2024年浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含詳細答案解析）

2024年浙江省杭州市西湖區(qū)中考一模英語試題

一、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。

MynameisLucyBlevins.FmaveryluckypersonbecauseImakemylivingdoingwhatIlove—Ibeautiful

pictures.

FvelovedpaintingforaslongasIcanremember.Icreatedmy2greatworkwhenIwasjustfour.My

bedroom3werebluelikethesummersky.Oneday,whenMomwasn't4、Ipaintedasummersceneon

onebluewall.

IwasjustfinishingthepaintingwhenMomwalkedintomyroom.Hermouthdroppedopenandshestood

still.urm5,”Irememberthinkingtomyself.SoIwasreally6whenMomsaid,"Whatabeautiful

picture,Lucy!”Thepicturestayedonmybedroomwallandisstilltheretoday,nearly30yearslater.EverytimeI

visitMom,Ilookatit7.rememberingthatday.

Ioftensharethisstorywithothers8itshowshowmuchMomsupportedmyloveofpainting.WhenI

wasinschool,she9myperformanceinartclassasmuchasinmathorreadingorscience.She1()allmy

paintings,andshehungmanyofthemonthewallsinourhouse.Sheneversaid,“Paintingisafine11,but

it'sahardwaytomakealiving."Insteadshesaid,“Youaresotalented.You*11beasuccess.Follow

vour12

TodayIamasuccessasa13.Vmhappythatpeoplelovemypaintingsenoughtohangthemintheirhomes.I

am14thatsomeofmypaintingshanginmuseumsaroundthecountry.Mostofall,IamthankfulthatMomhas

alwayssupportedme.Muchofmysuccessisbecauseof15.

1.A.collectingB.copyingC.paintingD.finding

2.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.only

3.A.desksB.chairsC.bedsD.walls

4.A.thinkingB.lookingC.cookingD.eating

5.A.indangerB.introubleC.inneedD.inlove

6.A.excitedB.lonelyC.surprisedD.peaceful

7.A.happilyB.politelyC.sadlyD.patiently

8.A.whenB.soC.whyD.because

9.A.worriedaboutB.caredaboutC.forgotaboutD.wroteabout

10.A.savedB.orderedC.lostD.borrowed

11.A.jobB.hobbyC.storyD.example

12.A.teacherB.adviceC.parentsD.dream

13.A.painterB.writerC.musicianD.scientist

14.A.proudB.shockedC.hopefulD.sorry

15.A.myselfB.usC.herD.it

二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

Imaginesharingyourbirthdaywiththewholecountry!

That,sexactlywhathappenseveryyearinVietnam（越南）.TheVietnamesedon,t

celebrateonthedaytheywereborn.Insteadeveryonegetsoneyearolderonthesameday—

VietnameseNewYear,sdayor“Tet”：Peopledon'tgivebirthdaypresents,butchildren

receiveredenvelopeswithmoneyinside.Tetisthebiggestcelebrationoftheyearin

Vietnam—anditcanlastforaweek.

BecominganadultisaveryspecialdayforgirlsinSouthAmericaandithappensontheir

fifteenthbirthday—theQuinceanera.

Insomeplaces,suchaspartsofMexico,thefatheroranotherrelativegivesthegirlher

firstpairofhighheelsasasymbolofbecomingawoman.Thebirthdaygirl,orquinceanera,

oftengivesoutfifteencandles,onetoeachofthefifteenmostimportantpeopleinherlife.

Thenthereisamealanddancing.Thequinceanera"sfirstdanceisalwayswithherfather.

InJapaneveryonehasadayofftocelebratetheworldTsbiggesttwentiethbirthday

party.

ThesecondMondayofJanuaryeveryyearis“ComingofAgeDay”一thedayall

twenty-year-oldJapanesebecomeadults.

Menwearsuitsandgirlsdressinbeautifulkimonos（和服）.Aceremonyisheldinthe

localgovernmentofficeandafterwardsthenewadultscanpartywiththeirfriendsandfamily.

16.Whatis“Tet”accordingtothetext?

A.TheNewYear'sdayinVietnam.

B.ThebirthdaypresentinVietnam.

C.Thedaywhenachildisborn.

D.Theredenvelopewithmoneyinside.

17.WhichbirthdayisspecialtogirlsinSouthAmerica?

