安徽省2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ) 含解析

英語(yǔ)試題

考生注意：

1.滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題

區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

HowmuchisthephoneonSaturday?

A.$400.B.$360.C.$320.

【答案】C

【解析】

原文】M:I'minterestedinpurchasingthisphone.Howmuchisit?

W:There,s10percentofftoday,Lefssee.Fourhundreddollarswith10percentoffcomesto$360.Butifyoucan

waittobuyitonSaturday,youcouldget20percentoff.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howdoesthewomangobackhometodayprobably?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byunderground

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Jim,thanksfortheridehome.Aftersuchabusyday,Ireallydon'tliketospend90minutesonthe

undergroundtrainandthenonthebus.Thanksalot.

M:Youarewelcome.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?

A.Hedidn'treceiveanyconfirmation.

B.Hisorderquantityisincorrect.

C.Thetickets'priceistoohigh.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文1M:Hi.thisisPeterEvans,Thismorning,Iusedyourwebsitetobookticketsforashow.

W:Yes.Ihaveyourreservation.Isthereanythingelseyouneed?

M:Well.Ijustreadtheconfirmation.Ipurchasedthreetickets,buttheconfirmationisonlyfortwo.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Onafarm.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethecheeseis?Iwanttobuysome.

M:Sure.Ifsnexttothemilk.Overthereinthemilkproductsection.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?

A.Doapainting.B.Gotothecitycenter.C.Playinthetownsquare.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文1M:It'sArtClubtoday.Areyoucoming?

W:Yes.we'regoingoutsidetopaint.

M:Ireallyenjoyeditwhenwewenttothecitycenterandpaintedoutdoorsinthetownsquare.

W:Metoo.Anditwillbeinterestingtopaintthelaketoday.

第二節(jié)供15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theman'steammates.B.Theman'spromotion.C.Theman'snewresponsibilities.

7.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Co-workers.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Peter,Iheardthatyougotpromotedafterthebosssawyourworkonthebudgetreport,Congratulations!

M:Oh.thankyou.IwasreallysurprisedthatMr.Doddlesonwassoimpressedbymywork.Itwasreallyunexpected.

W:Sowhatareyoudoingnowthatyouhavetakenoverasdirectorofaccounting?

M:Well.I'mlearningallaboutmynewresponsibilitiesandhavetogettoknowmynewteammatessoI'mreally

busy.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.SpeakwithMs.Jackson.

B.PickupsomeX-raysforhim.

C.Lookoverthemedicalcharts.

9.Whowillthemanseenext?

A.Mr.Peterson.B.Mr.Harris.C.Mr.Chow.

【答案】8.B9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Herearethemedicalchartsforyourpatientsforthisafternoon.Isthereanythingelseyouneed?

M:Thankyou.Jane.Andyes.IdoneedyoutotakeawalkdowntotheX-rayroomtogetMr.Chow'sX-raysfor

me.Butbeforeyoudo,couldyouaskthenextpatienttocomein,please?

W:Yournextpatient,Ms.Jackson,isnothereyet,ShouldIsendinMr.Petersonfirst?

M:Yes.pleaseaskhimtocomein.Alsocouldyoucallupmylawyer,Mr.Harris,afteryoupickuptheX-rayfilm

andtellhimthatI'dliketoseehimtomorrowmorning?

W:OK.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogototheMexicanrestaurant?

A.Itmustbefull.B.Itisn'topenanymore.C.Thefoodisexpensive.

11.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingintheend?

A.Toatheater.B.Toasportsfield.C.Toaswimmingpool.

12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwatchingagameafteratiringweek?

A.Uninterested.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ican'tfigureoutwhattodothisevening.I'dprefertogototheMexicanrestaurant.Thefbod'snot

expensiveatall.

W:Itwon'thaveafreetable——youhavetobookbeforeyougo.

M:Well,shallwegodancing?

W:Haven'tyouheard?Thediscoisn'topenanymore.Ifyoulike,wecangoforaswimatthenewpool.

M:Butthere911bealotofnoisychildrenthere.

W:Well,howaboutthetheater?

M:YouknowI'mshortofmoney.Lefsgoandwatchthefootballgame.Ifsjuststarting.You'vegotacoat,haven't

you?

