2023-2024學(xué)年廣東茂名市直屬學(xué)校英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東茂名市直屬學(xué)校英語八下期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours；he B.yours；his C.yours；him D.your,he2、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however3、一Isick.Imayhaveafever.一You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.feel B.look C.sound4、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything5、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless6、________youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.A.Whether B.Until C.Unless D.If7、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find8、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup9、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest10、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Summerholidayisaspecialandwonderfultime.Doyougetreadytoenjoyyoursummerholidayanddowhatbringsyou____1____?However,don’tlieinbeddoing____2____alltheday.Afewdays’restisagoodwaytorelax,butdon’tletitbecomea(n)____3____.Beforethesummerholiday,youshouldbeactiveto____4____alotsuchasreading,painting,watchingthemissedTVshows,orvisitingfriends.Andthenyou’llstartyourplan.Youcanalsousethelongholidayto____5____yourselfsomethingyou’llneverstudyatschool.____6____,learningsport.Youcanlearnitbyreadingaboutitandpracticing,____7____findaclubandaskacoachtohelpyou.Spendingtimewithyougood____8____isalsoagoodwaytoenjoyyoursummerholiday.Youcanvisitthemanddo____9____thingstogether—gotowatchamovieandeatdeliciousfood.Sometimes,teenagerswouldliketogooutwitha____10____group,butit’sgreattogetclosertomorefriendsbyplayinginabiggroup.1.A.pleasure B.success C.health2.A.something B.anything C.nothing3.A.task B.habit C.interest4.A.think B.learn C.plan5.A.tell B.teach C.show6.A.Forexample B.Aswell C.What’smore7.A.or B.and C.so8.A.teachers B.parents C.friends9.A.serious B.fun C.helpful10.A.small B.different C.certain三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、I,I,can’t,am,afraid,afford,it___________________________________________________________.13、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.14、對我們來說，和這些特殊運動員密切合作是很好的。（漢譯英）___________________________________15、Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew________youwant.16、Youcanclimbthebeautifulmountaininanyseasone_________winter.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.However,itgrewveryslowly.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatthetreeagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Maybeitwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.Ismiledwhenseeingit.Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.FromParagraphOne,wecanknow___________.A.noneofthetreesdiedovertheyearsB.theeartharoundthetreewasnotrichC.thesunlightwasnotenoughinthegardenD.thelittletreesfromschoolwereverystrong2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriterusedfertilizertosavethelasttree.②Thewritergrewthetreesinthegarden.③Thewritersawanestinthedyingtree.④Thewriter’sdaughterbroughthome4littletrees.A.①②③④ B.④②①③ C.②④③① D.④①②③3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto___________.A.thetree B.thenest C.theleaf D.thegarden4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldholdontoouropinions.B.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftrees.C.Everythingisgoodforsomething.D.Somethingisbetterthannothing.18、Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyouarefeelingsad,worried,orupset.____1____Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.____2____Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.____3____Ifyouthinkyou’llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隱私的).____4____Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.____5____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項,選項中有—項為多余選項。A.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff.B.Don’tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.D.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.E.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.F.Don’tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.19、Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.1.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.3.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.4.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsC.facemoreproblems D.makemorefriends5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife. B.Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C.Theimportanceoflearning. D.Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.20、ThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.HewaswrappedHerushedintothe“CoachandHorses”moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.“Afire,”hecried,“inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!”Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客廳）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.“CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?”shesaid,“andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?”“No,”hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder.“Iliketokeepthemon,”hesaid,andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushside-whisker（胡須）thathidhiswholeface.“Verywell,sir,”shesaid.“Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready,sir.”