外研版初二(上)英語第8講：Module-4-語法篇(學(xué)生版)

Module4語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握本模塊形容詞，副詞最高級。這節(jié)課進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化（1）規(guī)則變化：類別構(gòu)成方法原級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加-est

longtalllongesttallest不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時加-stlatelargelatestlargest輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時把y變i，再加-esteasyhappyeasiesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-estbighot

biggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級前加mostcarefulbeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful在原級前加leastimportantusefulleastimportantleastuseful（2）不規(guī)則變化：原級最高級good/well（身體好的）bestmany/muchmostbad/illworstlittleleastfar

farthest(更遠(yuǎn)的)

furthest(最大程度)old

oldest

eldest(較年長的)（3）形容詞最高比較級用法①表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the，句末常跟一個in/of短語來表示范圍。（of表示同范圍，in表示不同范圍）e.g.Heisthestrongestofthethreeboys.在三個男孩子中，他是最強(qiáng)壯的。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國最大的城市。②表示在三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行選擇時，用“Which/Whois+the+最高級，A，BorC？”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou？哪個城市最漂亮，北京，上海還是福州？③表示“最……的……之一”時，用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級”結(jié)構(gòu)，該形容詞后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌星之一。④形容詞最高級前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最……”。e.g.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.長江是中國第一大長河。⑤形容詞最高級前面可以有物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格等修飾，但此時不能再用定冠詞the。e.g.Thisisourlastlessontoday.這是我們今天的最后一節(jié)課。⑥形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級含義。e.g.LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李雷是班上最高的學(xué)生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.李雷比班上其他任何一個學(xué)生都高。=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.李雷比班上其他所有的學(xué)生都高。=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。二、副詞的比較級和最高級：概念：副詞和形容詞一樣，也有原級、比較級和最高級三個等級。其構(gòu)成方式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況。規(guī)則變化的一般規(guī)律是：單音節(jié)詞的比較級和最高級在詞尾加-er或-est;多音節(jié)詞以及-ly結(jié)尾的副詞（early除外），前面加more或most.。不規(guī)則的變化式只能采用“各個擊破”的辦法去記憶。1）規(guī)則變化原級 比較級最高級soonloudfastwideearlyhappilycarefullysoonerlouderfasterwiderearliermorehappilymorecarefullysoonestloudestfastestwidestearliestmosthappilymostcarefully2）不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距離）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest副詞的比較級的用法1.單獨(dú)使用：

Trytodobetternexttime.下次爭取干好一點(diǎn)。

He’llcomebacksoonerorlater.

他遲早會回來的。

Pleasespeakmoreslowly.請講慢一點(diǎn)。

2.和than一起使用：

HeswimsbetterthanIdo.他游泳游得比我好。

Canyoudoanybetterthanthat?你能不能干的好一些？

Hearrivedearlierthanusual.

他到的比平時早。比較級前可有狀語修飾：

Youmustworkmuchfaster.你必須大大加快干活的速度。

Canyoucomeoverabitmorequickly?

你能稍稍快點(diǎn)來嗎？as…as和notso…as結(jié)構(gòu)

這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)也可結(jié)合副詞使用：

1）as…as可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一樣”，后面的副詞要用原級：

Shecanrunasfastasadeer.她能跑的像鹿一樣快。

2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：

Idon’tgothereasmuchasIused.我現(xiàn)在到那里不象過去那么多了。

Ididn’tdoas(so)wellasIshould.

我做的不如我應(yīng)做的那么好。

3）這種句子中也可以有一個表示程度的狀語：

Shecanreadtwiceasfastashedoes.

