四川省成都市蓉城名校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度下期高中2022級(jí)期末聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間120分鐘,滿分150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“貼條形碼區(qū)”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Readerandlibrarian.2.WhatwillthemandonextMonday?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Takeonafull-timejob.C.Starttoworkpart-time.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Torentsomeequipment.C.Togetsomethingrepaired.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inacafé.B.Inthewoman'shouse.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aspecialdog.B.Amodelcar.C.Anartexhibition.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.TheysenttheSmithstohospital.B.TheyvisitedtheSmiths'daughter.C.TheyexpressedthankstotheSmiths.7.WhereisLilynowprobably?A.Atthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Athome.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatisthecameraclubbadlyinneedof?A.Money.B.Members.C.Cameras.9.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Selloldcamerasonline.B.Organizeasummerfair.C.Holdaphotographycontest.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatisZurielOduwole?A.Aneducator.B.Afilmmaker.C.Adoctor.11.WhatmadeZurielOduwolethewoman'srolemodel?A.Hereffortstogetridofherinnerfear.B.HersupportforAfricangirls'education.C.Hercapabilityofsucceedingatayoungage.12.WhatqualityofZurielOduwoleinspiresthemanmost?A.Patience.B.Honesty.C.Courage.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whohelpedthewoman.arrangeheraccommodation?A.Herfather.B.Theman'srelatives.C.Theman'sfriends.14.Whichplaceisthewoman'sfirstdestination?A.Athens.B.Istanbul.C.NewYork.15.WhydoesthewomanpreferMontrealtoNewYork?A.It'smoremodern.B.It'smorerelaxed.C.It'smorebeautiful.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMexicoCity?A.Itisalittlenoisy.B.ItisveryEuropean.C.Ithasmanymuseums.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatdidthespeakerstudyincollege?A.Economics.B.Fashion.C.Sculpture.18.WhatkindofstatuedidthespeakerperformfortheWorldChampionships?A.Astonestatue.B.Asilverstatue.C.Agoldstatue.19.Howlongcouldthespeakerstandstillatfirst?A.Forabout10minutes.B.Forabout30minutes.C.Forabout60minutes.20.Whatdoesthespeakerconsiderthemostimportanttobeingagoodlivingstatue?A.Doingspecialbodymake-up.B.Connectingwiththeaudience.C.Havinggoodphysicalstrength.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATotalSolarEclipse:CruiseAustraliaOneofnature'smostmagnificentevents—atotalsolareclipse(日蝕)——willtakeplaceonthewesternedgeofAustraliaonApril20thandwehavechosentheperfectwayforyoutoenjoythisevent:onacruise(游輪)atsea.What'sincludedAccompaniedbyAbigailBeall,arenownedastronomer,youwillhavethebestpossibleviewoftheeventaswellasenjoyinglecturesandstar-gazingonlandandatsea.Abigailwillbeonhandthroughout,givinglecturesonthehistoryandscienceofeclipses,theblackholeatthecenterofthegalaxy,alongwithprovidingmanyopportunitiesforguidedstar-gazing.Plus,therewillbeadditionaltalksfromtheAstronomicalSocietyofAustralia.Clickherefordetailedarrangementsofthetour.PriceSingleoccupancyPerguestbasedontwopeoplesharingInteriorcabin￡2,429￡1,699Oceanviewcabin￡3,229￡2,199*Childrenunderfiveaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.Add-ontoursAlongsidethecruise,youcanalsoexploresomeAustralia'sbestscientificandnaturalspotswithaseriesoftailoredadd-ontourscoveringastronomyontheeastcoastandvisitstoUluru,Sydney,theGreatBarrierReefandmuchmore.Onthelastdayofthetour,wecansendyoubacktotheairport,oryoucanjoinoneofouradd-ontours.Clickhereforfulldetailsaboutadd-ontours.21.Whatcanpeopledoonthecruise?A.Givealecture.B.Watchlunareclipse.C.Interactwithanastronomer.D.ProtecttheGreatBarrierReef.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithathree-year-oldpayatleastforatourininteriorcabin?A.￡3,398.B.￡1,699.C.￡7,287.D.￡4,858.