A.Thetenth.B.Thefifteenth.C.Theeighteenth.D.Thetwentieth.

18.InwhichcountrydopeoplecelebrateComingofAgeDay?

A.Vietnam.B.Mexico.C.Japan.D.China.

B

LastsummerIwentonholidaywithmyfamilytoourfriends'summerhouseinthecountrysidenearanational

park.Weusedtogothereeveryyearwhenwewerelittle,butwehadn'tbeenbackforyears.Ihadreallynice

memoriesoftheplaceasayoungchild,boatingonthelakeandwalkingthroughthefieldsnearby.Whenwewere

little,ourparentshadalwaystaughtustorespectthecountrysideandwildlifeandleavenomark,andthat'swhat

wealwaysdid.

Onthefirstmorningafterwearrived,wedecidedtogohikingaround（helake.Butinsteadofthebeautiful

areaIremembered,itwasjustamess.Itlookedlikepeoplehadcampednearthelakeandjustleftalltheirthings

there.Ihadreadaboutthisbefore:it'scalledufly-campingn.Insteadofstayingatcampsites,peoplewhofly-

campwanttotravellight,sotheyonlybuybasiccampingtools,thenjustleavealltheirthingsthereinthewild.

Wepickeduptherubbishandtookitintothelocalvillagetothrowitawayproperly.Whilewewerethere,

wedecidedtohavelunchatacafeandspoketotheowner.Wctoldherabouthow\vchadvisitedherewhenwc

wereyoungerandhowithadn'tbeenaproblemthen,"It'sgotreallybadoverthelastfewyears.It*salmost

likepeoplethinkit*sawastedump（垃圾場）,“shesaid.uTheotherday,Iwaswalkingmydogoverthereand

hecamerunningbacktome.Hehadfoundsomefoodboxes,andoneofthemhadstucktohisfaceandhe

couldn'tgetitoff.Poorthing."Shealsosaidshe'dreportedittoanenvironmentalorganization,butthey

hadn'tbeenabletodoanythingyet.

Afterthat,wedecidedtospendanotherdaypickinguptherubbishwefound.Weusedsomebigbagswehad

broughtfromthevillageandfilledthemupeveryday.Ihopethesituationgetsbetterinthefuture.

19.Whatdidthecountrysideusetobelikewhenthewriterwasyoung?

A.Dirtyanddangerous.B.Beautifulandfun.

C.Crowdedandmessy.D.Noisyandbusy.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"fly-camping>>inParagraph2referto?

A.Campingbythebeautifullake.B.Goingcampingbyairplane.

C.Leavingcampingthingsbehind.D.Usingspecialcampingtents.

21.Whydidthecafeownermentionherdogfindingfoodboxes?

A.Toshowtherubbishproblem.B.Toshareafunnypetstory.

C.Todrawattentiontohercaf6.D.Totalkaboutthelocalwildlife.

22.Howdidthewriterspendmostofhistimeonholiday?

A.Goingtoparties.B.Pickinguprubbish.

C.Enjoyingnature.D.Talkingtoachild.

c

Doyounoticealotofadsfbrthingsthatyoulikewhenyouareonline?That,sbecausecompaniesusetargeted

advertising（定向廣告）toadvertiseproductsandservicestopeople.Howdoadvertisersknowwhatyoulike?They

colleddata（數(shù)據(jù)）,orinformation,fromyou.

Onekindofdatathattheycollectiscalledclickstreamdata.Thisisinformationaboutthewebsitesthatyou

visit.Doyouvisitalotofsitesabouthealthandexercise?Thenyouprobablyseealotofadsforgymsandexercise

clothes.

Anotherkindofusefuldataissearchcata.Thisisinformationaboutwhatyojlookforonasearchengine

（弓|擎）.Studiesshowthatover90percentofadultsusesearchengines.Whenyoudoanonlinesearch,targetedads

appearnexttoyournormalsearchresults.Forexample,ifyousearchfor“toys”,you'11seeadsfortoystores,

children'sproducts,ortoyreviewsonwebsitesyouvisit.

Athirdkindofdatathatcompaniesuseispurchasedata.Thisisinformationaboutwhatyoubuy.Companies

findoutwhatyoubuyonlineandtrytosellyousimilarproducts.Forexample,ifyoubuyabookandapairof

shoes,youmightseebothbookadsandshoeads.

