2024屆廣東省東莞市虎門外語學(xué)校七下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題含答案

2024屆廣東省東莞市虎門外語學(xué)校七下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup2、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross3、Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked4、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?劃線部分的句子成分是什么?A.狀語 B.賓語 C.定語5、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to?play6、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./7、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the8、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang9、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《長空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(驕傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How10、Amy’smotherhadtolookafterher________grandfather.Hewasill________.A.sick,inahospital B.ill;inahospital C.sick;inhospital D.ill;inhospital二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Inmanypeople’seyes.ElijahEnweremisdifferent.HecomesfromEngland.Theboyhaswhitehair___1___hisskin（皮膚）iswhitetoo,becausehehasalbinism,aspecialillness（疾病）.Becauseofthis___2___（boy）hairandskin,peopleoftenlookathiminsurprise.Atfirst,thismadehimveryunhappy.Heoftenaskedhismother___3___helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.___4___（lucky）,beingamodel（模特）reallyhelpedhim.Oneday,Elijah’smother___5___（put）someofhisphotosonline.OnemansawthemandthoughtthephotoswerespecialandElijahcouldbeamodel.ShethoughtElijahwouldbe___6___（interest）inbeingamodel.Soshelethersonhaveatry.IttookElijahalongtime___7___（practice）andhemadeit.Anditreallyhelped.Thesedays,Elijahdoesverywellasamodel.Hewantstoshowhimself___8___frontofothers.Healso___9___（help）peoplewithalbinismandletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness.NowElijahthoughtbeingdifferentis___10___greatthing.Afterall,everyoneisspecial.四、完形填空（10分）13、sontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Theysatdownand___1___ameal.Hisfatherwasveryoldand___2___didn’tlookhealthy.Hedropped(滴落)food___3___hisshirtandtrouserswhenhewaseating.Thefatherdidn’tgettidyatall.___4___peoplewatchedhimindisgust(厭惡地).Butthesonwasvery___5___.Hedidn’tcareatall.___6___hisfatherfinishedeating,theson___7___tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.Justatthattime,anoldmancameoverandsaid,“Youngman,Ithinkyouleave___8___behind.”Thesonsaid,“No,sir.Idon’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youreally___9___!Youleavea___10___foreverysonandhopeforeveryoldfather.”1.A.asked B.ordered C.cooked D.made2.A.he B.his C.they D.their3.A.in B.behind C.on D.under4.A.Others B.Another C.Other D.Theothers5.A.happy B.calm C.worried D.sad6.A.Before B.If C.After D.As7.A.quietly B.excitedly C.suddenly D.angrily8.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something9.A.are B.do C.did D.leave10.A.word B.subject C.class D.lesson五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Arefriendsimportanttoyou?Anyway,theyarereallyimportanttome.MynameisPhilandI’m13.I’mfromLondon.Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.MaxandIhavealotofthingsincommon:ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,weareinthesameclass,webothlovedogs;webothdowellinsportsandsoccerisourfavourite.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ButthesedaysI’mnothappy.MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.Max’sfamilywillgothere.IhavealottotalkwithMax,andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit.TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.Iwillgotohishometogivehimthealbumthisevening.1.WhoisMax?A.Phil’sfriend. B.Phil’scousin.C.Phil’steacher. D.Phil’sstudent.2.WhatanimaldoPhilandMaxlike?A.Tigers. B.Monkeys. C.Cats. D.Dogs.3.WhywillMaxgotoShanghai?A.Becausehismumgetsajobthere.B.Becausehiseldersisterwillstudythere.C.Becausehisdadwillworkthere.D.Becausehisfamilydon’tliketoliveinLondon.4.WhatdoesPhilwanttogiveMax?A.Aphoto. B.Abookwithacollectionofphotographs.C.Anoldbook. D.Aphone.5.WhenwillMaxleaveforShanghai?A.Nextweek. B.Thisevening.C.OnThursday. D.OnTuesday.15、AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.Thenew“sport”isbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithrunnersallovertheworld.PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrommovedtoStockholm,thecapitalofSweden.Duringhisdailybikeridetowork,hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.Bytheendof2016,theactivitybecamesopopularthatitspreadfromSwedentomanyothercountries.Ploggingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironment,itisalsoagoodwaytoexercise.AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging.Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!1.WhendidPloggingstart?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.2.WhydidErikAlstromstartplogging?A.Becausehelikedsportsverymuch. B.Becausehesawalotoflitterontheroad.C.BecauseheworkedasacleanerinSweden. D.Becauseheenjoyedhelpingotherpeople.3.WhyisSwedishfitnessappLifesunmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toofferthewaystoexercisingproperly.B.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtohealth.C.Toshowthatploggingisgoodtotheenvironment.D.Toshowthatploggingcanhelppeopleburnmorecalories.4.Whatdoyouneedtostartplogging?A.Awarmcoatandabighat. B.Abigraincoatandalitterbag.C.Apairofrunningshoesandsomelitterbags. D.Apairofrunningshoesandaschoolbag.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANew“Sport”forRunnersB.ANewandInterestingWaytoKeepFitC.AGoodWaytoReducetheAmountofTrashD.AFunActivityforEarthDayandEveryDay16、①Everyonehashishobby.Myhobbyisdrawingpictures.Manypeoplearoundushavehobbiestoo.Somehobbiesarejustlikeours.Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.②Afriendofminecollects(收集)waterindifferentplaces.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandfindsthewater.Ifheisinterestedinit,hetakesithomewithbottlesandputsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostopsoonbecausehisroomisgettingfullofwater.③Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.Theycanhaveapictureofatigerorcanlooklikeatiger.④IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear.WhenIwasonatrain,Isawamanreadingabook.IlookedatthenameandfoundthatIknewthebook.SoIsaid,“Thatisagoodbook.Ireallyenjoyreadingit.”Hesaid,“Yes.ButI’mreadingitforaveryspecialreason.Youcanseethatithasagreencover(封面).Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”⑤Ihadagoodtalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadmorethanonehundredbooks,allwithgreencovers.Hesaidthatitwasverydifficulttofindbookswithgreencovers.Greenwasnotacolorthatpeopleliketouseonbookcovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithgreenbooksonit.Strange,youmightsay.Buttheyarealltheirhobbies.What’syourhobby?1.What’sthehobbyofthewriter’sbestfriend?A.Collectingwaterindifferentplaces. B.Collectingpicturesandbooksabouttigers.C.Collectingbookswithgreencovers. D.Collectingcupswithsomethingabouttigers.2.WhathappenedtothewriterintheUK?A.Hemetastrangeboyreadingbooksonatrain. B.Hefoundlotsofbookswithgreencovers.C.Heknewthehobbyofgettinggreen-coverbooks. D.Hevisitedahousewithonlygreenbooksinit.3.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowhisdifferentcollections. B.Toshowushisfriends’hobbies.C.Toaskustohaveastrangehobby. D.Totellussomestrangehobbies.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thepaintingisso________(昂貴的)thatnoonewantstobuyit.18、別再吃快餐了。這類食物都是脂肪和鹽。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.19、It’snoteasyforTomtofinishalltheworkby________(he)justinaweek.20、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthemistheperson’sa________.21、Ifeelterrible.MaybeIhavea________(流感).七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。Kungfu,orwushuinChinese,isapopularsportinChina.NowyoungpeopleinMalawiiarealso____1____（跟隨）theloveforChineseKungfu.Malawiisacountryinthe____2____（南方）ofAfrica.Manyyoungpeopletherearefansofkungfu.MeddingtonMsiskaandPromiseSymonaretwoofthem.Msiska____3____（開始）learningkungfuin2012andwasamemberofthewushuteamattheBlantyreSportsClub.Nowheisteachinglocalpeoplehowtodokungfuintheclub.Helikeskungfubecausehethinksitisan____4____（極好的）sportandit’sgoodforpeople’shealth.Andhis____5____（夢想）istoshowhistalentforkungfuthroughcompetition.Symonisalsoamemberoftheclubandhejoineditfiveyear____6____（以前）.