英語-定語從句課件

定語從句知識準(zhǔn)備什么是定語：用來修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語、從句。.定語

修飾和限定名詞和代詞的詞。通常由形容詞，代詞(多為形容詞性物主代詞），數(shù)詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞和從句（定語從句）來擔(dān)當(dāng)。

akindgirl,abookonthedeskIhavehomeworktofinish.thefallenleavestheboywhoisverysmart基本結(jié)構(gòu)Hewasholdingontoatree

thatgrewagainstthewall.

主句:Hewasholdingontoatree.從句：Atreegrewagainstthewall.定語從句（theattributiveclause）

☆被定語從句限定的詞是_______，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做________或_________。在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)_______用的從句是定語從句“先行詞”“關(guān)系代詞”“關(guān)系副詞”形容詞

關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞

起連詞作用，本身又作從句中的主語、賓語、表語或定語

即起連接作用，本身又在從句中作時間、地點或原因狀語who,whom(…的人）whose(某人的…）which(…東西，指物)that(…的人或物，指物或人）as(象…那樣的，和…相同，正如)when(…的時候，修飾的時間名詞)where(…的地方修飾場所、方位等名詞)why(…原因；…理由)..........6①who指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。Theman

(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

whostealsthingsiscalledathief.②whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語，可省略。

Theman

(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.who,whom③which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。

Thesearethetrees

whichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder

（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.whichHeistheman

(that)

Itoldyouabout.④that指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，可省略。Aplaneisamachine

thatcanfly.that⑤whose指人或物,在定語從句中作定語。不可省略。Weliveinahouse

whosewindowsfacesouth.Thisisthelittlegirl

whoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.whosewhose引導(dǎo)的定語從句注意點①whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，其后應(yīng)緊跟名詞，構(gòu)成名詞短語。②whose與它所修飾的名詞一起可以作介詞的賓語。如：Theboss

inwhosedepartmentheworkedhadheardthenews.他工作所在部門的老板已經(jīng)聽說了這個消息。(3)whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句注意點④whose的先行詞指物時，可用ofwhich代替，但語序不同，即whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich，或=ofwhich+the+名詞。如：Thenovel

whosetitle

(=thetitleofwhich或ofwhichthetitle)

isRedandBlackisveryinteresting.③whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其先行詞既可以指人也可以指物。⑤whose的先行詞指人時，可用ofwhom代替，但語序不同，即whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhom，或=ofwhom+the+名詞。如：Theboy

whosemother

(=themotherofwhom或ofwhomthemother)

isadoctorismyfriend.用關(guān)系副詞when時，先行詞指時間，when在定語從句中作時間狀語，when可換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。如：Istillremembertheday

when(=onwhich)IfirstcametoNanjing.Myfatherwasbornintheyear

when(=inwhich)WorldWarⅡbrokeout.1.when關(guān)系副詞1.when用關(guān)系副詞where時，先行詞指地點，where在定語從句中作地點狀語，where可換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。如：Thisisthefarm

where(=onwhich)weworkedwhenwewereyoung.Theschool

where(=inwhich)hismotherteachesisinthewestofthecity.2.where2.where用關(guān)系副詞why時，先行詞指原因，why在定語從句中作原因狀語，why可換成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”。如：Thereareseveralreasons

why(=forwhich)theboysshouldbepunished.Tomcouldn’tgivetheteacherthereason

why(=forwhich)hewaslateforschool.3.why3.why4.關(guān)系副詞的用法注意點(1)當(dāng)先行詞為time，表示“次數(shù)”時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞that或省略。如：Thisisthefirsttime

