2024屆福建省廈門市高三下學(xué)期高考英語學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷（三模）含答案

2024屆福建省廈門市高三下學(xué)期高考英語學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷（三模）一、閱讀理解1、 ADubaiishometosomeofthebesthotelsintheworld.ArmaniHotelDubaiLocatedinsidetheworld'stallestbuilding,thedistinguishedBurjKhalifa,ArmaniHotelfeaturesacontemporarylookcraftedbyhousedesignsuperstarGiorgio.Armani.Itoffers160stylishroomsrightinthecenterofthecity.ItfeaturessevenrestaurantsandbarsincludingtraditionalIndianfoodattheArmaniAmalandfreshseafoodatArmaniHashi.TheOberoiDubaiWithoneofthebestlocationsintheBusinessBayDistrict,theOberoiDubaioffersgreatappealforbusinesstravelersandthoseenjoyingthehostofleisureactivitiesinthecentralarea.Themodernhotel

comes

equippedwith

252upscalerooms

featuring

contemporary

designs.RestaurantchoicesincludetheNine7OnefeaturingWestern,Arabic,andAsiancuisines,aswellasLaMezcalcriaKitchen&LoungewhichservesupauthenticLatindishes.TheTajDubaiSituatedintheBusinessBayDistrictrightonBurjKhalifastreetisthefive-starhotelTajDubai.ItoffersIndianheritagedesignswithbothclassicalandcontemporarystyles.Ithascloseto

300

roomsfromluxuryroomswithcityandBurjKhalifaviewstograndluxuryandpresidentialsuites.DiningoptionsincludeAsianstreetfoodatMissTesstocontemporaryBritishdishesandinternationaldelightsattheEloquentElephant.CaesarsPalaceBluewatersDubaiCaesarsPalaceBluewatersDubai,positioned

behindAinDubai—the

world'slargestobservationwheel,isdecoratedwithattractiveartcollectionsbydesignerJonathanAdler.Ithas194luxurioussuitesandrooms,andfeaturesthebestofthecity'snightlifeattractionsandfinediningincludingworld-famouschefGordonRamsay'sHell'sKitchen.(1)WhichcanyouenjoyintheArmaniHotelDubai?A.Freshseafood.B.Latindishes.C.Asianstreetfood.D.Britishfood.(2)WhatdotheOberoiDubaiandTheTajDubaihaveincommon?A.Theyarefive-starhotels.B.Theyareinthesamedistrict.C.Theyhavepresidentialsuites.D.Theyhavethesamenumberofrooms.(3)WhatcanweknowaboutCaesarsPalaceBluewaters?A.Ithostsleisureactivities.B.Ithasroomswithcityviews.C.ItisdesignedbyJonathanAdler.D.Itisneartheworld'slargestobservationwheel.2、 BWiththeonlygiantpandas,YangGuangandTianTian,intheUnitedKingdomsettoreturntoChinafromScotland's

Edinburgh

Zoo,crowdshavebeengatheringaroundthepandaenclosure（圍欄）tobidthemfarewell.TheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,theconservationcharitythatownsandmanagesEdinburghZoo,saidthatthepandaswillleaveforChina,buttheexactdateandtimeofdeparturewillnotbeannouncedbecauseofsafetyandsecurityreasons.YangGuang,whosenamemeanssunshine,andTianTian,whosenametranslatestosweetie,arrivedattheEdinburghZooinDecember2011aspartofa

10-yearagreementbetweenthezoologicalsocietyinScotlandandtheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation.Theagreementwaslaterextendedbytwoyearsbecauseofthepandemic.Sincetheirarrival,YangGuangandTianTianhaveaccumulatedagreatdealofpublicinterest,andtheBBCbilledthepandaenclosureasa

"rockstar"

attractionthathasbeenatthetopof

themust-seelistof

morethan600,000visitorstothezooeachyear.VanessaMoreland-Strange

and

Andrew

Strange,acoupleliving

nearEdinburgh,broughttheirtwochildrentothezoorecentlytosaygoodbyetothepandas.Thefamilytold

China

Daily

theyhadvisitedthepandaenclosure28timessince2018and"everytimewasthebesttime"

