2024年江蘇省鹽城市建湖縣中考三模英語(yǔ)試題

九年級(jí)中考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。全卷共120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每題2分，5題共10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（HelenandJohnaretalkingaboutskylanterns.H=Helen,J=John）J:Hey,Helen!Whatareyoudoing?H:1J:Oh,itlookssonice,I’veneverseenonebefore.Canyoutellmeaboutit?H:Sure.It’sbelievedthatZhugeLiangwasthefirstpersontouseaskylantern.2Now,Chinesepeopleflyitonspecialdays.J:Whatistheskylanternmadeof?H:3Andyouneedsomeglue（膠水）,too.Thegluehelpstostickthebambooandpapertogether.J:Wow,thatsoundscool.Whotaughtyouhowtomakeit?H:4HetaughtmewhenIwas10.J:Howlongdoesittaketomakeaskylantern?H:Itusuallytakesmeaboutthreehourstomakeone.5J:Thatsoundsgreat!Thankyousomuch.H:You’rewelcome.A．I’mmakingaskylantern.B．It’smadeofbambooandpaper.C．MydadlikesChineseculturealot.D．It’sdangerousandcancauseairpollution.E．Wouldyouliketosithereandmakeonewithmenow?F．Hesentituptoaskforhelpwhenhisarmywasintrouble.1______2______3______4______5______二、完形填空（共15題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullof6.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso7?“BecauseIwillachievemy8,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?”“To9sweetfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa10intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（瘸的）duck11alittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelp12,”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspider（蜘蛛）climbingupa13.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,butitkept14againandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’t15.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,“you16againandagain,whydon’tyouhavepain17happinessonyourface?”“AslongasInever18trying,I’mabletoclimbupit.19this,I’msohappy,”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebird20lookedforhappinessbecauseitknewthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.6．A．worry B．smile C．surprise D．sadness7．A．rich B．wealthy C．sad D．happy8．A．secret B．question C．dream D．plan9．A．produce B．promise C．point D．pollute10．A．change B．rule C．hope D．story11．A．help B．want C．a(chǎn)sk D．bring12．A．none B．nobody C．others D．a(chǎn)ll13．A．tree B．hill C．wall D．chair14．A．climbing B．doing C．flying D．falling15．A．comeup B．giveup C．stayup D．takeup16．A．won B．lost C．failed D．tried17．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so18．A．keep B．forget C．enjoy D．stop19．A．Insteadof B．Becauseof C．Asfor D．Without20．A．completely B．nomore C．still D．finally三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。A21．HowlongwilltheParis2024Olympicslast?A．Aboutoneweek. B．Lessthantwoweeks.C．Aboutonemonth. D．Morethanhalfamonth.22．WhichsportgamecanyouwatchatPortedeLaChapelleArena?A． B． C． D．23．Wherecanyoufindthepassageabove?A．OntheInternet. B．Inamagazine. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inadiary.BWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterExplorersatellite（暗物質(zhì)探測(cè)衛(wèi)星）,isnamedaftertheChinesesuperhero,theMonkeyKingorSunWukong.Accordingtojourneytothewest,theMonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyes,whichcaneasilytelldifferencesbetweenthegoodandthebad.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedastheMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchforthedarkmatterinspace.ThenameofthespacestationTiangongmeans“HeavenPalace”inChinesemyths（神話）,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationishomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,ChineseMarsmissions（任務(wù)）,getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetinancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerforthetruthoftheuniverse（宇宙）.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,almostalltheChinesepeople,havegoodhopesandexpectationsforourspacedream.So,thenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.24．