2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷（一）

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷（一）

單項(xiàng)選擇選擇最佳答案。

1.（1分）Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Youareexpectedtomakeefforttofinish

theexampapercarefullyandconfidently.Hopeyoucangetagoodresult.（）

A.aB.anC.the

2.（1分）Howtimeflies!However,Iwillneverforgetthedayswehavespenttogether

duringthepastfouryears.（）

A.whatB.whenC.that

3.（1分）—Wouldyouliketogivesomesuggestionsonmystudy?

一Well,ornotyoucanstudywelldependsonyourlearninghabits.（）

A.ifB.althoughC.whether

4.（1分）Nowadays,theenvironmenthasbeenseriouslypolluted.However,ifallofus,

theremustbesomethingwecandotoimprovetheenvironment.（）

A.gettogetherB.pulltogether

C.puttogether

5.（1分）-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Ofcourse.WalkalongCentralStreet,thenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.ltisnexttothe

supermarket.（）

A.howIcouldgettothebookstore

B.whereisthepostoffice

C.whichisthewaytotheTVstation

6.（1分）-Whenwegrowup,wellhavetoleaveourhomeinordertohaveabetterdevelopment.

一Butwego,ourparentswillsupportandcareaboutus.（）

A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhere

C.nomatterhow

7.（1分）-Whyisyourbrothertrainingsohardthesedays?

一Becausethe9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinourhometown一HarbinonFebruary

8th,2025,andhehopestogetachancetoinit.（）

A.continueB.completeC.compete

8.(1分)——Howsurprising!Inmyopinion,it'simpossibleforyoutolosethecontest.

一EverythinghappenedquicklyIdidn'thavetimetothink.()

A.too,toB.such,thatC.so,that

9.(1分)Asteenagers,weshouldsolveproblemsbyourselves.Ifwekeepwaitingforanyoneelse

tohelpus,wecouldendupnothingatall.()

A.doingB.todoC.do

10.(1分)Dearchildren,valuethetimeyoustaywithyourparents.Yourealizehow

specialtheyareuntilyoubecomeanadult.()

A.won'tB.don'tC.didn't

完形填空

11.(10分)Asanadult,severalhappymomentsoftencometomind.Butoneofmyhappiest

memoriesiswhathappenedwhenIwasyoung.I(1)rememberitbecauseofthe

happinessIfelt.

Itwasoursecond-gradeclasspicnicday.I(2)thatweworeplayclothes.That

wouldmeanpantsforlittlegirlsandinthosedayswe(3)toweardressesonregular

schooldays.Wetookabustoalocalparkwhereweplayed.Onthewayhome,I(4)the

busatacomerbeforethebusreachedtheschool.(5)wasinwhenIgothome,soI

decidedtocleanupthelivingroomtosurprisemymother.Thosearetheunforgettabledetailsof

thatmemorableday.NowIcanunderstand(6)itwassospecialtome.

First,onthatdayIovercamefearandtrulyenjoyedplayingatthepark.Beforethedaywas

out,Iwasconfidentaboutclimbingthe(7)oftheslidingboard(滑梯)andquickly

slidingdown,andIwasconfidentaboutswinginghighonthehugeswings.Ihadalwaysbeen

afraidofthosetwothingsbefore.(8)mynewconfidenceandmyabilitytodowhatthe

otherchildrenweredoing,Ihadbeenacceptedbythem.Whenmyteachertoldthedrivertoletme

offnearmyhome,Iexperiencedtherespectofher(9)Iwasstrongenoughtogohome

alone.Ialsocleanedthelivingroomandreceivedmymother's(10)asaresult.Those

momentsmademehappyonthatbrightday.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)A.stillB.hardlyC.rather

(2)A.regretB.recallC.reply

(3)A.wererequiredB.wererequiringC.required

(4)A.gotonB.gotoffC.gotup

(5)A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody

(6)A.howB.whyC.what

(7)A.widthsB.lengthsC.heights

(8)A.BecauseofB.ThanksforC.Accordingto

(9)A.refusingB.warningC.knowing

(10)A.promiseB.praiseC.pride

閱讀理解

12.(5分)We'veputtogetheralistofthebestbookstoreadwhenyou'reeight.Theyareperfectfor

anyeight-year-oldkid.Howmanyofthesehaveyouread?