Afourthkindofinformationisprofiledata.Thisisusuallyinformationyouputonsocialnetworkslike

WeibcandDouyin.Itoftenincludesyourage,yourcity,yourfavoritebooksandmusic,andyourotherinterests.

Companiescollectinformationaboutyouandmakesureyouseeadsfbrpeopleofyourageandwithyourinterests.

Forexample,a20-year-oldmanwholivesinHangzhouandenjoysplayingtheguitarwillseeadsformusicstores

inHangzhou.

Isthiskindoftargetedadvertisinggoodorbad?Somepeoplethinkit'sgreat.Otherpeoplethinkil'salwaysa

badidea.Accordingtothem,it'sneverOKtocollectpersonalinformationaboutpeople.Whatdoyouthink?

23.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bysharingexperiences.D.Bylistingnumbers.

24.WhichofthefollowingisMsearchdata“accordingtothetext?

A.Thingsthatyoubuyonthewebsites.

B.Thewebsitesthatyouoftenvisit.

C.Informationthatyoulookforonline.

D.Yourinformationonsocialnetworks.

25.Whatkindofdatadocompaniescollecttoshowyoutargetedads?

A.Yourjobandworkplace.B.Yournameandfamily.

C.Yourdreamsandfeelings.D.Yourageandinterests.

26.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?

A.Theadvantagesoftargetedadvertising.

B.Therisksofsharingpersonalinformation.

C.Theimportanceofonlineshopping.

D.Thekindsofdataoftenusedinadvertising.

D

①Withtheincreaseinspacetravel,you'11mostlikelywanttobeaspacetouristatsomepoint.Ifyou're

consideringtravellingtospace,thenyouJIIneedtoreadouraout-of-this-worldwadvicefirst.Here,swhatyou

needtoknow.

②II'sagoodideatohitthegymfirst.Ifyouwanttoexperiencezerogravity（重力）,youneedtobe

physicallyfit.Youdon'thavetobeasfitasanOlympicathlete（運動員）,juslhealthy.Thetripwillinfluence

yourbody.Forthisreason,it'sagoodideatobecheckedbyadoctorfirst.

(3)AMostspacetouristflightswillonlygiveyouafewminutesinzerogravity,soplanwhatyou,regoing

todobecauseyoudon'twanttowastevaluabletime.Takesometimetolookoutofthewindowandenjoythe

view,evenifyoufeelliketurningincirclesoractinglikeyou'reflying.

?Whenyou'reinzerogravity,there*snoforcepullingyoudownlikeonEarth,andyoumightfeelabit

sick,sobepreparedforthat.Also,whenyouleavetheEarth'satmosphere(大氣層),therewillbestrongforces

pushingandpullingyou.Ifyouhavetravelsickness,takesomemedicinewithyou!

⑤Rememberspacetravelisexcitingbutrequiresalotofpreparation.Whetherit'sstayingfitorgettingreadyfor

zerogravity,everystepisimportant.So,beforeyoustartyourspacejourney,makesureyouarefullypreparedfor

theadventureahead.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_A_inParagraph3?

A.Youneedtoplanyourtimetheretoo.

B.Don'tforgettotakeacamerawithyou.

C.Whynotlearnmoreaboutthespacetravel?

D.Trytodiscussyourtravelplanswithafriend.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?

A.Feelingsickinzerogravity.B.PullingyoudowntotheEarth.

C.Turningincirclesinthesky.D.Takingsomemedicineinspace.

29.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostpossiblyreadthetext?

A.www.futureastronauts.com/training

B./news

C./tourist-guide

D.HMW.spacewatch,com/stars

30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragrap

OQE3

A.3審申B

西I

郎

c』修甲

寓D血血面占

三、信息匹配：木大題共5小題，共10分。

Whenmostpeopletrysurfing（沖浪）,theyneverwanttostop.]Buthowcanyoubecomeagoodsurfer?What

qualitiesdoyouneed?Firstly,youmustloveadventure.2Youdon'thavetobegoodatmostsports,butof

course,youneedtobeanexcellentswimmer.

