehadtodosomethingelse.Palmerthenplantedtheseed.She

startedsmall,sellingatalocaloutdoormarketinSouthwestPhiladelphiaandthencomingto

showsandfestivalsinChestnutHill.

ByDecember2021,shehadherstoreonGermantownAvenue,"Foliage”.There,she

sellscommonplants,rare（罕見的）plants,smallplants,andlargeplants.uThegoalistosell

themtohomeownerstobeautifytheirhomeandalsotocleantheair,“shesaid.

Palmer'shomeisinChestnutHill,acentralgardeningcenterinthecity.Shehopesher

messagewillbeabletoreachothercommunitiesinthePhiladelphiaarea."Everyoneshould

buyhouseplants.Everyoneshouldwantcleanerair,“shesaid."Andthatway,inthefuture

whenourchildrengrowup,wecanmakeitbetter."

Palmerplansoncontinuingtoworkhardtosupportnotonlyherstore,butherboys,four

dogs,onecatand128plantsathome.

4.WhatdidPalmerfindwhenshewasyoung?

A.Herneighborsdislikedplants.B.Peopleknewlittleaboutplants.

C.Therewerefewkindsofplants.D.Plantswerenotseeneverywhere.

5.WhatisPalmerdoingnow?

A.Managingagardeningcenter.B.Runningherownplantstore.

C.Beautifyingherblockwithplants.D.Teachingcommunitiesaboutplants.

6.WhatdoesPalmerhope?

A.Everyonecanprotecttheplants.

B.Morelocalswillhavehouseplants.

C.Childrencanlearnmoreaboutplants.

D.Shewillhaveanoutdoormarketforplants.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Fromhobbytojob:Palmerhasmadeit

B.Fromclasstowork:Palmer'shappyhabit

C.Fromvillagetocity:Palmerisontheroad

D.Fromseedtoflower:Palmer'sfuturedream

Inanidealworld,wewouldbeabletodevoteasmuchtimetosportsaswefeelweneed.

Butinreality,withgrowingdemandsinbothworkandfamily,wecanonlyjumpatthe

chanceforourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.MakingthemostofthattimetopracticeYin

Yangyoga,whichmixesthedynamicandslow-pacedelementsofyoga,helpskeepyou

activeandrelaxed.

YinandYangaretheTaoistconceptsrepresentingabalanceofoppositeforceswhichare

alsointerconnected.Yinisinactive,cooling,andnegative,associatedwiththefemaleforce.

Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionandmovement.Theyare

complementarytooneanother,asonecannotexistwithouttheother.

YinYangyogaisacombination（結(jié)合體）ofhigh-energymovementwhichbuildsenergy,

increasesstrengthandpromotesstamina（耐力），followedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYin

togiveusadeeperstretch（拉伸）andcalmthenervoussystem.

IfyouhaveabusyandactivelifeyoumayfeelmoreinYang,sotakingsomecooler,

slowerYinyogapracticeintoyourroutinemayhelpyoufeelcalmerandmorebalanced.

Ifyouarepracticingforanhour,dividethetimeinhalf.Warmupwithsunsalutations

（拜日式瑜伽），continueintoadynamicflowandthenmoveontosomestandingpostures.

Afterhalfanhouryourheartwillbepumping,musclestightenupandyouarehopefully

feelingenergetic,butreadyforarest.ThenpickfiveYinposturestoholdfor3-5minutes,or

evenlongerifyouareenjoyingthem!

Aseverwithyoga,ifyouareabeginnerorhavehealthissues,alwaysattendaclasswith

atrainedinstructorfirsttoguideyousafelythroughtheyogapracticeandavoidinjury.

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?

A.MostofoursportstimeshouldbespentonYinYangyoga.

B.We'dbetterdevoteasmuchtimetophysicalexerciseaswecan.

C.Busyschedulemakesitimpossibleforustodoanyformofsports.

D.YinYangyogacanbeachoiceofphysicalexercisewhenwearebusy.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complementary“probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Independentfromoneanother.

B.Competitiveagainstoneanother.

C.Similartoeachotherbutunabletoworktogetherasawhole.

D.Differentfromeachotherbuttogethermakingagoodcombination.

