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2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)高一(上)期末英語試卷AThepublicschoolswilltakethreeweeksoffduringwinterholidays,leavingworkingparentsinneedofcampsfortheirkids.Therearemanyoptions:kidscandocoding(編碼),playsports,docomedy,makefuncrafts,learnactingandfilmmaking,learntosail…-nomatterwhatyouchooseforthem,theywill!CampWildfolkJoinusfor3weeksofin-personWinterCampatourValleyVillagelocation.We'rereadytocloseout2021makingsomewonderfulmemoriesforourkids.Games,science,natureexplorationandrobotics.Veryfewspacesremaining!Dates:Dec20-23.27-30.2021;Jan3-7.2022.CodeGalaxyCodeGalaxy'sWinterCodingCampisthebestwayforkidsfromprimarytohighschooltolearncomputerskillsthatwillsetthemupforsuccessfortherestoftheirlives.AlWinterCampclassesare100%online&aretaughtlivebyexperiencedteachers.Dates:Dec20-31,2021.TheArtsyBackyardThisWinter,weareofferingin-person3packedweeksofartcamp,forkids,1st-4thGrade&5th-8thGrade!Ourprogramgivescampersagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentformsofart-making,whileexploringvariousmediaandtechniques.Dates:Dec20-23,27-30,2021:Jan3-6,2022.KidzToProsKidzToPros'mostpopularcampactivitiesarenowavailableduringyourchild'sschoolbreak.STEM(science,technology,engineering,math),arts&sportsactivitiesawaitkidsages4-12.Registeryourchildnowforanenrichingandexcitingholidayseason!Dates:Dec20-23,27-30,2021.1.

Whichofthefollowingbestreplacestheunderlinedphrase"haveaball"inparagraph1?______第1頁,共26頁A.Soundreasonable.C.Playlotsofsports.

B.Becomeworthwhile.D.Enjoyagoodtime.2.

WhatisspecialaboutCodeGalaxycamp?______A.ItfinishesbeforetheNewYear.B.Itoffersacademicprograms.C.Camperswillhaveonlineclasses.D.Campersarehighschoolkids.3.

Inwhichcampscankidslearnaboutarts

______A.CampWildfolk&CodeGalaxy.B.TheArtsyBackyard&KidzToPros.C.CodeGalaxy&KidzToPros.D.CampWildfolk&TheArtsyBackyard.BWhenIwasyoung,mygrandparentsboughtasecondhomeinArkansasandwouldbringmethereeverysinglesummer.Theirhomewaslocatedona3acrepatch(小片)oflandattheendofastonyroadthroughasmallforest.TherewereyardsaroundthehouseandIwouldspendalotoftimeoutsidetherefollowingmygrandfatherwhilehedidyardwork.DowntheroadinthevalleywasBullShoalsLake,the"swimminghole"wherewewouldswimalmosteveryafternoon.Ialwaysremembermygrandparentscallingmeovertothewindowwhenadeerfamilywasintheyardorafewhummingbirds(蜂鳥)wereatthefeeders(取食槽)sothatIcouldwatchthem.Mygrandfathertookthetimetoteachmethenamesofallthedifferenttreesintheyard.Iwouldsearcharoundintheyardbymyselfsometimestolookforinterestingrockstoaddtomycollection,andifIwasluckyIwouldfindaturtle(烏龜).IfIdidfindaturtleIwouldgogetmygrandfathersothathecouldpickitupandputitinthekiddypoolformetoobserveforafewminutes.Iwasalwaysamazedbythesecreatures.AfterIfinishedobservingtheturtle,mygrandfatherwouldpickitbackupandreturnittothebushIfounditin.Iwouldwatchinamazementasitslowlystuckitslegsoutandcrawledbackunder.Ialwaysfeltverymuchatpeaceatmygrandparents'home.ItwasquietandfullofinterestingnaturalthingsIhadneverseenbefore.WheneverIgetlostinthelightsandnoisesinthisforestofcement(水泥)high—rises,thememorieswillcalmmedownandmakemesmile.4.

Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocusonaboutthegrandparents'home第2頁,共26頁

______A.Thesmallsize.C.Thevariousactivities.

B.Thenaturalenvironment.D.Thehardtrafficcondition.5.

Whatdidtheyoftendowhentheysawanimalsintheyard?______A.Feeding.C.Observing.

B.Sayinghello.D.Takingpictures.6.

Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter'smostimpressivememory?______A.Thefeelingofpeace.C.Explorationintheforest.

B.Relationshipwithanimals.D.Grandparents'selflesslove.7.

Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthetext

______A.Heoftengotlostintheforest.B.Hegrewupwithhisgrandparents.C.Heisnowlivinginabigcity.D.Hefeelssadthattheforestisgone.COveradecadeago,whenFrancescoGaliettihadtotravelfromRome(羅馬)toMilan(米蘭)forwork,heusedtoflythenearly400-miledistance.Today,hetakesthetrain.Galietti,CEOofaRome-basedcompany,isnotalone.OvertwothirdsofpeopletravelingbetweenRomeandMilannowtakethetrain.Ittakesaslittleas2hoursand49minutes.And,ofcourse,thetrainstationsareinthecitycenter,sothere'snoneedtoturnuplongbeforeyourtrain-thedoorsclosetwominutesbeforedeparture."Thinkaboutahalf-hourdrivetoRome'sFiumicinoAirport,checkingin90minutesbeforeflying,anhourintheairandthenlandingoutsideLinateAirportofMilan,theclosest,andthenabout20minutes'driveintotown-well,I'dprefernottobothersomuch,"saidGalietti.Today'shigh-speedrailwaysystemisafarcryfromtherailwaynetworkofItaly'spast,whentrainswereslow,outdatedandusuallylate.NowItalyistheonlycountryintheworldtohavetwohigh-speedtrainoperators.Trenitalia,thestateoperator,hasitsFreccetrainsrunningroughlyinaT-shapefromthenorthtothesouthacrossthecountry.Meanwhile,NuovoTrasportoViaggiatori,aprivatecompanywhichrunsitsItalotrains,covers54citiesaday.Italyisalsohometotheworld'sfirsthigh-speedfreight(貨運(yùn))service.Besidestheabovereasons,naturalscientiststhinkit"correct"tochoosetrains."Ifeelitaduty-thetrainisoneofthemostreliable(可靠的)waystoreduceyourcarbonfootprint,"saidCarloBarbante,thedirectoroftheInstituteofPolarSciencesinVenice.第3頁,共26頁ThesearewhyAlitalia,Italy'snationalairline,waskilled.AsAlitaliaflightstookoffforthelasttimeonOctober14.thetwoleadingcompetitors-theFrecceandItalotrains-aregoingfromstrengthtostrength.8.

WhydoesGaliettichoosenottoflytoMilan?______A.Hewantstocutdownexpenses.B.Hepreferstotrysomethingnew.C.Ittakestwicethetimeofatraintrip.D.Itisinconvenientintheprocess.9.

What'sthemaindifferencebetweenFrecceandItalotrains

______A.Typesofpassengers.C.Typesofbusiness.

B.Theiroperators.D.Theirspeeds.10.Fromwhatpointdoscientiststhinkit"correct"tochoosetrains?______A.Environmentalprotection.C.Reductionoflaborforce.

