廣東省佛山市第四中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語

佛山市第四中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期開學(xué)考試高二英語試題(全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。)第一部分聽力(共20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共6小題;每小題2分，滿分12分)材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽第一段材料，回答第13題。1.A.Atanairport.B.Inamarket.C.Inamuseumshop.2.A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.3.A.Aring.B.Anecklace.C.Apairofearrings.聽第二段材料，回答第46題。4.A.Herhobbies.B.Herphoto.C.Herdriver’slicense.5.A.Chinese.B.French.C.Japanese.6.A.Shevisitedheruncle.B.Shereceivededucation.C.Sheworkedasateacher.第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)聽第三段材料，然后回答問題。材料及問題讀兩遍。7._____________________________________________8._____________________________________________9._____________________________________________10._____________________________________________第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenplacesarewellknownandpopular—historicalandmodernalike—wemighttakeitforgrantedthatthey’llbearoundforever.Butsadly,manyoftheworld’sbestknownandculturallysignificantlandmarksareintrouble.MountKilimanjaro’speakThismountain,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechangeduetothevastamountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Whilethemountainitself,locatedinTanzania,isn’tindangeratpresent,itsiconicsnowcapmightdisappear—andshockinglysoon.Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85%ofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.MachuPicchuLocatedinsouthernPeru,MachuPicchuistheremainsofahugestonecastlethatwasbuiltduringthe15thcentury.TheseunbelievableIncanruinsarewidelyconsideredoneofthemustseespotsinSouthAmerica.However,thesitehasbeenavictimofovertourism,seeingtheharmfuleffectsofthecrowdsitgetsastheyweardownthestructures.Inaddition,theareasurroundingMachuPicchuhasseenrapiddevelopmentofthecities,aswellasmudslidesandfires,inrecentyears,leadingUNESCOtoworkforitsprotection.EvergladesNationalParkThisstunningFloridianwildlifereservehassadlyfounditselffightingforitslifeinrecentyears.As‘thelargestsubtropicalwildernessreserve’inNorthAmerica,accordingtoUNESCO,it’sbeenabelovedtraveldestinationforAmericancitizensfordecades,butthedamageoftimeandhumanactivityhavenotbeenkindtoit.ItssurvivalfirstcameintoquestionafteritwasdestroyedbyHurricaneAndrewin1993.Butit’shumaninfluencethathasbeetheprimarythreat,aswaterflowtothesitehasdecreasedandtheimpactsofpollutionhaveincreased,resultinginharmfulalgalblooms(赤潮).Itsvast,diversewildlifeismorethreatenedthaneverbefore.1.WhichproblemdoesMountKilimanjaroface?A.Globalwarming B.Citydevelopment.C.Overtourism D.Icepollution.2.Whatdothesethreeplaceshaveinmon?A.Theyaretheimpactsofpollutionandmudslides.B.Theyaredestroyedseverelyduetoovertourism.C.Theyarefamousbutaffectedbyhumanactivities.D.Theyareconsideredasvictimsofglobalwarming.3.WhatisthreatenedbyhumanactivityinEvergladesNationalPark?A.Lackofpopularity. B.HurricaneAndrew.C.Algalblooms. D.Diversewildlife.BTheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeisthefirstlargescaleseacrossingtransportationprojectunderChina’s“OneCountry,TwoSystems”policy.JointlyconstructedbyGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,thebridgeisamegaseacrossingsystemlinkingHongKong,Zhuhai,andMacao.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeisthelongest,mostdifficulttoconstruct,andthehigheststandardcrossseatransportationprojectinChina’shistory.Itisregardedasthe“Qomolangma”ofthebridgeindustry.ThebridgeisalsopartoftheC4BeijingHongKongMacaoExpresswayandG94PearlRiverDeltaRingExpresswaywithinChina’snationalexpresswaynetwork.