山東省濟(jì)寧市2022年中考英語考前強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題

九年級(jí)中考考前強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)題一、聽力選擇(共15小題，計(jì)15分)(一)請(qǐng)聽錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對(duì)話讀兩遍)1.Whatkindofdrinkdoesthegirllikenow?A.B.C.2.Whichfestivalwilltheycelebrate?A.B.C.3.WherehasBillbeen?A.B.C.4.What'stheweatherlike?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy5.HowwillSamgotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.6.Whenwillthetwospeakersarriveatthemeeting?A.At4:50B.At5:05C.At5:207.Howmanyoftheiroldthingswilltheygiveaway?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.8.Whereistheboynow?A.AtschoolB.InhishomeC.Inthehospital(二)請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9.WhendidBettyfinishthereport?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.OnMonday.10.WhoisMandy'sfavoriteperson?A.Heraunt.B.HeruncleC.Hercousin.11.WhydoesJacklovehisunclemost?A.Becausehisuncleoftentellshimfunnystories.B.Becausehisuncleoftenteacheshimhowtoplayonlinegames.C.Becausehisuncleoftenhelpshimdohomework.聽第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.WhatclassesdoesJoewanttotake?A.Frenchclasses.B.RussianclassesC.Chineseclasses.13.WhocanhelpJoewithlearning?A.Mary.B.JudyC.Mary'sbrother.14.Whenwillthegamebegin?A.Nextweek.B.OnWednesday.C.Tomorrow.15.WhatwillMarydonext?A.GotoRussianclasses.B.Practiceplayingtennis.C.GotoJudy'shomewithJoe.(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將試卷翻到第II卷，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞)閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)30分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案AWintersportsneedtobeincoldplaces.HaveyoueverimaginedonedaypeoplegotootherplanetstoholdtheWinterOlympics?Mercury(水星）It’stheclosestplanettothesun.Inthedaytime,thetemperaturecanbeupto430℃,butatnightitcoolsdownto-200℃.There’soneareathatthesuncanneverreach.There'salotoficethere.Maybewecangospeedskatingandfigureskating(花樣滑冰)there!MarsThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-140℃and30℃.AtthenorthandsouthpolesofMars,thereareareascoveredbyiceandsnow.ThereisalsoabigmountaincalledMountOlympus.SomaybewecanskionMars!Pluto(冥王星)Plutoisadwarfplanetfarawayfromthesun.It’sverycoldthere,about-229℃.There’salotofice.It’sevenharderthansteel.Somaybewecangosledding(滑雪橇)onPluto.16.What’sthelowesttemperatureatnightonMercury?A.-229℃.B.-200℃.C.-140℃.D.-30℃.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplecanskionthemountainonMars.B.TheiceonPlutoisharderthansteelsowecanspeedskate.C.OnMercurythehighesttemperatureinthedaytimeis30℃.D.ThenorthpoleofMarsiscompletelycoveredwithiceandsnow.18.Wecanreadthepassageinthecolumn(欄目)ofinamagazine.A.LifeB.NewsC.HealthD.SportsBLifecanbereallyunfair,butitdoesn’thavetobefilledwithsadness.AcouplefromPingzivillage,Kunming,Yunnanprovince,haveshownthat:beatingallthedifficultiestofindlove,buildafamilyandliftthemselvesoutofpoverty(貧窮).ZhangShundong,47,washurtinaveryseriouselectricshock(電擊)attheageof6.Hisrightarmandhisfeetweresobadlyhurtintheaccidentthathehobbled(跛行)throughmostofhisadultlifeuntilhislowerlegswerecutoff.Hiswife,LiGuoxiu,50,wasbornwithoutarmsontoapoorfamily.Herparentswantedtoleavehertodeathinthefield,buthergrandmotherinsistedtheykeepthegirl.Lifinishedmiddleschoolandlearnedtoworkwithherfeet—cooking,washingclothes,farmingandsoon.Thecouplemetin1990andmarriedinthesameyear.ZhangmadealivingfromfarmingandLihelpedaround.Theyovercametheirphysicaldifficultiesandworkedhard.Butthingsbecamemoredifficultwhentheirtwochildrenwereborntwoyearslater.Theyhadtomakemoremoneytofeedtheirchildren.Theirdaughter,ZhangGuanqiong,27,rememberswhensheandherbrotherwereyoung,everytimetheywantedtogoout,itwouldtakeherdisabledmother10minutestoputherbabyonherback,whilepullingherdaughterwithheremptysleeve(衣服手袖).Theirson,ZhangGuanyun,25,said:“Onetime,Iwashelpingmyfatherplantriceseed(種子),Isawmyfatherleftbloody(血淋淋)footstepseverywhereonthefarmland.Butmyfathernevergaveup.”Nowthefamily’slifeismuchbetter,theirdaughterisamathteacherinQujing.TheirsonrunsastoreontheInternet.Theybuiltanewhousefortheirparentsintheirhometownandtaughttheirparentshowtoselltheirlocalproductsonline,theyalsohelpothervillagers.Theirparentsdon’thavetoworkthathard.Thefamilyhavesuccessfullyliftedthemselvesoutofpoverty(貧窮).19.WhenandhowZhangShundonggetdisabled?A.Hitbyacarattheageof47.B.Hurtinanelectricshockwhenhewassix.C.Someonecutoffhislowerlegs.D.Fellofffromahighplace.20.Whydidthecouple’slifebecomemoredifficult?A.Becausetheirphysicalproblemsgotworse.B.Becausetheycouldn’tdoanyfarmwork.C.Becausetheyhadtofeedtheirtwochildren.D.Becausetheycouldn’tlookafterthemselves.21.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthecoupleovercametheirdifficulties.B.HowLitookcareofthetwochildren.C.HowZhangworkedhardtosupportthefamily.D.Thetwochildrencomplainabouttheirchildhoodlife.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthepresentsituationofthefamily?A.Theyarequiterich. B.Theydon’thavetoworknow.C.TheyrunashopontheInternettogether. D.Theyarenolongerpoor.C①Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.②First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Itdoesgreatharmtoyourbrainandskin,especiallytoyoureyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.③Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)children’sbraingrowth.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.④Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforesleeping.Andmanypeoplekeepthescreensonwhilesleeping,especiallytheyoungpeople.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughdeepsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.⑤Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.23.Theunderlinedword“It”refersto.A.theproblemB.thescreenC.thebluelightD.thesmartphone24.Jackisweakatreading.Maybeitisbecause.A.healwayskeepsthecomputeronatnight.B.hegetstoomuchbluelightfromthescreen.C.hehaslowlevelofwhitematterinhisbrain.D.heusesthecomputerlessthananhouraday.25.Ifyoukeeptheelectronicscreensonwhilesleeping,youwill.A.fallasleeptoolateB.notgetenoughdeepsleepC.feelexcitedthenextdayD.wakeuptooearlythenextday26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?A.B.C.D.DIntheHollywoodmovieMeanGirls,threeprettyhighschoolgirlsalwayshangouttogether.Theymakefunofotherstudents.Theywon’tletyousitwiththematlunchifyoudon’twearthesamecoolclothesasthem.IntheUS,agroupofgirlslikethisiscalledaclique（小圈子).Theylookdownonandlaughatotherpeople.Somegirlssay“Oh,myGod!”