2022年中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)課件被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

RevisionofthePassiveVoice

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本概念及結(jié)構(gòu)。2.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。ZhangYumakesthebedThebedismadebyZhangYu主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)activevoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)passivevoice一.知識(shí)回顧

語(yǔ)法探究何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1.不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ThisphoneismadeinJapan.2.沒有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).EnglishisspokeninBritain.3.只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thebridgewasbuiltin1990.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法：

IspeakEnglish主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式+動(dòng)作的承受者

Englishisspokenbyme被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):動(dòng)作的承受者+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者說明（1）要將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。（若主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，要將賓格變?yōu)橹鞲瘢＃?）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的被動(dòng)形式。（bedone)（3）把主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)，主格變賓格，并由by引導(dǎo)。

不同時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+done1.Weplanttreeseveryspring.Treesareplanted(byus)everyspring.一般過去時(shí)：was/were+done2.Weplantedtreesyesterday.Treeswereplanted(byus)yesterday.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will+be+done

3.Wewillplanttreestomorrow.Treeswillbeplanted(byus)tomorrow.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done4.Wecanplanttreesinspring.Treescanbeplanted(byus)inspring.師友討論判斷下列句子的正誤Acaraccidenthappenedlastnight.()

2.Acaraccidentwashappenedlastnight()3.Mydreamwillbecometrueinthefuture.()4.Mydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.()x√

x

特別提示1：不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：happen,takeplace,cometrue,comeoutfallasleep,belongto,takeoff√

Eg:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空takeoff,happen,takeplace,belongto,1.Theplane__________tenminutesago.2.What_______totheoldmanlastnight?3.Greatchanges__________________inChinainthelast30years.4.Thebook__________lily.tookoffhappenedhavetakenplacebelongsto五感官look,sound,feel,smell,taste,

三變得become,get,turn等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).1.Chinesefood

delicious.（嘗起來(lái)）

2.Theidea

great.（聽起來(lái)）

3.Theflowers

beautiful.（看起來(lái)）

4.Thecloth

soft.（摸起來(lái)）

5.Theleaves

yellowinautumn.(變得）tastessoundslookfeelsturn

特別提示2：系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bemadetodobelettodobeseentodobeheardtodoBewatchedtodomakesb.doletsb.doseesb.dohearsb.dowatchsb.do主動(dòng)被動(dòng)sb師友組總結(jié)這樣的詞特別提示3：使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中省略的to，在改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需把to補(bǔ)回來(lái)。Languagepractice1.WeoftenhearTomreadEnglish.Tom____often____________English.2Thebossmadehimwork10hours.He____made________10hours(bytheboss).heardtoreadis

wastowork

二.題型講解I’mthebestteachertask1.Welike

MissZhangVerymuch.

MissZhang___________byusverymuch.2.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.

Thecar___________bythemanyesterday.3.Thecitywillbuild

thenewbanknextyear.

Thenewbank_______________nextyear.4.Weshouldfinish

ourhomeworkontime.

Ourhomework______________byusontime.isliked把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（先獨(dú)立后互助）wasrepairedwillbebuiltshouldbefinished用詞的正確形式填空1.Youngtreesshould____________(water)often.People__________(grow)riceinthesouthThemusic______(sound)