WheretheSidewalkEndsTheChroniclesofNarnia

Thesepoemsarefunnyandyouwon'tbeFoursiblings(兄妹)findthemselves

abletoputthisbookdown!Haveyouevermysteriouslysenttothemagicallandof

wonderedhowlongittakestoeatawhale?Narnia,wherecentaurs(人頭馬，怪物)wander

Whathappenswhenacrocodile(鱷魚)goes(漫步)，animalstalk,andaterriblespell(/￡

tothedentist?Ifyoueverwantedtoknowthe語)bytheevil.WhiteWitchhaslefttheland

answertothesequestionsorjustlovesillyinwinterforonehundredyears.Butthese

stories—youhavetoreadthisbook.specialchildrenhavebeenbroughttoNarnia

forareason,andthey*reabouttodiscoverwhy.

MatildaTheMagicTreehouse

Matildaisasupergenius(天才人JackandAnniearetwosiblings(兄妹)

物).Butherfamilycan'tadmireherspecialwhodiscoveramagicaltreehousethatsends

mind!Thankfully,Matildafindssupportfromthemacrosstimeandspacetosolve

herteacheratschool,MissHoney.Butevenmysteries.FromtheNorthPoletoAncient

togethertheyarenomatchfor(敵不過)Egypt,JackandAnniemeetallsortsof

Matilda'sselfishparentsandthescaryfascinatingpeopleandcreaturesandlearn

headmistressMs.Trunchbull.Thatis，untilamazingthings.

MatildadiscovershermagicpowerthatmayExtrawonderful：Itwasrecentlyannounced

justbehertickettoahappylifeeverafter.thatTheMagicTreehouseisgoingtobeturned

intoalive-actionmovie!

根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofWheretheSidewalkEnds?

Alt'sexpensive.

Bit'sscary.

C.It*sinteresting.

(2)Allofthefourbooksarefitforchildrenwhoareyearsold.

A.seven

B.eight

C.nine

(3)WhatwillthechildrendoonthelandofNarnia?

A.Theywillenjoythebeautifulscenery.

B.Theywillmakesomenewfriends.

C.Theywillfindoutsomemysteries.

(4)WhooffershelptoMatildaatschool?

A.JackandAnnie.

B.MissHoney.

C.Ms.Trunchbull.

(5)WhatdoyouknowaboutTheMagicTreehouse?

Altanswersalotofquestions.

B.Foursiblingsaresenttocrosstimeandspacetosolvemysteries.

C.Itwillbemadeintoalive-actionmovie.

13.(5分)Thefirsthint(提示)ofwhatwouldbecomemylife'sgifttothisworldcameonenight.I

wroteanotetomymomanddad.IwasayoungteenageranditwasthefirsttimethatIhad

everwrittensomethingthatwasn'tschoolwork.ThatnightIjustfeltexcitedtoletmomanddad

knowhowmuchIlovedthem.Iamalwaystooshytosaythesethingsfacetoface,though.I

wrotethemdowninanoteformyparentstofindafterIwenttobed.

Laterthatnight,Iheardagentleknockingatmydoor.Sleepily,Iwalkedoverandopenedthe

door.Thereweremomanddadwithalookofsuchloveontheirfaces.Withshakingarms,they

huggedmeawakeandthankedmeformynote.SeeingthehappinessIhadgiventhemmademy

ownheartjumpforjoy.Iwasamazedthatmysimplewordscouldhavetouchedthemso.ltwasthe

firsttimethatIcouldeverrememberseeingmydadcry.

Thatbeautifulmemoryhasstayedaliveinmysouleversince.!wrotemyfirststoryandsent

ittothelocalcountypaperandlaterIbegantosharemystoriesonlinewiththousandsofpeople

alloverthisworld.