W:It'snotcoldtoday,butthegrasswillbewetaftertherainandI'mwearingmynewshoessoIdon'twanttogo

there.

M:Ithinkrilgoanyway.Ireallywanttoenjoyagoodgameafteratiringweek.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Whywasthemanlateforhisflight?

A.Helookedforhissuitcase.

B.Hisarrangedtaxididn'tturnup.

C.Hewenthometogethispassport.

14.WheredidthemanchangebeforearrivingatLombok?

A.InBali.B.InSingapore.C.InNewYork.

15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasswimming?

A.Hewasinjuredbyafish.

B.Hehadasuddenheadache.

C.Hecouldn'treturntothebeach.

16.WhatdidthemandoinLombok?

A.Heclimbedthemountain.B.Hehelpedataxidriver.C.Heenjoyedthesunset.

【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:HowdidyougotoLombok?

M:Well,IwassupposedtoflyfromNewYorktoSingaporeandthentoMataraminLombok,butthetaxiIarranged

turnedupanhourlate.Igottherejustintime.Ihandedovermysuitcase,butthenIfoundIdidn'thavemypassport.

SobackhomeIwenttogetit.andthenofftotheairport.AtlastIgotalaterflight.ButIhadtoflytoBaliandthen

takeashiptoLombok.

W:OhWhataboutLombokitself?

M:Itwasbeautiful.Iwentswimmingbutsuddenlytherewasthishugefishpassingbyinfrontofme,andasit

swampastIfeltasharppaininmystomach.Ithurtme.Istartedtoheadbacktothebeach.Ataxidrivertookmeto

thehospitalandthedoctorslookedaftermeverywell.

W:Sohowdidyouspendtherestofyourtimethere?

M:Well,thenextdayIwentontodrivetowardsthehighestmountaininLombok.Icouldn'tclimbsoIstoppedto

admirethebeautifulsunset.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whatisagoodtopictostartaconversationataparty?

A.Somethingaboutthehostorhostess.

B.Goodfriendswhoarepresent.

C.Arecentmovie.

18.Howcanpeoplemakeaconversationmoreinformalimmediately?

A.Bylookingotherpeopleintheeyes.

B.Byusingtheirfirstnames.

C.Bygivingshortanswers.

19.Whyshouldpeoplestandcloseenoughtoothersinaconversation?

A.Toshowtheirinterest.

B.Tohearthewordsclearly.

C.Tocreatearelaxingatmosphere.

20.Whyshouldpeopleavoidpoliticalorreligioussubjects?

A.Theymakepeoplefeelbored.

B.Theyaredifficulttounderstand.

C.Theymaycausedisagreements.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文1M:Thefirsttimewemeetaperson,itisoftendifficulttocarryonaconversation.Letussupposewe

areintroducedtosomeoneataParty,OnegoodfirstquestionwouldbetoaskthePersonhowheorsheknowsthe

hostorhostess.IfthepersonanswersformallybycallingyouMr.orMs.,youcouldthensaysomethinglike“please

callmeSusan,,.Thiscouldimmediatelymaketheconversationmoreinformal,Inaddition,ifyouareaskeda

question,trynottoanswerwithonlyoneortwowords,Lookthepersonintheeyesandstandcloseenoughtoshow

youareinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.

Followingthisplan,you'llprobablysoonfindsomethingyouarebothinterestedin,suchasarecentmovieor

aTVprogram,certaintypesoffoodorsports,Stayawayfromsubjectsthatcouldcausearguments,suchaspolitical

orreligioustopics.Ifthepersonisnewtoyourtownyoumightliketointroducethemtosomeofyourotherfriends

whoarepresent.Anyhow,inafewminutes,bothofyouwillfeelmuchmorerelaxedandcanenjoyeachother?s

company.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ConservationVolunteersforEndangeredAnimals

Overview

TheprograminAustraliaismeantforallthoseanimalloverswhowanttovolunteerabroadforameaningful

causeandcontributeeffectivelytowardthewell-beingofthenativeanimals.Beingavolunteer,you'llgettowork

atarescuecenterorashelter,whichhaslotsofanimalsincareatanygiventime.