HowdoesthewriterbeginthetopicinParagraph1?A．Bylistinganumber. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Byansweringaquestion.25．WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B．Findingthedifferencesbetweenthegoodandthebad.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.26．WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A．BecausewewanttolandonMars. B．Becausewewanttoprotecttheearth.C．Becausewehavethehungerfortruth. D．Becausewehaveahopefuldreamforspace.27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatBeautifulNames B．WhatahopefulStarC．WhatExcellentPoems D．WhataLongJourneyC700yearsbeforetheWrightbrothersbeganexperimentingwithhumanflight,theChinesehadalreadygotitssecrets—withkites.KitesmayhavebeeninventedinChinaasearlyas500BC.Whilesomekiteswereflownforfun,otherkitesprovidedkeytechnologiesfordailylife.Chinesefishermenusedkitestocarrytheirlinesfarouttosea.Sailorsusedthemtotakeameasurementofthewind.TheChinesecraftsmenwereveryclever!Theymadetheirkitesfrombambooandsilk,andtheycameinallkindsofcoolshapes,like80-foot-longdragons.ThesekitesshowedoffancientChina’sgreattechnology.Theirwingsandtailscouldevenmove!AsChineseengineersexperimentedtomakethekitesflyevenhigher,theydiscoveredthescienceofaerodynamicss（空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)）.Theymadethewingsoftheirkitesworklikeairfoils（機(jī)翼）—thesamedesignusedinmodernplanes.Andtheman-carrierswerethemostamazingChinesekites.AncientChinesepeoplemayhavemadethemacommonsightbythe1200s.Thekitesweremuchlargerthanasmallairplane.Theyweremadefromstrongbamboopolestiedtogetherandthencoveredwithsilk.Duringwars,Chinesescoutsusedman-carryingkitestoflyhighintheskyandspyontheirenemies-similartomodernspyplanes.Inthelate1200s,theItalianbusinessmanandexplorerMarcoPolowasamazedbywhathesawinChina,andhewroteadetaileddescription.WhenhereturnedtoItaly,mostpeoplerefusedtobelievehim.Theycouldnotimaginethatapersoncouldfly.CenturiespassedbeforeEuropeanslearnedthesecrets-oftenbyflyingkitesimportedfromChina.In1804,anEnglishengineer,SirGeorgeCayley,builtthefirstmodelairplanes.Heusedkitestomakethewings.About100yearslater,Americaninventors,includingtheWrightbrothers,alsofoundideasfortheirflightexperimentsbyflyingkitesfirst.28．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Howpeoplemadekites. B．Whenkiteswereinvented.C．Whatkiteswereusedfor. D．Wherekiteswereinvented.29．WhyaremodernplanesmentionedinParagraph3?A．TodescribethepopularityofancientChinesekites.B．TogetreaderstolearnaboutthehistoryofChinesekites.C．ToshowtheexcellentskillsofkitemakinginancientChina.D．TotellthedifferencesbetweenmodernplanesandChinesekites.30．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a．SirGeorgeCayleybuiltthefirstmodelplanes.b．AncientChinesemadelargeman-carryingkites.c．MarcoPolotoldItaliansaboutChineseamazingkites.d．TheWrightbrothersdidflightexperimentsbyflyingkitesfirst.A．b-c-d-a B．b-c-a-d C．c-d-a-b D．c-b-a-d31．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．DMowgliwentdownthehillsideintothefarmers’landsbynight,andlookedatthevillagersintheirhouse.Buthedidn’tbelieveinmenbecauseBagheerashowedhimasquareboxwithadropgatesowellhiddeninthejungle（叢林）thathenearlywalkedintoit.Bagheeratoldhimthatitwasatrap.IntheforestMowgliandBagheerasleptalldayandatnightMowglisawhowBagheerakilledanimals.Bagheerakilledrightandleftwhenhefelthungry.Mowglilearnedtokilleverythingtoo.“Allthejungleisyours,”saidBagheera,“andyoucankilleverythingthatyouarestrongenoughtokill.Butyoumustnevereatorkillanycattle.ThatistheLawoftheJungle.”Mowglifollowedfaithfully.Andhegrewstrongerandstrongerlikeallboyswhoaregrowingupandwhohavenothingintheworldtothinkofexceptthingstoeat.MotherWolftoldhimonceortwicethatShereKhanwasnotacreature（生物）tobetrusted,andthatonedayhemustkillShereKhan.ButMowgliforgotheradvicebecausehewasonlyaboy—aboywhocouldn’tspeakanyhumanlanguageandaboywhothoughthewasawolf.ShereKhanwasalwayscrossinghispathinthejungle.AsAkelagrewolderandweaker,ShereKhanbecamegreatfriendswiththeyoungerwolvesofthepack（狼群）.TheyoungwolvesfollowedShereKhantogetfood.ShereKhansaidnicethingsabouttheminsincerely（不真誠(chéng)地）.Heaskedthemwhysuchgoodyounghunterswerehappytohaveadyingwolfandamancub（幼崽）astheirleaders.