+Unit8+A+green+world+Reading 牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊

牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊Unit8AgreenworldReading1....are

separated

into

different

groups

and

then

recycled.

……先被分成不同的類別，然后再被回收利用。

separate是動(dòng)詞，意為“分開，隔開”。常用搭配o...意為“把……分成……”，其被動(dòng)形式為be

separated

into，意為“被分成”。例如：

Please

separate

the

workers

into

three

groups.

請把這些工人分成三個(gè)組。

The

land

is

separated

into

different

parts.

陸地被分成不同的部分。readingLearntowalkbeforeyourunFastreadingLearntoanswerthequestions.OverviewQuestionsInferenceQuestionsWord

in

contextQuestionsDetailQuestions...LearntowalkbeforeyourunOurgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.For

example,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,wewillbepunished.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.Therearealsolawstolimitairandwaterpollution.ReadingMainidea：Thegovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironmentandlimitpollution.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

義vt.允許allow配allowsb.todosth.LearntowalkbeforeyourunSome

of

the

clothes

are

sold

in

charity

shops,

some

are

given

to

the

poor,

and

others

are

sent

to

factories

for

recycling.

一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送給窮人，還有一些送到工廠循環(huán)利用。

some...,

some...,

and

others...意為“一些……，一些……，還有一些……”。例如：

We

can

see

many

people

in

the

park.

Some

are

walking,

some

are

talking,

and

others

are

reading.

我們看見公園里有很多人，一些人在散步，一些人在談話，還有一些人在閱讀。

【拓展】當(dāng)我們需要就某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的人或物要表示“一些……，一些……，其余的……”時(shí)應(yīng)用some...,

some...,

and

the

others...。例如：

The

students

in

our

class

are

having

a

PE

class

on

the

playground.

Some

are

running,

some

are

playing

basketball

and

the

others

are

playing

games.

我們班的學(xué)生正在操場上體育課，一些在跑步，一些在打籃球，其余的在做游戲。LearntowalkbeforeyourunFastreadingALearntogetthegenreofthepassage.narrationexpositiondescriptionargumentationItcanhelpusgetthemaintheideaeasily.說明對象、說明對象特征、說明語言、說明方法、說明順序、說明結(jié)構(gòu)書信、申請書、郵件、布告通告、海報(bào)等論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證六要素（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果）Learntowalkbeforeyourun①IloveSwitzerland.Itisacountrywithhighmountainsand

cleanbluelakes.Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepit

thatway.②InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperare

separatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.

Evenold

clothesandshoescanberecycled.Ilearntaboutan

organizationforrecyclingclothes.Itcollectsoldclothesfrom

alloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharity

shops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresentto

factoriesforrecycling.

MyfamilyandIoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtstothisorganization.③Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.For

example,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.

Otherwise,we

willbepunished.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbe

finedbythepolice.Therearealsolawstolimitairandwater

pollution.④Natureisourgreatesttreasure.Wedependonitsrichresources

tolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.Luckily,we

arestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.These

newtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.

Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution.⑤Todayis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay.Whathaveyou

donefortheenvironment?Rememberthateveryonecando

somethingtomakeadifference!FastreadingAIntroduceSwitzerlandisabeautifulcountry.BodyThingslikeglass,plasticandpaper,clothesandshoescanberecycled,anorganizationgcollectsoldclothesforrecycling.Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.Itisimportantforustoprotectresourceswiselyanduseenergyfromnature.ConclusionEveryoneshoulddo

somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.LearntowalkbeforeyourunFor

example,

we

are

not

allowed

to

cut

down

trees.

例如我們不被允許砍伐樹木。

allow是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，常用表達(dá)有：（1）allow

sb

to

do

sth意為“允許某人去做某事”。例如：

Our

teachers

don’t

allow

us

to

eat

in

class.

我們的老師不允許我們在課上吃東西。（2）allow

doing

sth意為“允許做某事”。例如：

We

don’t

allow

smoking

in

public.

我們不允許在公共場合吸煙。（3）be

allowed

to

do

sth意為“被允許做某事”。例如：

You’re

not

allowed

to

talk

loudly

in

the

reading

room.

在閱覽室你們不準(zhǔn)高聲談話。Learntowalkbeforeyourun①IloveSwitzerland.Itisacountrywithhighmountainsand

cleanbluelakes.Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepit

thatway.②InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperare

separatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.