ProgramRequirements

Volunteersmustbe18yearsoldorolder,withanopenmindandaflexibleattitudetoworkinginanewand

differentenvironment.Theprogramisopentoallandyoudonotneedanynecessaryqualifications（資歷）tojoin

it.Participantsshouldbepreparedtoworkoutdoorsandshouldbefitandhealthy.Volunteersmustnotethatthisis

ahands-offprojectandyouarenotallowedtotouchanimalsunlessgivenspecificpermission.

VolunteerRoles&Responsibilities

Asavolunteerforthisprogram,everydayyouractivitiesmayconsistof:

"preparingfoodfortheanimals

"cleaningtheanimalenclosures（圍場(chǎng)）

"keepingtheprojectgroundscleanandtidy

DuringYourFreeTimeVolunteerscanchoosetospendtimeinGladstoneorstarttodosomeofthe

interestingthingsinthesurroundingareas.TheGreatBarrierReefisagoodchoiceforvolunteerstodoadive

courseorliveaboard.OnlyminutesfromtheprojectlocationisGladstone'sfamousnaturallandmarkMount

Larcom.Itiscommonlyreferredtoasthe“l(fā)ionmountain"，becauseitlookslikealionandalionessthatare

facingeachother.AttheheartofthecityisGoondoonStreet,wherevolunteerscanexploretheLibrarySquare,

thesiteofthecity'smonthlyproduceandartsandcraftsmarket.

21.Whatisamustforthevolunteeroftheprogram?

A.Environmentalawareness.

B.Hands-ontraining.

C.Ahealthybody.

D.Relatedexperience.

22.Whatisadailytaskforparticipants?

A.Cleaninguptheprojectgrounds.

B.Buildinganimalenclosures.

C.Providingsheltersforanimals.

D.Raisingmoneyforendangeredanimals.

23.WhyisMountLarcomcalledthe"lionmountain^^?

A.Itshowsrespectforlions.

B.Itlookslikeapairoflions.

C.Itstoresplentyoffoodforlions.

D.Itprotectsendangeredlionspecies.

【答案】21.C22.A23.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一則動(dòng)物保護(hù)志愿者招募啟事。

21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProgramRequirements部分中的uParticipantsshouldbepreparedtoworkoutdoorsand

shouldbefitandhealthy.（參與者應(yīng)做好戶(hù)外工作的準(zhǔn)備，身體健康）”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的參與者應(yīng)身體健

康。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteerRoles&Responsibilities部分中的“Asavolunteerforthisprogram,yourdaily

activitiesmayconsistof:"keepingtheprojectgroundscleanandtidy（作為該計(jì)劃的志愿者，你的日?；顒?dòng)可

能包括：*保持工程場(chǎng)地清潔、整潔）”可知，志愿者們每天需要清理工程場(chǎng)地。故選A。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DuringYourFreeTime部分中的“Itiscommonlyreferredtoasthe"lionmountain^^

becauseitlookslikealionandalionesswhicharefacingeachother.（它通常被稱(chēng)為“獅山”,因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)像

一頭獅子和一頭母獅，彼此面對(duì)）”可知，人們常把拉科姆山稱(chēng)為“獅山”，因?yàn)樗雌饋?lái)像一對(duì)獅子。

故選B。

B

BackinJanuary,mypartnerandIresolvedtotakeexerciseseriously.Thiswouldmeanspendinghoursevery

weekworkingout,stretchingandsweatingourwaytobetterhealth,whichissomethingthatisparticularlydifficult

whenyouglanceattheweatheroutsideandseedarkcloudsonthehorizon/'Itlookslikeitisabouttorain.Iguess

rilgoforaruntomorrowinstead.,5Butthenjustaswewereontheedgeofgivingupagain,wediscoveredabrilliant

newwaytomakeexercisebetter:byturningitintoavideogame.

SWIFTisacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbypedalingyourrealbike,whichisfixedontoadevicecalleda

turbo-trainer.Asyoupedal,thetrainersendssignalsbacktoyourcomputertocontrolthecharacteronscreen.And

smartly,thegamesendsbackinstructionstothetrainertoapplydifferentlevelsofresistance,sothatasyou're

cyclingupahillinthegame,youcanactuallyfeelitonthebike.

So,afterrestoringoursmallgarageandsigningupfora$12permonthsubscription,wehadourTV,bikeand

all-importantcoolingfanreadytogo.