B.Thereliableoperation.D.Thefuturedevelopment.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?______A.ToexpresssadnessforAlitalia.B.Toadvertiseforthehigh-speedtrains.C.Toanalyzewhytrainswintoday'smarket.D.Towarnotherwalksoflifeaboutfuturechanges.DTheOceanixproject,startedbydesigners,architects(建筑師)andengineersfromdifferentcountries,hastakenanimportantstepforward.Lastmonth,theysignedanagreementwithBusan(釜山),theSouthKoreancity,tohostthefirstofitsfloatingneighborhoodsoffSouthKorea'scoast.Theplanned"floatingcity"couldeventuallyaccommodate10,000people,offeringcoastalareasasolutiontothethreatoftherisingsealevels.Theneighborhoodswillbesetonfloatingplatforms,eachofwhichhouses300peopleinbuildingsuptosevenstorieshigh.Theycanbearrangedintolargernetworks,connectedviawalkwaysandbicyclepaths;intheory,theycanjointoformawider10,000-peopleOceanixCity,whichhaseverythingfromrestaurantsandco-workingspacestourbanfarmsandentertainingfacilities.Accordingtothedesign,theneighborhoodsare"self-supporting":theyareabletoproducetheirownfoodandenergywith"zerowaste."Theywillusewindandsolarenergy,andgrowbamboo第4頁,共26頁fortheconstructionofnewbuildings.Freshwaterwillbeproducedontheplatforms,too,withrainwatercollected,storedandtreated.SouthKorea'ssoutherncoastline,whereBusanislocated,hasexperiencedworseflooddamagethananywhereelseinKoreainthepastdecade.Itiswarnedthatthecity'sfamousHaeundaeBeachcoulddisappearby2030.Accordingtotheagreement,thefirstOceanixneighborhoodinBusanwillcomplete,withpeoplelivinginit,by2025.Busan'smayorParkHeong-joonwelcomedtheagreement,saying,"Weneedanewvisionwhereitispossibleforpeople,natureandtechnologytoco-exist."Thedirectoroftheproject,MaimunahSharif,describedBusanasthe"ideal"locationfortheproject.Headded,"Insteadoffightingwithwater,letuslearntoliveinharmonywithit."12.WhatisthestepforwardthattheOceanixprojecthastaken?______A.Formingateamofinternationalexperts.B.ReachinganagreementwithBusan.C.Buildingthefirstfloatingneighborhood.D.Findingasolutiontotherisingsealevels.13.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofthelifeinOceanixCity?______A.Greeninenergyuse.B.Expensiveinlivingcost.C.Limitedindailyactivities.D.Comfortableinhousingconditions.14.WhydoesBusanfavortheprojectmostprobably?______A.Itsuffersalotfromfloods.B.Itisabeautifulcoastalcity.C.Ithasproducedsomeplatforms.D.ItishometotheOceanixproject.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.Oceanixproject-tofightnaturaldisasters.B.BusanCity-tomovefromlandtosea.C.Floatingplatforms-tohaveafunlifeonwater.D.OceanixCity-tosurviveontherisingsea.Betweenchildhoodandadulthood,yougothroughmanychanges-jobs,regrettablehaircutsandrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouareatyourcore(核心)?(1).第5頁,共26頁P(yáng)ersonalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists(心理學(xué)家),that'snothowitworks;personalitydoesn'tstaythesameallyourlife.(2).That'snottosaythatyou'readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.(3).Inastudy,researchersfollowedsomeadultsformanyyearsuntiltheirearly70s.Theydiscoveredthatadulthood'spersonalityisactuallystableinshorttimeperiods.(4).Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld.Researchsuggeststhatourchildhood'smoods-forexample,whetherwe'reeasy-goingorbad-tempered,willingorunwillingtoapproachstrangers-shapeourpersonalityofolderages.(5).Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn(離群的),hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood.A.Instead,itchanges-developswithage.B.Growingintoadulthood,whatdoyoucareabout?C.Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?D.However,youdon'thavetobesadaboutthechange.E.Infact,thechangecan'tevenbenoticedintheshortterm.F.Psychologistsdon'tstudychildren'spersonalities,however.G.Andtheseearlymoodsseemtoberelatedtoourlateryearsoflife.16.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G17.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G18.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G19.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G20.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.GMomentsafterarrivinginSouthKorea,myphonegotstolen.Iwasstillanewbie(新手)(21)bymyselfandafterrealizingmyphonewasgone-and(22)thelasttrainintothecity-IdecidedtospendthenightatSeoulIncheonAirport.Thesecuritystaffwereverysweet,tryingto(23)meby第6頁,共26頁sayingthattheircountrywassafe.Thenextday,Iarrivedatmyhostel.Atotal(24)heardmystoryand,beingKorean,wassokindto(25)meSeoulisagreatcity.Helentmehisspare(26)afterknowingmeforjust20minutesandtoldmethataftermysightseeing(27)thenextday,Ishouldcallhimsoheandhisfriendcould(28)meupandshowmearound.HisfriendspokelimitedEnglishbutwasverysweet,andIcouldtellthiswasa(n)(29)occurrence(事件)forhim.TheyshowedmethebestculturalspotsinSeoul,(30)asmypersonalguidesandgavemealotofinformationI'dneverhave(31)ifIwasonmyown-or,indeed,onmyphone!TheyevenfoundmeavegetarianKoreanfood(32)bibimbap,whichisveryspecialandtraditional,and(33)toletmepayforanything.TheyweresothoughtfulastomakesureIhadagreat(34)intheircountry.It'ssafetosaythatdespitea(35)beginning,Ihaveextremely(36)memoriesofSeoulandwouldlovetogoback!6.

A.workerA.missingA.checkA.friendA.teachA.timeA.spotA.turnA.rareA.actedA.workedoutA.calledA.hesitatedA.stayA.hillyA.fresh

B.foreignerB.boardingB.questionB.strangerB.showB.roomB.tourB.holdB.embarrassingB.feltB.triedoutB.titledB.refusedB.lifeB.rainyB.odd

C.travelerC.ridingC.guardC.guideC.remindC.phoneC.businessC.bringC.strangeC.visitedC.givenoutC.soldC.preferredC.aimC.rockyC.fond