“Mostpeoplemaythinkthatwhenwepracticekungfu,wemay____7____（或者）fightwithothersormakeproblems.Butno,that’snottrue.Kungfuisjust____8____（像）anyothersport,”hesaid.___9___（四）youngMalawiansevenmadeakungfumovienamedTheTownMongerin2017.Themoviegotreallypopularwhenitfirstcameout.Ithelped____10____（大量）ofpeoplefallinlovewithkungfu.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你叫陳華，你的英國筆友Tony想了解你平時(shí)的飲食習(xí)慣。請你用英文給他寫一封信，向他介紹你的飲食習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你一日三餐吃的食物；2.介紹你最喜歡和最不喜歡的食物及原因；3.談?wù)劻己玫娘嬍沉?xí)慣的重要性要求70個(gè)單詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。DearTony,Iamhappytohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來；cleanup清掃。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以穿過這條馬路，圖書館就在銀行對面?？疾閏ross與across的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空的前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形，cross是動(dòng)詞，across是介詞（地點(diǎn)方位介詞），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介詞短語“acrossfrom…在……對面”，所以用across。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)單詞的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的讀音。raised[re?zd]，劃線部分發(fā)/d/的音，升起；walked[w??kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑ?nst]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，跳舞；liked[la?kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，喜歡，所以A項(xiàng)“ed”和其他項(xiàng)“ed”發(fā)音不同，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想看新聞嗎？考查句子成分。Do是助動(dòng)詞，you是主語，want是謂語動(dòng)詞，towatchthenews是賓語。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我們在公園里玩得很開心?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很開心”，固定短語，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)江陰是一個(gè)游覽的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此處表泛指，一個(gè)地方，wonderful以輔音音素開頭。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語拼寫昂貴這個(gè)單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個(gè)e開頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個(gè)單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個(gè)e”，且e為元音音標(biāo)開頭，用an，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽。——是的，我以前從未聽過她這樣唱歌?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程）；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《長空之王》這部電影嗎？——是的，看完之后我為我們的國家感到驕傲。多好的一部電影啊！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂!excellent以元音音素開頭，冠詞用an。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米的母親不得不照顧生病的爺爺。他生病住院了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及介詞短語。sick生病的，可以作表語或定語；ill生病的，只能作表語；

inahospital在一家醫(yī)院；

inhospital生病住院。第一空修飾名詞grandfather，作定語，應(yīng)用sick；根據(jù)“Hewasill”可知，是指生病住院，故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對話是Bill和Henry在打電話，Henry想邀請Bill一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓，Bill同意了，電話中他們約定了見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】句意：-你在做什么？-沒做什么，只是在看電視。根據(jù)下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry問Bill在干什么，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2題詳解】句意：-你想和我一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓嗎？-是的，我愿意去。上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3題詳解】句意：-你為什么喜歡熊貓？-因?yàn)樗麄兎浅？蓯?有趣…。上面的問題Whydoyoulikepandas是問對方喜歡熊貓的原因，答語中應(yīng)用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答B(yǎng)ecausetheyarecute/interesting.【4題詳解】句意：-你花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站？-只花費(fèi)我5分鐘的時(shí)間就到公交車站。根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5題詳解】句意：-到時(shí)候見。-再見。根據(jù)上句話Seeyouthen可知，這里是兩個(gè)人約好了見面的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在到了說再見的時(shí)候，故應(yīng)填Seeyou.【點(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)對話是在Henry和Bill兩個(gè)朋友之間進(jìn)行的，談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容是約定一起去動(dòng)物園看熊貓。對話內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，比選擇句子補(bǔ)全對話要難一些。學(xué)生們應(yīng)首先根據(jù)上下文語境確定空格處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容，然后再用正確的英語表達(dá)出來，注意使用正確的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、句式、句型等。例如第2小題，上句話Henry邀請Bill一起去看熊貓，根據(jù)下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故這里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小題，根據(jù)下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，這里問Bill花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間到達(dá)公交車站，應(yīng)用疑問詞Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?