“Wearen’tlikethat.Wedon’thavecliquesoranything.”Butwedohavecliques.Theymaynotbeasextreme（極端的）asthecliqueinMeanGirls,buttheyexist.It’sjustthatafewextremecasesmakethewholecliquethingseemamuchbiggerdealthanitreallyis.It’susualforpeopletogettogetherwithotherswhosharetheirhobbies,andinmanycases,clothingstyles.There’sagroupforgirlswholiketoshop.There’sagroupforkidswholikemovies.Thesciencenerds（書呆子）hangoutwitheachother.Sportspeoplelikeeachother’scompany.Youmightthinkthepopulargroupswouldmakefunoftheneedyones.Butthat’sactuallynottrue.Inmyexperience,peoplearetoocaughtupintheirownlives.Theydon’thavetimetomakefunofothers.Thewayteenagersbehaveinschoolisreallynotdifferentfromthewayadultsbehave.Afterall,adultsstillwanttohangoutwithpeoplewhomtheylikeandhavethingsincommonwith.27.WhatarethethreegirlsinthemovieMeanGirlslike?A.Theyaregoodateverysubject.B.Theydressbeautifullyeveryday.C.Theyarepopularwiththeirclassmates.D.Theyareunfriendlytootherpeople.28.AccordingtoParagraph5,whichkindsofpeoplemayliketogettogether?A.Thosewhohavethesamehobbies.B.Girlswholiketoshopandboyswholikemovies.C.Sciencenerdsandsportspeople.D.Thosewhoareinthesameclass.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“caughtup”probablymean?A．Tired. B．Lazy C．Busy. D．Happy.30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthat_________.A.therearenogroupsforadultsB.adultsdon’tlikehowteenagersbehaveinschoolC.adultsliketomakefriendswithdifferentpeopleD.adultsandteenagershavesimilarwaysofmakingfriends第Ⅱ（選題 共55分）聽力填詞(共5小題，計(jì)5分)請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1--5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。(獨(dú)白讀兩遍)Sally’sterribleexperienceTimeOna31.afternoonPeopleSally,herclassmatesandherteacher.Facts☆Theywerehavinga32classwhentheeventhappened.☆Thelightskeptturningonandoffandthewholeroomwas33..☆Theeventlastedforabout34.seconds.☆MrGreenaskedthestudentstokeepcalmandstayundertheir35.四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用(共8小題，計(jì)8分)根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。36.---HaveyoueverwatchedthemovieTheBattleAtChangjinLake?---Yes,it'ssomovingthatIhaveseent.37.SuYimingisaneskier.HewonaWinterOlympicsgoldmedal38.Chineseismorewspokenaroundtheworldnowadays.39.Wealllovepeace.Weareawars.40.The19thAsianGameswillbe(舉辦)inHangzhouinSeptember.41.Manypeopleworrythattoomuchscreentimewillharmtheir(孩子)development.42.Hearingthegoodnews,studentsjumpedupanddownin(激動(dòng)).43.Studentsshouldlearntoexpress(自己)clearlyinfrontofothers.五、語法填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。AFive,four,three,two,one,blastof(發(fā)射升空)!TheShenzhouXIIIspaceshiproseintotheskyfromJiuquanlastOctober.ThreeChineseastronauts44.(set)offfortheTiangongspacestation.Thespaceshipdocked(對(duì)接)withthespacestationcoremodule(核心艙)Tianhe45.(success).Thespacemenperformedtwospacewalkstoworkoutsidethestation---onewasonNov7,withWangYapingbecomingChina’s46.(one)femalespacewalker,whiletheotherwasonDec26.TheShenzhouXIIIhasfueled(點(diǎn)燃)teenager'spassion(熱情)forspaceexplorationaswell.OnDecember9,theastronautsgaveasciencelectureto47.(million)ofstudentsonearth.Theyshowedthekidstheirspacelifeanddidsomefunscienceexperiments.TheythreespenttheSpringFestivalonspacestation.Howamazing!Thebuildingofthespacestation48.(finish)soon,beforetheendof2022Chinaisnowwellonitswaytobeingaleaderinspaceexploration.BHangzhouwonitsbid(申辦)forthe2022AsianGamesonSeptember16,2015.Hangzhou,49.well-knowncapitalcityofZhejiangProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountry,hasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandit50.(develop)fastnowadays.Hosting（主辦）theAsianGameswillhelpthecitygroweven51.(fast).“It’sforsurethattheeventwillletmorevisitors52.