2024年河南省周口市沈丘縣多校聯(lián)考中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024年河南省中招權(quán)威預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（四）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。請(qǐng)用黑色水筆或圓

珠筆答在答題卡上。

2.答卷前請(qǐng)將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。

一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳答案，并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.Whereistheman?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inabusstation.

2.Howmuchdidthewomanpay?

A.25yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.

3.Whendidthemangetupthismorning?

A.7:20.B.7:40.C.8:20.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?

A.Watchamovie.B.Haveawalk.C.Watchabasketballmatch.

5.Whatisthewoman'sfavoriteseason?

A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatdidthewomanwanttobook?

A.Aflight.B.Ahotel.C.Ataxi.

7.Whenwillthewomanleave?

A.At7inthemorning.B.At7intheafternoon.C.At7intheevening.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。

8.Howmanythingswillthespeakersdoforthebirthday?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

9.Whowilldotheshopping?

A.Maryandhermother.B.Mary'sparents.C.Maryandherfather.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題。

10.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

A.Cloudyandsunny.B.Cloudyandrainy.C.Sunnyandwindy.

11.Whichdayisgoodforswimming?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

12.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebetomorrow?

A.18.B.23.C.28.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。

13.Whydidtheboylooktired?

A.Becausehehadacold.

B.Becausehewenttobedlate.

C.Becausehedidn'tsleeplastnight.

14.Howlongdoestheboystayinschool?

A.About6hours.B.About8hours.C.About10hours.

15.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。

二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

ABCJuniorHighSchool

AEveryMondaymorning,studentsgathertheretolistentotheprincipal's（校長(zhǎng)）talk.Ifsalsotheplacefor

studentstoplaysportswhentheweatherisbad.Theycanevenwatchshowsthere.

BStudentshavetheirbreakfastandlunchthere.Theycanpickupsnacksandstationery（文具）there,too.

CBesidesthe20classroomsthereisalibraryonthethirdfloor.Also,thereareroomsonthefirstfloorfor

studentstogatherforgroupactivities.

DStudentsspendtimetheremakingartandmusic.Thereisalsoacomputercenterandasciencelabonthetop

floor.

EThecourtispopularwithbasketballplayersduringbreaksandafterschool.Ifsalsoopentothepublicon

weekends.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.WhatprobablyhappensatbuildingAeveryMondaymorning?

A.Aplay.B.Ameeting.

C.Awritingcompetition.D.Abasketballgame.

2.Whichbuildingisfbrstudent'sgroupactivities?

A.BuildingA.B.BuildingB.

C.BuildingC.D.BuildingD.

3.WhatdostudentsdoontopfloorofbuildingD?

A.Watchshows.B.Dosomereading.

C.Haveartlessons.D.Learnscience.

4.WhatisspecialaboutE?

A.Anyonecanalsouseitonweekend.B.Peoplehavetopaytouseit.

C.Itisoneofthebestofitskindintown.D.Studentshavetocleanitinturns.

5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroducetheschoofsprincipal.B.Toprovideatimetableforstudents.

C.Todescribeplacesorspacesintheschool.D.Todiscusstheschool'ssportsprograms.

【答案】1.B2,C3.D4.A5.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了ABC中學(xué)的五棟建筑樓的功能。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)“EveryMondaymorning,studentsgathertheretolistentotheprincipal's（校長(zhǎng)）talk.“可知,

每個(gè)星期一早上，學(xué)生在A建筑樓聽(tīng)校長(zhǎng)講話。所以在A建筑每個(gè)星期一早上可能會(huì)有一場(chǎng)會(huì)。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,thereareroomsonthefirstfloorforstudentstogatherforgroupactivities.“可知，C建

筑樓的一樓可供學(xué)生參加集體活動(dòng)。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoacomputercenterandasciencelabonthetopfloor.”可知，D建筑樓的頂層有

科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，所以學(xué)生們可以在頂層學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。故選D。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It，salsoopentothepubliconweekends.”可知，E建筑樓周末對(duì)外開(kāi)放，故任何人周末可

以用它。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，主要介紹了ABC中學(xué)的五棟建筑樓的功能。故這篇文章的主要目的是為了描述

學(xué)校中的地點(diǎn)或空間。故選C。

B

Devilookeddownatthepoolfromthewindow,watchingkidslininguptoswim.Turningtohermom,she

shouted,t6Mom,they'realllittle!I'm15,thisissilly!,?