Onceyou'reready,youcanparticipateinvirtualcycleridesin3D-recreationsofrealplaces,likeLondonand

NewYork,orfictionallocations.Andimportantly,otherrealhumancyclistsappearalongsideyou,sharingyour

journey.

Thegeniusofthedesignisthatithasusedlotsofthetricksoftraditionalvideogamestokeeppushingyoua

littlebitfurtherandharder:goalittlefaster,andyou'llberewardedwithalittleachievementmarker,andifyou

pedalharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayer.It'sessentiallygeneratingsomesortofdopamine

（多巴胺）hitsthatridingalongonatraditionalexercisebikesimplycan'tmatch.

I'mnottheonlypersonwhohasnoticedthis.Todaymanyothercompaniesinthetechindustryarechasingthe

sameusers,andtheyalloffertheirownuniqueversions.

24.Whywasitverydifficultfortheauthorandhispartnertomaintainexerciseroutine?

A.Theydidn'thaveenoughtime.

B.Theweatherwasunpleasant.

C.Theylackedproperequipment.

D.Theirgarageneededrestoration.

25.WhichisNOTamustforSWIFTusers?

A.Arealbikefixedontoaturbo-trainer.

B.Asubscriptiontoaccesscyclerides.

C.Anall-importantcoolingfan.

D.Outdoorrunningequipment.

26.WhydoesthedesignofSWIFTattractitsusers?

A.Itoffersitsownspecialversions.

B.Ithelpsthemtomasteraccurateweatherinformation.

C.Itusesvideogametricksthatproviderewardsforperformance.

D.Itprovidesprofessionaltrainingprogramstailoredindividually.

27.WhatistheattitudeofthetechindustrytowardstheideaofSWIFT?

A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為SWIFT的自行車(chē)游戲，介紹了其原理、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及人

們對(duì)此的態(tài)度。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thiswouldmeanspendinghourseveryweekworkingout,stretchingandsweating

ourwaytobetterhealth,whichissomethingthatisparticularlydifficultwhenyouglanceattheweatheroutside

andseedarkcloudsonthehorizon」這意味著每周要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)鍛煉，伸展身體，揮汗如雨，以獲得更好的

健康，當(dāng)你看一眼外面的天氣，看到地平線(xiàn)上烏云密布時(shí)，這是特別困難的事情。）”可知，為什么作者

和他的伴侶很難保持日常鍛煉是因?yàn)椴贿m宜的天氣。故選B項(xiàng)。

[25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)二段第——句"SWIFTisacyclinggamethatyoucontrolbypedalingyourrealbike,whichis

fixedontoadevicecalledaturbo-trainer.（《SWIFT》是一款自行車(chē)游戲，玩家可以通過(guò)踩著固定在渦輪訓(xùn)練

器上的真正的自行車(chē)來(lái)控制它。）”以及第三段^So,afterrestoringoursmallgarageandsigningupfora$12

permonthsubscription,wehadourTV,bikeandall-importantcoolingfanreadytogo.（因止匕，在修復(fù)了我彳門(mén)的

小車(chē)庫(kù)并簽訂了每月12美元的訂閱費(fèi)后，我們準(zhǔn)備好了電視、自行車(chē)和最重要的冷卻風(fēng)扇）”可知，文中

提至!Jyourrealbike,Aturbo-trainer,signingupfora$12permonthsubscription可知，SWIFT用戶(hù)用到的是

冷卻風(fēng)扇，渦輪訓(xùn)練器，每月12元的訂閱費(fèi)，因此戶(hù)外跑步設(shè)備不是SWIFT用戶(hù)必須的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thegeniusofthedesignisthatithasusedlotsofthetricksoftraditional

videogamestokeeppushingyoualittlebitfurtherandharder:goalittlefaster,andyou511berewardedwitha

littleachievementmarker,andifyoupedalharder,youmightwinaraceagainstanotherrealplayer.（這款游戲的