—AdaptedfromMowgli’sBrothers32．______causedMowgli’sdisbelief（不信任）inmen.A．Thecattle B．Atrap C．Thepack D．Abox33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“rightandleft”inParagraphlprobablymean?A．Intwodirections. B．Hereandthere. C．Inandoutoftheforest. D．Inthedark.34．WhotoldMowglitheLawoftheJungle?A．Akela. B．ShereKhan. C．Bagheera. D．Youngwolves.35．ShereKhanwantedto______byaskingwhyyoungerwolveswerehappytohaveadyingwolfandamancubastheirleader.A．beMowgli’sfriendB．encouragetheyoungerwolvestobebraveC．praiseMowgliinasincerewayD．breakthegoodrelationshipbetweenthepackandMowgli（二）閱讀下列短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Mostofushavelearnedthevirtue（美德）ofhonestyfromsomestories.ThestoryofPinocchioteachestheimportanceoftellingthetruthtous.EverytimePinocchiolies,hisnosegrowslonger.Thesetypesofstoriesshowchildrenthat“honestyisthebest”.36Thefactisthatpeoplelieformanyreasons.Onereasonpeoplelieistohideamistake.Whileitistruethateveryonedoessomethingwrongfromtimetotime,somepeopledonothavethecouragetoadmittheirmistakesbecausetheyareafraidthattheywillbeblamed（責(zé)備）.Forexample,studentsmightlietotheirteachersaboutunfinishedhomework.Theymightsaythattheyleftthehomeworkathome.37Thesestudentsdonotwanttogetintrouble,sotheymakeupanexcuse.38Parents,particularlythosewithyoungchildren,mayteachtheirchildrentousethistypeof“protective”lieincertaincircumstances（狀況）.39Manyparentsteachtheirchildrentoexplainthattheirmotherandfatheraretoobusytocometothephoneatthattime.Inthissituation,aprotectiveliecanmeangreatersafety.40Lyingtokeepthepeaceortostaysafecanhavepositiveresults.However,lyingtostayoutoftroublecanleadtomoretroubleintheend.Understandingthemotivesbehindtheimpulse（沖動(dòng)）toliemightminimizethishabitoflying.A．Infact,theydidnotdothehomeworkatall.B．Butwhydosomanypeoplelie?C．Peoplelieformanyreasons,bothgoodandbad.D．Whatshouldchildrendoifastrangercallswhiletheirparentsareout?E．Anotherreasonforlyinghastodowithself-protection.F．Theprotectiveliesareusefulandnecessaryforchildren.36______37______38______39______40______第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（一）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。（共10題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）othermakemistakesprobableteacherexplainWhenothersdobadthingsandhurtyou,whatdoyoudo?Forgive（原諒）themorstayangry?Confucius,oneofthegreatest41inancientChina,showedhisanswertothisquestioninTheAnalectsofConfucius.Whatdoeshissentenceinthispicture42mean?ZhenDaqian,aChineseteacherfromtheHighschoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversityofChinainBeijing43itinthefollowingway.AccordingtoConfucius,ifapersonhurthim,hewouldforgivehim.Inhismind,peoplearenotsaints（圣人）andnoonecanavoid44anddoingbadthings.Ifpeoplejustremember45badactions,theywillbecomeunhealthyandnarrow-minded.So,whynotletthebadthingsofthepastgoandlookatthefuture?withhappysothatchoosekillThestoryofGuanZhongandDukeHuanQi（齊桓公）duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770-476BC）isagoodexample.GuanZhongoncetried46DukeofQi.ButwhenthedukeknewthatGuanhadtheabilitytolookafterhiskingdom,hedidn’tholdontoGuan’spastmistakes.He47toforgivehiminstead.So,Guandevotedhimselftohelpingtheduke48allhisheartandsoul.Together,theymadethekingdombetter.Learningtoforgiveothersmayletusbealittle49.However,lettinggoofbadthingsinthepastdoesn’tmeanforgettingthem.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthem50wewon’tmakethesamemistakesagain.41______42______43______44______45______46______47______48______49______50______（二）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使其意思完整。