高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit4Globalwarming課件新人教版

選修六Unit4

Globalwarming1必備知識(shí)·盤點(diǎn)夯基2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練3高效演練·素能提升1必備知識(shí)·盤點(diǎn)夯基Ⅰ．單詞立體巧記寫準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞1．______vi.趨向；易于；照顧

vt.照顧；護(hù)理2．__________n.量；數(shù)量3．________vi.看一下；掃視

n.一瞥4．__________vt.擁護(hù)；提倡；主張5．______adj.溫和的；溫柔的；淡的6．_______n.種類；范圍

tend

quantity

glance

advocate

mild

range

寫準(zhǔn)記牢核心單詞7．__________n.傾向；趨勢(shì)8．_________vt.使恢復(fù)；使振作9．_________adj.平均的10．___________n.污染；弄臟11．______________n.環(huán)境；情況12．_______n.洪水；水災(zāi)

tendency

refresh

average

pollution

circumstance

flood

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawider_______(范圍)ofchoices,suchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.2．(2020·浙江卷)Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto______(照顧)toitwhileDonstayedinhisseat.3．The_________(平均的)temperaturerangesbetween23℃and39℃and51%oftheislandiscoveredwithforests.

range

tend

average

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用4．Thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhis______________(情況)andsurroundings.5．____________(quantity)ofsoilhavebeencarriedaway.6．Pleasantmusicisoftenplayedbetweenclassestomakestudents___________(refresh)andrelaxedforawhile.

circumstance

Quantities

refreshed

寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞1．________vt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量→_________adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的2．__________n.教育工作者；教育家→_________v.教育→___________n.教育3．_____________n.結(jié)果；后果；影響→______________adv.因此；所以

oppose

opposed

educator

educate

education

consequence

consequently

寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞4．_______vt.陳述；說(shuō)明→___________n.聲明；陳述；表達(dá)5．________adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的→__________adv.平穩(wěn)地；持續(xù)地6．___________n.生存；存在→_______vi存在7．______________n.貢獻(xiàn)→____________vt.貢獻(xiàn)；撰稿

state

statement

steady

steadily

existence

exist

contribution

contribute

寫準(zhǔn)記牢拓展單詞8．_________vt.消費(fèi)；消耗；耗盡；吃完→__________n.顧客9．________n.增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)→______v.增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)10．______________n.分歧；不一致→__________vi.不同意；意見不合

→_______vi.同意→___________n.同意；協(xié)定；協(xié)議

consume

consumer

growth

growdisagreement

disagree

agree

agreement

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．Oneoftheworst______________ofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromthelungcancer.______________，youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)2．Therewerealotof_______________amongusonthisissueatfirst,butfinallywereachedan___________.(agree)3．Itwas________thatthepresidentmadea___________announcingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)

consequences

Consequently

disagreements

agreement

stated

statement

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用4．Hehasmade________progressinhisstudyafterheworkeddayandnight__________fornearlyafewmonths.(steady)5．Theyhave_____________alotoffoodandclothingtotherefugeessofarandtheir_______________willcertainlyhelptherefugeeslivethroughthewinter.(contribute)

steady

steadily

contributed

contributions

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用6．Asan__________，weshouldtaketeachingand___________asourduty.(educate)7．Sheseemed_________toyourgoingabroadverymuchbuther____________didn’twork.(oppose)

educator

educating

opposed

opposition

聯(lián)想積累：1．特別“不規(guī)則”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)小結(jié)①datum→data數(shù)據(jù)②medium→media媒體③bacterium→bacteria細(xì)菌④criterion→criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)⑤phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象2．與“災(zāi)難”有關(guān)的名詞集錦①flood 洪災(zāi)②drought 旱災(zāi)③disaster 災(zāi)難④catastrophe 大災(zāi)難⑤earthquake 地震⑥tsunami 海嘯Ⅱ．短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境助記寫準(zhǔn)記牢1．___________發(fā)生；造成2．_____________同意；贊成；訂購(gòu)3．______________大量的4．______上升；增長(zhǎng)；升起5．__________導(dǎo)致6．_____________反對(duì)……

寫準(zhǔn)記牢7．________即使8．________繼續(xù)9．____________大體上；基本上10．____________代表……一方；作為……的代言人11．___________忍受；容忍12．__________只要13．_________等等

evenif

keepon

onthewhole

onbehalfof

putupwith

solongas

andsoon

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．WithmyEnglishteacher’spatientinstructions,I________learning,practisingoralEnglishforthreemonths.2．Wearestillwonderinghowit___________thattheexperimentendedinfailure.3．WhatIcan’t___________isthathenevercaresaboutothers’feelings.4．Itwastheirencouragementandmyownthinkingthat____________myslowbutsteadyprogress.

