2023-2024學年七年級下學期英語期末測試模擬試卷一（南京專用）（原卷版）

2023-2024學年七年級下學期英語期末測試模擬試卷一（南京專用）滿分為90分，考試時間90分鐘選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a2.—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices3.HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through4.Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup5.—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t6.—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What7.—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed8.—Educationtourism（研學旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody9.—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang10.—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan11.ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking12.—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring13.—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after14.—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t15.—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally___16___.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe___17___thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould___18___farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto___19___forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill___20___tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)the___21___forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity___22___.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)___23___housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s___24___eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan___25___Dadeverytimewegothere!16.A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty17.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange18.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never19.A.wait B.look C.pay D.work20.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped21.A.farm B.meat C.land D.vegetables22.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket23.A.quiet B.clean C.small D.modern24.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name25.A.call B.visit C.help D.save三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADuringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel.TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina.Let’shavealook.PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda“cameljam”.Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse.Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding.ZiboItisinShangdong.PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架).Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.WuzhishanItisinSouthChina’sHainanProvince.Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting.Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike“dumplingscookinboilingwater”.26.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights.B.TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan.C.Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday.D.PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dumplingscookinboilingwater”mean?A.Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling.B.Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater.C.Alotofdumplingsarecookedinwater.D.Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings.28.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?A.Travelling. B.Lifestyle. C.Nature. D.Sports.BHurricaneIrmawasaverystrongstorm.IthitFloridainSeptember.Manypeoplelefttheirhomes.Somemadespecialplansaheadoftime.Theyplannedtotaketheirpetswiththem.Thisisimportant.Itiseasyforpetstogetlostindisasters.Rescuecenterstakeinmanypetsafterabigstorm.Somepetsgetscared.Theyrunaway.Othersgetleftbehind.Scaredpetsmayhide.Theirownerscannotfindthem.Sometimes,familiesleavewithouttheirpets.Theyhavetoleavequickly.Sotheydonothavetimetofindthepet.Planningcankeepthisfromhappening.PlanAheadForEmergenciesTimRickeyworksforananimalrescuegroup.ItiscalledtheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Mr.Rickeysaidfamiliesshouldplanaheadforanemergency.Theyshouldnotleavetheirpetsathome.Itistoodangerous.Familiesthatplancanstilllosetheirpets.Thisissadforthefamily.Anditisscaryforthepet.Buttheyshouldnotgiveup.Therearewaystofindeachotheragain.ComfortYourPetDuringStormsOwnersknowtheirpets.Doesyourdogrunwhenhegetsscared?Askyourparentstobuyastrongerleash,Mr.Rickeysaid.Doesyourcatliketohide?Makeherasafeplace.Thenyouwillknowwheretolookforherfirst.Makesureyoucangettherequickly.Youmayhavetoleavehomeinahurry.Yourpetmaybescaredbyabigstorm.Comforthimorher.Treatsandtoyscancheeryourpet.Lotsofsnuggleshelp,too.Don’tLoseHopePlanningisabighelp.Butdisastersareunpredictable.Youmaystillloseyourpet.Ifso,donotlosehope.Youneedtokeeplooking.Animalrescuecentersareverybusyafteradisaster.Youshouldcallthemoften.Also,youshouldsearchforyourpetinawidearea.Donotsticktoyourtownonly.Yourpetmaybeinanearbytownorcity.Sometimes,otherstatestakeinanimalsafterdisasters.Seeifthisisthecasewhereyoulive.Thencheckwiththosefarawayshelters.29.Whatinformationdoyougetbyreadingthesection“ComfortYourPetDuringStorms”?A.wherepetshideduringastorm B.whyownersleavetheirpetsC.whathappenedtopetsinFlorida D.howtokeeppetssafeinastorm30.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.tohelppeoplemakeaplanforpetsbeforedisastersB.toexplainwhynaturaldisasterscanbedangerousC.tomakereadersgivetheirmoneytohelplostpetsD.toshowreaderswheretogetthebestmicrochip31.Ifyouloseyourpetduringabigstorm,whichsentenceshowsthewriter’sidea?A.Itiseasyforpetstogetlostindisasters. B.Sometimes,familiesleavewithouttheirpets.C.Buttheyshouldnotgiveup. D.Treatsandtoyscancheeryourpet.CSlamDunkisachildhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall-newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles(主角).Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes(克服)manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline.“Myyouthisback!”“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun.”saidZhangChao,acomicstripfan,“Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportsfilm“thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers”.Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.32.WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas?A.In1990. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.33.WhatisSlamDunkabout?A.Music. B.Basketball. C.Football. D.Volleyball.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.ability B.braveness C.soul D.present35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip. B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.ThereareSlamDunkfansallovertheworld. D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.DOncetherewasamilkmaid(擠奶女工)namedPattylivinginasmallvillage.Oneday,shemilkedhercowandhadtwofullpails(桶)offreshmilk.Shenevergotsomuchmilkatatime,soshedecidedtosellitatthemarket(市場).Sheputthepailsofmilkonbothendsofastick,carrieditonhershoulder(肩膀)andsetofftothemarket.Asshewalkedtothemarket,hermindbegantowanderabit.Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.Thenshethoughtaboutwhatshewoulddowiththatmoney.Shewastalkingtoherselfandsaid,“OnceIgetthemoney,I’llbuysomechickens.ThechickenswilllayeggsandIwillgetmorechickens.They’llalllayeggs,andIwillselltheeggsformoremoney.Someday,I’llbuythehouseonthehillandeveryonewillenvy(羨慕)me.”Shewasexcitedaboutthethoughtofbecomingrichandhavingabetterlife.Withthesehappythoughts,shewalkedmoreexcitedly.Asshealmostgottothemarket,suddenlyshetripped(絆倒)andfell.Bothofthepailsofthemilkfelltothegroundandspilled(灑)everywhere.Therewasnomilkleftforhertosell.AllPattycoulddowastocryandshout,“Why?”Shehadtogohomeandtoldhermotherwhathappened.“Oh,mychild,”saidhermother,“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wander”meaninthisstory?A.lookaroundforsomething B.walkquicklyandhappilyC.becomeafraidofdoingsomething D.thinkaboutsomethingelse37.AccordingtoPatty’splan,shewoulddosomethingtomakemoremoneyEXCEPT________.A.sellingmoremilk B.sellingmorechickensC.sellingmoreeggs D.pouringallthemilk38.WhathappenedtoPattyintheend?A.Shedidn’tmakeanymoneyatall.B.Sheforgottotakehermilktothemarket.C.Sheboughtthehouseonthehill.D.Shewokeupandknewshewasdreaming.39.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?a.Pattycriedandshouted,thenwentbackhomewithoutmoney.b.Pattytookthemilktothemarkettomakemoney.c.Pattymilkedthecowandgottwofullpailsoffreshmilk.d.Pattytrippedandfelldownandthemilkspilledeverywhere.A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-d-a D.b-a-d-c40.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthestory?A.三思而后行。 B.亡羊補牢，為時不晚。C.不要太早打如意算盤。 D.熟能生巧。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。41.Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回復(fù))42.Drive________________（徑直）on,andyou’llfindthemuseumonyourleft.43.Let’senjoythose________works.(工程師）44.Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(驚訝)45.Remembertotakeallyour________（照相機）tomorrow,Lily.B)請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應(yīng)橫線上。46.Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）47.Thegirllikestocollectdifferent________(leaf).Shefindsthemsobeautiful.48.Thepresidentkept________tothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)49.Iwanttobuysomebooksformysister’s___________birthday.(nine)50.Bequiet!Don’tbeso___________inthelibrary,children.(noise)C.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。talksbecamefamousLookatgocampingwasbornCananimalsbecomeonlinestarsinonenight?____51____thefollowinganimals.Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.Andthankstotheirowners,theyallhavemanyfansontheInternet.Let’sfindoutwhotheyare.Lokiisawolfdog.Helikestobeinnature.SohisownerKellyLundoftentakeshimintothewild.Thepair____52____andhikingaroundmountainsandlakes.Theyalsodosportslikeskiingandsnowboarding.LundhasanInstagrampageforLoki.Andthedoghascaughttheheartsofabout976,000fans.Darcy,theworld’scutesthedgehog,____53____in2013.Herownerpostsphotosofhereverydaylifeonline.Inthosephotos,Darcyposesindifferentplaceslikeshoes,plates,____54____withFatherChristmasandnapsinherowner’shand.Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.GrumpyCatbecamefamousonlinein2012.That’sbecauseshehasafunny,angryface.Infact,thecat____55____withanillness.Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.Butmanypeoplelikeher.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.Hisfatherandstepmother,experiencedmountainclimbers,becamehisteammates.Beforeclimbing,theteamfollowedanexerciseplan.Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.Afteryearsofhardwork,theydevelopedstrongbodiesforthetoughclimbandformedstrongrelationshipstohelpthemworktogether.Jordan’steamwasreadyforthedangersofexploration.Mt.Everestistheworld’stallestmountain.ThetopofMt.Everestishigherthansomeplanesfly!Atthetopthereisn’tmuchoxygen（氧氣）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.Nothavingenoughoxygencouldmakethemsick,sotheteamworkedouttheproblembywearingoxygenmasks.Jordan’steamneededmorehelp,soclimbingexpertscalledSherpas（夏爾巴人）joinedthem.Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.Ittooktheteam51daystogettothesummit（頂峰）.Whiletheteammemberswereclimbingthemountain,aropelinkedthemtogethertostaysafe.Finally,theyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammatesshoutedandcheeredforthemselvesexcitedly.Itwasteamwork（團隊合作）thathelpedthemreachthetallestpointintheworld!____56____ToTheTopTheyoungclimberAtthe____57____ofnine,Jordansetagoaltoclimbthetallestmountains.Withouthisparents’help,hecouldn’treachthegoal____58____.____59____forclimbingTheteamkepton____60____todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.GettingtotheEverestThetopofMt.Everestiseventoo____61____forsomeplanestoflyover.____62____oxygenatthetopisaproblemforclimbers.Theyworeoxygenmaskstoavoidfeelingsick.Localpeoplebrought____63____specialtotheteam.ReachingthetopOnthe____64____day,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammates____65____theirsuccess.B.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing.It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.AbigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M___66___ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf___67___tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府