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）MiZhou,adisabledman,makesclayfigurines（泥人）onthestreeteveryday.Recently,avideoofhimhascaughtalotofpeople’sa51.Inthevideo,aftershapingclayintoasmallballwithhiselbows（肘）,heholdstheballb52hisarmstoputitonastick.Thenheaddspartssmallerthantheballtoit.Mihasbeenmakingclayfigurinesfor15years.In2003,Mil53hishandsinanaccident.Buthedidn’tbowtofate.Hegraduallylearnedtoeatanddresshimselfintheyeart54followedtheaccident.Hethoughthehadtofindawaytomakealiving,b55hehadafamilytotakecareof.Oneday,afterseeingamanmakingdoughfigurines（面人）onthestreet,Mibecameveryi56inthecraft（手藝）anddecidedtolearnit.“Themansaidhecouldn’tteachmewhenhesawthatIhadnofingers.Butaftermyrepeatedrequests,hef57agreed,”Misaid.Thelearningprocesswaschallenging.Atfirst,hecouldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However,becauseofhisl58forthecraft,heneverthoughtaboutgivingup.Overthepast15years,Mihasdevelopedmanywayssuitableforhimandgreatlyi59hisskills.“Now,ittakesmeaboutsevenminutestomakeasimpleclayfigurine,andIcanmakeabout30aday,”Misaid.Today,Minotonlymakesalivingbymakingclayfigurinesashehashoped,butgetsgreatf60fromit.Hisexperiencesareencouragingmoreandmorepeopletogetoutoftheirpresentdifficulties.51______52______53______54______55______56______57______58______59______60______五、讀寫(xiě)綜合（一）閱讀并回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard（胡須）andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousonlinethatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote（紙幣）wasbasedonhim.Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18,2023.Huanggaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008.HeshowedthetruespiritofLijiangRiver—beingpositive（積極的）andfriendly.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolofGuilinlandscape（風(fēng)景）,commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic（標(biāo)志性的）landscapesinChina.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisMountTaiinShandong.Inancienttimes,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray（祈禱）forthecountry.Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon（三潭映月）inWestLake,Zhejiang.ItisagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Becauseoftherenminbipictures,theseplaceshaveattractedmoretouriststhanbefore.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada“banknotetour”whenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial（有儀式感的）journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”P(pán)antoldChongqingEconomicTimes.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。61．WhendidHuangQuandebecomeaphotomodel?___________________________________________________________________________________________62．Whatdoestheimageofthefishermanstandfor,accordingtoGuangmingDaily?___________________________________________________________________________________________63．OnwhichbanknoteisthepictureofMountTaiinShandong?___________________________________________________________________________________________64．Whatdothepicturesonthebanknotesbringtotheseplaces?___________________________________________________________________________________________65．Whatdoyouthinkoftheserenminbipictures?___________________________________________________________________________________________（二）書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）66．格言簡(jiǎn)潔凝練，寓意深廣。它是人類(lèi)機(jī)智的精華，眾人匯成的睿智。指導(dǎo)人生走向成功，激勵(lì)人們?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步。請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝懈裱灾羞x擇一句你最喜歡的并根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1．Theearlybirdscatchestheworm.2．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.3．Practicemakestheperfect.4．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.提示：What’syourunderstandingofthemotto?Whydoyoulikeitbest?Whoorwhatcomestoyourmindfirstwhenyoureadthemotto?Why?