10.WhichofthefollowingmightbetheadvantageofYinpostures?

A.Relaxingmuscles.B.Buildingstamina.

C.Strengtheningthebody.D.Quickeningtheheartbeat.

11.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergiveinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.HoldeachYinpostureforlongerthan5minutes.

B.Donotpracticeyogawhenyouarenotingoodhealth.

C.Startyouryogapracticewithanexperttrainer.

D.SparehalfanhourforfiveYinposturesineveryyogapractice.

AsmalltowninwesternFrancehasgoneviralformarkingabusycrossroadswith

overlapping（重疊的）whitelinesinordertoconfusemotoristsandmakethemslowdown.

ThetownofBaune,nearAngers,ishometoonlyabout1,700people,butithastodeal

withheavytrafficonadailybasisbecauseofitslocationatthecrossroadsbetweentwo

departmentalroads一D74andD82.Someoftheroughly2,300vehiclesthatpassthrough

Bauneeverydaycanhavespeedsofover100km/h,eventhoughthetown'scrossroadsis

clearlymarkedwithsignslimitingthespeedat30km/h.Inordertogetdriverstoslowdown,

localauthoritiescameupwiththeideaofusingconfusingroadmarkingsintheformof

overlappingcontinuouslines.Interestinglyenough,thestrategyworkedlikeacharm!

PhotosoftheoddroadmarkingsonthebusycrossroadsofBaunewentviralonFrench

socialmediarecentlyandleftalotofpeoplescratching（抓）theirheads.Manypeoplehave

pointedoutthatacontinuouswhitelineisimpassable（不可通行的），sohavingthelines

overlapandcovertheentiresquaredoesn'treallymakealotofsense.Otherssimply

wonderedwhythelocalauthoritiesdidn'tusemoretraditionalmeansofdecreasingvehicle

speed,likearoundabout（環(huán)形交叉路口）ortrafficlights.

AccordingtoGregoireJauneault,deputymayorofLoire-Authionandthepersonin

chargeoflocaldevelopment,thedeliberatelyconfusingroadmarkingsstartedworkingonthe

daytheywerecompleted,withdatashowingasignificantdecreaseinmotorists9speeds.

However,apartofthelocalcommunitypredictedthattheresultwasonlytemporaryandthat

assoonasmotoristsfiguredoutthegame,theywouldgorightbacktotheirspeedingways.

12.Whafsthepurposeofmarkingabusycrossroadswithoverlappingwhitelines?

A.Tomakeheadlinesonsocialmedia.

B.Toreducetrafficjamatthecrossroads

C.Tomakedriversslowdowntheirspeed.

D.Toreducethenumberofpeoplecrossingthecrossroads.

13.Whatistrueaboutthetown?

A.Only1,7000peoplelivingthere.

B.Thespeedlimitis100km/hatthecrossroads.

C.Trafficjamhappenseverydayatthecrossroads.

D.Roughly2,300vehiclespassthroughBauneeveryweek.

14.Whafstheauthor9sattitudetowardsthestrategy?

A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.OpposedD.Objective

15.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.InatextbookB.Inthenewspaper

C.InaresearchpaperD.Inatravelmagazine

二、七選五

16.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantcelebrationinChina.Therearesome

interestingSpringFestivaltraditionsaboutDon'tsDos.Lefstakealook!

Don'ttakeouttherubbish

Takingouttherubbish,onthatday,issaidtostandforsweepingluckandwealthfrom

thehouse.①.

Don'tgiveawatchorclockasagift

AclockisanunpopulargiftatanytimeoftheyearinChina,asthephrase“givinga

clock^^soundsexactlyliketheChinesewordsfor"songzhong".②,soitisan

especiallybadgiftfortheelderly.

③________.

Duringthefestiveperiod,you911seeamazingdecorationsalloverChina,andyourhouse

shouldbenoexception.(4),you'llbeabletofindreddecorationseverywhere

duringtheSpringFestival.

Populardecorationsincluderedlanternsdrivingawaybadluck,doorcoupletsshowing

wishesforthecomingyear,andthecharacter(fu)meaninggoodfortune.