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgestartsatLantauIslandinHongKong,passesthroughTaiO,crossesthePearlRiverEstuary(河口),anditsYshapedsectionattheendconnectsZhuhaiandMacao.Thetotallengthofthebridgeis55km.Itsseasectionisaround35.578kmlongwhileitsunderwatertunnelstretches6.75km.Theconstructioncostofthebridgeexceeded100billionyuan.ItwasjointlyfundedbythecentralgovernmentandthegovernmentsofGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,whichwillcollecttollsonthebridgefor50years.ThereweremanyupdatedtechnologiesintheconstructionandinstallationoftheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge.Theprojectalsomademultiplebreakthroughsininfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)constructioninwhichthegovernmentcooperatedwithdomesticandforeignpanies.TheseexperienceswillbeusefulfortheChinesegovernmentintheconstructionoffuturelargescaleengineeringprojects.AsChinacontinuestoadvancetheBeltandRoadInitiative,theHongKong–ZhuhaiMacaoBridgewilloffernewforcetotheeconomyoftheregion.ThebridgewillincreasetheattractivenessandinfluenceofZhuhai,promotethecooperationofHongKong,Zhuhai,andMacaoinlogistics,tourism,andotherindustries,anddrivetheeconomicandsocialintegrationofHongKong,Macao,andZhuhai.ItwillalsohelpstrengthenthetiesbetweenthethreeplacesandfacilitatethedevelopmentoftheGuangdongHongKongMacaoGreaterBayArea,whichisstrategicallyimportanttotheBeltandRoadInitiative.4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mega”inParagraph1?A.diverse B.great C.broad D.rare5.Whyis“Qomolangma”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Itshowsthebridgeisveryfamousintheworld.B.Itindicatesthebridgeisveryhighabovethesea.C.Itsuggeststhedifficultiesinconstructingthebridge.D.Itstressesitsimportanceinthenationaldevelopment.6.WhatisthesignificanceoftheHongKong–ZhuhaiMacaoBridge?A.Ithasthelongestunderwaterpartofthebridgeintheworld.B.Itstrengthensthedevelopmentandbondofthesethreeplaces.C.Ithashelpedthegovernmentearnover100billionyuansofar.D.ItistheonlyoneofthelargescaleengineeringprojectsbyChina.CPeoplehavealwayshadtroublepronouncinghisname.The19thcenturyBritishprimeministerBenjaminDisraeliwasoncelaughedatinParliamentforgettingitwrong.Ifyoudon’tspeakGerman,it’snotatallobvioushowyouaresupposedtosayit.Asafebetistostartwithahard‘g’on‘Ger...’andendwitha‘ter’:Gerter.JohannWolfgangvonGoethehasoftenbeenseenasoneofEurope’sbigculturalheroes—parabletothelikesofShakespeare,DanteandHomer.Hewasexcellentinawiderangeofareas:hewrotemanypoems,wasahugehitasanovelistandmadescientificcontributionsinphysiology,geologyandbotany.Hewasalsoadiplomat,fashionguru(專家),aseniorcivilservant,theheadofauniversity,afineartist,anadventuroustraveller,thedirectorofatheatrepanyandtheheadofaminingpany.Duringhislife,Goethe’sadmirerswereimpressedbyhisliteraryworks.Butmorethananyofhisbooks,whatimpressedpeopleatthetimewashowhelivedhislife,thekindofpersonhewas.Thelifewasmoresignificantthanthebooks(whichhelpsexplainwhy,unlikeJaneAustenorMarcelProust,hisliteraryworksarerelativelyunknown).GoethewasborninthecityofFrankfurtin1749.Hisfamilywasfortablyoff—itwasnewmoney,madefromkeepinganinn.Goethe’sparentstookgreatcarewithhisschooling:hewasmainlyeducatedathome;hewrotepoetryforhisfriends,tookartclasses,andlearnedItalian.Hewenttothetheatrealotandbecamefriendswithactors.Asamemberoftheupperclass,heworeaswordinpublicfromtheageof12.GoethestudiedattheUniversityofLeipzigandlaterdidamaster’sdegreeinlawattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Heoftenwenttoaviewingplatformhighuponanearbycathedraltower.Hewasafraidofheights.Buthemadehimselfdoitbecausehelikedtooveredifficulties—andlovedtheview.7WhywasBenjaminDisraelilaughedatinParliament?A.Hepronouncedhisownnamewrongly.B.Hedidn’tknowhowtospeakGerman.C.Hecouldn’tsayGoethe’snamecorrectly.D.HeoncewroteGoetheasGertermistakenly.8.WhatisspecialaboutGoethe,paredtoShakespeare,DanteandHomer?AHedidwellinavarietyoffields.B.HewasaBritishbigculturalhero.C.Hewasoneoftheliteraturemasters.D.Hewrotenumerousnovelsandpoems.9.WhatcanweknowaboutGoethe?A.Goetherananinnwithfortableroomsbyhimself.B.Goethe’sparentsdevotedthemselvestohiseducation.C.Goethe’sliteraryworksimpressedpeoplemostathistime.D.Goethebelongedtotheupperclassduetohisroyalfamily.10.WhichcanbestdescribeGoethe’spersonality?A.Cautiousandfamous. B.Selflessandconfident.C.Honestandgenerous. D.Braveandintelligent.第二節(jié)語句排序(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)11.將下列幾個(gè)部分(A、B、C、D和E)按題號(hào)排序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語篇。A.Basedonpeople’sgrammarscoresandinformationabouttheirlearningofEnglish,theresearchersdevelopedmodelsthatpredictedhowlongittakestobeefluentinalanguageandthebestagetostartlearning.B.Tofindtheanswer,theresearchteamturnedtotheInternet,tocollectdataonaperson’scurrentage,languageabilityandtimestudyingEnglish.C.TheolderyougetthemoredifficultitistolearntospeakEnglishlikeaBritish.Butnooneknowsexactlyatwhatageitbeesharder,tolearnanewlanguage.D.Theyconcludedthattheabilitytolearnanewlanguageisstrongestuntiltheageof18.Thisisnottosaythatwecannotlearnanewlanguageifweareover18,butmostofuswillnotbeabletomastergrammarlikeanativespeaker.E.Theyalsocreatedashortonlinegrammarquizthattestednounverbagreement,pronouns,prepositions,andrelativeclauses,etc.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SecretsofGreatSaversWonderinghowtosavemoremoneybuthavenoideawheretocut?_____12_____Theycanmakeyourmoneygofurtherandhelpyouliveamorefinanciallysecure(保障的)life.Youcanforma“handmedown”club.Sincekidsgrowsofast,theirclothesquicklybeeunwearableeventhoughtheystilllooknice._____13_____Insteadofmakingyourlocalkids’clothingstorerich,organiseaclubofparentsfromyourchild’sschoolordaycaretoexchangehandmedownclothing._____14_____Alwaysbuythesamecolourandstyleofsocksforyourchild—preferablywhite,sinceyoucanbleach(漂白)themwhentheyarestained.Sincesocksalwaysdisappear,whenyouloseoneofapair,youcanpairitupwithanother,becausetheyareallthesame.Itisagoodideatotakeajobforadiscount.Ifyouarelookingforaparttimejob,filloutapplicationsatshopswhereyouoftendoyourshopping._____15_____Ifyouhaveteenagersinyourhomewhoarereadyforajob,encouragethemtoworkatyourfamily’sfavouritestoreswithemployeediscountstoo.Notonlywillyoubenefitfromthediscountbutyouwillalsogainaccesstoanewworldofinsideinformationonupingsales!Whynothelpyourfriendmove?Alwayshelpfriendspacktheirbelongingsandloadthetruckwhentheyaremoving.Whenpeopleareloadingtheirhouseholdsintoboxes,theyusuallyfinditemsthattheynolongerneedordonotwanttopackorunpack.Asaresult,youcanbringhomehundredsofpoundsworthoffrozenfood,tableware,books,toys,furniture(家具)andotherhouseholditems._____16_____A.Getsocksofonecolour.B.Bleachsockstowhitenthem.C.Wesharefoursecretsofsupersavershere.D.So,parentsbuyalotofnewclothestomeettheneed.E.Bestofalltheywillstillthinkyou’vedonethemafavour.F.Forexample,clothingshopsmaygivetheiremployeesadiscount.G.Oncetheydoafavoryourproblemwillprobablybesolvedveryquickly.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasGrandpa’s70thbirthdayandthewholefamilyhadbeen____17____foritforquitesometime.Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeup____18____.Igotdressedquicklyandheadeddownstairstohelp.Mumwasalreadyinthe____19____busywithGrandpa’sspecialbirthdaylunch.Dadwasnowheretobeseen.Afteraquickbreakfast,I____20____thespecialgiftIhadmadeforGrandpa,a____21____ofhislifestory—forthelasttime.ForweeksIhadbeen____22____this,listeningtoGrandpa’sstories,____23____hisfavoritemusicandcollectingphotosfromthefamilyalbum.Dadcameinwithsome____24____justbeforelunchtime.____25____,theywereGrandpa’sbestfriendsfromsecondaryschool,allintheirseventies.Grandpacouldn’tbelievehiseyesandittookquitealongtimeforthemto____26____down.Assoonasthegueststooktheirseat,Grandpa’sfavoritemusicbegantofilltheroomwith____27____oftheolddays.Witheacholdphoto,theguestssawhowGrandpa____28____fromahandsomeboytoakindoldgentleman.Whengrandpaandhisfriendsappearedinanoldphotointheirschooluniforms,therewasalotoflaughter,with____29____intheireyes.Towardstheendoftheparty,Grandpasaidexcitedly,“Itisa(n)____30____birthdaycelebrationandI’vegotthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.NowIam____31____myeightieth,ninetiethandevenonehundredthbirthdaysalready!”17.A.packing B.admiring C.cleaning D.preparing18.A.excited B.tired C.curious D.scared19.A.balcony B.bathroom C.kitchen D.garden20.A.found B.checked C.bought D.presented21.A.video B.book C.photo D.poem22.A.carryingon B.workingon C.figuringout D.resultingin23.A.selecting B.posing C.processing D.adapting24.A.snacks B.music C.gifts D.guests25.A.Particularly B.Impressively C.Surprisingly D.Obviously26.A.put B.break C.take D.calm27.A.whispers B.wealth C.memories D.collections28.A.moved B.grew C.developed D.ranged29.A.tears B.desires C.charm D.faith30.A.regular B.significant C.effective D.typical31.A.predicting B.reminding C.approaching D.expecting第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入如1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癐justmadeittotheSouthPole!”MeetHarpreetKaurChandi,alsoknownasPolarPreet,the33yearoldwhohasbeenmakingheadlinesallovertheworldafter____32____(bee)thefirstwomanofcolortopleteasoloexpeditionacrossAntarctica.“Thereason____33____IchoseAntarcticawasthatⅠdidn’tknowmuchaboutit,andIthought,ifIcoulddosomethingthatpushesmesofaroutofmyfortzone,____34____(hopeful)it’llinspireotherpeople____35____(do)thesame,”saidshe.Asapartofhertoughexpedition,Preetenduredtemperaturesaslowasminus50degreesCelsius,andwindspeedsofupto96kilometersperhour.She____36____(walk)around27kilometersaday,pullinga90kilogramsledcontainingherequipment.“Itwasgenerallywindy,andtherewereonlytwo____37____(day)thatIcanrememberwhentherewasslightwind.Thereweretimeswhenitwassohard,andIjustthought“Thisisthe____38____(tough)thingI’veeverdone,howamIgoingtokeepgoing?”AndIwouldbreakitdownandI’dtakeonestepat_____39_____time,butIneverthought,“I’mgoingtogive____40____.”DespiteallthehardshipsandchallengesPreetsaysthatthere’snostoppingandthatshehasstartedtrainingfor_____41_____(she)nextadventure.第四部分詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共20分)第一節(jié)詞義匹配(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)第一組根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每組的選項(xiàng)中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.verygreat,verystrongorfrequentB.extremelybadorseriousC.notlikelytohappen;notprobableD.makingsb.feelhappierorgivingsb.morehopeE.aspectacularmovementorperformanceinvolvingflexibilityandplexityF.verydeepanddangerousG.awayofachievingsomething,oramethodfordealingwithasituation42.