Hermotherunderstood,butremindedher,"Devi,you'renewtoswimmingtoo.Everyonestartssomewhere.

Devihadneverhadswimminglessons.Shewasalwaysbusywithschoolandhelpingathergrandfather^

farm.

Herfirstdayatthepoolwithherclasswasashock.Inthewater,Shethoughtswimmingwouldbeeasy.But

whensheletgoofthepool'sside,shesank.Thepoolwasdeepeverywhere!Gasping（喘氣）forairandholdingthe

side,shethought,ctWhatifeveryonelaughsatme?”

Thenextpooltrip,Devisatout,coveredinatowel（毛巾），tooafraidandembarrassedtotry.Hermom

noticedhersadnessathome,"Dear,I'vesignedyouupforAngela9sswimminglessons.You'llbeswimminginno

SheshowedDevipicturesofAngelawithherstudents,allsmilingandconfident.

Onthedayofherfirstlesson,Devisatbythepool,hesitating（猶豫）.ShewatchedAngelaandtheyounger

kidsdivinginwithease.Alittlegirl,noticingDevi'shesitation,cameoverandsaid,"Don'tbeafraid,you511do

great!"

AngelawalkedovertoDeviandshared,"Youknow,IonlylearnedtoswimwhenIwas20.Ifsnevertoolate

tostart."ThisgreatlyencouragedDevi.

WithAngela'sinstructionsandthekids'encouragement,Devienteredthewateragain.Thistime,shefeltmore

atease,hermovementsbecomingmorerelaxed.Devibegantofindjoyinthewater,realizingit'sokaytostartlate

andhavefuntrying.

根據(jù)材科內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.WhydidDevifeelsillyatthepool?

A.Becausethepoolwastoodeepforher.B.Becausethepoolwassofaraway.

C.Becauseshedidn'tknowhowtoswim.D.Becauseshewastheyoungestonethere.

7.WhatwasDevi'sfearwhenswimmingwithherclass?

A.Shecouldn'tbreatheunderthewater.B.Shewouldbelaughedat.

CNobodywouldsaveherfromdanger.D.Shehadtopaymuchforswimming.

8.Whichwordsbestdescribethelittlegirl?

A.Patientandfriendly.B.Fearfulandhesitant.

C.Skilledandconfident.D.Kindandunderstanding.

9.WhichfactgreatlyencouragedDevitolearn?

A.Angela'sstudentswereallsuccessfulswimmers.

B.Angeladidn'tlearntoswimuntilshewas20.

C.Angelahadtaughtswimminglessonsfor20years.

D.Angelawasoncethebestswimmerinthecountry.

10.WhatdidDevilearnfromherexperiencewithswimming?

A.Kidsarebetterswimmersthanadults.

B.Swimmingiseasyonceyou'velearnedit.

C.Angela'slessonsarethebestintown.

D.Ifsnevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.