Givehongbaoorfruit

Hongbao,oraredenvelopecontainingmoney,isapopulargiftforadultstogivechildren.

Fruit,especiallytangerinesorkumquats,aresafeforfriends.⑤becausetheword

fortangerine（ju）soundssimilartotheChinesewordforluck（ji）.

A.Wearredforluck

B.Asredisaluckycolor

C.Makeyourhouseattractive

D.SpringFestivalisatimefordeliciousfood

E.Aclockalsostandsforrunningoutoftime

F.YouwilloftenseethemonthetableduringtheLunarNewYear

G.Infact,cleaninganykindofthingonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendarisconsidered

unlucky

三、完形填空（15空）

Mydadiseasy-goingandhasagiftforchatting.He]afastfoodrestaurantcalled

Queenie'sWeenies,whichisspecializedinhotdogs.Iworkwithmydadatthe2on

weekends.

OneSaturday,wewent3.Aswegotintothecheckoutline,I4something:

ourcashier（收車艮員）wasvery5!She6nosmiles,nogreetingsandnosmalltalk.

Her“angeraura（光環(huán)）“wasobviousandkindof7tome.Whenwe8tocheck

out,Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsandleavequickly.Mydadhada

different9Whenitwasourturn,hestarted10her.

Dadsaid,"Hi,howareyoutoday?Thisismyson.Ihavearestaurant,andwe11

together.It'scalledQueenie'sWeenies.DropbymyrestaurantsometimeandIwill12

youtomyhotdogs.I'mgoodatcookingthem.^^Bythetimewe13checkingout,the

cashierwassmiling.Shesaid,“Thanks,umm...Ihopeyouandyoursonhaveaverynice

day.”

Backinthecar,Dadsaidtome,“Thecashierwasobviously14today.Ithappens

toeveryone.Smile15orgiveafewkindwords,whichisallittakestomakeonea

littlemoredelighted."

17.A.ownsB.describesC.visitsD.recommends

18.A.supermarketB.hospitalC.restaurantD.company

19.A.hikingB.campingC.exploringD.shopping

20.A.imaginedB.believedC.noticedD.remembered

21.A.beautifulB.unhappyC.professionalD.polite

22.A.receivedB.neededC.avoidedD.offered

23.A.suitableB.frighteningC.specialD.friendly

24.A.helpedB.refusedC.waitedD.forgot

25.A.problemB.ideaC.hopeD.experience

26.A.talkingtoB.lookingafterC.goingafterD.laughingat

27.A.workB.playC.tourD.exercise

28.A.driveB.tieC.treatD.lead

29.A.quittedB.finishedC.missedD.regretted

30.A.inpeaceB.indangerC.inahurryD.inlowspirits

31.A.warmlyB.immediatelyC.secretlyD.comfortably

四、短文填空

32.Thefootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofits①

（popular）.Itisalsoagame②isverycheaptoplay.Allovertheworldyoucan

seekidsplayingto（3）（they）hearts9contentwithaball④（make）of

plasticbags,justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.

Whafsmore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.For

example,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarI⑤

（break）outmonthsbefore,⑥BritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirguns

andplayedfootball?.

“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath...”saidBillShankly,the

famousfootballerandmanager.66Icanassureyouitismuch,much?（important）

thanthat."Thismightsound?（fun）,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthto

realizethatourplanetisshaped?afootball.

五、單詞拼寫

33.Thisisa（典型的）Italiancaf6.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

34.Canyou（推薦）agoodhotel?（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

35.Weneedtoproducebettercreativeifwewantto_____（吸弓I）bigclients.（根據(jù)漢

語提示單詞拼寫）:

36.They（裝飾）theroomwithflowersandballoons.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

37.Thisgivesthedesignteamasound_____（基礎(chǔ)）fortheirwork.（根據(jù)漢語提示單

詞拼寫）「

38.Theproductwasdevelopedin（反應(yīng)）tocustomerdemand.什艮據(jù)漢語意

思單詞拼寫）

39.Thecrisishada（消極的）effectontrade.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

40.Bea（樂觀的）personandshareyoursmilewithothers.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞

拼寫）

41.Thisjust________（證明）whatIhavebeensayingforsometime:themeetinguntil

nextweek.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）.一'