Don'tbeshyaboutsharingyourmanygiftswiththisworld.ltdoesn'tmatterwhatthey

are.Theycanbesmilesandhugs.Andtheycanbeactsofkindness.Theycanevenbeasimplenote

writtenwithlove.Allthatmattersisthatyousharethemandthatyouusethemtomakethisworld

alittlepeaceful.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤，正確的填“A"，錯(cuò)誤的填“B”。

（1）Thewriteralwayswrotesomethingaboutschoolworkexceptthisnote.

（2）Inthewriter'smemory,his/herfatherhadneverbeenseentocryuntilthatnight.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'ssimplewordsmadehis/herparentsamazed.

（4）Thewriter'sstoriesweresharedwiththousandsofpeopleonlinebyhis/herparents.___

（5）Thewriterthinkspeopleshouldn'tbeshytoexpresskindnessandlovetotheworld.___

14.（5分）Whenyouseeasnowyowl（雪鵑），it'sclearhowthebirdprobablygotitsname：

they'resnow-white.Malesareusuallywhiterthanfemales.Asmalesgrowolder,theyget

whiter.Thefemalesneverbecomecompletelywhite,remainingbrownwithdarkermark.

TheselargeowlsmainlyliveintheArctic（北極）intheopen,treelessareascalledtundra

（凍土帶）.Snowyowlsrestonthegroundoronshortposts（矮柱）.Fromtheretheypatiently

watchforprey（獵物）.Theirfavoritefoodislemmings（旅鼠），buttheyalsohuntforothersmall

rabbits,birdsandfish.

Snowyowlshaveexcellenteyesight,buttheyobviouslycan'tseetheirpreywhenit*sunder

snoworathicklayer（層）ofplants.Tocatchthosemeals,theowldependsonitsotherkeen（靈

敏的)sense：hearing.

Mostowlssleepduringthedayandhuntatnight,butthesnowyowlisactiveduringtheday,

especiallyinthesummertime.Theywouldliketobethemostactiveatdawnanddusk(黎明和黃

昏).

Femalesnowyowlslayfrom3to11eggsatatime,inanestbuiltontheground.Whenthere

isplentyoffoodavailable,snowyowlswilllaymoreeggs.Thenthefemalesnowyowlsitsonher

eggsuntiltheyhatch.Themalefeedsherwhileshekeepstheireggswarmandsafe.Afteraboutone

month,theyoungbirdscomeout.

Babiesarecoveredinsoftwhitedown(絨羽)whentheyhatch.Astheygrowolder,thebirds

becomelightbrown.Theyoungleavethenestlessthanamonthaftertheyhatch.Bythetime

they'reaboutoneandahalfmonthsold,theyoungowlscanflywell,buttheirparentstakecareof

themforanothertenweeksormore.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatch"meaninChinese?

A.孵化

B.生存

C.繁殖

(2)Howdosnowyowlsfindthepreyundersnow?

A.Theycutdownalltheplants.

B.Theywatchinthedistance.

C.Theylistenverycarefully.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,snowyowlsdon'tfeedon.

A.insects

B.lemmings

C.smallrabbits

(4)Howlongdoesittakeababysnowyowltoflybyitself?

A.Amonth.

B.Lessthanamonth.

C.Oneandahalfmonths.

(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ABirdintheArctic

B.ThePopularityoftheSnowyOwls

C.DifferentColorsoftheSnowyOwls

15.(5分)

FiveWaystoControlYourAnxiety(焦慮)

Howcanyoufindsomeenjoymentandkeepyouranxietyincontrol?Trythefollowingfive

stepsforalessanxiousyou.

l.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Whenyoucompareyourlifetoothers*,youaregivingup

yourpower.Peoplehavesuccessesorfailuresatdifferentpointsintheirlives.Youmightthink

othershavebetterlives,butyoudon't.Nexttimeyoubegintocompareyourselftosomeoneelse,

tellyourselfthis."Ionlycomparemyselftomyself."(1)

2.Bethankful.Gratitude(感激)isthesecrettoahappier,lessanxiousyou.(2)When

youpracticegratitude,youstarttrainingyourbraintopayattentiontoallthewonderfulthings

aboutyourlifeanddoingsoimprovesyourmood.