.TobidfarewelltoYangGuangandTianTian,theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlandhasbeenholdingaseriesofeventssinceJanuarythathaveprovedextremelypopular.Activitiespriced

between

30

and500pounds(＄38and＄630)includedaone-hourguidedtourandbehind-the-scenesexperiencetohelpthekeepersfeedYangGuang.Theticketssoldoutinjust90minutes.Thezoologicalsocietymemberssaidthesalesraisedmorethan＄53,280andthemoneywillbeusedbythecharitytohelpsavewildlifefromextinction.(1)Whywasthepandas'departuretimenotmadepublic?A.Duetosafetyconcerns.B.Duetolessattention.C.Duetoweatherconditions.D.Duetoachangeintheplan.(2)HowmanyyearshavethegiantpandasbeenintheUK?A.8.B.10.C.12.D.14.(3)Whatistheraisedmoneyintendedtodo?A.Topreventwildlifedyingout.B.Tohostachainofevents.C.Toguaranteesafereturnofpandas.D.Topromoteculturalexchange.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AttractionsattheEdinburghZooB.AwarenessofGiantPandaProtectionC.FarewelltoonlyGiantPandasintheUKD.ConservationAchievementsinEdinburgh3、 CAreyouanearlybirdoranightowl?Ouractivitypatternsandsleepcyclescouldinfluenceourriskofheartdisease.Newresearchpublishedin

Experimental

Physiology

foundwake/sleepcycles

cause

metabolic（新陳代謝）differences

and

change

our

body's

preference

for

energysources.Researchers

from

Rutgers

University,New

Jersey,USAclassifiedparticipants

into

two

groups(earlyandlate)basedontheirnaturaltendencytoseekactivityandsleepatdifferenttimes.Theparticipantsweremonitoredforaweektoassesstheiractivitypatternsacrosstheday.They

ateacalorieandnutrition-controlleddietandhadto

fast

overnighttominimisedietaryimpacton

the

results.

To

study

fuel

preference,they

were

tested

while

at

rest

before

completing

two

15-minuteperiodofexercise:onemoderateandonehighintensitysessiononarunningmachine.

Aerobic

fitnesslevelsweretestedthrough

anincline（斜坡）challengewheretheinclinewas

raised2.5%everytwominutesuntiltheparticipantreachedapointofexhaustion.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhostayuplaterhaveareducedabilitytousefatforenergy,meaningfatsmaybuildupinthebodyandincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Peoplewhoare

'earlybirds'relymoreonfatasanenergysourceandaremoreactiveduringthedaywith,higherlevelsofaerobic（有氧的）fitnessthan

'nightowls'

.Ontheotherhand,'nightowls'uselessfatforenergyatrestandduringexercise.Researchersalsofoundthatearlybirdsusemorefatforenergyatbothrestandduringexercisethannightowls.ProfessorStevenMalinfromRutgersUniversitysaid,"Wefoundthatearlybirdsaremorephysicallyactiveandhavehigherfitnesslevelsthannightowls.Fartherresearchisneededtoexaminethelinkbetweenexerciseandmetabolicadaptationtoidentifywhetherexercisingearlierinthedayhasgreaterhealthbenefits."(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fast"inparagraph2mean?A.Movequickly.B.Gowithoutfood.C.Exerciseregularly.D.Fallsoundasleep.(2)Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Bymakingasurvey.B.Bymakingcontrasts.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byintroducingaconcept.(3)Whatisthecharacteristicofthe"earlybirds"?A.Havinglowerfitnesslevel.B.Usinglessfatduringexercise.C.Beingmoreactiveduringthenight.D.Consumingmorefatatrest.(4)WhatisMalin'sattitudetotheresultoftheresearch?A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Tolerant.4、 DAmmonia（氨）isoneofmanypollutantspresentinwastewaterandcanbepoisonousformarineandlandlife.Therefore,inaprocesscalledairstripping（空氣吹脫）,itisremovedfromwastewaterandlateruseoasafertilizerorfuel.Airstrippingtransformsammoniaintoagasthatcanthenescapethewastewaterfromitssurface.Butthisprocessisnotefficient:itisenergy-intensive,andrequiresspecifictemperatures,airsupply,andalotofchemicals,makingitexpensive.Addressingthesedisadvantages,researchersfromSouthKoreahavedemonstratedthatthesimpleapplicationofanelectricfieldduringairstrippingcanconsiderablyimprovetheefficiencyofammoniaremoval,evenundersub-standardconditions."Sofar,theremovalofammoniafromwastewaterwasthoughttobedependentononlypH,temperature,andairsupply.Howeverwehaveshownthatan.electricfieldcanalsoactasamodulator（調(diào)節(jié)器）ofthisprocess,"saysProf.Young-ChaeSong,theleadinvestigatoronthisstudy.Prof.Songandhisteamusedacombinationofliveexperimentswithanammoniaremovaltankanddeeplearningtounderstandhowelectricfieldsofdifferentstrengthsinfluencetheefficiencyofammoniaremovalfromwastewater.Theyfoundthatelectricfieldswithanalternatingcurrentof50MHzandapowerof15V/cmsignificantlyimprovetheammoniaremovalefficiency,increasingitfrom51%to94%,evenundersub-standardconditions.Therefore,improvedammoniayieldscouldbeachievedwhileconsiderablyreducingtheconsumptionofenergyandchemicals.Prof.Songcomments,"Ourfindingsshowedthatelectricfieldapplicationprovidesasimilarefficiencyofammoniaremovaltoconventionalmethodsatamuchlowertemperature,airsupply,andpH.Moreover,theenergyneededtopowertheelectricfieldisaminutepartoftheenergyrequiredtoachievethese