【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.B10.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Devi克服恐懼，勇敢嘗試學(xué)習(xí)游泳的經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)了勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)和享受過(guò)程的重要

性。

6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,they'realllittle!I'm15,thisissilly!”及"Devi,you'renewtoswimmingtoo.Everyone

startssomewhere.”可知，Devi不會(huì)游泳，因此她覺(jué)得自己很愚蠢。故選C。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Gasping（喘氣）forairandholdingtheside,shethought,"Whatifeveryonelaughsatme?”'可

知，Devi害怕被同學(xué)們嘲笑。故選B。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Alittlegirl,noticingDevi'shesitation,cameoverandsaid,'Don'tbeafraid,you'lldogreat!5,9

可知，小女孩看出了Devi的猶豫，鼓勵(lì)她不要害怕，說(shuō)明小女孩很善良并且很善解人意。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'"Youknow,IonlylearnedtoswimwhenIwas20.Ifsnevertoolatetostart/Thisgreatly

encouragedDevi.”可知，Devi得知Angela20歲才學(xué)會(huì)了游泳，她受到了極大的鼓舞。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Devibegantofindjoyinthewater,realizingit'sokaytostartlateandhavefuntrying.“可

知，Devi從學(xué)習(xí)游泳的經(jīng)歷中意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)新事物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚。故選D。

C

Over50yearsago,therewasareallyinterestingexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）withkids,agedbetweenthreeandsixyears

old.Scientistswerecurious（好奇的）aboutsomethingcalled"sei住control."Thafslikewhenyoureallywanttodo

something,butyoudecidetowait.

Intheexperiment,eachkidsatatatableandascientistputadeliciousmarshmallow（棉花糖）infrontofthem.

Thekidshadachoicetomake.Theycouldeatthemarshmallowrightthen,oriftheywaitedfor15minuteswithout

eatingit,theywouldgetasecondmarshmallowwhenthescientistcameback.Itwasadifficultchoice!

Somekidsdecidedtoeatthemarshmallowrightawaybecauseitlookedsotasty.Butotherswaited,thinking

aboutgettingtwomarshmallowsinsteadofjustone.Theytrieddifferentthingstodistractthemselves,likesinging

songsorplayinggamesintheirminds.

Manyyearslater,thescientistscheckedonthesekids,whowereallgrownupbythen.Theynoticedsomething

reallyinteresting.Thekidswhowaitedforthesecondmarshmallowweremorelikelytohavedonewellinschool

andintheirjobs.Thislittletestseemedtoshowthatbeingpatientandcontrollingyourselfcanhelpyousucceedin

differentpartsoflife.

So,ifyouwereinthattest,whatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoueatthemarshmallowrightaway,orwouldyoutry

towaitfbrtwo?It'safunthingtothinkabout!Remember,sometimeswaitingabitcanbringyouevenbetterthings.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11.Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheexperimentover50yearsago?

A.Studyingself-controlinyoungchildren.

B.Checkinghowlongkidscansitatatable.

C.Understandingkids'preferencesinsweets.

D.Testingkids9knowledgeaboutmarshmallows.

12.Whowouldgetasecondmarshmallow?

A.Thosewhofinishedeatingitsoon.B.Thosewhoweregoodatsinging.

C.Thosewhowaitedfor15minutes.D.Thosewhoweremuchyounger.

13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"distractthemselves“probablymeaninthetext?

A.Developtheirability.B.Taketheirattentionaway.

C.Strengthentheirbody.D.Remembersomethingimportant.

14.Whatdidthescientistsdoyearslateraccordingtothetext?

A.Theycheckedonthesamekids.B.Theydidtheexperimentagain.

C.Theywrotearesearchpaper.D.Theytestedondifferentagegroups.

15.Whatdoesthewriterencourageustodo?

A.Toeatlesssweetfood.B.Toenjoywhatwehaverightaway.

C.Tojoinintheexperiment.D.Topracticepatienceandself-control.