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abusinessplan.B.Atravelwebsite.C.ATVadvertisement.D.Anastronomyreport.BManypeoplearefondofvolcanoes,butfewarewillingtobefacedwithextremelyhightemperaturesbythemselves.However,KatiaandMaurice,aFrenchcouple,aretheexception.Overthelastcoupleofdecades,theyhavefollowederuptionsandapproacheddangerouslava(巖漿)andpoisonousgases,documentingtheirdiscoverieswithamazingphotographyandmind-blowingimagery.ThecouplemetbychanceonabenchattheuniversityofStrasbourgin1960s,andsoontheyformedabondthroughthesharedfascinationforvolcanoes.Ongraduating,theydevotedthemselvestovariouspursuitsofvolcanicobservationwithoutanyfinancialsupport.Theyhittheroadwithlimitedbudgetandpureloveforfire.Thejourneyhasbeenfullofdangerandexcitement.Inordertogetthepreciousfirst-handinformation,theyriskedtheirlivestobravetheheatandfallingrocks,gettingclosertothedangerthananyoneelse.Consequently,theyhavephotographedtheeruptionofmanyvolcanoesup-closeandpersonal,suchastheAtUmariVolcanoandtheCapeColumbiaVolcano.Theseincrediblesetofphotographsattractedpublicofficials'.attention,whichlaterhelpedthecoupletoacquiregovernmentfundstovisithundreds,ifnotthousands,ofvolcanoesallovertheglobe.InJune1991,alongwith40otherpeople,thecouplesetouttofilmtheeruptionatMountUnzeninJapan.Unfortunately,KatiaandMauricelosttheirlivesastheywereresearchingpotentialvolcaniceventstowarnpeopleintheareatoevacuate(撤離).LaterinvestigationrevealedthatKatia'sandMaurice'sbodieswereclosesttothevolcanocrater.In2022,theirstorywasadaptedintoadocumentarycalledFireofLovebySaraDosa,anaward-winningdirector.Andoneoftheaudiencecommented,“Iwasfascinatedbytheachievementofthecouple.Thiswasalldonebeforethearrivalofdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))andremotesensorswhichareusedtodaytostudyvolcanoes.”24.WhatdistinguishestheFrenchcouplefromothervolcanolovers?A.Theywerewell-educatedvolcanoexperts.B.Theywerewillingtoputthemselvesatrisk.C.Theywereskillfulattakingpicturesofvolcanoes.D.Theysuccessfullyavoidedbeinghurtbylavaandgases.25.Whatdidthecoupledoalongtheirvolcanojourney?A.Theyattemptedtosavelivesfromfuturevolcanicevents.B.Theyrequiredthefinancialsupportfromthegovernment.C.TheywereclosertoAtUmariVolcanothananybodyelse.D.Theyrecordedthewholejourneytomakeitintoadocumentary.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theaudiencewasmotivatedtostudyvolcanoes.B.Thecoupleinventeddronesandremotesensorsforresearch.C.Thecouplelivedinanerathatlackedadvancedtech-products.D.Thecoupleweremorecapablethandronesandremotesensors.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKatiaandMaurice?A.Dedicatedandcautious.B.Risk-takingandmysterious.C.Passionateandadventurous.D.Considerateandpeace-loving.CHavingpickedupacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize,Jennieunexpectedlyheardwhatsoundedlikeherdaughtercryingforhelp,alongwiththevoiceofanunknownandthreateningman.Butwhileshekeptthemanonthephone,herfriendsmanagedtoreachherdaughter,discoveringthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthephonewascloned(克隆).Whilepeoplehavepaidmuchattentiontolarge-languagemodelslikeChatGPT,thereisalsoaheateddiscussionaboutpotentialthreatsposedbyvoice-cloning,atechnologythatcanbetrainedtospeakanygiventextsoundinglikethatperson,whichmightresultin“voicecrimes”.TakeElevenLabs,anAIstart-up,asanexample.Itoffersusersthechancetocreatetheirownclonesinminutesandtheresultsareshockinglyaccurate.Thesystemallowsuserstochoosebetweenvariabilityandstability.Select“variability”,andthevoicewillhavealifelikeintonation(語(yǔ)調(diào)),includingpauseslike“er…”.Choose“stability”(穩(wěn)定性),anditwillcomeacrossmorelikeacalmnewsreaderwhowillnotbeaffectedbyemotions.Voicecloning'sinfluenceswillbehuge.Forseveralyears,customershavebeenabletoidentifythemselvesoverthephoneviabank'svoicerecognitionsoftware.Evenagiftedmimic(巧于模仿的人)couldnotfoolthedetectionsystem.Butnowbanksareforcedtoadaptinordertopreventcrimeormisuse.Theotherindustrythatwillhavetodealwiththeriseofclonesisjournalism.Nowwhowilltrustastorybasedonanaudioclip(音頻)?Theterm“fakenews”hadexistedlongbeforevoicecloning.Now,morepeoplecaughtinacrimearelikelytodefendthemselves“Itwasn'tme.”Itishardtoprovethataclipisgenuineandperhapsimpossible.Journalistswillneedtoshowhowtheyobtainedandstoredaudiofiles.