42.Thebuildingwas（毀掉）bytheearthquake.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

六、書面表達

43.假如你是李華，從校園網(wǎng)站上得知你校將迎接建校一百周年，為更好地在校慶活

動中服務(wù)于來自海內(nèi)外的校友和外國來賓，現(xiàn)正在招聘志愿者。你對此感興趣，請寫

一封電子郵件給負責(zé)人Richard申請做志愿者。

內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.表達期望。

注意：

1.應(yīng)聘郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名等相關(guān)信息；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3.詞數(shù)80詞左右。

DearRichard,

Yours,

LiHua

七、讀后續(xù)寫

44.閱讀下面材料,，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Mostboyscoiningtoourranch（大牧場）werelivingaroundanimalsforthefirsttime.

Sentbyeducationalsystems,theywereboysintrouble;theyhadnofamily,lackedlove,often

broketherules,andwerelonely.Ourranchcreateda"boy-horsecommunicationprogram^^

forthem,hopingtohealtheirbrokenspiritsandhelpthembehavewellthroughtheir

communicationwithhorses.Iwastheprogram'shead.

15-year-oldMartinwasanewarrival.Heappearedcoldandeasilyangryandhadno

experiencewithhorses.Heseemedtoconsiderahorseonlyavehicleforspeedandthrills.He

alwayspushedhiswaytothefrontofthelineeveryday,knockingdownsmallerchildrento

getonthehorse.Andthenhestartedmovingfast.Wetriedtocommunicatewithhim,buthe

onlycaredabouthisexcitement.

Onemorning,whenIwasupsetaboutMartin'sbehaviorinmyoffice,oneworkertold

methatafemalehorsewasill.Then,Irantoitsstable（馬），andwithinanhourshewasdead.

Wefeltsadaboutherandalsoconcernedabouttheyoungbabyshehadrecentlydelivered（分

娩）.Thebabyhorse'sfirstneedwastobefed.

Wepreparedsomemilkinabottleandofferedittoher.Butshewouldn'tacceptthe

bottle.Wehadtoputourhandsinthemilkandlethersuck（吮吸）themilkoffourfingers.It

wasapainfullyslowmethodoffeeding,butwehadnochoiceifwewantedthebabyhorseto

survive.

Atthatmoment,Martinfinishedhisdailyridingandfoundus.Pushinghiswaythrough

thecrowdofkidswhowerewatchingusfeedthebabyhorse,hegottothefront,shouting,66I

wanttofeedit!”

AfterIshowedMartinhowtodoit,heputhishandinthemilkandthenputhisfingers

towardsthehorse9smouth.Whenthebabyhorseclosedhermoutharoundhisfingers,Martin

wassurprisedanddrewback,shouting,“Hey,itbitme!”Butknowingthelittlehorsewanted

morefood,heimmediatelyre-wethishand.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；

2.請在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。

Andhegentlyputhisfingersnearhermouth.

Watchingthehorsesleep,Martincried,"I'llbehermomandcareforher.

參考答案

1.答案：c

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Attention部分中“Theaveragetemperatureisaround7℃allthe

yearround.ItismistyinthemorningandeveningandrainyfromMaytoAugust.（全年平均

氣溫在7℃左右。早上和晚上有霧，從5月到8月有雨）”可知，游客在黃龍游玩時應(yīng)該

帶些暖和的衣服。故選C。

2.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JiuzhaigoutoHuanglong部分中“Visitorscanhireaprivatecar

andthefareisaround400yuanforaroundtrip.（游客可以租一輛私家車，來回費用約為

400元）”可知，游客要乘車從九寨溝去黃龍。故選B。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"The"WorldWonder"and"FairyLandonEarth"are

namesenjoyedbytheHuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea,whichisfamousforits

colorfullakes,snow-cappedmountainsandvalleys.ItwasincludedintheUNESCOWorld

HeritageListin1992.（黃龍風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)被稱為“世界奇觀”和“人間仙境”，它以其五彩繽

紛的湖泊、雪山和山谷而聞名。1992年被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄）”結(jié)合