三、語法填空（10分）12、1.and2.boy’s3.why4.Luckily5.put6.interested7.topractice8.in9.helps10.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)來自英國的男孩ElijahEnwerem因?yàn)榛加邪谆《c眾不同。他的白發(fā)和白皮膚經(jīng)常引起人們的驚訝，一開始他因此感到不開心，但后來成為模特幫助他改變了這種情緒。現(xiàn)在，Elijah認(rèn)為與眾不同是一件很棒的事情，畢竟每個(gè)人都是特別的?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩有一頭白發(fā)，他的皮膚也是白的，因?yàn)樗昧税谆?，一種特殊的病。根據(jù)“Theboyhaswhitehair...hisskin（皮膚）iswhitetoo”可知，空處前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，and“和”，表示并列，符合題意。故填and。【2題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩的頭發(fā)和皮膚，人們經(jīng)常驚訝地看著他。根據(jù)“hairandskin”，可知空處用名詞所有格表示所屬。故填boy’s?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常問他的母親為什么他看起來和其他孩子不一樣。根據(jù)“Heoftenaskedhismother...helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.”可知，他經(jīng)常問他母親，為什么他看起來和其他的孩子不同，why“為什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why。【4題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)模特真的幫了他大忙。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞，其副詞為luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，空處用副詞作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，Elijah的媽媽把他的一些照片放到了網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“oneday”可知用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，put的過去式為put。故填put。【6題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為Elijah會(huì)對當(dāng)模特感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，為固定短語。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：Elijah花了很長時(shí)間練習(xí)，終于成功了。ittooksbsttodosth“某人做某事花了……時(shí)間”，固定句型，用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。故填topractice?！?題詳解】句意：他想在別人面前展示自己。infrontof“在……面前”，介詞短語。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：他還幫助白化病患者，讓世界更多地了解這種疾病。根據(jù)“andletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness”可知，and前的句子時(shí)態(tài)也為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為he，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Elijah認(rèn)為與眾不同是一件偉大的事情。根據(jù)“thing”，可知，空處用冠詞，表泛指，great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在餐廳用餐時(shí)，一位兒子無視旁人異樣的眼光，幫老父親清理身上的食物殘?jiān)墓适?，突顯了兒子對父親深深的愛?！?題詳解】句意：他們坐下來，點(diǎn)了餐。asked詢問；ordered點(diǎn)餐；cooked烹飪；made制作。根據(jù)“Asontookhisoldfathertoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.”可知，此處指他們到飯店坐下后點(diǎn)了餐。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他的父親很老了，他看起來不健康。he他；his他的；they他們；their他們的。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasveryold”可知，此處指他父親看起來很不健康，應(yīng)用人稱代詞he。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他吃飯時(shí)把食物掉在了襯衫和褲子上。in在……里面；behind在……后面；on在……上；under在……下面。根據(jù)下文“tookhimtothewashroomandcleanedhisclothes.”可推知，父親吃飯時(shí)把食物掉在了衣服上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：其他人則厭惡地看著他。Others其他人；Another另一個(gè)；Other其他的；Theothers其余的。根據(jù)“people”可知，此處要用other，other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)或集合名詞，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：但兒子很平靜。happy高興的；calm沉著的；worried擔(dān)憂的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)下文“Hedidn’tcareatall.”可知，兒子沒有在意周遭的眼光，說明他很沉著。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：父親吃完飯后，兒子安靜地帶他去洗手間洗衣服。Before在……之前；If如果；After在……之后；As作為。根據(jù)“hisfatherfinishedeating”可知，此處指父親吃晚飯后，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：父親吃完飯后，兒子安靜地帶他去洗手間洗衣服。quietly安靜地；excitedly激動(dòng)的；suddenly突然；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上下文可知，面對飯店里其他人厭惡的眼光，兒子一直表現(xiàn)很冷靜沉著；所以在父親吃晚飯后，他也是安靜地帶著父親去清洗衣服。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：年輕人，我想你落下了一些東西。anything任何東西；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something一些東西。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouleave...behind.”可知，此處指落下“一些東西”，應(yīng)用something，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：是的，你真的落下了！are是；do助動(dòng)詞，無實(shí)義；did過去式，無實(shí)義；leave離開。根據(jù)“Yes,youreally...!”可知，此處要用do表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，代指前文“l(fā)eavesomething”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：你給每個(gè)兒子留下了一課，給每個(gè)老父親留下了希望。