3.Forgetperfect.Goingafterperfectionmakesyoufeelfailed.Acceptthatyou'llhavedays

thatarefarfromperfectandlearntolaughatthefunnythingsthatgowrongatthewrongtime.(3)

4.Moveyourbody.(4)I'msureyou'llfeelbetter,ifyouexerciseregularly.Doing

exercisewillgiveyouasenseofachievementthatyoucanusetodealwithotherdifficultiesin

yourlife.

5.Connectwithotherpeople.Ifyoustruggle(斗爭(zhēng))withanxiety,youmaynotfeellike

puttingyourselfintosocialsituations,butstayingawayfrompeopleistheworstthingyoucan

do.Connectingwithotherscanhelpyourealizeeveryonehasdifficulties.(5)Connection

canhelpyouimproveyourmood.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文的內(nèi)容完整、通順。(每

個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次)

A.Lifeismuchmoreenjoyablewhenyouexpectlessofit.

B.Hangoutwithafriend,talktofamily,orsimplysmileatpeopleyoudon'tknow.

C.Itisscientificallyproventhatexercisecanimproveyourmood.

D.Whenyoutaketimetobethankfulforallthegoodthingsyouhave,youcan'thelpfeeling

good.

E.Onlybycompetingwithyourselfcanyoubebetter,thenyoucangetwhereyouwanttobe.

交際應(yīng)用從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余

的)

16.(5分)A：Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexam?

B：Ihavenoidea.MaybeIwilldosomereading.(1)

A：Iwillgosomewherebeautiful.Doyouhavesomegoodideas?

B：Yes,Ido.(2)ItisoneofthegreatestmountainsinChina.

A：Iwenttherein2O22.It'sawonderfulplace.

B：ThenyoucangotoYunnan.Itsagoodplacetotravel.

A：(3)HowcanIgetthere?

B：Ifyouaren'tinahurry,youcantakeahigh-speedtrain.

A：(4)

B：Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastyear.Theweatherthereisneithertoohotnortoocold.I'msure

youwillhaveapleasanttime.

A：Thanksforyouradvice.

B：(5)

A.Didyougothere?

B.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.WhynotgotoSanya?

E.Whydon*tyougotoMountTai?

F.That'sagreatidea.

G.You'rewelcome.

填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。

17.(5分)A：Hi,Tom!Doyoulikedrinkingtea?

B：Yes,verymuch.

A：Chinaisfamous(1)tea,right?

B：Yes,bothinthepastandnow.ltissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthe(2)

persontodiscoverteaasadrink.

A：WhereisteaproducedinChina?

B：Well,inmanydifferentparts.ButIthinkAnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.

A：Howisteaproduced?

B：As(3)asIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenthe

leavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.

A：(4)happenedafterthat?

B：Well,theteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundtheworld.

A：ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.

B：Yes,you'reright.AsaChinese,weall(5)prideinourteaculture.

任務(wù)性閱讀閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

18.(10分)

dictionary,better,thinkingof,while,really,although,exciting,wanted,something,

luckily

Insummer,Ioftenlikereadingagoodbook.Readingis(1)bothrelaxingand

educational.BeingaFrenchlanguagestudent,IwillalwaystrytoreadoneFrenchbookeach

summer.

However,IamoftenattractedbyEnglishtranslations.!recentlyreadDangerousLiaisonsby

PierreLaclosinEnglish,andIdidfeelalittlebitguilty(內(nèi)疚的).EventhoughIenjoyedthenovel,

Iwasalways(2)theFrenchversion(版本)andhowmuchmorepoetic

(詩(shī)歌的)itwouldbeinitsoriginal(原來的)language.