文章主要介紹了去黃龍風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)游玩需要注意的一些事項和門票費用等信息?？赏?/p>

知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一個旅游景點。故選D。

4.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"'WhereIgrewup,therewerenotalotofplantsoutside,5

saidYolandaPalmer."Somepeoplehadthem;somepeopledidn't.'（'在我長大的地方，外面

沒有很多植物，’尤蘭達?帕爾默說?！行┤擞?；一些人沒有。’）”可知，Palmer小時候

發(fā)現(xiàn)她長大的地方植物并非隨處可見。故選D。

5.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ByDecember2021,shehadherstoreonGerman

townAvenue,Toliage5.There,shesellscommonplants,rare（罕見的）plants,smallplants,

andlargeplants."Thegoalistosellthemtohomeownerstobeautifytheirhomeandalsoto

cleantheair/shesaid.（至U202112月，她在Germantown大道上開了一家名為Foliage的

商店。在那里，她出售常見的稀有植物、小植物和大植物）”可知，現(xiàn)在Palmer經(jīng)營著

自己的植物商店。故選B。

6.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Shehopeshermessagewillbeabletoreachother

communitiesinthePhiladelphiaarea."Everyoneshouldbuyhouseplants.Everyoneshould

wantcleanerair,5shesaid.（她希望她的信息能夠傳播到費城地區(qū)的其他社區(qū)。她說：，每

個人都應(yīng)該買室內(nèi)植物。每個人都需要更清潔的空氣?！笨芍琍almer希望更多當?shù)?/p>

人有室內(nèi)植物。故選B。

7.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第二段“Palmer,whoisfromSouthwest

Philadelphia,discoveredherloveforplantsattheageof10.Growingup,shedevelopedgreat

skillsingrowingplantsandlearnedmoreaboutnatureeachandeveryday.（來自費城西南部

的帕默在10歲時發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對植物的熱愛。在成長過程中，她在種植植物方面發(fā)展出

了高超的技能，每天都在學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于大自然的知識）”和倒數(shù)第三段“ByDecember

2021,shehadherstoreonGermantownAvenue,'Foliage5.There,shesellscommonplants,

rare（罕見的）plants,smallplants,andlargeplants.t4Thegoalistosellthemtohomeowners

tobeautifytheirhomeandalsotocleantheair,“shesaid.（至U202112月,她在German

town大道上開了一家名為Foliage的商店。在那里，她出售常見的稀有植物、小植物

和大植物。她說：‘我們的目標是把它們賣給房主，以美化他們的房子，并凈化空

氣?！翱芍?，文章主要講述了愛好種植植物的YolandaPalmer通過努力將自己的愛好

變?yōu)楣ぷ?，并希望能夠影響更多人去種植植物的故事。故A項“從愛好到工作:Palmer

成功了”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選A。

8.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Butinreality,withgrowingdemandsinboth

workandfamily,wecanonlyjumpatthechanceforourphysicalexercisewhenwecan.

MakingthemostofthattimetopracticeYinYangyoga,whichmixesthedynamicandslow-

pacedelementsofyoga,helpskeepyouactiveandrelaxed.（但在現(xiàn)實中，隨著工作和家庭

的需求不斷增長，我們只能在可以的時候抓住鍛煉身體的機會。充分利用這段時間來

練習(xí)陰陽瑜伽，它混合了瑜伽的動態(tài)和慢節(jié)奏元素，幫助你保持活躍和放松）”可知，

陰陽瑜伽是我們忙碌時的一種體育鍛煉選擇。故選Do

9.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線處上句"Yinisinactive,cooling,andnegative,associated

withthefemaleforce.Yangisactive,warming,andpositive,associatedwithactionand

movement.（陰是不活躍的、冷卻的、消極的，與女性的力量有關(guān)。陽是活躍的，溫暖

的，積極的，與行動和運動有關(guān)）“以及后句"asonecannotexistwithouttheother.（因為

一個人離不開另一個）”可知，他們彼此不同，但在一起形成了一個很好的組合。故劃

線詞complementary意為“相互補充的，相輔相成的"，和D項"Differentfromeachother

buttogethermakingagoodcombination（彼此不同，但在一起形成一個很好的組合）”含義

相近。故選D。

10.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“...fbllowedbythemorerestfulpracticeofYinto