D.studentD.bookingD.comfortD.managerD.warnD.bicycleD.lessonD.pickD.uncomfortableD.followedD.foundoutD.madeD.agreedD.jobD.rosyD.real37.Ihad(1)unforgettableexperienceinChina.Imadefriendsandhadmanylasting(2)(memory).WhileinBejing,IclimbedtheGreatWall,andvisitedmany(3)(culture)sites,liketheForbiddenCityandtheBird'sNestOlympicStadium.InTianjin,I(4)(study)atNankaiUniversitywhereItooktheChineselanguageandhistorycourses.Ofallthe第7頁,共26頁thingsIdid,whatIenjoyed(5)(much)wascommunicatingwiththelocalpeople,(6)oftentaughtmebrilliantChinesewisdom.Believeit(7)not,IevenlearnedChinesecooking,andI'mgood(8)makingSichuanspicyhotpot!Totellyouasecret,youcan'tfail(9)(make)asuccessfulhotpotaslongasyougetthecorrecthotpotseasoning(調(diào)料)fromaChinesesupermarket.Trythatevenonce,andyoucan'tgetawayfrom(10)(it)charm!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Itwasgettingmoredifficultto______(呼吸)asweclimbedhighertowardsthetop.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)39.Whynotjust______(申請)forthejob?Ithinkyoucangetit.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)40.Itwassodarkinthecavethatwecouldn'tfindthe______(出口).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)41.Hecameroundlastweekandwe______(閑談)forawhile.42.Theworldisconcernedabout______(氣候)changeandglobalwarming.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)43.Therewasn'tenoughevidenceto______(證明)himguilty.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)44.Thehumanbodyhasacomplicated______(系統(tǒng))tokeepitselfformillnesses.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)45.Sorry,butI'm______(familiar)withthejob,soIneedsometimetodoitbetter.46.Itwasalongjourney,butwe______(eventual)arrived.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第8頁,共26頁47.Thewritingofpoems,storiesorplaysisoftencalled______(create)writing.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.WHOisaninternational______(organize)thatplaysanimportantrole.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Hisacademic______(perform)hasimprovedsomuch!(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.Weneedyour______(profession)suggestiontobetterourwork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51.Themeetingis______(formal),sojusttakeiteasy.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.這個小鎮(zhèn)讓我想起我長大的那個地方。(一般現(xiàn)在時;remind;定語從句)______Igrewup.53.當(dāng)他談到我們的寫作時,他沒提到任何一個拼寫錯誤。(refer.spelling)______hetalkedaboutourwriting.54.他還沒有意識到可能的危險,如果單獨(dú)在外太晚的話。(現(xiàn)在完成時;aware)______ifheisoutalonetoolateatnight.55.看那只鳥!它可能與其他鳥兒失聯(lián)了。(mayhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)表示推測;losetrackof)Lookatthatbird!______.56.觀察下面的圖片,根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容,用英語寫一個小故事,敘述關(guān)于一個動物園明星(小猴George)在你校的一天。注意:1.可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),以使情節(jié)連貫;2.詞數(shù)100左右;3.首句已經(jīng)給出,不計入詞數(shù)。*詞匯提示:makeamess搞得一團(tuán)糟;mopn.拖把;vt.用拖把拖第9頁,共26頁Onthefirstdayofschool,aspecialguest-George,thestarofthecityzoo-joinedourclass.____________第10頁,共26頁答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)D.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"Thepublicschoolswilltakethreeweeksoffduringwinterholidays,leavingworkingparentsinneedofcampsfortheirkids.Therearemanyoptions:kidscandocoding(編碼),playsports,docomedy,makefuncrafts,learnactingandfilmmaking,learntosail…-nomatterwhatyouchooseforthem,theywill