Readinginanotherlanguagecanbe(3)andalsoworrying.!havea(4)

tohelpmewhentherearewordsIsimplydon'tknow.(5)，whenyouread

something,thelanguagebarrier(障礙)soonbreaksandyou'resimplyabletoenjoythebook.For

example,Ialways(6)toreadLePetitPrinceinschoolasIhadheardsomany

greatthingsfrommyteachers.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficult,butIkeptonandfinallyfinishedwitha

(7)understandingofFrench.

(8)thereweretimeswhenIfeltlikegivingup，Iknewthatreadingina

foreignlanguageisaspecialskillwhichmademedecidetofinishmybook.Besides,foreign

languagebooksopenaworldofnewideasandthebeautyofreadingisthatthereare(9)

foreveryone.SomepeoplemayprefertheworksofShakespeare(10)somemay

enjoymoremodemones.

19.(5分)CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潛水員)，wasbominItaly

andgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaand

fellinlovewithbothdivingandtheisland.SoshedecidedtomakeBahamaherhomeand

makedivingherlife.

Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeeder

trainer.Shecreatedacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotect

themandtheirenvironment.

Cristinaistalentedincommunicatingwithsharks.Withjustatouchonashark'sheadand

face,shecanleaditintoastate(狀態(tài))ofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina^specialtalenthasbeen

usedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.ltalsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembers

clearlythefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(釣鉤)fromatigershark'smouth.So

far,shehastakenouthundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithout

hurtingthem.

Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchand

protection.ShealsoactedinseveralfilmsincludingSavingtheSharks.Untiltoday,shecontinues

togivespeechestoletthepublicknowtheimportanceofsharkprotection.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。

(Dmtosucceedindoingsomethingdifficult.

(2)ssomeonewhoworksoristrainedinscience.

根據(jù)短文，內(nèi)容回答問題。

(3)WhendidCristinabecomeasharkfeedertrainer?

(4)WhatisCristinatalentedin?

(5)DidCristinaactin"SavingtheSharks"?

20.(5分)Chinahasmanyancienttraditionalwaystostudyandexplainnaturallaws.Today,Iwill

introducesomethingaboutthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣)toyou.The24solartermsdescribethe

year'sweatherchangeandremindpeopletoworkandliveinproperwaysindifferentperiods

oftheyear.

PeopleareamazedatChineseancientpeople'swaytodivideayearinto24solarterms

exactly.ThecoldestandlasttermisMajorCold(大寒).It'salwaysfromtheendofJanuarytothe

beginningofFebruarybeforetheSpringFestival.Duringthistime,coldairfromthenorthmoves

towardsthesouthandthetemperaturefallssuddenlywhenthetermbegins.Whilethetwelfthsolar

term,GreatHeat(大暑)，comesatthebeginningofJuly.Theweatherwillbecomethehottest

whetherit'shotornotbeforeit.The24solartermsaredividedexactlybecauseitdependsonthe

positionoftheeartharoundthesun.It'saunique(獨(dú)特的)Chinesewaytomarktheweather

conditionsintheyear.

Nowthingsarechangingalittle.Thecoldestdayssometimescomelaterorearlierthan

MajorColdandthehottestdaysdon'tcomeontimeasGreatHeatfallsduetoclimatechange

causedbyairpollution.Thoughinrecentyears,theworld'sclimateisnotnormalduetoclimate

change,inmostpartsofChina,the24solartermscanstillgiveexactpredictionsofweather

change.

An(1)___________________ofthe24SolarTerms

MajorColdThecoldestandlastterm,happeningfromtheend

ofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary

Asoldairmovessouth,thetemperaturefallsallofa

(2)_____________.

GreatHeatTheweatherbecomesthe(3)

anditisthetwelfthsolarterm.

How24solartermsaredividedexactlyItis(4)_________tothepositionoftheearth

aroundthesun.

Whenthe(5)______________climateisThe24solartermscanstillpredictweatherchange

notnormalexactlyinmostpartsofChina.