(that)thepresidenthasvisitedthecountry.4.關(guān)系副詞的用法注意點(2)當(dāng)point,situation,case等詞作先行詞表示“情況，境地，場合”等意思時，其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語從句，where在句中作狀語。如：Canyouthinkofasituation

wherethisphrasecanbeused?定語從句例句解析：關(guān)系代詞

(1)Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary.(who,that指人，在從句中作主語）..........19..........20(2)Theman(whom/who/that)

mymothersawinthestreetismyteacher.(whom,who,that指人，在從句中作賓語，也可省略)(3)Thebookwhich/thattellsusabouttheearthisinteresting.(which,that指物，在從句中作主語,不可省略)..........21..........22(4)Thebuilding(which/that)hereferredto

isbeautiful.(which,that指物，在從句中作賓語，可省略）(5)Shelivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.(whose指物，在從句中作windows的定語）..........23..........24(6)ThecompanywillemployapersonwhoseEnglishisgood.(whose在從句中指人，作定語)Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在從句中作定語，指物時可與ofwhich互換。關(guān)系副詞的用法小結(jié)whenwherewhy表示地點，在從句中作地點狀語at/in/on+which表示原因，在從句中作原因狀語for+which表示時間，在從句中作時間狀語at/in/on+which關(guān)系副詞(7)I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.(when指時間，在從句中做時間狀語)..........26..........27(8)Iwon’tforgetthefactorywheremyfatherworked.(where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語)(9)Tellmethereasonwhyyoucamelate.(why表示原因，在從句中作原因狀語)1.That'stheday_______hedidtheexperiment.2.Thisisthedesk_______Iputthebook.3.Thatisthebusstop_______Iwaitedforyouthatday.ⅠI.用下列關(guān)系副詞where,when,why填空。whenwherewhere4.Istillrememberthetime______heleft.5.Thatistheplace_______hewasborn.6.Ihaven’tknownthereason______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterday.whenwherewhy(1)that指物時一般可以與which互換，但在下列情況中一般不可以用which。①當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時，如：

..........30..........31a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.②

先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修飾時：I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.

..........32..........33③先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。a.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.b.It’sthebestnovel(that)Ihaveeverread.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast

修飾時a.Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.b.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind...........34..........35⑤

先行詞是疑問詞who,which,what

時，定語從句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引導(dǎo)。a.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?..........36b.Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?⑥

當(dāng)有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時，這個定語從句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引導(dǎo)。如：Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited...........37..........38⑦

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時：Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe...........39⑧強調(diào)句型中，引導(dǎo)從句的連接詞要用that,而不能用which。ItwasthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek...........40⑨t(yī)heway為先行詞的定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。Theway(inwhich/that)heansweredthequestionwassurprising.

定語從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞使用的區(qū)別定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語、賓語)，whom(賓語)，that(主語、賓語),whose(定語)that(主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語)，whose(定語)where(地點狀語)when(時間狀語)why(原因狀語)如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞1、找出定語從句中是否主語和賓語都齊全。如齊全用關(guān)系副詞。用什么關(guān)系副詞看先行詞。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).when____Pleasegivemethereason_____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).________why..........45Morningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud).Doyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）_________when___________where2、如定語從句中缺賓語，確定定語從句的謂語動詞是不是及物動詞，如是，用關(guān)系代詞，如不是，用關(guān)系副詞。Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive)._______whereinwhichThehouse______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.which/that______3、如定語從句中謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，有主語，則用關(guān)系副詞。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______(flowersareseenalltheyearround).whereOctober1stistheday________(newChina

wasfounded).whenThewindow(______wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.whichthatThisistheschool

that/whichIvisitedlastyear.

賓語2)Wedidn’tacceptthereason

that/whichhegave.

主語3)Ishallneverforgetthedays

that/whichwespentinthecountryside.賓語4)Hetoldmethedate

that(which)wasthemostimportanttohiminhislife.主語限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別柳炬抽歧戀卻肋措譬誨戶漲癰墳打福懾鹵仟號勘允搓瓤玩餅粉擅做揚驅(qū)勺限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別(全)限定性定語從句與非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別(全)Attributiveclause:限制性定語從句restrictive非限制性定語從句non-restrictive是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，寫時不用逗號分開。和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先行詞作些附加說明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，寫時往往逗號分開。Theman

whocamehereyesterday

hascomeagain.ThatisMr.Wang,whosedaughterteachesEnglishatamiddleschool.限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上意義上作用上關(guān)系詞Thedifferences不用逗號用逗號去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修飾限制只可修飾先行詞補充說明可修飾先行詞或主句作賓語時可以省略不可省略且不能用that,why引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句①

限制性定語從句對先行詞起限制、確定的作用，是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果省去，主句的意思就會不完整，不明確或不合邏輯。這種定語從句和主句之間不能用逗號隔開。Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.②