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenspecificmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthedisease.43.Theprojectseemedunlikelytosucceed.44.Peopleinthisareasufferedseverelossesduringtheearthquake.45.Heprefersupliftingspeechestodetailedpolicyremendations.46.Itisasynthesis(綜合)oftraditionalmusic,dancing,poetry,acrobaticsandmartialarts.第二組根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每組的選項(xiàng)中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.anactoftryingtodosth.,especiallysth.difficult,oftenwithnosuccessB.verylarge,heavyandsolidC.includesthasanecessarypartD.happyandsatisfiedE.inortolowerpositionthansb/sth.F.tohelpsth.tohappenordevelopG.factsorinformation,especiallywhenexaminedandusedtofindoutthingsortomakedecisions47.Thefoundthebodyburiedbeneathapileofleaves.48.Theexplosionmadeamassiveholeintheground.49.MsYihadacontentedlifeuntilaterribleeventoccurredwhichchangedherlife.50.Thejobinvolvestravellingabroadforthreemonthseveryyear.51.Weneedtopromoteanopenexchangeofideasandinformation.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)前后文及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。52.Afteryearsofresearch,professionallearningandpracticewithhundredsofchildren,theprofessordiscovereda(n)_________(簡(jiǎn)化了的)methodofteachingchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.Whenapersonreceives_________(認(rèn)可)forthethingsthattheyhavedone,peopleacknowledgethevalueorskilloftheirwork.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.It’simportanttounderstandwhattypeoflearneryouare,soyoucandevelopyourlearning_________(技巧)aroundthat.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.InChina,posting_________(帶有威脅的)wordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)56.Allthe_________(準(zhǔn)備)havebeenpleted,sowearereadytogo.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)57.Youshouldtakemeasurestoraisethepublic’sa_________ofprotectingtheenvironment.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)58.TherewillbeaChinesepapercuttingarte_________thisSundayintheartgallery.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)59.Theorganisationwase_________in2012andnowitisknowntosomanylocalpeople.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)60JetLi(LiLianjie)gainedar_________forhismitmenttocharitywork.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)61.AccordingtotheWWF,g_________warmingmaykilloffpolarbearsinthenext20years.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)第五部分書面表達(dá)(共40分)第一節(jié)完成句子(每小題3分，滿分15分)根據(jù)前后文及所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。62.________________(據(jù)說)we’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)63.Herushedoutandspottedasnakeontheground,________________(發(fā)出尖叫聲).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)64.He________________(對(duì)……置之不理)hisownfamilywhentheyneededhelp.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)65.________________(簡(jiǎn)單地說),activelearningrequiresstudentstodomeaningfullearningactivitiesandthinkaboutwhattheyaredoing.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)66.I’mwritingto________________(申請(qǐng))toenterEnglishspeechcontest.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)67.假如你是李華，你的筆友Mary想來廣州看一場(chǎng)中國民族音樂的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演，并來信咨詢，請(qǐng)你給她一些建議，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦一種傳統(tǒng)音樂表演形式；2.推薦的理由；3.觀看表演的注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