word單詞；subject科目；class班級；lesson課。根據(jù)“Youleavea...foreveryson”可知，兒子在餐廳對待父親的言行給其他做兒子的上了一課。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】本文講述了Max和Phil是好朋友。Max因?yàn)樗职衷谏虾Ｕ业揭环莨ぷ?，他們要離開英國去上海，因此Phil有很多話要和他說，想要給他一本相冊。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisPhi…Ihaveaverygoodfriend.HisnameisMax.”可知，Max是Phil的好朋友。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“webothlovedogs”可知，二人都喜歡狗。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaxwillleaveEngland,becausehisfathergetsajobinShanghai.”可知，Max將離開英國，因?yàn)樗赣H在上海找到了一份工作。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andIwanttogivehimanalbum.Therearealotofourphotosinit”可知，Phil想送Max一本相冊，里面有很多他們的照片。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TodayisMonday.ThereareonlythreedaysbeforeMaxleaves.”可知，今天是星期一，離Max離開只有三天了。所以Max周四離開。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述“跑步撿垃圾”這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，于2016年發(fā)起于瑞典并很快風(fēng)靡全球。這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)不僅對環(huán)境有好處，也是進(jìn)行鍛煉的一種好方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PloggingistheideaofErikAlstrom.In2016,ErikAlstrom...sawquitealotoflitterontheroad.ThenhestartedploggingandotherjoggerssoonjoinedAlstrom.”可知，跑步撿垃圾開始于2016年，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesawquitealotoflitterontheroad.Thenhestartedplogging”可知，因?yàn)樗吹铰飞嫌泻芏嗬?，然后便開始跑步撿垃圾。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoSwedishfitnessappLifesun,ifyoutryploggingforhalfanhour,youwillburnabout38calories(卡路里).Thisisabout50caloriesmorethanyouwouldburnwhenjustjogging”可知，根據(jù)瑞典健身應(yīng)用程序Lifesun的數(shù)據(jù)，跑步撿垃圾半小時(shí)要比純粹慢跑半小時(shí)多燃燒50卡路里的熱量。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soputonyourrunningshoes,carryalitterbagortwo,andstartploggingnow.”可知，穿上跑鞋，帶上一兩個(gè)垃圾袋，就可以開始跑步撿垃圾的活動(dòng)了。故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“AreyoulookingforafunEarthDayactivity?Youmaywanttotryplogging-pickinguplitterwhilejogging.”以及最后一段“...startploggingnow.Let’smakeeverydayEarthDay!”可知，跑步撿垃圾活動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)有趣的地球日活動(dòng)，同時(shí)也會(huì)讓每一天都變成地球日，D項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選D。16、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了每個(gè)人都自己的愛好，文中介紹了一些人的奇怪愛好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.”可知，作者最好的朋友的愛好是收集與老虎有關(guān)的杯子，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear...Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”可知，作者在英國的時(shí)候，愛好是收集綠色封皮的書，C項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹一些人有非常奇怪的愛好。第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段分別列舉了一些人的具體愛好，第六段總結(jié)雖然其他，但是那是他們的愛好，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總——分——總，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.”可知，本文是為了介紹一些奇怪的愛好，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、expensive【解析】【詳解】句意：這幅畫是如此貴，以致于沒有人想要買它。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是expensive，形容詞，意為“昂貴的”，作系動(dòng)詞is的表語，故填expensive。18、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【詳解】“別再……”not...anymore/longer；“都是”此處表示“充滿”的意思，用fullof或filledwith；“脂肪”fat，不可數(shù)名詞。故填any；more/longer；full/filled；of/with；fat。19、himself【解析】【詳解】句意：對于湯姆來說，只在一周內(nèi)獨(dú)自完成所有的工作是不容易的。he“他”，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，因此用he的反身代詞，故填himself。20、(a)ge【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國家，人們都有帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。它們的數(shù)量是一個(gè)人的年齡。根據(jù)“peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是蠟燭的數(shù)量表示一個(gè)人的年齡，age意為“年齡”。故填(a)ge。21、flu【解析】【詳解】句意：我感覺糟透了。也許我得了流感。flu“流感”，是名詞，空前有a修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填flu。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.following2.south3.started4.excellent5.dream6.ago7.either8.like9.Four10.lots【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了馬拉維的年輕人對中國功夫的熱愛。【1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，馬拉維的年輕人也愛上了中國功夫。根據(jù)提示，follow“跟隨”，前面有are，后面用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填following。【2題詳解】句意：馬拉維是非洲南部的一個(gè)國家。根據(jù)提示，south“南方”，inthesouthof表示“在……的南部”。故填south?！?題詳解】句意：米西卡于2