非限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系松散，只是對先行詞作附加說明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。這種定語從句和主句之間須用逗號隔開。如：

a.Helivesinanothertown,whichisonlyaboutanhour’sridefromhere.b.Soontheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.4．關(guān)系詞的選用不同限制性定語從句:

非限制性定語從句不可用that或why來引導(dǎo)關(guān)系代詞:關(guān)系副詞:who，whom，whose，that，whichwhen，where，why關(guān)系代詞:關(guān)系副詞:who，whom，whose，whichwhen，where，5．關(guān)系詞的省略不同在限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時，在口語中可以省略而非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞不可省略。Istillrememberthedayswespenttogetherincollege.Sheisnottheone(that)sheusedtobe.6．從句所修飾的先行詞有所不同限制性定語從句的先行詞通常是名詞、代詞或詞組；而非限制性定語從句的先行詞除了名詞、代詞外，還可以是句子。ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecontest，whichwasmorethanweexpected.7.當(dāng)先行詞指的是某人只有一個親屬時，使用非限制性定語從句。I

have

a

sister

who

is

a

doctor.

(姐姐不止一個)

I

have

a

sister,

who

is

a

doctor.

(只有一個姐姐)

as引導(dǎo)定語從句

一、as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：thesame…asas…assuch…asso…as

在限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞被thesame,such,as,so等詞修飾時，定語從句應(yīng)由as引導(dǎo)。as作賓語不可省略。1)Heissuchateacheraswerespect.2)Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.Itissobigastoneasnomancanlift.1.

It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.我們昨天要找的是同一個人。2.

SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglish.他所認(rèn)識的女孩都擅長英語。3.

Doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike?你有我們喜歡那種書嗎？4.

Thereissowarmahouseaswewanttolivein.這里有如此暖和的房子，我們都想住在里面。5.

Hehassodifficultaproblem,asnoneofuscansolve.他有如此難的一個問題，我們沒有人能解決。thesame+名詞+as……..thesame+名詞+that……像….一樣的就是同一人或物Thisisthesamebikeaswelostyesterday.Thisisthesamebikethatwelostyesterday.二、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句⑴as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句內(nèi)容，從句可置于句首，句中或句尾1．

Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.每個人都知道，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。2．

Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.地球，我們都知道，圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3．

Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.湯母工作努力，并且樂于助人，這一點我們都知道。as引導(dǎo)非限制性從句，常意為“正如”。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：asisknowntoall眾所周知asmight/couldbeexpected

ashasbeensaidbeforeashasbeenmentionedaboveashasbeenpointedoutascanbeimagined正如所設(shè)想的那樣ascanbeseen(fromthesefigures)asisshownasisoftenthecase

正如通常所見

正如人們所預(yù)料的正如上面所提到的正如前面所說的正如所指出的正如…所示as和which

都可以指代主句中的一部分或整個句子的內(nèi)容，有時可以互換，但as

引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置比較靈活，可以位于主句前面，中間或后面，一般用逗號與主句隔開，而

which

所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。As和Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別1.Asyouknow,TaiwanisaninseparatepartofChina.2.Taiwan,asyouknow,isaninseparatepartofChina.位置不同As與which的區(qū)別3.TaiwanisaninseparatepartofChina,asyouknow.4.TaiwanisaninseparatepartofChina,whichyouknow.1.Theyremarried,asweexpected.2.Theyremarried,whichwehadn’texpected3.Asoftenhappens,theywonthematchagain.4.Itrainedheavily,whichpreventedusgoingout..意義不同（as“正如，就像”表示符合人們的認(rèn)識和事物的習(xí)慣性等意義，即從句與主句語義一致。當(dāng)從句與主句語義不一致時或從句與主句之間是因果關(guān)系時用which）1.

Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearth.2.

Mike，asweexpected,attendedthemeeting.3.