!(公立學(xué)校將放寒假三個星期,這使得在職父母需要為他們的孩子舉辦冬令營。有很多選擇:孩子們可以做編碼,運(yùn)動,做喜劇,作有趣的工藝品,學(xué)習(xí)表演和電影制作,學(xué)習(xí)航行....無論你為他們選擇什么,他們都會玩得很開心。)"可知,夏令營活動豐富,孩子們會很享受這段時光。短語"haveaball"意為"狂歡,玩得開心"。A.Soundreasonable.聽起來很合理;B.Becomeworthwhile.變得值得;C.Playlotsofsports.做很多運(yùn)動;D.Enjoyagoodtime.享受美好時光。故選D。(2)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)CodeGalaxy的介紹"AlWinterCampclassesare100%online&aretaughtlivebyexperiencedteachers.(冬營課程100%在線,由資深教師現(xiàn)場授課。)"可知,課程全部在線學(xué)習(xí),這是宣傳亮點(diǎn),會吸引到家長。故選C。(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheArtsyBackyard的介紹"Ourprogramgivescampersagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentformsofart-making,whileexploringvariousmediaandtechniques.(我們的項目為營員提供了一個學(xué)習(xí)不同藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作形式的好方法,同時探索各種創(chuàng)作材料和技術(shù))",及KidzToPros的介紹"STEM(science,technology,engineering,math),arts&sportsactivitiesawaitkidsages4-12.(STEM(科學(xué),技術(shù),工程,數(shù)學(xué)),藝術(shù)和體育活動等待4-12歲的孩子)"可知,TheArtsyBackyard和KidzToPros提供藝術(shù)課程。故選B。本文為應(yīng)用文,文章介紹了寒假期間四個冬令營的活動內(nèi)容和時間安排。1.直接信息題:直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題:間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題:綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章取義。第11頁,共26頁4~7.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Theirhomewaslocatedona3acrepatch(小片)oflandattheendofastonyroadthroughasmallforest.TherewereyardsaroundthehouseandIwouldspendalotoftimeoutsidetherefollowingmygrandfatherwhilehedidyardwork.DowntheroadinthevalleywasBullShoalsLake,the‘swimminghole'wherewewouldswimalmosteveryafternoon.(穿過小樹林在一條石頭路的盡頭,他們的家就在一塊3英畝的土地上。房子周圍有院子,我爺爺在院子里干活時,我會花很多時間跟著他。沿著山谷的那條路走下去就是公牛淺灘湖,那是我們幾乎每天下午都去游泳的‘天然泳池'。)"可知,本段對作者爺爺家園及其周邊環(huán)境進(jìn)行了描述。故選B項。(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ialwaysremembermygrandparentscallingmeovertothewindowwhenadeerfamilywasintheyardorafewhummingbirds(蜂鳥)wereatthefeeders(取食槽)sothatIcouldwatchthem.Mygrandfathertookthetimetoteachmethenamesofallthedifferenttreesintheyard.Iwouldsearcharoundintheyardbymyselfsometimestolookforinterestingrockstoaddtomycollection,andifIwasluckyIwouldfindaturtle(烏龜).IfIdidfindaturtleIwouldgogetmygrandfathersothathecouldpickitupandputitinthekiddypoolformetoobserveforafewminutes.Iwasalwaysamazedbythesecreatures.AfterIfinishedobservingtheturtle,mygrandfatherwouldpickitbackupandreturnittothebushIfounditin.Iwouldwatchinamazementasitslowlystuckitslegsoutandcrawledbackunder.(我永遠(yuǎn)記得,當(dāng)有鹿家族在院子里或幾個蜂鳥在取食槽上時,我的祖父母叫我到窗口,這樣我就可以看著他們。我爺爺花時間教我院子里所有不同樹木的名字。有時我會獨(dú)自在院子里四處搜索尋找有趣的石頭,加入到我的收藏中;如果我很幸運(yùn),我還能找到一個烏龜。如果我真的發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只烏龜,我會去找我的爺爺,讓他把它撿起來,放在兒童泳池里,讓我觀察幾分鐘。我總是對這些生物感到驚訝。在我觀察完海龜之后,我的祖父會把它撿起來,并把它放回到我發(fā)現(xiàn)它的灌木叢中。我驚奇地看著它慢慢地伸出腿,又爬回水底。)"可知,作者在園中觀察動物。A.Feeding喂養(yǎng);B.Sayinghello打招呼;C.Observing觀察;D.Takingpictures拍照。故選C項。(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Ialwaysfeltverymuchatpeaceatmygrandparents'home.ItwasquietandfullofinterestingnaturalthingsIhadneverseenbefore.WheneverIgetlostinthelightsandnoisesinthisforestofcement(水泥)high—rises,thememorieswillcalmmedownandmakemesmile.(我在祖父母家總是感到非常平靜。它安靜,充滿了我以前從未見過的有趣的自然事物。每當(dāng)我迷失在(城市)這個高聳的水泥森林的燈光和第12頁,共26頁喧囂中時,記憶會讓我冷靜下來,讓我微笑。)"