Learninghowtosurfwelltakestime.Youmustpracticehardifyouwanttobecomegood.Thiscanbe

difficultifyoudon'tlivenearabeach.Whenyoudogotothebeach,youmusthaveacoach.Agoodcoachwill

teachyoutheskillsyouneed.Forexample,howtostandontheboard.Don'tworryaboutbuyingexpensive

equipment（裝備）,youcanalwayshire（租）aboard.3

Experiencedsurfersarealwayssearchingfortheperfectwaveandtheperfectweather.Theycheckthe

weatherconditionsindifferentseasonsandtravelfromplacetoplace.Manysurfershaveafavoritecountryfor

surfing.4

So,whynotjointhesurfingcommunityandthisexcitingwayoflife?Somepeoplethinkitmustbealonely

sport,butthisisn'ttrue.Surfingconnectsyouwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Evenifyou

don'ttravel,peoplewillalwayscometoyou.

A.Youcertainlydon'thavetoberichtostartoutinthissport.

B.Youalsoneedtobefitandyoushouldbeabletoswim.

C.Theygetaspecialfeelingthatnoothersportcangivethem.

D.Whentheweatherisbad,surfingcanbedangerous.

E.Hawaiiisverypopularwithitsgreatweatherandwarmwaters.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

35.Whydoesthewriterencouragepeopletojointhesurfingcommunity?（15詞以內(nèi)）

A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

四、選詞填空?短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。

36.

butscreenalsosomethingfeellike

Yourseatmoves,youfeelwateronyourfaceandyoucansmellI.It'sthelatest4-Dcinemaexperience.

The2arebiggerandtheseatsareinthemostcomfortablepositionfbryoureyesandneck.Butisitfun?

"It'smoreexcitingthan3-Dbecauseit,sbrighterandlouder.wsaidfifteen-year-oldAdam.HisfriendJessica

agrees."Themostexcitingscenewasinthecar.I3Iwasdriving,butmycarwasn'tfastenough."For

others,theexperienceisn,tasgoodas3-Dandyoucanfeelsick."Themovingseatswereworsethanthe

sound!”saidAlice."Iwastoouncomfortable.wSomespecialeffects(效果)are4scarierin4-D.Of

course,theticketsaremoreexpensive,5()itseemssomepeoplearehappytopayforathebestfeelinginthe

world!

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

37.Areyougoodatscience?Areyouplanningtostudysciencealuniversity?_]_theansweris“yes"toboth

thesequestions,thenonedayyoumaywanttoenterasciencecompetitionand2(probable)winalotofmoney.

Thereareanumberofdifferentcompetitionsyoucanenter.TheYoungScientistAwardisone

of3(they).Thiscompetition4(take)placeeveryyearinWashingtonintheUnitedStates.Peoplefromall

aroundtheworldcantakepart,buttheymustbestudentsstudyingscience.

5(enter)ihecompetition,youcanwriteaboutanysciemifictopic.Lastyear,competitors6(ask)io

writeatleastthreethousandwords.Thisyearthey'vemadeitmuch7(hard).Youmustwritebetweenfour

andfivethousandwords.Thebestandmostinterestingentrywillwin!Thereareanumberofprizesatsomeofthe

top_8_(university)aroundtheworld.Thetwotopprizesare$2,000and$5,000.

Lastyear,stopwinnerwasRosaAlvares.RosaisfromBrazil,butisinherfirstyearatLeedsUniversity.At

eighteenyearsold,she'stheyoungestpersonevertowinthetopprize.And9secondtopprizewinnerwas

anotheryoungwoman:LianWangfromChina.AtthetimeLianwasfinishinghercourseatuniversity.Shenow

works10ascientistintheUS.Bothwinnerswroteaboutclimatechange.

(1)_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

六、單詞拼寫.單句：本大題共10小題，共10分。

38.—Isthisscarfyours?—Yes,il'sm.Thanksforfindingit!

39.Westayedinachoteltosavemoney.

40.Asweallknow,theheartbfasterwhenyourunorexercise.

41.It,sqcoldoutside,sodon'tforgetyourjacket.

42.Inmyo,readingbooksismoreenjoyablethanwatchingmovies.

43.Shetherhatintotheairwhensheheardthegoodnews.

44.Hergrandmotherisdandcan'thearthephone,sosheoftenwritestoherinstead.

45.Allwinter,thetemperaturestayedb0°C,soweneededtowearwarmclothes.

46.Theydidn'tknowaboutthesurprisepartyutheywalkedintotheroom.

47.Thechildrenasktheirmothertoreadbedtimeseverynight.