Shecameatonce,

which

surprisedmeverymuch.4.Thegirlheardaterriblenoise,

which

broughtherheartintohermouth.結(jié)構(gòu)不同

(as常用于一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，類似插入語，而which常用于which+謂語+賓語/賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞的選用原則1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.為常用搭配paymoneyforsth.為常用搭配..........722)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.強調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強調(diào)在某幾天時間內(nèi)要用介詞during在month前介詞要用in..........3)根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定Oxygen,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.氧氣特別重要，沒有它，人不能生存。Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他現(xiàn)在用的那支鋼筆是昨天買的。withoutwith..........4注意：

屬于固定搭配的動詞短語，介詞一般不能提前.常見的這類動詞短語有:

lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顧，喜歡）hearof/about/from,takecareof

ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

..........定語從句常見錯誤分析1)誤：ThewatchwhichmysistergaveittomeasapresentwasmadeinSwiss.2)誤：That'sthehotelwherewespentthreedaysthere.

正：ThewatchwhichmysistergavetomeasapresentwasmadeinSwiss.正：That'sthehotelwherewespentthreedays.1.定語從句中代詞或狀語與關(guān)系詞重復(fù)。定語從句常見錯誤分析2.先行詞與定語從句位于動詞的主謂關(guān)系。1)誤：Thosewhobreakstheruleshouldbepunished.2)誤：Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoareabletoplaytheguitar.

正：Thosewhobreaktheruleshouldbepunished.正：Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisabletoplaytheguitar.定語從句常見錯誤分析3.介詞誤用。1)誤：ThisistheveryrulerforwhichI'mlooking.2)誤：ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,forwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.

正：ThisistheveryrulerthatI'mlookingfor.

正：ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.定語從句常見錯誤分析4.關(guān)系詞省略錯誤1.誤：Anyonebreaksthelawmustbepunished.2.誤：Isthisthefactoryyouworkedfiveyearsago?

正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawmustbepunished.

正：Isthisthefactorywhere/atwhichyouworkedfiveyearsago?定語從句常見錯誤分析1.誤：Allwhichyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.

2.誤：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywherewevisitedlastyear.

正：Allthatyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.正：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitythatwevisitedlastyear.

3.誤：MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewhichwasinvitedtotheparty.4.誤：Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome.

正：MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewho/thatwasinvitedtotheparty.

正：Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheysawontheirwayhome.

5.誤：Thisistheverypresentwhichmymothergaveme.6.誤：WhichisthebikewhichismadeinShanghai?

正：Thisistheverypresentthatmymothergaveme.正：WhichisthebikethatismadeinShanghai?7.誤：ThisisthemostbeautifuldresswhichIown.8.誤：MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakeslikeMrBrown.

正：ThisisthemostbeautifuldressthatIown.

正：MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakesasMrBrown.

9.誤：TheoldmanwhomIthinkisdyingisreallyverystronginface.10.誤：Heisnotthemanwhohewasbefore.

正：TheoldmanwhoIthinkisdyingisreallyverystronginface.

正：Heisnotthemanthathewasbefore.

11.誤：Thehousewhichroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.12.誤：Hangzhouisacitywhichthereisabeautifullake.

正：Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.

正：Hangzhouisacitywherethereisabeautifullake.13.誤：Thosethatwanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.

正：Thosewhowanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.

14.誤：That'sthewaywhichtheywork.

正：That'stheway(that/inwhich)theywork.

5.關(guān)系詞誤用定語從句與強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別:

2)誤:Itwasyesterdaywhenhecamehere.

正:Itwasyesterdaythathecamehere(強調(diào)時間)3)誤:Wasitbecausehewasillwhyhedidn'tcometowork?

正:Wasitbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometowork?(強調(diào)原因)

4)誤：Itwasthewarwhichmadethechildrenorphans.