【答案】11.A12.C13.B14,A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了50多年前一個(gè)有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)以及多年后，科學(xué)家再次核查已經(jīng)

長(zhǎng)大的孩子們，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)等待第二塊棉花糖的孩子更有可能在學(xué)校和工作中表現(xiàn)出色。故事告訴我們，有耐

心和自控能力可以幫助人們?cè)谏畹牟煌矫嫒〉贸晒Α?/p>

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段aOver50yearsago,therewasareallyinterestingexperimentwithkids,agedbetween

threeandsixyearsold.Scientistswerecuriousaboutsomethingcalled'self-control'.”可知，50多年前的這個(gè)實(shí)

驗(yàn)的主要目的是研究幼兒的自我控制能力。故選A。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theycouldeatthemarshmallowrightthen,oriftheywaitedfor15minuteswithout

eatingit,theywouldgetasecondmarshmallowwhenthescientistcameback.”可知，那些等待15分鐘且沒(méi)有

吃棉花糖的孩子會(huì)得到第二塊棉花糖。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段aTheytrieddifferentthingstodistractthemselves,likesingingsongsorplayinggames

intheirminds.”可知，在等待的過(guò)程中，他們做其他的事情，比如唱歌或在腦海中玩游戲，做這些是為了

不想面前的棉花糖，也就是分散注意力；據(jù)此可推斷劃線單詞“distractthemselves”意為“分散他們的注

意力"，與"taketheirattentionaway”同義。故選B。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Manyyearslater,thescientistscheckedonthesekids,whowereallgrownupby

then.Theynoticedsomethingreallyinteresting.Thekidswhowaitedforthesecondmarshmallowweremorelikely

tohavedonewellinschoolandintheirjobs.,,可知，許多年后，科學(xué)家們檢查了當(dāng)初參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的孩子們。故

選Ao

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。綜合全文尤其是第四段“Thislittletestseemedtoshowthatbeingpatientandcontrollingyourself

canhelpyousucceedindifferentpartsoflife.”以及最后一段“Remember,sometimeswaitingabitcanbring

youevenbetterthings.可知，通過(guò)當(dāng)年參與實(shí)驗(yàn)并等待15分鐘而獲得第二塊棉花糖的孩子多年后良好的

發(fā)展情況，文章告訴我們，有時(shí)候稍作等待會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)更好的東西。因此，作者鼓勵(lì)我們要有耐心、要

發(fā)展自控能力，因?yàn)檫@些能幫助我們獲得更好的發(fā)展。故選D。

D

Franisaverycarefulgirl,kindoflikeasuperherowho'salwayswatchingoutforherselfandothers!

16.

First,Franthinksalotaboutthewordssheuses.Sheknowsthatwordsarepowerful.Theycanmake

someone'sdaybrighterortheycanhurtfeelings.Franalwaystriestosaykindandhelpfulthings.17.

Second,Franissupercarefulaboutwhatshedoes.Shealwaystriestomakegoodchoices.Sheknowsthat

tellingliesortakingthingsthataren'therscancausetrouble.18.Franislikeadetective,alwaysonthe

lookoutfbranythingstrangeordangerous.Whenshe'swalkingonthestreet,she'sextracarefultowatchforcars.

Sheknowsthatbeingalertkeepshersafe.

Third,19.Shelovesshoppingonlinefortoysandbooks,butshe'scarefultouseonlywebsitesthat

aresafe.Thisway,hermoneystayssecureandshedoesn'tbuythingsfromplacesthatmightbetricky.

Franwantstoliveahappyandsafelife.Sheknowsbeingcarefulhelpsherdothat.20!Being

carefulwithyourwords,actions,andmoneyisagreatwaytomakesureyouandthepeoplearoundyouarehappy

andsafe.Ifslikehavingasuperpowerthathelpsyouandotherseveryday!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.YoucanbelikeFrantoo

B.Franissmartwithhermoney

C.So,shealwaystellsthetruth

D.Shebelievesthatgoodwordscanmakeherlifeandothers9livesbetter

E.Sheknowsthatbeingcarefulineverythingshedoesissuperimportant

【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.B20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Fran是一個(gè)非常細(xì)心的女孩，對(duì)待自己的言行和金錢都很謹(jǐn)慎。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)"Franisaverycarefulgirl,kindoflikeasuperherowho'salwayswatchingoutforherselfandothers”可矢口，