她閱讀的速度比他快一倍。2012年衡陽）1.Lucydoeshomework＿＿＿＿thanTim.carefully B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.muchcareful（2012年天津）Wholistens______,Tom,JackorBill?themostcarefully B.morecarefully C.themostcareful D.morecareful(2011年天津）Doyouthinkmathis_______thanEnglish?difficult B.asdifficult C.moredifficult D.mostdifficult（2011年江西）-Wearedoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butitisnotgoodenough.-Soweshouldtry_______tolookafterit.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly（2012年佛山）Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit’s______amongallerestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.lessinteresting基礎(chǔ)演練1.Yourclassroomis_____(wide)and_____(bright)thanours.2.Whichdoyoulike_____(well),mathsorchemistry?3.Thisisthe________(good)filmIhaveeverseen.4.Africaisthesecond_____(large)continent.5.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch_____(angry).6.I’mnotas_____(careful)ashe.7.Jamesplayedas______asyou.Maryplayed_______ofall.(well)8.Shewaited________thansheusuallydid.(long)9.Iwalked_______thantherest.Iwalked_______ofall.(far)10.

Whodid_______inthe100-metrerace,JimorTim?(badly)11.Don’tyouthinkEnglishis______(important)ofthreesubjects?12.Thisboxisnotso______(heavy)asthatone.13.Jackdoeshishomework______(well)ofthethreestudents.14.Shanghaiis_______(large)cityinChina.15.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina. 鞏固提高（一）.單項(xiàng)選擇題。1.I’mshortsightedandIcan’tseethewordsonthenoticeboard____.A,clear B,clearlyC,carefully D,good2.Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn’twork____Mary.A,asharderthan B,ashardthanC,asharderas D,ashardas3.Thisis____bookinourlibrary.A,themostinteresting B,mostinterestingC,themoreinteresting D,moreinteresting4.Doyouthinkmathsis____importantthanEnglish?A,very B,asC,more D,quite5.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas____ours.A,sotallas B,sotallerasC,astallas D,astalleras6.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked____.A,happy B,sadlyC,upset D,lovely7.Ataxidoesn’trunas____asanundergroundtrain.A,fast B,fasterC,fastest D,morefast8.YangpuBridgeisoneof____intheworld.A,biggerbridge B,thebiggestbridgeC,thebiggestbridges D,biggerbridges9.”I’vegotanAformyhistory,”Judysaid____.A,sadly B,sadC,happily D,happy10.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is____oneofallthemoviesongs.A,themostbeautiful B,mostbeautifulC,abeautiful D,muchmorebeautiful一.選擇填空。1Yourroomis_______thanmine.

A.threetimebig B.threetimesbigC.threetimesbigger D.biggerthreetimes2Whenspringcomes,itgets_______.

A.warmandwarm B.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmer D.shorterandshorter3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.

A.Themore;themoreinteresting B.Theless;themoreinteresting

C.Themore;themoreinterested D.More;moreinterested4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.

A.theolder B.oldestC.theoldest D.older

5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?

A.well B.betterC.best D.most

6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.

A.difficult B.mostdifficultC.muchdifficult D.moredifficult

7Whojumped_______ofall?

A.far B.fartherC.farthest D.themostfar

8LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.thetallest

9Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.

A.tallest B.tallerC.thetallest B.thetall10Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.

A.theimportantlanguages B.themostimportantlanguages

C.mostimportantlanguage D.themostimportantlanguage

完型。IfyouliveinLondon,doyouoftentraveltoParis?Therearemanydifferentways1toParisfromLondon.Oneofthefastestand2waysisbytrain.FromWaterloo(滑鐵盧)RailwayStation,youcantraveltoParis.Thejourney3aboutthreehours.Thetrain,4theEurostar,isverymodern,andtheseatsare5.YoucanalsotraveltoParisbyship.First,yougotoDover(多佛),onthecoastbybusfromLondon.Thebus6attheFerryTerminalSeveninDover.There,youcanbuyyourtickettogotoParis.Passengers__7bycarcandriveontotheferry,too.AnotherwaytotraveltoParisisbyplane.Severalinternational8flytoParisandother9inFrance.YoucangettoLondonairportbybusorsubway.Somepeopleevengobytaxi,butthisisavery10waytotravel!A.travel B.travelsC.totravel D.traveledA.popular B.morepopularC.themostpopular D.mostpopularA.takes B.tookC.willtake D.takeA.call B.calledC.iscalling D.iscalled5.A.comfortable B.morecomfortableC.mostcomfortable D.themostcomfortableA.stop B.stoppedC.stops D.stoppingA.travel B.travelingC.totravel D.aretravellingA.flights B.trainsC.plane D.busA.city B.countryC.cities D.countriesA.safe B.fastC.cheap D.expensive__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單項(xiàng)選擇1.Jinmao

Tower

is

____

building

in

Shanghai.