可知,爺爺?shù)募覉@給他平靜的感覺。故選A項。(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"WheneverIgetlostinthelightsandnoisesinthisforestofcement(水泥)high—rises,thememorieswillcalmmedownandmakemesmile.(每當(dāng)我迷失在這個高聳的水泥森林的燈光和喧囂中時,記憶會讓我冷靜下來,讓我微笑。)"可知,高聳的水泥森林指代"城市",作者生活在城市里。故選C項。本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了生活在城市的作者對在阿肯色州的他的爺爺家園里平靜生活的回憶。閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。8~11.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Thinkaboutahalf—hourdrivetoRome'sFiumicinoAirport,checkingin90minutesbeforeflying,anhourintheairandthenlandingoutsideLinateAirportofMilan,theclosest,andthenabout20minutes'driveintotown—well,I'dprefernottobothersomuch,"saidGalietti."加列蒂說:"試想一下,開車半小時到羅馬的菲米奇諾機(jī)場,在起飛前90分鐘辦理登機(jī)手續(xù),在空中飛行一個小時,然后在距離最近的米蘭利納特機(jī)場外降落,然后開車大約20分鐘到鎮(zhèn)上。好吧,我不想太麻煩了。"可知,加列蒂不選擇飛往米蘭的原因是整個過程很不方便,故選D。(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Trenitalia,thestateoperator,hasitsFreccetrainsrunningroughlyinaTshapefromthenorthtothesouthacrossthecountry.Meanwhile,NuovoTrasportoViaggiatori,aprivatecompanywhichrunsitsItalotrains,covers54citiesaday.國有運(yùn)營商意大利鐵路公司的Frecce列車在全國范圍內(nèi)從北向南大致呈T形運(yùn)行。與此同時,經(jīng)營Italo列車的私營公司NuovoTrasportoViaggiatori一天可以覆蓋54個城市??芍?,F(xiàn)recce列車和Italo列車的主要區(qū)別是它們的商業(yè)類型不同,故選C。(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Ifeelitaduty—thetrainisoneofthemostreliablewaystoreduceyourcarbonfootprint,"saidCarloBarbante,thedirectoroftheInstituteofPolarSciencesinVenice.威尼斯極地科學(xué)研究所所長卡洛·巴班特說:"我覺得火車是減少碳足跡最可靠的方法之一,這是一種責(zé)任。"可知,科學(xué)家們從環(huán)境保護(hù)的角度認(rèn)為選擇火第13頁,共26頁((D.車是正確的,故選A。(4)C.目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段AsAlitaliaflightstookoffforthelasttimeonOctober14.thetwoleadingcompetitors—theFrecceandItalotrains—aregoingfromstrengthtostrength.10月14日,意大利航空公司的航班最后一次起飛。兩個領(lǐng)先的競爭對手--Frecce和Italo列車正在不斷壯大??芍恼轮饕榻B了在意大利,高速列車逐漸贏得市場,并分析了原因,所以文章寫作的目的是分析為什么火車會贏得今天的市場。故選C。本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀,主要介紹了意大利火車贏得今天的市場的原因。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。12~15.【答案】B、A、A、D【解析】1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Lastmonth,theysignedanagreementwithBusan,theSouthKoreancity,tohostthefirstofitsfloatingneighborhoodsoffSouthKorea'scoast.上個月,他們與韓國釜山市簽署了一項協(xié)議,將在韓國海岸附近建設(shè)釜山市的第一個浮動社區(qū)??芍?,Oceanix項目已經(jīng)向前邁出的重要一步是與釜山市簽署了協(xié)議。故選B。(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Accordingtothedesign,theneighborhoodsare"self—supporting":theyareabletoproducetheirownfoodandenergywith"zerowaste."Theywillusewindandsolarenergy,andgrowbamboofortheconstructionofnewbuildings.Freshwaterwillbeproducedontheplatforms,too,withrainwatercollected,storedandtreated.根據(jù)設(shè)計,這些社區(qū)是"自給自足的":它們能夠"零浪費(fèi)"地生產(chǎn)自己的食物和能源。他們將利用風(fēng)能和太陽能,種植竹子建造新建筑。平臺上也將產(chǎn)生淡水,并收集、儲存和處理雨水??芍?,OceanixCity的生活是自給自足的,可以循環(huán)利用綠色能源。故選A。(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段SouthKorea'ssoutherncoastline,whereBusanislocated,hasexperiencedworseflooddamagethananywhereelseinKoreainthepastdecade.釜山所在的韓國南部海岸線在過去十年中遭受的洪水破壞比韓國其他任何地方都要嚴(yán)重;Insteadoffightingwithwater,letuslearntoliveinharmonywithit.與其與水搏斗,不如讓我們學(xué)會與水和諧相處??芍绞猩钍芎樗茐闹?,故選A。(4)D.