“Thankyou,”hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.1.WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?________A.Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B.Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C.Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D.Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?2.HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?________A.Bydescribinghisactions.B.Bytellinguswhathethought.C.Bydescribingtheweather.D.Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.3.WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?________A.Mrs.Hallwasrude. B.Themanwasstrange.C.Mrs.Hallwasangry. D.Themanwashungry.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農(nóng)村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯(lián)合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營部門)andcivil(國內(nèi)的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）健康對我們每個人來說都是非常重要的，但是并非每個人都知道如何保持健康。這里，請你根據(jù)下面表格的提示內(nèi)容，以“GoodWaysToKeepHealthy”為題，寫一篇70~80詞的短文，倡導(dǎo)健康生活并從以下三個方面做起。Foodabalanced(均衡的)diet,vegetable,fruit,lessmeatExercisedomoreexercise,takeawalkaftermealsMood(情緒)keephappy,smileoften,makefriends注意：1.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.卷面整潔，語言流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。GoodWaysToKeepHealthyItisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowthewaystokeephealthy?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些書是你的嗎？——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他?？疾槊~性物主代詞和人稱代詞賓格。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；yours你的；his他的，物主代詞；yours你的；him他，人稱代詞賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞,he他，人稱代詞主格。第一空后沒有賓語，所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點，故填yours;第二空在短語“belongtosb.”屬于某人，此處“to”是介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他努力工作，因為他想保持中國藝術(shù)形式的生命力?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為，后跟從句；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名詞/代詞/動名詞；however然而，副詞。根據(jù)“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此處指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中國藝術(shù)的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用連詞because。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：-我覺得不舒服。我可能發(fā)燒了。-你最好去看醫(yī)生。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應(yīng)是為籌款做一些事，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她父親一去世，繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務(wù)?？疾檫B詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Sothat以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；Until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，這里是由Assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你是孩子還是成年人，在路上都必須遵守交通規(guī)則?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Whether不管；Until直到……為止；Unless除非；If如果。根據(jù)“...youareachildoranadult,youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyouareontheroad.”可知，在路上必須遵守交通規(guī)則，可推測此處是無論你是孩子還是成人，固定搭配whether...or...表示“無論……還是……”符合語境。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：人們保持健康的最好的方法之一是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~辨析。grow長大；develop逐漸養(yǎng)成；improve提高；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“goodeatinghabits.”可知，應(yīng)是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”用developahabit/habits來表示。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，快點，不然我們上學(xué)要遲到了?！荫R上就好?？疾閯釉~短語。openup開放；hurryup快點；takeup占據(jù)；setup建立。根據(jù)“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點，故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當(dāng)然是Tom?？疾楦痹~最高級。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級。根據(jù)Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親經(jīng)常鼓勵我參加學(xué)校的各種活動。考查非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵某人做某事”，為固定短語。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了關(guān)于如何度過暑假的一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：你準(zhǔn)備好享受你的暑假和做能夠帶給你快樂的事了嗎？pleasure快樂；success成功；health健康。根據(jù)“Doyougetreadytoenjoyyoursummerholiday”可知，此處是指做能夠帶來快樂的事。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，不要整天躺在床上，什么都不做。something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“don’tlieinbeddoing...alltheday.”可知，此處是指不要整天躺在床上無所事事。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：休息幾天是很好的放松方式，但不要讓它成為一種習(xí)慣。task任務(wù)；habit習(xí)慣；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Afewdays’restisagoodwaytorelax”可知，此處是指不要讓休息成為一種習(xí)慣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在暑假之前，你應(yīng)該積極計劃很多事情，比如讀書，畫畫，看錯過的電視節(jié)目，或者拜訪朋友。think思考；learn學(xué)習(xí)；plan計劃。根據(jù)“Andthenyou’llstartyourplan.”可知，此處是指積極計劃很多事情。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以利用長假自學(xué)一些在學(xué)校永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不到的東西。tell告訴；teach教；show展示。根據(jù)“you’llneverstudyatschool.”可知，此處是指自學(xué)一些東西，teachoneself“自學(xué)”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：例如，學(xué)習(xí)運動。Forexample例如；Aswell也；What’smore而且。根據(jù)“l(fā)earningsport.”可知，此處是在舉例子，forexample符合。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以通過閱讀和練習(xí)來學(xué)習(xí)它，或者找一個俱樂部去找一個教練來幫助你。or或者；and和；so所以。根據(jù)“Youcanlearnitbyreadingaboutitandpracticing,...findaclubandaskacoachtohelpyou.”可知，前后是選擇關(guān)系，用or連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：與你的好朋友度過時光也是享受暑假的好方式。