七、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。

48.英語雜志社SundayMail正在開展以°OneThingIrmProudof為題的英語征文活動。請根據(jù)廣告中

的信息用英語寫一篇100詞左右的征文，分享一件你自己認為自豪的事情。開頭已給出(不計詞數(shù))。

ArticlesWanted

OneThingI'mProudof

Whatisthethingyouarcproudof?

Whendidithappenandwhatdidyoudo?

Whydoesthisthingmakeyoufeelproud?Orwhatimportantlessondidyoulearnfromthisthing?

Telluswhatyouthink!

Writeanarticleansweringthesequestionsandwewillpublishthebestonesinourmagazine.

OneThingVmProudof

ThethingIamproudofisthat

答案和解析

1?15.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C、D、D、B、A、B、D、A^A^C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者母親支持作者成為一名畫家的故尋。

1.

句意：我是一個非常幸運的人，因為我以做我喜歡的事情為生一一畫漂亮的面。

collecting收集;copying復制;paintingiiBj；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“…beautifulpictures”可知，此處指“畫漂

亮的畫”。故選C。

2.

句意：我在四歲的時候創(chuàng)作了我的第一個偉大的作品.

first第一;second第二；last最后的;only只。根據(jù)UIcreatedmy-greatworkwhenIwasjustfour.n可知,

作者在四歲時完成了第一個作品。故選A。

3.

句意：我臥室的墻壁像夏天的天空一樣藍。

desks課桌；chairs椅子；beds床:walls墻。根據(jù)"Ipaintedasummersceneononebluewall.”可知，作者

介紹了自己臥室的墻壁。故選D。

4.

句意：有一天，趁媽媽不注意，我在一面藍色的墻上畫了一幅夏天的景色。

thinking認為；looking注意；cooking烹飪;eating吃。根據(jù)“whenMomwasn't…，Ipainted”可知，當媽

媽不注意的時候，作者在墻上畫了一幅畫。故選B。

5.

句意：我有麻煩了。

indangei?在危險中；introuble有麻煩；inneed迫切需要；inlove戀愛中。根據(jù)"Iwasjustfinishingthe

paintingwhenMomwalkedintomyroom.Hermouthdroppedopenandshestoodstill."可知，媽媽知道作者在

墻上畫畫后，作者認為自己要有麻煩了。故選B。

6.

句意：所以當媽媽說“露西，多漂亮的一幅畫??！”時，我很驚訝。

excited興奮的；lonely孤單的；surprised驚訝的；peaceful和平的。根據(jù)"Tm…,'Irememberthinking

tomyself."可知，作者木來覺得自己要有麻煩了，所以當?shù)玫綃寢尩姆Q贊時，作者感到很驚訝。故選C。

7.

句意：每次去看媽媽，我都耐心地看著它，回憶著那一天。

happily高興地；politely禮貌地;sadly難過地;patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“Ilookatit…，rememberingthat

day”可知，作者每次都耐心地看著這幅畫。故選D。

8.

句意：我經(jīng)常和別人分享這個故事，因為它顯示了媽媽是多么支持我對繪畫的熱愛。

when當...的時候：so因此;why為什么；because因為。根據(jù)“itshowshowmuchMomsupportedmy

loveofpainting"可知，此處介紹了作者經(jīng)常和別人分享這個故事的原因，應該用because引導原因狀語從

句。故選Do

9.

句意：我上學的時候，她關心我在美術課上的表現(xiàn)，就像關心我在數(shù)學、閱讀或科學課上的表現(xiàn)一樣。

worriedabout擔心；caredabout關心；forgotabout忘記某事或某人；wroteabout寫關于。根據(jù)“she…my

performanceinartclass”可知，媽媽關心作者在美術課上的表現(xiàn)。故選B。

10.

句意：她保存了我所有的畫，并把其中許多掛在我們家的墻上。

saved保存；ordered命令；lost丟失；borrowed借。根據(jù)"andshehungmanyofthemonthewallsinour

house”可知，她保存了作者所有的畫。故選A。

11.

句意：繪畫是一種很好的愛好，但要謀生卻很難。

job工作；hobby愛好；story故事；example例子。根據(jù)"bulit'sahardwayiomakealiving”可知，前后

表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故前文表示“繪畫是一種很好的愛好”。故選B。

12.