語法填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)奶撛~或所給單詞的正確形式，

使文章通順、完整。

21.Anidolissomeonewhowerespectorlove.However,unlikemanyofmyclassmates,myidol

isnotafilmstar,afamous(1)(write)orasportsman.Myidolismydad.

Mostpeoplebelievethatamanshouldgooutandwork.However,whenIwasonlyafive-

year-oldboy,Iwasseriouslyillandneededattentionallthetime.Mydadknewhowmuchmy

mumlovedherjob,sohestopped(2)(work)tostayathomeandlookafter

me.Manymeninthissituationwouldwanttheir(3)(wife)tostaywiththechild,

butmydadalwaysthinks(4)othersbeforehimself.Thismademestarttorespect

him.

Mydad(5)(late)tookajobandworkedatnight.Hechosethejobsothat

hewouldonlybeoutofthehousewhenIslept.Sincethen，mydad(6)

(support)meineverythingIdo.IrememberwhenIwaslearningtorideabike,mydadran

behindmeandheldthebackofthebicyclesothatIwouldnotfall.Soon,Iwasabletorideby(7)

(I).

Myfamilyisnotrich,andwedonotownabighouse(8)anexpensivecar.My

dadhasshownmethatsomethingismoreimportantthanmoney.Althoughhenowworkshard

everydayandisoftenverybusy,hemakestime(9)(stay)withme.Hehelps

mewithmyhomework,andalwaysplaysgameswithmeontheweekend.Hehasalsotaughtme

thatIcanachieveanythingifIreallyworkhardonit.

Mydadismyidolbecauseheshowedme(10)mostimportantthingsinlife.

書面表達(dá)

22.(20分)假如你是可可，為了更好地了解學(xué)生們的業(yè)余生活，你們班上周舉辦了一次班

會(huì)，并就學(xué)生們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間所做的事情進(jìn)行了交流。你的英國(guó)筆友Judy想了解你們的班

會(huì)情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息向她介紹本次班會(huì)，并說說初四學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何度過業(yè)余時(shí)間。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

(1)你的現(xiàn)狀：每天忙于學(xué)習(xí)，但是很高興收到她的來信。

(2)同學(xué)們是如何度過業(yè)余時(shí)間的：

①一半的學(xué)生喜歡看電視，例如脫口秀或情景喜劇等；

②三分之一的學(xué)生玩電腦游戲；

③20%的同學(xué)幫助分擔(dān)家務(wù)活。

(3)說說初四學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何度過業(yè)余時(shí)間。

寫作要求：

(1)不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。

(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。

(3)字跡工整，語言精煉，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。

(4)至少80詞。

DearJudy,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Bestwishestoyou!

Yours,

Coco

2024年黑龍江省哈爾濱市南崗區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷（一）

參考答案與試題解析

單項(xiàng)選擇選擇最佳答案。

1.（1分）Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Youareexpectedtomakeefforttofinish

theexampapercarefullyandconfidently.Hopeyoucangetagoodresult.（）

A.aB.anC.the

【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a,an）.

【答案】B

【分析】男孩女孩子們，相信你們自己。你們應(yīng)該努力認(rèn)真自信地完成試卷。希望你們

能取得好成績(jī)。

【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an

用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指。分析句子可知，此處使

用不定冠詞an構(gòu)成固定短語makeanefforttodosth.表示"努力做某事"。

故選：Bo

2.（1分）Howtimeflies[However,Iwillneverforgetthedayswehavespenttogether

duringthepastfouryears.（）

A.whatB.whenC.that

【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句.

【答案】C

【分析】時(shí)間過得真快！但是，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記過去四年里我們一起度過的日子。

【解答】A.什么，不用于定語從句；B.在定語從句中修飾表時(shí)間的名詞，作狀語；C.在

定語從句中修飾人或物，作主語或賓語。先行詞days是賓語，關(guān)系代詞用that。

故選：Co

3.（1分）-Wouldyouliketogivesomesuggestionsonmystudy?

一Well,ornotyoucanstudywelldependsonyourlearninghabits.（）

A.ifB.althoughC.whether

【考點(diǎn)】主語從句.