(enjoy)thebeautyandcharm(魅力)ofhisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundsubwayswillbeaddedtomakethetrafficeasierandbetter.Butthebestpartisthatitwillmake53.possibleforustowatchworld-classgamesclosetoourhomes.”ShaoLinfromHangzhou,toldthereporterexcitedly.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigspotsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.六、完形填空（共7小題，計(jì)7分）because,takingpartinbecause,takingpartin,join,themselves,thebest,received,playing,off,theyBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasapartyforpeoplearoundtheworld.Youngathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)cameoutandmadeanamefor54..ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingistheyoungestChineseathleteandthefirstChinesesnowboarderwithagoldmedalattheWinterGames.BorninJilinProvince,Su’sparentstookhimtoskiresortswhenhewasjustatoddler(蹣跚學(xué)步的孩童).Hespentallday55.outsideinsnow.Helikedstandingonhisfather’ssnowboardbest.Whenheturnedfour,Su56.hisfirstsnowboardandstartedtolearnsnowboarding.Despite(盡管)beingevenshorterthanthesnowboard,Sumanagedtoslide(滑行)downonhisownquickly.Justtwoyearslater,Sumadesuchhugeprogressthatitbecamedifficultforhisfathertocatchupwithhisspeed.Andeversincethen,Suhasnottakenthesnowboard57.hisfeet,nomatterwinterorsummer,dayornight.Gradually,Sustarted58.competitionsagainstadultsandtravelingallovertheworldtotraininabetterenvironment.Knownasatalentedyoungsnowboarder,SuwasmorefamousforhisrolesinmoviesandTVseries.Itwasadifficultdecisionforthisyoungmantomake,butSufinallychosesnowboardingoverbecomingamoviestar59.hewantedtobecomeaprofessionalathleteandcompeteintheOlympics.“IsuccessfullyrealizedthedreamthatI’vehadsinceIwasakid.I’vealwaysdreamedaboutwinningthisgoldmedalbefore18yearsold.Imadeit,”hesaid.“IalsowanteveryonetoknowthatIcannotonlybegoodatonething,butIcanbe60.atanythingIlike.I’velearnedalessonthathardworkwouldneverlie.TodayIproved(證明)it.”Su’sexperienceisaninspirationtous.Successrequiresmuchmorethanjusttalent.Hardworkmattersalot.七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Most15-year-oldsareworryingabouttheirmathhomeworkandtryingtofitinwithotherkidstheirage.ButHenryPattersonisbusyrunningasuccessfulonlinebusinessinstead.Patterson,ateenagerfromBedfordshire,acountryintheeastofEngland,startedabusinesscalledNotBeforeTeawhenhewasjustnine.Hebeganbysellingsweetsbutsoonturnedtohouseholdproductslikewashingbagsandsofttoys.Patterson'searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,ashedidn’tconformto(與...一致)whathispeerswerelike.Hesawtheworlddifferentlyandwasrarelyinvitedtopartiesorplaydates.Healsohadastammer(口吃),whichmadehimfeelevenmorelonely.Butthesethingsdidn'tholdhimback.Tocheerhimup,Pattersongraduallyimmersed(沉浸)himselfindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.Hetriedveryhardtoexpresshimselfandtalktobiggeraudience(聽眾).Hisbusinesshaseanedhim65000pounds.Ontopofthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority(首要事項(xiàng)).Hetakeshishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation(演講).Twoyearsago,hewroteabookcalledYoungandMighty(強(qiáng)大).Itdescribeshissearchforsuccessandhappiness."Therealpointofthebookistohelppeoplemyagethinkabouthowtomaketheirwayintheworld."hewrote.61.WheredoesPattersoncomefrom?(Nomorethanfourwords)62.WerePatterson'searlyschoolyearsdifficultoreasy?(Nomorethanthreewords)63.Howdidhedealwithhisloneliness?(Nomorethan10words)