佛山市第四中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期開學(xué)考試高二英語試題(全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。)第一部分聽力(共20分)第一節(jié)聽力理解(共6小題;每小題2分，滿分12分)材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽第一段材料，回答第13題。1.A.Atanairport.B.Inamarket.C.Inamuseumshop.2.A.Hermother.B.Herfriend.C.Hersister.3.A.Aring.B.Anecklace.C.Apairofearrings.聽第二段材料，回答第46題。4.A.Herhobbies.B.Herphoto.C.Herdriver’slicense.5.A.Chinese.B.French.C.Japanese.6.A.Shevisitedheruncle.B.Shereceivededucation.C.Sheworkedasateacher.第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題;每小題2分，滿分8分)聽第三段材料，然后回答問題。材料及問題讀兩遍。7._____________________________________________8._____________________________________________9._____________________________________________10._____________________________________________第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenplacesarewellknownandpopular—historicalandmodernalike—wemighttakeitforgrantedthatthey’llbearoundforever.Butsadly,manyoftheworld’sbestknownandculturallysignificantlandmarksareintrouble.MountKilimanjaro’speakThismountain,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechangeduetothevastamountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Whilethemountainitself,locatedinTanzania,isn’tindangeratpresent,itsiconicsnowcapmightdisappear—andshockinglysoon.Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85%ofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.MachuPicchuLocatedinsouthernPeru,MachuPicchuistheremainsofahugestonecastlethatwasbuiltduringthe15thcentury.TheseunbelievableIncanruinsarewidelyconsideredoneofthemustseespotsinSouthAmerica.However,thesitehasbeenavictimofovertourism,seeingtheharmfuleffectsofthecrowdsitgetsastheyweardownthestructures.Inaddition,theareasurroundingMachuPicchuhasseenrapiddevelopmentofthecities,aswellasmudslidesandfires,inrecentyears,leadingUNESCOtoworkforitsprotection.EvergladesNationalParkThisstunningFloridianwildlifereservehassadlyfounditselffightingforitslifeinrecentyears.As‘thelargestsubtropicalwildernessreserve’inNorthAmerica,accordingtoUNESCO,it’sbeenabelovedtraveldestinationforAmericancitizensfordecades,butthedamageoftimeandhumanactivityhavenotbeenkindtoit.ItssurvivalfirstcameintoquestionafteritwasdestroyedbyHurricaneAndrewin1993.Butit’shumaninfluencethathasbeetheprimarythreat,aswaterflowtothesitehasdecreasedandtheimpactsofpollutionhaveincreased,resultinginharmfulalgalblooms(赤潮).Itsvast,diversewildlifeismorethreatenedthaneverbefore.1.WhichproblemdoesMountKilimanjaroface?A.Globalwarming B.Citydevelopment.C.Overtourism D.Icepollution.2.Whatdothesethreeplaceshaveinmon?A.Theyaretheimpactsofpollutionandmudslides.B.Theyaredestroyedseverelyduetoovertourism.C.Theyarefamousbutaffectedbyhumanactivities.D.Theyareconsideredasvictimsofglobalwarming.3.WhatisthreatenedbyhumanactivityinEvergladesNationalPark?A.Lackofpopularity. B.HurricaneAndrew.C.Algalblooms. D.Diversewildlife.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了三個(gè)著名的，但是因受到人類活動(dòng)而陷入困境的地標(biāo)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountKilimanjaro’speak的第一句“Thismountain,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechangeduetothevastamountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.(這座山是七大高峰之一，它證明了即使是巨人也會(huì)因?yàn)榇髿庵写罅康臏厥覛怏w而陷入氣候變化。)”，以及最后兩句“Researchfoundthatthesnowcaphadlost85%ofthetotalareaofitsicefieldsbetween1912and2007,andtheremainingicecouldbehistoryasearlyas2030.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在1912年至2007年期間，雪帽已經(jīng)失去了冰原總面積的85%，剩余的冰最早可能在2030年成為歷史。)”可知，非洲最高峰乞力馬扎羅山面臨全球變暖問題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Butsadly,manyoftheworld’sbestknownandculturallysignificantlandmarksareintrouble.