正：Itwasthewarthatmadethechildrenorphans.(強調(diào)事物)5)ItwasIthat(who)wenttotheGreatWallwithhimonSunday.(強調(diào)人)6)Itwasmethat(who,whom)hecheated.他欺騙的是我。(強調(diào)人)1.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall.(2014)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what2.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful.(2013)A.itB.whoC.thatD.which3.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadisigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest.(2013)A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who4.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper.(2011)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that5.Nooneherebelievesthereason_____hegaveforhislateness.(2010)A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.what6.Whathehasdoneshowsthatheisnotaman_____.(2009)A.whomyoucanbelieveB.thatyoucanbelieveC.whomyoucanbelieveinD.whatyoucanbelievein7._____ismentionedinsomeofhisstories,theauthorwasbroughtupinasmallvillage.(2008)A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.As8.Theclassneedsamonitor_____.(2008)A.whomeveryonehasconfidenceonB.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofC.forwhomeveryonehasconfidenceD.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence9._____issooftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedequallyforgoodorevil.(2006)A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As10.Hissittingroomislinedwithallkindsofbooks,_____hehaseverread.(2006)A.noneofB.ofwhichC.noneD.noneofwhich11.Iwanttoknowtheway_____hetoldyouyesterday.(2008)A.inthatB.whatC.whichD.that12.WhenIwasinAmerica,Ivisitedalmostallthebuildings_____hadbeenbuiltbeforethe18thcentury.(2008)A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who13._____isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication.(2015)A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who14.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(2016)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if15.Thereason_____I’mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday.(2016)A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as16.AfterhavinglivedinCanadaforthirtyyears,Tomreturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewup.(2017)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when17.Theonlything_____botheredChriswasthathisbossneverrepliedtohisemail.(2018)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as18.Itisduringhissparetime_____Davidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike.(2018)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what19.Theaudience,mostof_____wereartstudents,enjoyedtheperformance.(2019)A.themB.whomC.thatD.who20.All_____youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherpatiently.(2019)A.whatB.thatC.whichD.while21.Theseappletrees,_____Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotbornanyfruityet.(2019）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when22.ThisistheonlyEnglish-Frenchdictionary_____couldbefoundintheteachersreadingroom.(2019)A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which23._____isknowntotheworld,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.(2019)A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What24.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter_____shementionedherownplan.(2019)A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when25.Ournewcar,_____weboughtlastmonth,seatsfivepeople.(2020)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose26.Therearemanyregionsintheworld_____coffeecanbegrown.(2020)A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what27.Itwasinasecond-handbookstore_____heboughttherarebookoncalligraphy.(2020)A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what.1.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose.2.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool

ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who B.where C.whenD.which .3.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat.4.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What.5．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．thatB．whichC．whenD．where.6.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that.7.

Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which8.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what9.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that10．Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A．whom B．which C．them D．those11.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that12.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_

_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since13.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever14.Guncontrolisasubject____

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich15.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich16.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,________IfindabitsurprisingA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which01Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf，___fivearemine．A．onwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich02Theroadiscoveredwithsnow．Ican’tunderstand____theyinsistongoingbymotorbike．A．why

B．whetherC．when

D．how05Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture．A．thatB．howC．suchD．so06Therearetwobuildings;____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh．A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich07Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo．A.however

B.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever08Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut___hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich09Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad____wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever10Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%____aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichofC.ofthem

D.ofthat11Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which12___isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As13Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich14TheEnglishplay___mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess．A．forwhichB．a(chǎn)twhichC．inwhich

D．onwhich15Rosesneedspecialcare___theycanlivethroughwinter．A．because

B．sothatC．evenif

D．a(chǎn)s17Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers____shehadwipedherhands．A．where

B．whichC．when

D．that18Amodemcityhasbeensetupin___wasawastelandtenyearsago．A．whatB．whichC．that

D．where19TheForeignMinistrysaid，“____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A．Thisis

B．ThereisC．Thatis

D．Itis20GeorgeOrwell，___wasEricArthur，wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays．A．therealnameB．whathisrealnameC．hisrealnameD．whoserealname21Wecan’tfigureout___quiteanumberofinsects，birds，andanimalsaredyingout．A．thatB．a(chǎn)sC．whyD．when22____isreportedinthenewspapers，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A．ItB．AsC．That

D．What23Iworkinabusiness____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance．A．how

B．whichC．where

D．that24IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow___I’vebeenuptosofar，soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote．A．whichB．whyC．whatD．how25Theotherday，mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed．A．a(chǎn)sB．whichC．whatD．that26Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____，justthenamesuggests，eatingisperformedquickly．A．which

B．whereC．there

D．what28York，_____lastyear，isaniceoldcity．A．thatIvisitedB．whichIvisitedC．whereIvisitedD．inwhichIvisited29Comeandseemewhenever_____．A．youareconvenientB．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyouD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou30Generallyspeaking，______accordingtodirections，thedrughasside-effect．A．whentakingB．whentakenC．whentotakeD．whentobetaken17、All______isus