句意：追逐你的夢想。

teacher老師；advice建議：parents父母；dream夢想。根據(jù)"Youaresotalented.You'11beasuccess.M可

知，作者的媽媽鼓勵其追逐自己的夢想。故選D。

13.

句意：今天我是一位成功的畫家。

painter畫家；writer作家；musician音樂家；scientist科學家。根據(jù)mhappythatpeoplelovemy

paintingsenoughtohangthemintheirhomes.可知，作者是--名畫家。故選A。

14.

句意：我很自豪我的一些畫掛在全國各地的博物館里。

proud自豪;shocked震驚；hopeful滿懷希望的：sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“someofmypaintingshangin

museumsaroundthecountryn可知，作者感到很自豪。故選A。

15.

句意：我的成功很大程度上要歸功于她。

myself我自己；us我們；her她；it它。1818aMostofall,IamthankfulthatMomhasalwayssupportedme.n

可知，作者認為自己的成功很大程度上要歸功于自己的媽媽，用her指代。故選C。

16?18.【答案】A、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了不同國家的人過的特殊生日。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VietnameseNewYear'sdayor“‘Tet'"可知Tet是越南的新年。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uBecominganadultisaveryspecialdayforgirlsinSouthAmericaandithappensontheir

fifteenthbirthday一theQuinceanera.v可知對于南美洲的女孩來說，15歲的生口是特殊的。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。aInJapan...ThesecondMondayofJanuaryeveryyearisComingofAgeDay*”可知

在日本人們慶?！俺扇巳铡?。故選C。

19?22.【答案】B、C、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者長大后再次來到農(nóng)村度假，被露營的游客扔滿了垃

圾的現(xiàn)狀所震撼，隨即與朋友們一起撿垃圾的故事。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uButinsteadofthebeautifulareaIremembered,itwasjustamess.n可知，作者年輕時農(nóng)

村是很美麗的。故選B。

2.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)°Itlookedlikepeoplehadcampednearthelakeandjustleftalltheirthingsthere.w在湖邊

露營的人把他們所有的東西都留在了那里，可推測此處是指“把露營的東西留下”。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theotherday,Iwaswalkingmydogoverthereandhecamerunningbacktome.Hehad

foundsomefoodboxes,andoneofthemhadstucktohisfaceandhecouldn'tgetitoff.Poorthing.”止匕處是在

描述狗被露營的游客亂扔的垃圾粘住了它的臉上，可推測此處是在說明亂扔垃圾的危害。故選A。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文描述及“Afterthat,wedecidedtospendanotherdaypickinguptherubbishwe

found.”可知，作者這次的假期主要是撿周圍的垃圾。故選B。

23?26.【答案】B、C、D、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了定向廣告是如何收集你的數(shù)據(jù)或信息。

1.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段"Doyounoticealotofadsforthingsthatyoulikewhenyouareonline?w可知，

作者是通過提出問題來引出話題的，故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whenyoudoanonlinesearch,targetedadsappearnext(oyournormalsearch

results."可知，搜索數(shù)據(jù)是通過你在網(wǎng)上的搜索記錄收集的，C選項“你所尋找的信息”符合文意，故選

Co

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Companiescollectinformationaboutyouandmakesureyouseeadsfor

peopleofyourageandwithyourinterests.v可知，你會看到專為與你同齡、和你有相同興趣的人投放的廣

告，公司收集到的信息是你的年齡、興趣，故選D。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Theycollecldala,orinformation,fromyou.“可知，下文是收集到的關于你的

各種數(shù)據(jù)和信息，即本文主要講了用在投放廣告中的各種數(shù)據(jù)，故選D。

27?30.【答案】A、A、C、A

【解析】【文章大意】本文提供了關于成為太空游客的詳細建議，包括保持身體健康、為失重環(huán)境做準備

以及應對太空旅行中的不適感受，強調(diào)了充分準備的重要性。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)”...soplanwhatyou'regoingtodobecauseyoudon'twanttowastevaluabletime.w可

知，為了不浪費在太空中的寶貴時間，要提前計劃好要做的事情，選項A“你也需要計劃你在那里的時

間?！狈险Z境。故選A。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)”...there*snoforcepullingyoudownlikeonEarth,andyoumightfeelabitsick,sobe

prepaidforthat.”可知，在太空中，沒有像在地球上那樣的力量將你拉下來，你可能會感到有些不適，所

以請為此做好準備?！皌hat”指代“在零重力下感覺不舒服”。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文提供了關于成為太空游客的詳細建議，選項C的網(wǎng)址中“spacetrips”