此處介紹Fran是一個(gè)非常細(xì)心的女孩。選項(xiàng)E“她知道做任何事都要小心是非常重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選

Eo

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)"Franalwaystriestosaykindandhelpfulthings”可知,Fran總是盡量說(shuō)些善意和有益的話。選項(xiàng)D“她相

信好的話語(yǔ)可以讓她的生活和別人的生活更美好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Do

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)"Sheknowsthattellingliesortakingthingsthataren'therscancausetrouble”可知，此處介紹Fran知道說(shuō)

謊不好。選項(xiàng)C“所以，她總是說(shuō)實(shí)話”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)"Shelovesshoppingonlinefortoysandbooks,butshe?scarefultouseonlywebsitesthataresafb.”可知,此

處介紹Fran的消費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)B“Fran花錢很精明”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)"Beingcarefulwithyourwords,actions,andmoneyisagreatwaytomakesureyouandthepeoplearound

youarehappyandsafe.”可知，說(shuō)的是我們也可以像Fran那樣認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己言行和金錢。選項(xiàng)A"你也可以

像Fran一樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并

將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

Annawrinkled（皺）hernoseasanunpleasantsmellreachedher.Shetriedto21herbreathandmoved

awayslightlyfromherclassmate,Ashley.ButAshleymoved22andkepttalking.ShewantedtotellAshley

thatshedidn'tsmellgood,butshedidn'twanttohurther23.Instead,shetookherlunchbox,usingitas

an24togetsomefreshair.25shelookedback,shesawAshleyeatingquietly.Ashley'shairwas

inamess,andherclotheswere26.Annadecidednotto27withAshleythenextday.

Afterschool,Annacomplained（抱怨）tohermomaboutAshley.Hermomsaid,"MaybeAshleyishavinga

difficult28.“Amiadisagreed,29thatAshleysmelledbadoften,andnobodyelsewantedtosit

withher.

Hermomaskedhersomequestions.66Whomakessureyourhairiscombed（梳）andyou'recleaneveryday?

Whotakescareofyour30?”Annaknewthatherparentstookcareofher.Hermomexplainedthatnotall

childrenliveinthe31situationandthatAshleycouldn'thelpit.ThebestthingAnnacoulddowastotreat

herwithkindnessandunderstanding.

Annafeltsorryandbegantounderstand.Thenextdayatschool,shesatnexttoherandhelpedherwith

schoolwork.OndayswhenAshleysmelledbad,shemovedaway32.Shewasalways33notto

hurtAshley'sfeelings.

Yearslater,Annalearnedthe34.Ashley'smomdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,andshedidn'thave

anyonetotakecareofherlikeAnnadid.AshleyalwaysrememberedhowAnnahad35herkindnessand

understandingwhenothersdidn't.Itmeantalottoher.Theybecamelifelongfriends.

21.

A.holdB.catchC.feelD.take

22.

A.furtherB.fasterC.closerD.higher

23.

A.eyesB.feelingsC.prideD.peace

24.

A.exampleB.actC.exerciseD.excuse

25.

A.AfterB.WhenC.SinceD.Until

26.

A.dirtyB.coolC.differentD.expensive

27.

A.liveB.argueC.agreeD.sit

28.

A.decisionB.dayC.timeD.question

29.

A.explainingB.meaningC.believingD.suggesting

30.

A.petsB.clothesC.friendsD.sisters

31.

A.longestB.bestC.easiestD.latest

32.

A.politelyB.angrilyC.quicklyD.patiently

33.

A.nervousB.carefulC.seriousD.thankful

34.

A.ruleB.lessonC.truthD.history

35.

A.repaidB.mentionedC.returnedD.shown

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.B31.