【答案】C

【分析】-你能給我的學(xué)習(xí)提些建議嗎？

-你能不能學(xué)好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

【解答】分析句式，設(shè)空句中"ornotyoucanstudywell（是否能學(xué)得好）”部分是

一個(gè)主語從句；根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息ornot可知，這里構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)"whetherornot”，意

為"是否“，引導(dǎo)此主語從句。干擾項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句或賓語從句；B

項(xiàng)意為”盡管、雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；均不符合語境。

故選：Co

4.（1分）Nowadays,theenvironmenthasbeenseriouslypolluted.However,ifallofus,

theremustbesomethingwecandotoimprovetheenvironment.（）

A.gettogetherB.pulltogether

C.puttogether

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語.

【答案】B

【分析】如今，環(huán)境受到嚴(yán)重污染。然而，如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能做些什么來

改善環(huán)境。

【解答】gettogether聚在一起；pulltogether齊心協(xié)力；puttogether把...放在一起。根

據(jù)theremustbesomethingwecandotoimprovetheenvironment.（我們——定能做些什么來

改善環(huán)境。）可知，此處是說”然而，如果我們齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能做些什么來改善環(huán)

境。”

故選：Bo

5.（1分）-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Ofcourse.WalkalongCentralStreet,thenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.ltisnexttothe

supermarket.（）

A.howIcouldgettothebookstore

B.whereisthepostoffice

C.whichisthewaytotheTVstation

【考點(diǎn)】連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句.

【答案】A

【分析】一對(duì)不起，你能告訴我怎么去書店嗎？

當(dāng)然。沿著中央大街走，然后在第二個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。它在超市的旁邊。

【解答】A.我怎么去書店；B.郵局在哪里；C.去電視臺(tái)走哪條路。根據(jù)Ofcourse.Walkalong

CentralStreet,thenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.ltisnexttothesupermarket.（當(dāng)然可以。

沿著中央大街走，然后在第二個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。它在超市的旁邊。）可知問的是怎么去書

店。how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，選項(xiàng)BC是疑問語序。

故選：Ao

6.（1分）-Whenwegrowup,we'llhavetoleaveourhomeinordertohaveabetterdevelopment.

一Butwego,ourparentswillsupportandcareaboutus.（）

A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterwhere

C.nomatterhow

【考點(diǎn)】讓步狀語從句.

【答案】B

【分析】一當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大后，為了有更好的發(fā)展，我們將不得不離開我們的家。

—但是無論我們?nèi)ツ睦?，我們的父母都?huì)支持和關(guān)心我們。

【解答】A.nomatterwhat"無論什么"；B.nomatterwhere"無論哪里"；C.nomatterhow"

無論怎樣"。根據(jù)wego（我們?nèi)ィ┛芍瑹o論我們?nèi)ツ睦?，我們的父母都?huì)支持和關(guān)心

我們。

故選：Bo

7.（1分）-Whyisyourbrothertrainingsohardthesedays?

一Becausethe9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldinourhometown一HarbinonFebruary

8th,2025,andhehopestogetachancetoinit.（）

A.continueB.completeC.compete

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.

【答案】C

【分析】--為什么你哥哥這些天訓(xùn)練這么刻苦？

--因?yàn)榈诰艑脕喼薅具\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2025年2月8日在我們的家鄉(xiāng)哈爾濱舉行，他希望

有機(jī)會(huì)參加比賽。

【解答】A繼續(xù)；B完成；C競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)Becausethe9thAsianWinterGameswillbeheldin

ourhometown一HarbinonFebruary8th,2025（因?yàn)榈诰艑脕喼薅具\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于2025年2

月8日在我們的家鄉(xiāng)哈爾濱舉行）可知，此處是他希望有機(jī)會(huì)參加比賽。

故選：Co

8.（1分）-Howsurprising!Inmyopinion,it'simpossibleforyoutolosethecontest.

一EverythinghappenedquicklyIdidn'