設(shè)計(jì)之處在于，它使用了許多傳統(tǒng)電子游戲的技巧，不斷推動(dòng)玩家走得更遠(yuǎn)、更努力：走得快一點(diǎn)，你

就會(huì)得到一個(gè)小小的成就標(biāo)記，如果你踩得更用力，你可能會(huì)贏得與另一名真正玩家的比賽。）”可知，

為什么SWIFT的設(shè)計(jì)吸引了用戶(hù)是因?yàn)樗褂秒娮佑螒蚣记蔀楸憩F(xiàn)提供獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Todaymanyothercompaniesinthetechindustryarechasingthesame

audience,andtheyalloffertheirownuniquetwistsontheformula4如今，科技行業(yè)的許多其他公司都在追逐

同樣的受眾，他們都在這個(gè)公式上提供了自己獨(dú)特的新花樣。）”可推知，科技行業(yè)對(duì)SWIFT持支持態(tài)

度。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Morethanone-thirdoftheworld'sfoodiswastedorthrownaway,mostofwhichendsupinlandfills,producing

verylargeamountsofplanet-warminggreenhousegases.Now,manystudiesshowthatitisbecomingharderto

growenoughfoodtofeedanincreasingpopulationduetoclimatechangeandsoildegradation.

Butoneofthemostpromisingandsimplestsolutionsliesintheproblemitself:thiswastedfood-ifcomposted

（堆月巴）一couldslowclimatechangeandimprovesoilquality.Higher-qualitysoilalsocontinuestoabsorbmore

carbonfromtheatmosphere,helpingtoimproveplantsandcontributingfurthertofightingclimatechange.

Returningonetonoforganicmattertoeachhectareofsoilwouldincreasetheproductionofcerealcropseachyear

inAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericabymillionsoftons.

Whileitistruethatpeoplecancompostintheiryards,communitygardens,orevenontheirkitchencounters,

larger-scaleefforts,includinginfrastructure（基石出設(shè)施）andincentives（激勵(lì)）forconsumers,wouldtakeittothe

nextlevel.Imagineifconsumerscouldjustleaveunwantedfoodinaroadsidebinforpickup,ordropitoffatalocal

store,earningafewcentsabucket,justlikewhathasbeenofferedforrecyclingbottlesornewspapers.

Moreover,inthecaseofcomposting,thepaymentincentivesystemwouldbesustainablebecausetheend-

productofcompostcanbesoldtofarmers,makingitaneconomicallyworkablemodel,somethingthatisoften

lackinginrecycling,especiallyforcertainmaterials,likemanytypesofplastics.

Eventually,morewidespreadcompostingoffoodwouldpavethewayforsolutionstoadditionalwaste

challenges,suchasthedisposalofpackagingandclothing.Thiswillhaveotherpositiveeffectsaswell;ifmore

consumerscompost,companieswillbemoreinspiredtomakeandusecompostablepackaging,clothing,andother

products.Whilemorecompostableitemsarestartingtoemergetoday,additionalcompostingwillfurtherdrive

demandandinnovation,andofferagame-changingsolutionfortheplanet.

28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Theunevendistributionoffoodaroundtheworld.

B.Theburdenofpopulationgrowthontheplanet.

C.Theurgencyofproperlydealingwithwastedfood.

D.Thegreatimpactofclimatechangeonfood.

29.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheapproachtocompostingwastedfood?

A.Agoodsystemisneededtocarryoutiteffectively.

B.Itwouldtakealongtermtohaveaneffect.

C.Itisonlyworkableonasmallscale.

D.Itmayraisepeople'sawarenessofreducingfoodwaste.

30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthepaymentincentivesystemofcompostingfood?

A.Itishighlyprofitable.

B.Itiseasytocarryout.

C.Itisasustainableeconomiccyclepattern.

D.Itismoreeffectivethanotherrecyclingsystems.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowWastedFoodCouldBeReduced

B.HowWastedFoodCouldSavethePlanet

C.HowWastedFoodCouldImpactHumans

D.HowWastedFoodCouldBecomeaBusiness

【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章討論了全球食物浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題，指出浪費(fèi)的食物如果進(jìn)行堆肥，可以減緩氣

候變化、改善土壤質(zhì)量，并形成一個(gè)可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán)模式，并為解決其他廢物問(wèn)題鋪平道路。

【28題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Morethanone-thirdoftheworld'sfoodiswastedorthrownaway,mostofwhichends

upinlandfills,producingverylargeamountsofplanet-warminggreenhousegases.Now,manystudiesshowthatit

isbecominghardertogrowenoughfoodtofeedanincreasingpopulationduetoclimatechangeandsoildegradation.