B32.A33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Anna覺(jué)得Ashley身上的氣味不好聞，想要告訴她，但又怕傷害了她的感情，最

后Anna告訴了媽媽，她媽媽告訴Anna并不是所有的孩子都能生活在最優(yōu)越的環(huán)境中，要對(duì)給Ashley善

意和理解。

[21題詳解】

句意：她屏住呼吸，稍微遠(yuǎn)離了她的同學(xué)Ashley。

hold屏?。籧atch抓?。籪eel感覺(jué)；take拿走。根據(jù)"Annawrinkled（皺）hernoseasanunpleasantsmell

reachedher.”可知，Anna聞到了難聞的味道，所以她要屏住呼吸。故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意：但Ashley靠得更近，一直講話。

further更遠(yuǎn)地；faster更快地；closer更近地；higher更高地。根據(jù)”...andmovedawayslightlyfromher

classmate,Ashley.ButAshleymoved...”可知，Anna稍微遠(yuǎn)離她，但她靠得更近。故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：她想告訴Ashley,她身上有味道，但又不想傷害她的感情。

eyes眼睛；feelings感情；pride驕傲；peace和平。根據(jù)"butshedidn'twanttohurther...”可知，Anna不想傷

害她的感情。故選B。

【24題詳解】

句意：相反，她拿著午餐盒，用它來(lái)當(dāng)借口來(lái)呼吸新鮮空氣。

example例子；act扮演；exercise練習(xí)；excuse借口。根據(jù)"Instead,shetookherlunchbox,usingitasan...”

可知，Anna不方便直說(shuō)，用午餐盒擋著當(dāng)借口來(lái)呼吸新鮮空氣。故選D。

[25題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)她回頭一看，看到Ashley正在安靜地吃東西。

After在...之后；When當(dāng)....時(shí)；Since既然；Until直至!J。根據(jù)“shelookedback”可知是當(dāng)她回頭看的時(shí)

候，需用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

[26題詳解】

句意：Ashley的頭發(fā)凌亂，她的衣服很臟。

dirty臟的；cool涼的；different不同的；expensive貴的。根據(jù)"Ashley'shairwasinamess,andherclothes

were...”可知，她頭發(fā)凌亂，衣服也是臟的。故選A。

【27題詳解】

句意：Anna決定第二天不和Ashley坐在一起。

live居??；argue爭(zhēng)論；agree同意；sit坐。根據(jù)下文“…andnobodyelsewantedtositwithher.“可知，Anna

因Ashley身上有味道，她認(rèn)為沒(méi)人愿意和Ashley坐在一起。故推斷出Anna決定第二天不和Ashley坐在

一起。故選D。

[28題詳解】

句意：她媽媽說(shuō)：“也許Ashley遇到了困難?！?/p>

decision決定；day日子；time時(shí)間；question問(wèn)題。haveadifficulttime是固定搭配，表示“過(guò)得很困難

故選Co

[29題詳解】

句意:Anna不同意，解釋到Ashley經(jīng)常聞起來(lái)很難聞，而且沒(méi)有人愿意和她坐在一起。

explaining解釋；meaning意味著；believing相信；suggesting建議。根據(jù)“…thatAshleysmelledbadoften,

andnobodyelsewantedtositwithher.“可知，Ashley經(jīng)常聞起來(lái)很難聞，而且沒(méi)有人愿意和她坐在一起。這

是Anna對(duì)她媽媽的解釋。故選A。

[30題詳解】

句意：她媽媽問(wèn)了她一些問(wèn)題?！罢l(shuí)保證你的頭發(fā)每天都梳得好、每天干干凈凈的？誰(shuí)照管你的穿衣？”

pets寵物；clothes衣服；friends朋友；sisters姐妹。根據(jù)"Hermomaskedhersomequestions."Whomakes

sureyourhairiscombed（梳）andyou，recleaneveryday?Whotakescareofyour..J"可知，外表每天收拾的干干

凈凈的，故空處是指“穿著”。故選B。

【31題詳解】

句意：她媽媽解釋說(shuō)，并不是所有的孩子都生活在最優(yōu)越的條件下，Ashley也無(wú)能為力。

longest最長(zhǎng)的；best最好的；easiest最容易的；latest最遲的。根據(jù)“Hermomexplainedthatnotallchildren

liveinthe...situation.”可知，并不是所有的孩子都生活在最優(yōu)越的條件下。故選B。

[32題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)Ashley身上聞起來(lái)有味道時(shí)，Anna就會(huì)禮貌地移開(kāi)。

politely有禮貌地；angrily生氣地；quickly快速地；patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)"Shewasalways...nottohurt