(當(dāng)一個(gè)地方是著名的、受歡迎的——無論是歷史上的還是現(xiàn)代的——我們可能會(huì)理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為它們將永遠(yuǎn)存在。但令人遺憾的是，許多世界上最著名、最具文化意義的地標(biāo)都陷入了困境。)”，MountKilimanjaro’speak的“Thismountain,oneoftheSevenSummits,provesthatevengiantscanfalltoclimatechangeduetothevastamountsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.(這座山是七大高峰之一，它證明了即使是巨人也會(huì)因?yàn)榇髿庵写罅康臏厥覛怏w而陷入氣候變化。)”，MachuPicchu的“However,thesitehasbeenavictimofovertourism,seeingtheharmfuleffectsofthecrowdsitgetsastheyweardownthestructures.Inaddition,theareasurroundingMachuPicchuhasseenrapiddevelopmentofthecities,aswellasmudslidesandfires,inrecentyears,leadingUNESCOtoworkforitsprotection.(然而，該遺址一直是過度旅游的受害者，看到了由于游客磨損建筑而帶來的有害影響。此外，近年來，馬丘比丘周圍地區(qū)的城市發(fā)展迅速，泥石流和火災(zāi)頻發(fā)，促使聯(lián)合國教科文組織開展保護(hù)工作。)”，EvergladesNationalPark的倒數(shù)第二句“Butit’shumaninfluencethathasbeetheprimarythreat,aswaterflowtothesitehasdecreasedandtheimpactsofpollutionhaveincreased,resultinginharmfulalgalblooms(赤潮).(但人類的影響已經(jīng)成為主要的威脅，因?yàn)榱魅朐摰貐^(qū)的水量減少，污染的影響增加，導(dǎo)致有害的藻類大量繁殖。)”可知，這三個(gè)地方都很著名的，但都受到人類活動(dòng)的影響。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EvergladesNationalPark的“Butit’shumaninfluencethathasbeetheprimarythreat,aswaterflowtothesitehasdecreasedandtheimpactsofpollutionhaveincreased,resultinginharmfulalgalblooms(赤潮).Itsvast,diversewildlifeismorethreatenedthaneverbefore.(但人類的影響已經(jīng)成為主要的威脅，因?yàn)榱魅朐摰貐^(qū)的水量減少，污染的影響增加，導(dǎo)致有害的藻類大量繁殖。其龐大多樣的野生動(dòng)物比以往任何時(shí)候都受到更大的威脅。)”可知，多樣的野生動(dòng)物受到人類活動(dòng)的威脅，故選D項(xiàng)。BTheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeisthefirstlargescaleseacrossingtransportationprojectunderChina’s“OneCountry,TwoSystems”policy.JointlyconstructedbyGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,thebridgeisamegaseacrossingsystemlinkingHongKong,Zhuhai,andMacao.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgeisthelongest,mostdifficulttoconstruct,andthehigheststandardcrossseatransportationprojectinChina’shistory.Itisregardedasthe“Qomolangma”ofthebridgeindustry.ThebridgeisalsopartoftheC4BeijingHongKongMacaoExpresswayandG94PearlRiverDeltaRingExpresswaywithinChina’snationalexpresswaynetwork.TheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridgestartsatLantauIslandinHongKong,passesthroughTaiO,crossesthePearlRiverEstuary(河口),anditsYshapedsectionattheendconnectsZhuhaiandMacao.Thetotallengthofthebridgeis55km.Itsseasectionisaround35.578kmlongwhileitsunderwatertunnelstretches6.75km.Theconstructioncostofthebridgeexceeded100billionyuan.ItwasjointlyfundedbythecentralgovernmentandthegovernmentsofGuangdong,HongKong,andMacao,whichwillcollecttollsonthebridgefor50years.ThereweremanyupdatedtechnologiesintheconstructionandinstallationoftheHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge.Theprojectalsomademultiplebreakthroughsininfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)constructioninwhichthegovernmentcooperatedwithdomesticandforeignpanies.TheseexperienceswillbeusefulfortheChinesegovernmentintheconstructionoffuturelargescaleengineeringprojects.AsChinacontinuestoadvancetheBeltandRoadInitiative,theHongKong–ZhuhaiMacaoBridgewilloffernewforcetotheeconomyoftheregion.ThebridgewillincreasetheattractivenessandinfluenceofZhuhai,promotethecooperationofHongKong,Zhuhai,andMacaoinlogistics,tourism,andotherindustries,anddrivetheeconomicandsocialintegrationofHongKong,Macao,andZhuhai.ItwillalsohelpstrengthenthetiesbetweenthethreeplacesandfacilitatethedevelopmentoftheGuangdongHongKongMacaoGreaterBayArea,whichisstrategicallyimportanttotheBeltandRoadInitiative.4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mega”inParagraph1?A.di