'excellent'

conditions."Indeed,thisnewelectricfield-coupledplatformcouldprovideamoreeconomicalwayofgetting-ammoniafromwastewaterandreducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwiththisprocess.(1)Whathappenstoammoniaduringairstripping?A.Itbecomesafertilizer.B.Itstaysonthewater.C.Itchangesintoanotherstate.D.Itdisappearsintheprocess.(2)WhatcanbeinferredfromProf.Song'swords?A.Electricfieldsslowtheprocessoftheremoval.B.Muchenergyisneededtoachievegoodconditions.C.Theremovalofammoniadependsonelectricfields.D.Theuseofelectricfieldsimprovesthetraditionalmethod.(3)Whatisthefunctionofthenewplatform?A.Topowerairstripping.B.Tolowerthetemperature.C.Toprovideeconomicalenergy.D.Toremoveammoniaatalowercost.(4)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofelectricfields.B.Anelectricfield-coupledplatform.C.Anewtechnologicaladvancement.D.Electricfieldsofdifferentstrengths.二、七選五5、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents'footstepsby

workinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents'

time,therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.

1

Most

peoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents'footstepsorevenstayingatonejob

forverylong.Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn'tpracticalanymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.

2

Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled

"career"

.Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipe

for

great

career

success.

3

Keep

doing

this,you

can

become

a

specialist

insomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.

4

Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.

5

Itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.(1)

A.Areyoureadyforthis?B.Howtimeshavechanged!C.Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.D.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.E.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.F.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?G.Instead.you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.(2)

A.Areyoureadyforthis?B.Howtimeshavechanged!C.Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.D.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.E.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.F.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?G.Instead.you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.(3)

A.Areyoureadyforthis?B.Howtimeshavechanged!C.Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.D.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.E.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.F.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?G.Instead.you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.(4)

A.Areyoureadyforthis?B.Howtimeshavechanged!C.Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.D.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.E.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.F.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?G.Instead.you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.(5)

A.Areyoureadyforthis?B.Howtimeshavechanged!C.Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.D.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.E.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.F.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?G.Instead.you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.三、完形填空6、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Acoupleweeksago,Iventureddownto

Charlotte,NC,tomeetColeRosenberger,whohadaseriouspassionforprotectingforests.Iwantedto

1

sharehisstorywithyou.Cole

2

meinMarchaskinghowhecouldhelpprotectNorthCarolina'scoastalforests.Bythe

3

ofhisemailIassumedhewasinhighschool,soIsenthimmaterialsthatIthoughtwouldbe

4

andtalkedwithhimaboutour

5

.Afewweekslaterheinformedmethatbehadreceivedthe

6

fromhisprincipaltogetpostcardssignedbythekidsathisschoolanddevelopeda(n)

7

plan.ItwasalsoatthistimethatI

8

a

"secret"emailfromCole'smom,lettingmeknowthatheiseightyearsoldandreallyexcitedaboutthisproject.That

9

meaway!Coleorganizedhiselementaryschooltosignpostcardstoask

McDonald's

touse

10

packaging.Afewmonthslater,McDonald's

decidedtouse100%recycledfibersintheirbags.Thiswin

11

Coletodomore,andhewasreadyto

12

KFC.Hepartneredwithsevenschools,got

the

attention

ofmedia,and

13

over

6,000

postcards

to

KFC's

headquarters.Ittookseveralyearsbefore

KFC

14

tousemorerecycledpaperinitspackaging.Ialmostcriedatthebeautyand

15

ofyouthtomakeapositiveimpactontheEarth.(1)