teachers老師；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Sometimes,teenagerswouldliketogooutwitha...group,butit’sgreattogetclosertomorefriendsbyplayinginabiggroup.”可知，此處是指和朋友一起度過暑假。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你可以拜訪他們，一起做有趣事情——去看電影，吃美味的食物。serious嚴(yán)肅的；fun有趣的；helpful樂于幫助的。根據(jù)“gotowatchamovieandeatdeliciousfood”可知看電影，吃美食這些是有趣的事情。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：有時候，青少年喜歡和一小群人一起出去，但是在一大群人里玩會讓他們和更多的朋友更親近。small小的；different不同的；certain肯定的。根據(jù)“inabiggroup”及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處是指小的群體。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、IamafraidIcan’taffordit【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個陳述句。結(jié)合所給詞中，有兩個I，可判斷是一個主從復(fù)合句，分別作主句和從句中的主語。amafraid害怕的，跟在I后，構(gòu)成“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)；can’t是情態(tài)動詞can的否定形式，其后應(yīng)跟動詞原形afford，it人稱代詞的賓格形式，跟在afford后作賓語。Iamafraid應(yīng)為主句部分，Ican’taffordit為從句部分，故填I(lǐng)amafraidIcan’taffordit“恐怕我負(fù)擔(dān)不起”。13、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“Noproblem.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“請你洗碗好嗎”，句子是一般疑問句，應(yīng)用couldyoupleasedosth的句型，do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”，故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。14、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”，不定式作真正主語。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和這些特殊的運動員密切合作”。故填I(lǐng)t’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.15、(w)hatever【解析】【詳解】句意：別拘束，想吃什么就吃什么。根據(jù)“Justmakeyourselfathome,andhavew...youwant.”可知，此處是指吃想吃的任何東西，whatever“任何東西”符合語境。故填(w)hatever。16、(e)xcept【解析】【詳解】句意：除了冬季，你可以在任何季節(jié)攀登美麗的山峰。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“...winter”可知，除了冬季，其他季節(jié)都適合登山，此處應(yīng)填寫except介詞“除了”。故填(e)xcept。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒帶回四棵小樹，有三棵因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth”可知，樹木周圍的土壤很貧瘠。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.…Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.…Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer…Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知，作者的女兒從學(xué)校帶回四棵小樹，作者把它們種在花園里。隨著時間流逝，只剩下最后一棵小樹還活著，但是也快要死亡，于是作者努力給這棵小樹施肥，后來作者看到這顆垂死的樹上有一個鳥巢，故正確發(fā)展順序是④②①③。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.”可知，這棵老樹不健康也不漂亮，但它給了一只鳥一個家，it指代前文的oldtree。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.”可知，我們所有人的生活都有目的。不管我們是年輕強(qiáng)壯還是年老多病。直到最后一次呼吸，我們都有事情要做，有愛要給予，有快樂要分享，故作者通過這篇文章告訴我們：萬物皆有其用。故選C。18、1.F2.A3.C4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要闡述了與他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以讓你更親近關(guān)心你的人，同時也可以獲得幫助解決問題。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Sometimesitbehardtoanyoneyoufeeling,worriedupset,”可知，當(dāng)感到悲傷時，很難不告訴任何人，結(jié)合后文可知，如果不發(fā)泄出來，很可能會生病，因此這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)要把感受說出來。F項“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合題意，故選F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文“Butatleastothersknowwhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodealwith(處理)it.”可知，和在乎自己的人談話，至少能讓別人懂你，幫你找到解決問題的辦法，因此這里指的是談話的效果。A項“這不意味著你的煩惱和憂愁會消失”符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句可知，可以用別的方式來表達(dá)，結(jié)合后文提出的把感受寫下來的辦法，可知這里指的是表達(dá)感受的方式。C項“有很多表達(dá)感受的方式”符合題意，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate”可知，我們和成年人一樣有自己的隱私，本段討論的是表達(dá)感受時對暴露隱私有顧忌。D項“這意味著有些人會羞于表達(dá)自己的感受”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句“Akiddoesn’thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas.”可知，孩子不必將自己的感受全部說出來，這里講的是孩子表達(dá)感受時是否愿意分享。E項“但當(dāng)孩子需要幫助時，分享感受很重要”符合題意，故選E。19、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，給出關(guān)于愛好的方法和建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，文章提到興趣愛好可以在四個方面幫助孩子，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，對于許多愛好，如制作汽車模型和制作陶器，你必須使用你的大腦和你的手。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，壓力太大會讓人生病，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，愛好可以讓孩子長大后更聰明、更健康，甚至更成功，對于一些孩子來說，有一個愛好可以是未來找到一份滿意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子們有愛好，他們長大后可能會找到更好的工作。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要給出愛好對于孩子們的好處，故選D。20、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了一個男人在寒冷的二月早晨來到了一個小旅館的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped上，給他提的袋子蒙上了一層白色的蓋子。）可知應(yīng)是問那個人出現(xiàn)的時候是什么樣子。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herushedintothe‘CoachandHorses’moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.‘Afire,’hecried,‘inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!’”（他沖進(jìn)“馬車”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上。“一堆火，”他喊道，“以人類慈善的名義！一個房間和一堆火！”）可知通過描述他的行為。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.”（雖然火已經(jīng)燒起來了，但她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，來訪者仍然戴著帽子和外套，背對她站著，望著窗外院子里飄落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知這個人很奇怪。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關(guān)計劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝帷保珺項“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對方也去參加聚會嗎，為避免重復(fù)問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會，D項“你會穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問時間，A項“聚會什么時候開始”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應(yīng)是對對方?jīng)Q定的評價和回應(yīng)，A項“那是個好主意”符合語境。故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morew