和“tourist-guide”與文意相符。故選C。

4.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題.通讀全文可知，①段引入“太空旅行”的話題，并引出下文的建議；②-④分別給出成為太

空游客的詳細建議；⑤段總結(jié)全文并強調(diào)充分準備的重要性。故選A。

31?35.【答案】C、B、A、E、C

【解析】1.根據(jù)上文“Whenmostpeopletrysurfing（沖浪）,theyneverwanttostop.”可知,此句會談到對沖

浪的喜愛，選項C“他們有一種別的運動給不了他們的特殊感覺?！狈险Z境。故選C。

2.根據(jù)上文“Buthowcanyoubecomeagoodsurfer?Whatqualitiesdoyouneed?Firstly,youmustlove

adventure."可知，此處會接著講述一名優(yōu)秀的沖浪運動員具備的品質(zhì)。選項B“你還需要身體健康，而且

你應該會游泳?！狈险Z境。故選B。

3.根據(jù)上文uDon*tworryaboutbuyingexpensiveequipmentyoucanalwayshire（ffl.）aboard.w可

知，此處會接著講述經(jīng)濟條件和沖浪的關系，選項A“你當然不必很富有就可以開始從事這項運動?！狈?/p>

合語境。故選A。

4.根據(jù)上文“Manysurfershaveafavoritecountryforsurfing.”可知，此處會講述哪個地方（國家）是許多

沖浪者最喜歡沖浪的地方（國家）。選項E“夏威夷因其宜人的天氣和溫暖的海水而非常受歡迎?！狈?/p>

語境。故選E。

5.根據(jù)第四段“So,whynotjointhesurfingcommunityandthisexcitingwayoflife?...Surfingconnectsyouwith

peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.”可知，作者鼓勵人們加入沖浪社區(qū)的原因是沖浪將來自不同國

家和文化的人聯(lián)系在一起。故填Surfingconnectspeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.

36.【答案】【小題1】

something

【小題2】

screens

【小題3】

feltlike

【小題4】

also

【小題5】

but

【解析】L句意：你的座位移動了，你感覺到臉上有水，你能聞到什么味道。根據(jù)“youcansmell...”及備

選單詞可知，空處應表達你能聞到什么味道，something“某些”，不定代詞作賓語。故填something。

2.句意：屏幕更大且座椅處于對眼睛和脖子最舒適的位置。根據(jù)“The…arebigger”及備選單詞可知，應表

達屏幕更大，screen“屏幕”，根據(jù)are可知，空處應用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故填screens。

3.句意：我感覺就像我在開車,但我的車不夠快。根據(jù)“I...Iwasdriving,butmycarwasn'tfastenough/"

及備選單詞可知，空處應表達我感覺我在開車，feellike“感覺像"，根據(jù)wasn't可知，時態(tài)為一般過去

時，feel的過去式為式k故填feltlike。

4.句意：一些特效在4-D中也更恐怖。根據(jù)"Themovingscatswereworsethanthesound!”及備選單詞可

知，此處應表達特效也更恐怖，also“也”，位于句中。故填also。

5.句意:當然，門票更貴，但似乎有些人很樂意為“世界上最好的感覺”買爸!根據(jù)“theticketsaremore

expensive,...itseemssomepeoplearehappylopayfor*lhebestfeelingintheworldJ!”可知，空前表達票很

貴，空后表達人們?nèi)匀辉敢赓I票，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but連接。故填but。

37.【答案】【小題1】

If

【小題2】

probably

【小題3】

them

【小題4】

takes

【小題5】

loenter

【小題6】

wereasked

【小題7】

harder

【小題8】

universities

【小題9】

the

【小題10]

as

【解析】L句意：如果這兩個問題的答案都是“是”，那么有一天你可能想?yún)⒓右粓隹茖W競賽，并可能贏

得很多錢。根據(jù)“…theansweris“yes"toboththesequestions,thenonedayyoumaywanttoenterascience

competition…”可知，前句表示條件關系，后句表示結(jié)果，此句應是if引導的條件狀語從句，注意，句

首首字母要大寫。故填開。

2.句意：如果這兩個問題的答案都是“是”，那