Ashley'sfeelings.“可知，她總是不想傷害Ashley,所以會(huì)禮貌地移開(kāi)。故選A。

【33題詳解】

句意：她總是非常心細(xì)的不想傷害Ashley的感情。

nervous緊張的；careful細(xì)心的；serious嚴(yán)重的；thankful有幫助的。根據(jù)“...nottohurtAshley'sfeelings."可

知，空處是指她很細(xì)心，不傷害Ashley的感情。故選B。

[34題詳解】

句意：多年后，Anna了解到了事實(shí)真相。

rule規(guī)則；lesson課，教訓(xùn)；truth事實(shí)；history歷史。根據(jù)"Ashley'smomdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,

andshedidn'thaveanyonetotakecareofherlikeAnnadid.”可知，告知了Ashley為何身上有味道的原因，所

以說(shuō)Anna了解到了事實(shí)真相。故選C。

【35題詳解】

句意：Ashley總是記得Anna如何表現(xiàn)出她的善良和理解，而其他人卻沒(méi)有。這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。

repaid修理；mentioned提及；returned回歸；shown展示。根據(jù)”...herkindnessandunderstandingwhen

othersdidn't.”可知，空處指“表現(xiàn)善良和理解”。故選D。

四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用

一次。

museum,also,have,new,seat,great,listen,when,they,about

TourAroundChina

TheHongKongPalaceMuseum

HongKongisabigandimportantcity.It36manythingsforpeopletoseeanddo.Onegreat

37placeistheHongKongPalaceMuseum.

Themuseumhasover900worksofChineseart.Theyarenationaltreasures（珍寶）fromthePalaceMuseum

inBeijing.Manyof38areonshowforthefirsttime.

Themuseumhasspecialshows,too.Visitorscanlearn39Chineseartandculture.Theycanalsosee

artfromotherbig40intheworld.

TheHongKongPalaceMuseumhasotherspecialareas.Thereisatheaterwith40041.Visitorscan

42toartspeakersandwatchartmoviesthere.

Therearealsothreebigspaces.Visitorscangettogethertheretositandtalk43theyaretired.They

can44enjoyviewsofthemuseum,HongKongIsland,andVictoriaHarbor（維多利亞港）.

Thosespacesare45forphotos,andvisitorslovethat.ThereisalottoseeanddoattheHongKong

PalaceMuseum.

【答案】36.has

37.new38.them

39.about40.museums

41.seats42.listen

43.when44.also

45.great

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有關(guān)中國(guó)的旅游，重點(diǎn)介紹了香港博物館。

【36題詳解】

句意：人們又很多事情要看要去做。根據(jù)“It...manythingsforpeopletoseeanddo.”可知，空處指有很多事

情。備選詞“have”符合句意。主語(yǔ)為It,為第三人稱單數(shù)，且句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have需用

單三形式has。故填has。

【37題詳解】

句意：一個(gè)大的新地方是香港文化博物館。根據(jù)"Onegreat…place...”及結(jié)合備選詞可知，空處指“新的”，需

用形容詞new,修飾名詞place。故填new。

【38題詳解】

句意：它們中的許多是第一次展出。根據(jù)“Manyof...are…”可知，空處指珍寶，可用代詞來(lái)替代，備選詞

“they”符合句意。Manyof后跟賓格，主格they對(duì)應(yīng)的賓格為them,故填them。

[39題詳解】

句意：游客可以學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)藝術(shù)和文化。learnabout為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“學(xué)到關(guān)于"。故填about。