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Theplanned"floatingcity"couldeventuallyaccommodate10,000people,offeringcoastalareasasolutiontothethreatoftherisingsealevels.規(guī)劃中的"浮動城市"最終可容納1萬人,為沿海地區(qū)應(yīng)對海平面上升的威脅提供了一個解決方案。第14頁,共26頁((B.結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了Oceanix項目向前邁出了重要的一步,將在韓國海岸附近建設(shè)釜山市第一個浮動社區(qū),這為沿海地區(qū)應(yīng)對海平面上升的威脅提供了一個解決方案,所以D.OceanixCity-tosurviveontherisingsea."在不斷上升的海面上生存"可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D。本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀,主要介紹了Oceanix項目向前邁出了重要的一步,將在韓國海岸附近建設(shè)釜山市第一個浮動社區(qū)。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。16~20.【答案】C、A、E、F、G【解析(1).細(xì)節(jié)理解題。下文"Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed."(性格是一個人特有的思想、情感和行為模式。人們往往認(rèn)為性格是固定不變的。)說明性格是人所固有的思想、情感和行為模式,C項中personality是關(guān)鍵詞,"隨著年齡的增長,你的性格會改變嗎?"承上啟下,符合題意。故選C。(2)A.推理判斷題。上文"Butaccordingtopsychologists,that'snothowitworks;personalitydoesn'tstaythesameallyourlife."(但心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為,這不是它的工作原理;性格并不是一輩子不變的。)說明性格是會發(fā)生變化的,A項"相反,它會隨著年齡的增長而變化。"說明性格會隨著年齡增長而變化,符合題意。故選A。(3)E.推理判斷題。上文"That'snottosaythatyou'readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup."(這并不是說你每天醒來都是一個不同的人。)說明性格并不是每天都有很大變化的,E項"事實(shí)上,這種變化甚至在短期內(nèi)都不會被注意到。"說明短期內(nèi)性格變化并不明顯,符合題意。故選E。(4)F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。下文"Theywilllookathowachildreactstotheworld."(他們將觀察孩子對世界的反應(yīng)。)說明研究人員會觀察孩子們的行為,F(xiàn)項中Psychologists和children'spersonalities是關(guān)鍵詞,"然而,心理學(xué)家并不研究兒童的性格。"說明心理學(xué)家并不研究兒童的性格,他們只是觀察孩子們的行為,符合題意。故選F。(5)G.推理判斷題。下文"Ifachildisalwaysshyandwithdrawn,hemaygrowintoanunhappyteenager.Onthecontrary,ahappychildhoodusuallyleadstoahappyadulthood."(如果一個孩子總是害羞和孤僻,他可能會成長為一個不快樂的青少年。相反,快樂的童年通常會帶來快樂的成年。)說明孩子時候的情緒會影響之后的生活,G項"這些早期的第15頁,共26頁】】C情緒似乎與我們之后的生活有關(guān)。"符合題意。故選G。這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了隨著年齡的增長,人的性格也會發(fā)生變化,童年的情緒會塑造之后的性格。"七選五"這樣的題型,主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu),2.在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項,關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細(xì)節(jié),排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。21~36.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C、B、D、A、A、D、A、B、A、C、C【解析】(1)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.worker工人;B.foreigner外國人;C.traveler旅行者;D.student學(xué)生。句意:我自己還是個獨(dú)自旅行的新手,在意識到我的手機(jī)不見了,錯過了進(jìn)城的最后一班火車后,我決定在首爾仁川機(jī)場過夜。根據(jù)下文"aftermysightseeing(7)thenextday"可知,作者是來韓國旅行的,是一位旅行者。故選C項。(2)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.missing錯過;B.boarding登機(jī);C.riding騎行;D.booking預(yù)訂。句意:我自己還是個獨(dú)自旅行的新手,在意識到我的手機(jī)不見了,錯過了進(jìn)城的最后一班火車后,我決定在首爾仁川機(jī)場過夜。根據(jù)下文"IdecidedtospendthenightatScoulIncheonAirport"可知,作者錯過了進(jìn)城的最后一班火車。故選A項。(3)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.check檢查;B.question質(zhì)疑;C.guard守衛(wèi);D.comfort安慰。句意:保安人員非常親切,努力安慰我說他們的國家是安全的。根據(jù)下文"bysayingthattheircountrywassafe"可知,保安人員安慰作者。故選D項。(4)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.friend朋友;B.stranger陌生人;C.guide導(dǎo)游;D.manager經(jīng)理。句意:一個完全陌生的人聽到了我的故事,作為韓國人,他非常善良,向我展示了首爾是一座偉大的城市。根據(jù)下文"afterknowingmeforjust20minutes"可知,這個韓國人是一個陌生人。故選B項。(5)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.teach教;B.show展示;C.remind提醒;D.warn警告。