（世界上超過(guò)三分之一的食物被浪費(fèi)或扔掉,其中大部分最終被填埋，產(chǎn)生了大量導(dǎo)致地球變暖的溫室氣體。

現(xiàn)在，許多研究表明，由于氣候變化和土壤退化，越來(lái)越難以種植足夠的糧食來(lái)養(yǎng)活不斷增長(zhǎng)的人口）”可

知，段中主要介紹了被浪費(fèi)的食物對(duì)環(huán)境的影響和導(dǎo)致的糧食短缺問(wèn)題，表明了妥善處理浪費(fèi)食物的緊迫

性。故選C項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whileitistruethatpeoplecancompostintheiryards,communitygardens,oreven

ontheirkitchencounters,larger-scaleefforts,includinginfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）andincentives（激勵(lì)）for

consumers,wouldtakeittothenextlevel.（雖然人們確實(shí)可以在院子里、社區(qū)花園甚至廚房柜臺(tái)上堆肥，但

更大規(guī)模的努力，包括基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和對(duì)消費(fèi)者的激勵(lì)，將把它提升到一個(gè)新的水平）”可推知，雖然在院

子里、社區(qū)花園甚至廚房柜臺(tái)上也可以進(jìn)行堆肥，但這種小規(guī)模的堆肥行為效率不高。由此可知，我們需

要有一個(gè)更優(yōu)的系統(tǒng)來(lái)提升堆肥的效率。故選A項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中uImagineifconsumerscouldjustleaveunwantedfoodinaroadsidebinforpickup,

ordropitoffatalocalstore,earningafewcentsabucket,justlikewhathasbeenofferedforrecyclingbottlesor

newspapers.（想象一下，如果消費(fèi)者可以把不需要的食物放在路邊的垃圾箱里，讓別人來(lái)?yè)?，或者把它們?nèi)?/p>

到當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀?，每桶能賺幾美分，就像回收瓶子或?bào)紙一樣）”和第四段中“Moreover,inthecaseof

composting,thepaymentincentivesystemwouldbesustainablebecausetheend-productofcompostcanbesoldto

farmers,makingitaneconomicallyworkablemodel（此外，在堆肥的情況下，支付激勵(lì)制度將是可持續(xù)的，因

為堆肥的最終產(chǎn)品可以賣(mài)給農(nóng)民，使其成為一種經(jīng)濟(jì)上可行的模式）”可知，作者認(rèn)為支付激勵(lì)系統(tǒng)讓人們

可以通過(guò)食物回收獲得一些小額報(bào)酬，而回收后最終的堆肥產(chǎn)品可以賣(mài)給農(nóng)民，這樣就形成了一個(gè)可持續(xù)

的經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán)模式。故選C項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中"Butoneofthemostpromisingandsimplestsolutionsliesintheproblem

itself:thiswastedfood——ifcomposted（堆月巴）——couldslowclimatechangeandimprovesoilquality.（但是最有

希望和最簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案之一在于問(wèn)題本身：這些浪費(fèi)的食物一如果進(jìn)行堆肥一可以減緩氣候變化并

改善土壤質(zhì)量）”和最后一段中“Whilemorecompostableitemsarestartingtoemergetoday,additional

compostingwillfurtherdrivedemandandinnovation,andofferagame-changingsolutionfortheplanet.（雖然今

天開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)更多的可堆肥物品，但額外的堆肥將進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)需求和創(chuàng)新，并為地球提供改變游戲規(guī)則的解

決方案）”可推知，文章介紹如果對(duì)浪費(fèi)的食物進(jìn)行堆肥，可以形成一個(gè)可持續(xù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán)模式，并為解決

其他廢物問(wèn)題鋪平道路，解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題，保護(hù)我們的地球。故“浪費(fèi)的食物如何拯救地球”是最佳標(biāo)題。

故選B項(xiàng)。

D

ThoseofyouwhohaveseentheamazingNationalGeographicdocumentaryFreeSolowillknowjusthow

fascinatingitcanbetowatchaprofessionalclimberscalethesideofamountain.