A.equally B.bravely C.frequently D.briefly (2)

A.disturbed B.contacted C.interviewed D.reminded (3)

A.format B.subject C.tone D.date (4)

A.convincing B.cheap C.complex D.appropriate (5)

A.experience B.trick C.campaign D.competition (6)

A.invitation B.prize C.service D.permission (7)

A.action B.reform C.emergency D.recovery (8)

A.received B.shared C.checked D.deleted (9)

A.gave B.blew C.put D.took (10)

A.recycled B.outdated C.original D.attractive (11)

A.forced B.trained C.warned D.motivated (12)

A.giveup B.backup C.takeon D.dependon (13)

A.returned B.displayed C.delivered D.awarded (14)

A.agreed B.afforded C.failed D.continued (15)

A.promise B.power C.imagination D.innocence 四、語法填空7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InarealitytelevisionseriesthatI'vebeenwatchingrecently,IcameacrossChinesefacemaskchanging,

1

performersareabletochangethefacemasksthattheyarewearingwithintheblinkof

2

eye.

Performers

are

ableto

changeabout10maskswithin20secondswithouttheuseoftheirhands.Alltheydoistoturntheirheador

sweeptheirarmsaround.Theyarealsoabletoperforminplacesclosetotheiraudience

3

(leave)themspellboundandcuriousafterwards.IfounditsofascinatingthatI

4

(dig)deeperintoitshistory,andIwantedtosharemynewfoundknowledgewithyouall.

5

(invent)

over

300

years

ago

during

the

Qing

Dynasty,the

art

of

face

maskchangingisdeeplyrootedwithinChineseculture.Thechangingof

6

(face)make-upsandcolorsreflectsa

7

(character)mood—redrepresentingangerandblackextremefury.Andtherearethreebasictechniquesofface-changing,includingwipingtheface,blowingtheface

8

pullingtheface.Besides,itissaidthattheprecisetechniquethatisusedtochangemasksisa

9

(close)

guarded

secret.The

secrethasbeenpasseddownwithintheatrefamilies

10

generationtogeneration.五、書面表達(dá)8、假定你是李華，你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以"Buildabeautifulcampus"為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.具體做法；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Buildabeautifulcampus

六、讀后續(xù)寫9、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tom,ayoungexplorer,wasknownforhiscourageandloveforadventure.Onesunnyday,filledwithexcitementandcuriosity,hesetforthonajourneyintothedepthsofajungle.However,littledidheknowthatthisexpeditionwouldtesthislimitsandpushhimtotheveryedgeofdeir.AsTomventureddeeperintothejungle,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbygiantsoftheforest,toweringtreesandtheconstantsoundofunknowncreatures.Hourspassedashestruggledthroughtheundergrowth,followingapaththatonlyhisinstincts（本能）knew.Andthen,suddenly,ithithimlikeaboltoflightning:hewaslost.Therealizationmadehimtremblingwithfear,buthewasnotamantogivewaytofear.TheinitialobstaclethatTomfacedwasfindingfood.Thejunglewasfulloflife,yethewascluelessaboutwhichplantsweresafetoeat.Hecautiouslysearchedforsomeeatablefruitsandnuts.Furthermore,withbambooandleaves,hebuiltabasicshelter,prayingitwouldprotecthimfromthedangerouselementsandpotentialpredators,suchaswolvesandlions.Thesubsequentchallengewasnavigation.Tom'scompassbrokedown.Heattemptedtousethesun'spositionashisguide,buttheshadeoverheadmadeitnearlyimpossible.Indesperation,hechosetofollowastream.Journeyingalongthestream,hehadtocrossdangerousvalley,climbsteepcliffsandwalkthroughwaist-deeplands.Hisclothesweretorn,hisfeetwereblistered,andhisspiritwascollapsing.Butheremindedhimselfofhisfamilywaitingforhimathome,whichgavehimthestrengthtopresson.Threedayslater,Tomencounteredalivelygroupofmonkeys,theireyeswidewithcuriosityastheyinspectedthisunusualintruder（不速之客）.AflashofinspirationrkedinTom'sthoughtsandhestartedtocopytheiractions,hopinghecouldinteractwiththem.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Tohissurprise,themonkeysrespondedtohim

friendly.