kepton

cameabout

putupwith

resultedin

語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5．Withthehousingprice_________，moreandmorepeopleadvocatethegovernmenttakemorestrictmeasurestolowerpropertyprices.6．Firstofall,____________allthemembersofourschool,I’dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouandwarmlywelcometoourschool.

goingup

onbehalfof

Ⅲ．句式運(yùn)用速記背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用1．Itishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.是人類活動(dòng)造成了全球變暖。Itis/was…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。1．(湖南卷)不是做我們喜歡的事情而是喜歡我們不得不做的事情才能讓生活幸福。_______notdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.It’s

that

背會(huì)原句知曉考點(diǎn)我會(huì)仿用2．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開著，如果不用就把它關(guān)掉！so/aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。2．(全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)只要有密碼，人們就會(huì)努力破解。_____________therehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.As/Solongas

2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練1．quantityn.數(shù)量“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Alargequantityofbooks_____________________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert____________(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.③____________(quantity)offoodandtentsweresenttoearthquake-strickenareasfromShandongProvince.havebeencontributed

hascovered

Quantities

夯基—單句改錯(cuò)。④Doyougiveadiscountifwebuyitonlargequantities?________提能—單句寫作。⑤(2018·天津卷書面表達(dá))IknowyouonceparticipatedintheRoboticsCompetitionandwontheaward,soyou_________________________________________________________________.我知道你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)機(jī)器人大賽，并且獲了獎(jiǎng)，因此你肯定積累了大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。on→in

musthaveaccumulatedalarge

quantityof/largequantitiesofexperience

opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的oppositen.相反的人或事物adj.相反的；對(duì)立的2．oppose

vt.反對(duì)；反抗(1)opposedoingsth.反對(duì)做某事(2)beopposedtodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事(1)oppose后跟表示動(dòng)作的詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。beopposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中，to是介詞，其后也要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。(2)表示反對(duì)的其他表達(dá)：disagreewith,objectto,beagainst等。夯基—單句語(yǔ)法填空。①However,manystudentsandparentsoppose____________(separate)studentsintoscienceandart.②Themajorisstrongly_________(oppose)tobuildinganewhall,whichmaycostalotofmoney.separating

opposed

提能—詞匯升級(jí)。③Theseniorstudentsarestronglyagainstbeingtreatedunfairlybyothers.→Theseniorstudentsstrongly__________beingtreatedunfairlybyothers.→Theseniorstudents_____strongly___________beingtreatedunfairlybyothers.objectto

are

opposedto

(1)awiderangeof一系列……beyond/outofrange在射程外；在范圍外withinrange在射程以內(nèi)；在范圍內(nèi)(2)rangefrom…to…在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)；包括由……到……之間的各類事物rangebetween…and…在……和……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)3．rangen.種類；范圍；幅度；界限v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)；變化；排列夯基—補(bǔ)全句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Thetabletennisteamwillhold____________________(一系列的活動(dòng))includingsometrainingandmatches.②Whendrivingonhighways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeed___________therangeofspeedlimiting.arangeofactivities

within/in

ranging

from

提能—句式升級(jí)。⑤Hehasanumberofinterests.Theyrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.→Hehasanumberofinterests,_________________________________________.(定語(yǔ)從句)→Hehasanumberofinterests,_____________________________________.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ))whichrangefromplayingchess

toswimming

rangingfromplayingchessto

swimming

4．putupwith忍受putaside節(jié)省(時(shí)間、錢等)；儲(chǔ)蓄putaway收好；儲(chǔ)存……備用putback放回；推遲putdown寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出(意見、建議)；推薦；提名；將……提前putoff推遲；延期puton增加；上演；穿上；戴上putout熄滅；生產(chǎn)；出版putup舉起；張貼；為……提供食宿表示“容忍；忍受”的詞語(yǔ)還有：stand，tolerate，bear等。選用以上短語(yǔ)填空。①Tomwouldliketofindsomewheretoworkbecausehecannot___________hisboss.②Ifyou’vegotsomegoodideas,youcan_____them_________atthemeeting.③Thefootballmatchhadtobe________becauseofthebadweather.④Itiswiseto__________somemoneyforoldage.putupwith

put

forward

putoff

putaside句中的solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只要”。5．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit.只要你使用電器設(shè)備，你可以讓它開著。(1)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞短語(yǔ)：incase如果；萬(wàn)一onconditionthat只要；如果providedthat如果；條件是(2)as…as的其他短語(yǔ)：aswellas也；又；和……一樣好assoonas一……就……asfaras就……而言；至于Aslongaswehaveastrongwill

as/solong

asit’sinteresting

aswellashistory

andcultures

asgoodas

提能—句式升級(jí)。⑤Youwon’tfindpaper-cuttingdifficultifyoukeeppracticingit.→Youwon’tfindpaper-cuttingdifficult_________________________.aslongasyoukeeppracticingit