Anewdocumentary,Explorer:TheLastTepui,sharesalotwithFreeSolo,whichwonthe2019Academy

AwardforBestDocumentaryFeature.NotonlydoesitstarrockclimberAlexHonnold,italsoshowshimhanging

offthesideofamountaininprecariouspositionsthatwillmakeyourstomachdropinextremefear.

Whilehisathleticachievementsareamazing,Honnoldisn'tthemostappealingcharacterinthefilm.That

honorgoestoBruceMeans,whohasspenthisacademiccareerfindingnewspeciesthroughoutSouthAmericato

provetotheworldthattheareaisabiodiversityhotspottobeprotectedatallcosts.InExplorer:TheLastTepui,the

80-year-oldecologistdecidestoclimbthe300-plusmetrestothepeakoftheTepui,deepinGuyana5sAmazon

rainforest.

Means,Honnold,leaderMarkSynnottandaworld-classteamofclimbershavetohike56kilometresover10

daysacrossincreasinglydangerousareastoreachthebaseoftheTepui.ThisisaverybigdealbecauseMeanshas

problemswithhisknees.OnceattheTepui,Honnoldandotherteammembersplantoclimbtothetopandthenpull

Meansup,whichwillallowhimtoexplorethecliffwallfornovelanimalandplantspecies.

Unsurprisingly,becauseoftheareatheymustcrosstoreachtheTepui,variousmajorbarrierssoongetinthe

wayoftheparty.ThedetaileddescriptionsofMeans'determinationtoovercomethesechallengesduetohisage

andhealthjustaddrealsuspense（懸念）tothedocumentary.

Theconstantlychangingviewpointsandpotentiallylife-threateningissuesensurethatExplorer:TheLastTepui

remainscompelling（扣人心弦的）totheveryend.Eventhoughitisjust54minuteslong,youwillstillfeeltired

out,aswellasinspired,bythetimeitisover.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precarious“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Comfortable.B.Dangerous.C.Easy.D.Correct.

33.WhatmakesthedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepuimosteye-catching?

A.The2019AcademyAward.

B.Thediscoveryofnewspecies.

C.Means9plantoclimbthepeakoftheTepui.

D.Honnold'sappearanceinthefilm.

34.WhatisHonnold^roleinthedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepui?

A.EnsuringfoodsuppliesatthebaseoftheTepui.

B.ToppingtheTepuiasquicklyaspossible.

C.HelpingMeansfindlonglostspecies.

D.AssistingMeansincarryingouttheexploration.

35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthedocumentaryExplorer:TheLastTepui?

A.Itisinspiringandfunny.

B.Itislongandtiring.

C.Itisfullofheart-stoppingmoments.

D.Itisfilledwithcomplicatedelements.

【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了紀(jì)錄片Exp/orer:TheLastRpiii。

【32題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞后uthatwillmakeyourstomachdropinextremefear（這將使你的胃在極度恐懼中

下降）”可知，此處指非常危險(xiǎn)的位置，precarious意為“危險(xiǎn)的"，故選B。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whilehisathleticachievementsareamazing,Honnoldisn'tthemostappealing

characterinthefilm.ThathonorgoestoBruceMeans,whohasspenthisacademiccareerfindingnewspecies

throughoutSouthAmericatoprovetotheworldthattheareaisabiodiversityhotspottobeprotectedatall

costs.（雖然他的運(yùn)動(dòng)成就令人驚嘆，但Honnold并不是電影中最吸引人的角色。這一榮譽(yù)屬于Bruce

Means,他在學(xué)術(shù)生涯中一直在南美各地尋找新物種，向世界證明，該地區(qū)是一個(gè)生物多樣性的熱點(diǎn)，需

要不惜一切代價(jià)進(jìn)行保護(hù)）”可知，該紀(jì)錄片最引人注目的是新物種的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。卞艮據(jù)第四段中“OnceattheTepui,Honnoldandotherteammembersplantoclimbtothetopand

thenpullMeansup,whichwillallowhimtoexplorethecliffwallfornovelanimalandplantspecies.（——旦至！J達(dá)

Tepui,Honnold和其他團(tuán)隊(duì)成員計(jì)劃爬到山頂，然后把Means拉上來(lái)，這樣他就可以探索懸崖壁，尋找

新的動(dòng)植