giveusadeeperstretch（拉伸）andcalmthenervoussystem.（然后是更安靜的陰瑜伽練

習(xí)，給我們一個更深的伸展和平靜的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）”以及文章第五段中“Afterhalfanhour

yourheartwillbepumping,musclestightenupandyouarehopefullyfeelingenergetic,but

readyforarest.ThenpickfiveYinposturestoholdfor3-5minutes,orevenlongerifyouare

enjoyingthem!伴小時后，你的心臟會跳動，肌肉會收緊，你會感到精力充沛，但準備

好休息了。然后選擇五個陰的姿勢，保持3?5分鐘，如果你喜歡的話，甚至更長時

間?。笨赏浦?，陰的姿勢可以放松肌肉。故選A。

11.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Aseverwithyoga,ifyouareabeginnerorhave

healthissues,alwaysattendaclasswithatrainedinstructorfirsttoguideyousafelythrough

theyogapracticeandavoidinjury.（一如既往，如果你是瑜伽初學(xué)者或有健康問題，一定

要先參加訓(xùn)練有素的教練的課程，以指導(dǎo)你安全地完成瑜伽練習(xí)，避免受傷）”可知，

作者建議在教練的指導(dǎo)下開始你的瑜伽練習(xí)。故選C。

12.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Inordertogetdriverstoslowdown,localauthorities

cameupwiththeideaofusingconfusingroadmarkingsintheformofoverlapping

continuouslines.Interestinglyenough,thestrategyworkedlikeacharm!（為了讓司機減速，

地方當局想出了以重疊連續(xù)線的形式使用令人困惑的道路標線的想法。有趣的是，這

一策略奏效了！）”可知，地方當局者這樣做的目的是讓司機減速。故選C項。

13.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ThetownofBaune,nearAngers,ishometoonlyabout

1,700people,butithastodealwithheavytrafficonadailybasisbecauseofitslocationat

thecrossroadsbetweentwodepartmentalroads一D74andD82.（Angers附近的Baun6鎮(zhèn)

只有大約1700人，但由于位于D74和D82兩條省道之間的十字路口，每天都要應(yīng)對

繁忙的交通。）”可知，十字路口每天都會發(fā)生交通堵塞。故選C項。

14.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Inordertogetdriverstoslowdown,localauthorities

cameupwiththeideaofusingconfusingroadmarkingsintheformofoverlapping

continuouslines.Interestinglyenough,thestrategyworkedlikeacharm!（為了讓司機減速，

地方當局想出了以重疊連續(xù)線的形式使用令人困惑的道路標線的想法。有趣的是，這

一策略奏效了?。币约白詈笠欢?However,apartofthelocalcommunitypredictedthatthe

resultwasonlytemporaryandthatassoonasmotoristsfiguredoutthegame,theywouldgo

rightbacktotheirspeedingways.（然而，當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的一部分人預(yù)測，結(jié)果只是暫時的，

一旦駕車者找到了游戲，他們就會回到超速行駛的道路上。）”可知，文章只是在客觀

陳述本方法，沒有發(fā)表自己的觀點。故選D項。

15.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段“AsmalltowninwesternFrancehasgoneviralfor

markingabusycrossroadswithoverlapping（重疊的）whitelinesinordertoconfuse

motoristsandmakethemslowdown.（法國西部的一個小鎮(zhèn)因用重疊的白線標記繁忙的十

字路口，以迷惑駕車者并使他們減速而走紅。）”以及下文可知，本文是一篇新聞稿，

文章講述法國西部的一個小鎮(zhèn)因用重疊的白線標記繁忙的十字路口，以迷惑駕車者并

使他們減速而走紅。故選B項。

16.答案：①-⑤GECBF

解析：①小標題"Don'ttakeouttherubbish（不要倒垃圾）”說明在春節(jié)那天不要倒垃圾，

上文“Takingouttherubbish,onthatday,issaidtostandforsweepingluckandwealthfrom

thehouse.（據(jù)說，在這一天倒垃圾代表掃走好運和財富。戶說明有人說這一天倒垃圾代

表掃走好運和財富，選項G“事實上，在農(nóng)歷第一天打掃任何東西都被認為是不吉利

的”符合題意，和小標題呼應(yīng)，說明農(nóng)歷第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故選G項。