A,

high

B,

tall

C,

highest

D,

the

tallest

2..30,000

dollars

is

a

large

amount

of

money,

but

it’s

____

than

we

need.

A,

far

more

B,

very

much

C,

far

less

D,

very

little

3.Mr

Smith

thought

the

Century

Park

was

the

second

____

in

Shanghai.

A,

large

B,

larger

C,

largest

D,

very

large

4.I

think

Yao

Ming,

the

famous

basketball

player,

will

be

____

new

star

in

NBA.

A,

hot

B,

hotter

C,

hottest

D,

the

hottest

5.Shanghai

Waihuan

Tunnel

is

already

open

to

traffic,

so

it

will

take

us

____

time

to

go

to

Pudong

International

Airport.

A,

a

few

B,

fewer

C,

a

little

D,

less

完形填空。TGettingtoplacescansometimesbedifficult,especially(特別)whenyouaregoingtoaplaceforthe___1____time.

Inbigcities,manypeopletakebuses,trainsorsubwaystogetfrom____2____toanother.Busesareapopular___3_____oftransportation.Ifyouareusingabus,youneedtoknow___4___bustotakeandwhereyoucangeton.You____5___needtobeableto(能夠)readthetimetable,soyoucantaketherightbusand___6____yourplaceontime.Atlast,youneedtoknow___7___togetoffand___8___thedriverthenameofthestation.

Inthecountryside,transportationcanbemuchsimpler(更簡單的).Insomeplaces,peoplegettoschoolorwork___9___boat.Somechildrenrideinlongboatsontherivertogettoschool.In___10___places,studentswalktotheschool.

()1.A.first B.second C.third D.many

()2.A.oneplace B.theplace C.places D.place

()3.A.mean B.ways C.means D.away

()4.A.what B.where C.which D.when

()5.A.too B.aswell C.asgood D.also

()6.A.getto B.arrive C.reachin D.get

()7.A.why B.where C.when D.which

()8.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk

()9.A.on B.in C.by D.at

()10.A.other B.others C.else D.theothers閱讀理解。AThelongesttrainjourneyintheworldisfromthePacific(太平洋)totheAtlantic(大西洋),goingacrossAsiaandEurope.Youcandothisfamousjourneywithonlyafewchangesoftrain.SomepeoplestartinHongKongandtakethetraintoBeijing.ThisisaverygoodwaytoseealotofChinapassingbythewindowwhenyoutalkoreat.YoucanstayinahotelinBeijing,andthentakethetrainforafive-dayjourneytoMoscow(莫斯科).Itisalongtime,butyoucanwalkupdownthetrainandgetoutatsomeofthestations.Youcantakesomegoodbooksandmaybesomegames,too.YoucanseemanylovelyhorsesinMongolia(蒙古).AndthetraincangopastLakeBaikal(貝加爾湖).Itisoneoftheworld’slargestlakes.Thisisoneofthebestaswellas(也是)thelongesttrainjourneys.閱讀短文,判斷正誤(T/F)。()1.ThelongesttrainjourneyintheworldisfromthePacifictotheIndian.()2.Youcandothisfamousjourneywithafewchangesoftrain.()3.YoucanstayinahotelinBeijing,andthenhaveafive-dayjourneytoMoscow.()4.ThehorsesofMongolialooklovely!()5.Youcandosomecookingonthetrain.BDoyouliketotravel?Whichtransportationdoyoulikebest,bycar,bytrain,byshiporbyplane?Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.Withaplane,wecantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butwecanseebeautifulsceneryduringthetravel.Moder