3高效演練·素能提升On

of

up

4．One’slifehasvalue_______longasonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.5．Ontheotherhand，thecostofeverythingfromhousingtoeducationhasrisen__________(steady)inrecentdecades.6．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀)Manypeopletend________(talk)abouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare.7．AccordingtoBBCreporterDenise,itisthehighpaceofmodernlifestylethat_________(result)inthedeclineoftraditionalfamilydinnerintheUK.as/so

steadily

totalk

results

8．Quantitiesofmoney_______________(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.9．(2017·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.10．—Mysonisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless，ishe?—Yes,________hemendshiswaysandstartsallover.11．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people，manyofwhom______(leave)theirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.havebeenspent

ranging

unless

left

12．Theeconomyhasgrownataremarkablerate,___________(average)nearly10%peryear.13．Weshoulddoourworkwelltomake_______________(contribute)toourfuture,oursocietyandournation.14．Iwonderhow____cameaboutthatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.15．Weadvocate_________(solve)internationaldisputesbynegotiation,insteadofappealingtoarms.averaging

contributions

it

solving

Ⅱ．單句改錯(cuò)1．Opposedtheplanofraisingprices,thepublicdecidedtogoonstrikeonSunday.___________________________________2．Foraverage,studentsinSeniorOnespend7hoursperweekreading._________3．Asconsequenceofhumanactivitieslikecuttingdownbamboos,thepandasarelackingoffoodsource._________________Opposed→Opposing或Opposing后加to

For→On

As后加a或As→In

4．Forgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultfromyougettingwet.__________5．Atpresent,alargequantityoffoodandwaterareneededintheearthquake-strickenarea._________6．Asweallknow,gamesplayaveryimportantroleinthegrowofchildren.______________from→in

are→is

grow→growth

Ⅲ．單句寫作1．只要我的心臟還在跳動(dòng)，我就要為人民工作。(as/solongas)__________________________________________________________2．我一旦設(shè)定了學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，在任何情況下都不應(yīng)該放棄。(circumstance)_________________________________________________________________As/Solongasmyheartstillbeats，Iwillgoonworkingforthepeople.UndernocircumstancesshouldIabandonmylearninggoalsonceIsetthem.3．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那個(gè)國(guó)家在過(guò)去幾年里消耗了大量的能源。(doubt；consume)_______________________________________________________________________________4．總體上說(shuō)，有很少的成員反對(duì)這個(gè)新決定。(whole；oppose)___________________________________________________________________

Thereisnodoubtthatthatcountryhasconsumedquantitiesofenergyinthelastfewyears.Onthewhole，therearefewmemberswhoareopposedtothenewdecision.5．在我們當(dāng)中有些分歧，所以需要選一個(gè)日期來(lái)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(disagreement；decideon)_______________________________________________________________________________Therearesomedisagreementsamongus，soweneedtodecideonadatetodiscussthematter.warmer

it

Manyscientists4.______Dr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureby5._________(burn)fossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhosebyproducts6.___________(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof7._______iscarbondioxide.Moreheatenergywill8.___________(trap)intheatmospherecausingtheglobaltemperature9.______(go)upsolongastheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideareproduced．like

burning

arecalled

which

betrapped

togo

Ontheotherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbadenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideis10.__________(actual)apositivething．a(chǎn)ctually

Ⅴ．話題寫作用本單元詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫滿分作文假設(shè)你校將舉辦城市環(huán)保宣傳活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：①垃圾現(xiàn)狀；②提出倡議。

補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①很榮幸代表我的班級(jí)發(fā)言。Itisagreathonourformeto__________________________________.②我們幾乎每天都能看到許多諸如塑料袋、果皮之類的垃圾漂浮在我校后面的河里。Almosteveryday_____________________，suchasplasticbags，andfruitpeels_____________________________behindourschool.makeaspeechhereonbehalfofmyclass

quantitiesofrubbish

canbeseenfloatingontheriver

③毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是垃圾導(dǎo)致了河水的污染。________________________________________________________________