②上文“AclockisanunpopulargiftatanytimeoftheyearinChina,asthephrase"givinga

clock5soundsexactlyliketheChinesewordsfor"songzhong5.（時鐘在中國一年中的任何

時候都是不受歡迎的禮物，因為‘送時鐘’這個短語聽起來就像中文中“送終”的意思。）”

說明時鐘不受歡迎的理由，選項E“時鐘也代表著時間耗盡“承接上文，陳述時鐘不受

歡迎的另一理由，和下文“soitisanespeciallybadgiftfortheelderly（所以這對老年人來

說是一份特別糟糕的禮物）”形成因果關(guān)系。故選E項。

③下文“Duringthefestiveperiod,you511seeamazingdecorationsalloverChina,andyour

houseshouldbenoexception.（在節(jié)日期間，你會在中國各地看到令人驚嘆的裝飾，你

的房子也不例外。廠說明春節(jié)期間人們會裝飾房子，讓房子看起來更漂亮，選項C“讓

你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主題，適合做小標題。故選C項。

④下文"you'llbeabletofindreddecorationseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival（春節(jié)期

間你會發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是紅色的裝飾品）”說明春節(jié)期間到處都是紅色的裝飾品，選項B“紅

色是幸運的顏色”引領(lǐng)下文，和下文是因果關(guān)系。選項中red和下文中詞匯重疊，故選

B項。

⑤上文“Fruit,especiallytangerinesorkumquats,aresafeforftiends.（水果，尤其是橘子或

金橘，對朋友來說是極妙的。）”說明橘子或金橘是好的禮品，選項F“在農(nóng)歷新年期

間，你會經(jīng)常在桌子上看到它們“承接上文，選項中them指上文中tangerinesor

kumquats,和下文“becausethewordfortangerine（ju）soundssimilartotheChineseword

forluck（ji）（因為橘子（ju）這個詞聽起來和中國的運氣（吉）很相似）”之間是因果關(guān)

系，因為吉利，所以經(jīng)常在桌子上見到橘子或金橘。故選F項。

17.答案：A

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他開了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie'sWeenies,專門

賣熱狗。A.owns擁有；B.describes描述；C.visits拜訪，參觀；D.recommends推

薦。根據(jù)第三段中爸爸說的話“Ihavearestaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐館，故選A。

18.答案：C

解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐館工作。A.supermarket超市；B.

hospital醫(yī)院；C.restaurant餐館；D.company公司。上文“afastfoodrestaurant”提至U爸

爸經(jīng)營一家餐館，故作者和爸爸應(yīng)是在餐館工作。故選C。

19.答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個星期六，我們?nèi)ベ徫?。A.hiking徒步旅行；B.

camping露營；C.exploring探索；D.shopping購物。下文"Aswegotintothecheckout

line”提到作者和爸爸排隊結(jié)賬，故此處指去購物，故選D。

20.答案：C

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們排隊結(jié)賬時，我注意到一件事：我們的收銀

員很不高興！A.imagined想象；B.believed相信；C.noticed注意到；D.remembered

想起，記得。作者在排隊結(jié)賬時注意到收銀員情緒低落，故選C。

21.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.beautiful美麗的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.

professional專業(yè)的；D.polite禮貌的。根據(jù)下文"Her"angeraura（光環(huán)）'wasobvious”可

知，收銀員看起來不高興，故選B。

22.答案：D

解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒有微笑，沒有問候，也沒有寒暄。A.received

收到；B.needed需要；C.avoided避免；D.offered提供。結(jié)合空后的"nosmiles,no

greetingsandnosmalltalk”可知，此處指收銀員不向顧客提供微笑、也不和他們打招呼

寒暄，故選D。

23.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的“憤怒光環(huán)”很明顯，讓我有點害怕。A.

suitable合適的；B.frightening可怕的；C.special特殊的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)

“angeraura（光環(huán)）”以及下文"Iwasthinkingthatweshouldjustpayforourthingsa