Evenold

clothesandshoescanberecycled.Ilearntaboutan

organizationforrecyclingclothes.Itcollectsoldclothesfrom

alloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharity

shops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresentto

factoriesforrecycling.MyfamilyandIoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtstothisorganization.③Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.For

example,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.

Otherwise,we

willbepunished.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbe

finedbythepolice.Therearealsolawstolimitairandwater

pollution.④Natureisourgreatesttreasure.Wedependonitsrichresources

tolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.Luckily,we

arestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.These

newtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.

Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution.⑤Todayis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay.Whathaveyou

donefortheenvironment?Rememberthateveryonecando

somethingtomakeadifference!FastreadingAIntroduceSwitzerlandisabeautifulcountry.BodyRecyclingthethings,makingmanylaws,usingenergyfromnaturecanprotecttheenvironment.ConclusionWecandevidethepassageinto：

ThreepartsEveryoneshoulddo

somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.LearntowalkbeforeyourunThese

new

types

of

energy

cost

very

little

and

will

never

run

out.

這些新型能源不僅成本低廉，而且用之不盡。

【辨析】run

out與run

out

ofrun

out用完，

耗盡不及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語通常是被耗盡的時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無生命的名詞，其后不接賓語，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義run

out

of及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語一般是人，后接被用完的東西。意為“某人用完了某物”，相當(dāng)于use

up

例如：

The

oil

has

run

out.

油用完了。

I

ran

out

of

my

pocket

money

just

now.

我剛才把零用錢花光了。Learntowalkbeforeyourun①IloveSwitzerland.Itisacountrywithhighmountainsand

cleanbluelakes.Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepit

thatway.②InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperare

separatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.

Evenold

clothesandshoescanberecycled.Ilearntaboutan

organizationforrecyclingclothes.Itcollectsoldclothesfrom

alloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharity

shops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresentto

factoriesforrecycling.MyfamilyandIoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtstothisorganization.③Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.For

example,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.

Otherwise,we

willbepunished.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbe

finedbythepolice.Therearealsolawstolimitairandwater

pollution.④Natureisourgreatesttreasure.Wedependonitsrichresources

tolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.Luckily,we

arestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.These

newtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.

Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution.⑤Todayis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay.Whathaveyou

donefortheenvironment?Rememberthateveryonecando

somethingtomakeadifference!FastreadingAWecanlearnthatthisisdescriptionMainideaofthepassage：TokeepSwitzerlandkeepcleanandbeautiful,recyclingthethings,makingmanylaws,usingenergyfromnaturecanprotecttheenvironment,everyoneshoulddo

somethingtodoit.LearntowalkbeforeyourunTimeorderSpaceorderSpecifictogeneralLearntogetthestructureofthepassage.①②③④⑤FastreadingItcananswerOverviewQuestions.GeneraltospecificLearntowalkbeforeyourunFastreadingALearntodividethepassageintodifferentparts.Itcanhelpusgetthestructureofthepassage.LearntowalkbeforeyourunpunishCutapartthefruit玩法：任意說出落下水果的單詞意思。目標(biāo)：檢驗(yàn)新學(xué)單詞的識記情況。separatereduceseriouslimitallowcutdownseparatefinerecyclingplasticfineplasticGametimeLearntowalkbeforeyourun用肢體表演三種動(dòng)物，不能說話，同學(xué)們猜對即可過關(guān)。GametimeLearntowalkbeforeyourun1.盡力做某事2.被…...分開3.一個(gè)回收舊衣服的組織4.收集來自全國的舊衣服5.送給某人某物sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.trytodosth.beseparatedinto

anorganizationforrecyclingclothescollectoldclothesfromalloverthecountryLearntowalkbeforeyourun6.允許某人做某事7.砍伐樹木8.限制空氣、水污染9.依靠某物/某人10.使用來自太陽的能量11.世界環(huán)境日WorldEnvironmentDayallowsb.todosth.cutdowntreeslimitairandwaterpollutiondependonsth./sb.useenergyfromthesunLearntowalkbeforeyourun

義配adj.豐富的；富有的richer/morerichrichest/mostrichestrich

義n.資源resource形sourcen.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

義配vi.依靠，依賴，指望dependentadj.dependencen.independentadj.independencen.depend

義依靠；取決于dependon/upon綴-t→-cein- 否定前綴LearntowalkbeforeyourunⅠ.根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.Thetwocountriesa