【40題詳解】

句意：他們也可以看到來(lái)自世界上其他大博物館的藝術(shù)。根據(jù)"Theycanalsoseeartfromotherbig...inthe

world.”可知，空處是指“博物館"，備選詞"museum”符合句意。other后名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填museums。

[41題詳解】

句意：有一個(gè)有400個(gè)座位的劇院。根據(jù)“Thereisatheaterwith400...”及結(jié)合備選詞可知，空處是指“座

位”，備選詞“seat”符合句意。數(shù)詞400后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seats。

[42題詳解】

句意：游客可以在那里聆聽(tīng)藝術(shù)演講并觀看藝術(shù)電影。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，備選詞"listen聽(tīng)”符合句意。listento是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“聽(tīng)"。故填listen。

[43題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)他們累的時(shí)候，游客可以在那里坐下來(lái)聊天。根據(jù)分析空前后句子關(guān)系可知，需when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”

來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when?

【44題詳解】

句意：他們也可以欣賞博物館、香港島和維多利亞港的美景。根據(jù)"Visitorscangettogether...”以及“They

can...”可知，出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)can,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，需用also"也"。故填also。

[45題詳解】

句意：這些空間非常適合拍照，游客們都很喜歡。根據(jù)"Thosespacesare...forphotos,andvisitorslovethat.,>

可知，空處指“適合的”，備選詞"great”符合句意，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填great。

第二節(jié)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Comments（評(píng)論）abouttheafter-schoolcoursesinschool

JanetSpringFieldMiddleSchool

Inourschool,I'vetakenseveralafter-schoolcourses.

Forexample,Fveattendedacookingclass.Fvelearnedto46onlymake

dumplings,butalsocookotherdishesthere.Evenmoreexciting,I'mpartof47

programmingcoursewhereI'mlearninghowtowritecode（代碼）anddevelopcomputer

programs.Thesecourseshavemademesatisfiedandpleased.

RobertBrightonJuniorHigh

After-schoolcourseshavebecomepopularinourschool.However,everycoinhastwo

sides.Inmyopinion,48takessomuchtimetohavetheselessonsthatitbecomes

difficultformetofbcusonmygrades.Moreover,wedon'thaveenoughprofessional（專業(yè)的）

teachersonthesecourses.Wecan'tgetdeeperknowledgewithouttheirhelp.Ifthisproblem

could49solved,thecourseswillgetbetter.

Anyway,Iwilltrymybest50keepagoodbalance（平衡）betweenthecommon

lessonsandafter-schoolcourses.Ihopetheycanleadtomygrowthanddevelopment.

【答案】46.not

47.a48.it

49.be50.to

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Janet和Robert對(duì)學(xué)校課后課程的評(píng)價(jià)。

[46題詳解】

句意：我不僅學(xué)會(huì)了包餃子，還學(xué)會(huì)了做其他菜。根據(jù)"I'velearnedto...onlymakedumplings,butalso”可

知，此處應(yīng)是notonly....butalso”不僅...而且“。故填noto

[47題詳解】

句意：更令人興奮的是，我參加了一個(gè)編程課程，在那里我學(xué)習(xí)如何編寫(xiě)代碼和開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)算機(jī)程序。根據(jù)

“programmingcourse”可知，此處泛指一個(gè)課程，且programming是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，空處應(yīng)是a。

故填ao

【48題詳解】

句意：在我看來(lái)，上這些課要花很多時(shí)間，以至于我很難專注于我的成績(jī)。根據(jù)“takessomuchtimetohave

theselessons”可知，此處是固定句式ittakessometimetodosth“花多少時(shí)間做某事故填it。

[49題詳解】

句意：如果這個(gè)問(wèn)題可以解決，課程會(huì)變得更好。根據(jù)“Ifthisproblemcould...solved”可知，主語(yǔ)“problem”

和動(dòng)詞“sloved”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)"bedone”