句意:一個完全陌生的人聽到了我的故事,作為韓國人,他非常善良,向我展示了首爾是一座偉大的城市。根據(jù)下文"Helentmehisspare(6)"可知,這個韓國人借了白己的備用手機(jī)給作者,向作者表達(dá)善意,展示了首爾是一座偉大的城市。故選B項。(6)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.time時間;B.room房間;C.phone電話;D.bicycle自第16頁,共26頁行車。句意:認(rèn)識我僅僅20分鐘后,他把備用手機(jī)借給了我,并告訴我第二天游覽完之后,我可以給他打電話,以便于他和他的朋友來接我并帶我四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)上文"myphonegotstolen"可知,作者的手機(jī)被偷了,所以這個韓國人把備用手機(jī)借給了作者。故選C項。(7)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.spot景點(diǎn);B.tour旅游;C.business商務(wù);D.lesson課程。句意:認(rèn)識我僅僅20分鐘后,他把備用手機(jī)借給了我,并告訴我第二天游覽完之后,我可以給他打電話,以便于他和他的朋友來接我并帶我四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)上文"aftermysightseeing"可知,此空應(yīng)填寫tour,構(gòu)成sightseeingtour,表示"觀光旅游"。故選B項。(8)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動;B.hold保持;C.bring帶來;D.pick挑選。句意:認(rèn)識我僅僅20分鐘后,他把備用手機(jī)借給了我,并告訴我第二天游覽完之后,我可以給他打電話,以便于他和他的朋友來接我并帶我四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)下文"andshowmearound"可知,此處表示來接作者,picksbup表示"開車接某人"。故選D項。(9)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.rare罕見的;B.embarrassing令人尷尬的;C.strange奇怪的;D.uncomfortable不舒服的。句意:他的朋友英語說得有限,但非常親切,我可以說這對他來說是罕見的事件。根據(jù)語境,此處表示開車接作者(一位丟了手機(jī)的外國旅行者),并帶作者旅行這件事是罕見的。故選A項。(10)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.acted充當(dāng);B.felt感覺;C.visited拜訪;D.followed跟隨。句意:他們向我展示了首爾最好的文化景點(diǎn),充當(dāng)了我的私人向?qū)?,并給了我很多信息,如果我是獨(dú)自一人,甚至是在手機(jī)上,我永遠(yuǎn)都不會找到這些信息!根據(jù)下文"asmypersonalguidesandgavemealotofinformation"可知,他們充當(dāng)了作者的私人向?qū)?。故選A項。(11)D.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.workedout鍛煉;B.triedout測試;C.givenout釋放;D.foundout找出。句意:他們向我展示了首爾最好的文化景點(diǎn),充當(dāng)了我的私人向?qū)?,并給了我很多信息,如果我是獨(dú)自一人,甚至是在手機(jī)上,我永遠(yuǎn)都不會找到這些信息!根據(jù)上文"gavemealotofinformation"可知,他們給了很多作者自己不能找出的信息。故選D項。(12)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.called叫做;B.tiled標(biāo)題;C.sold出售;D.made制造。句意:他們甚至為我找到了一種叫做bibimbap的韓國素食,這是一種非常特殊和傳統(tǒng)的食物并且拒絕讓我支付任何費(fèi)用。根據(jù)上文"avegetarianKoreanfood"可知,此處表示—種叫做bibimbap的韓國素食。故選A項。第17頁,共26頁(13)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.hesitated猶豫;B.refused拒絕;C.preferred更喜歡;D.agreed同意。句意:他們甚至為我找到了一種叫做bibimbap的韓國素食,這是一種非常特殊和傳統(tǒng)的食物,他們拒絕讓我支付任何費(fèi)用。根據(jù)語境,作者的手機(jī)被偷了,作為東道主的他們拒絕讓作者支付任何費(fèi)用。故選B項。(14)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.stay停留;B.life生活;C.aim目標(biāo);D.job工作。句意:他們考慮周到,確保我在他們國家停留得愉快。根據(jù)上文"wasstillanewbie(新手)(1)bymyself可知,作者是來韓國旅行的,所以此處表示確保作者在韓國停留的時間過得愉快。故選A項。(15)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.hilly多丘陵的;B.rainy多雨的;C.rocky多巖石的,困難重重的;D.rosy美好的。句意:可以這么說,盡管開始很艱難,但我對首爾有著極其美好的記憶并且很想回去!作者開始到韓國時遭遇手機(jī)被偷,且錯過進(jìn)城的車,可以說是困難重重,arockybeginning表示"艱難的開始"。故選C項。(16)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.fresh新鮮軸的;B.odd古怪的;C.fond喜愛的,愉悅的;D.real真實(shí)的。句意:可以這么說,盡管開始很艱難,但我對首爾有著極其美好的記憶并且很想回去!根據(jù)上文"TheyweresothoughtfulastomakesureIhadagreat(14)intheircountry."可知,最后作者在首爾過得很愉快,對首爾有著極其美好的回憶,fondmemories表示"美好的記憶"。故選C項。這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者去韓國旅行,手機(jī)被偷走之后,兩位韓國的陌生人借了手機(jī)給作者,并帶作者四處觀看,向作者展示了首爾最好的文化景點(diǎn)。完形填空題的命題趨勢解題步驟:1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫

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