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Acomment.B.Aproof.C.Anexplanation.D.Anintroduction.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutElevenLabs'productfromthetext?A.ItismoreinfluentialthanChatGPT.B.Ithascontributedtolotsofvoicecrimes.C.Itcanbeadjustedtoexpressrequiredemotions.D.Itcanproduceasmanyvoicesaspossibleinminutes.30.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytohappeninJournalismaccordingtothetext?A.VoicecloningwillbeincreasinglyusedinJournalism.B.Peoplenolongertrustthestoryreportedbyjournalists.C.Journaliststendtofacilitateawideradoptionofvideonews.D.Thejournalismwilldefenditselfagainstnegativecomments.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Clonedvoicesarechangingthejournalism.B.AItechnologiesdoharmtopeople'ssafety.C.Peopleshouldmakethemostofvoicecloning.D.Voicecloningraisesconcernsaboutitspotentialrisk.DParrotshavelongbeenknownfortheirremarkablecognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilityandexceptionallylonglives.Nevertheless,itremainsasecretwhetherthetwofeatureshaveimpactoneachother.“Theproblemhasledtogoodqualitydata,”saysSimeonSmeele,adoctoralstudentattheMaxPlanckInstituteofAnimalBehavior,wholeadsthestudywiththeintentionofsolvingthemysteryandgainingabetterunderstandingofparrots.Togenerateasufficientamountofsamplesize,SimeonSmeeleteamedupwithSpecies360,azoologicalinformationmanagementorganization.Together,theygathereddatafromover130,000individualparrotssourcedfromover1,000zoos.Thisdatabaseallowedtheteamtogainthefirstreliablestatisticsofaveragelifespanof217parrotsspecies——representingoverhalfofallknownspecies.Theanalysisrevealedthattheaveragelifeexpectancyofparrotsisupto.30years,whichisextremelyrareinbirdsofthissize.“Someparrotspecieshaveamaximumlifespanofover80years,whichisarespectableageevenforhumans.Thisisreallyspectacularifyouconsiderthatahumanmaleweightsabout100timesmore,”saysSmeele.Next,theteamcombinedthedataandranmodelstodeterminewhetherornotparrots'cognitionhadaninfluenceontheirlonglives.Theresultsshowedthelinkbetweenincreasedbrainsizeandlongerlifespansinparrots.Becausebrainsizecanbeanindicatorforintelligence,thefindingssuggestthatparrotswithrelativelylargebrainshadcognitivecapabilitiesthatallowedthemtodealwiththreatsinthewildthatcouldotherwisekillthem,resultinginalongerlongevity.Inthefuture,theteamplanstoexploreifsociabilityandculturallearninginparrotsmightcontributetolonglifeexpectancyaswell.Smeelesays,“Large-brainedbirdsmightspendmoretimesociallylearningfood-searchingtechniquesthathavebeenaroundformultiplegenerations.Thisincreasedlearningperiodcouldpotentiallyexplainthelongerlifespans,asittakesmoretimebutalsomakesthefood-searchingtechniquesmoreadaptive.”32.WhatmadeSimeonSmeelewanttoresearchonparrots?A.Thenecessityofgainingusefuldata.B.Theawarenessofparrots'longlives.C.Theeagernesstolearnmoreaboutparrots.D.Themotivationtopromoteparrots'cognition.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spectacular”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Beneficial.B.Impressive.C.Memorable.D.Suspicious.34.Whatdotheresearchfindingssuggest?A.Largerbrainsmakeparrotsmoreadaptableinthewild.B.Parrots’intelligencedependslargelyontheirbrainsize.C.Parrotsincreasechanceofsurvivalbykillingotheranimals.D.Parrotswithlargerbrainsspendlongertimesearchingforfood.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ParrotsAreFamousforLongevityB.LongLivedParrotsRemainaSecretC.TheSecretofParrots'LongLifespanD.Large-brainedParrotsHaveCognition第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStopOverthinkingYoumightconvinceyourselfthatthinkingaboutsomethingforareallylongtimeisthekeytodevelopingthebestsolution.36Infact,thelongeryouthinkaboutsomething,thelesstimeandenergyyouhavetotakeproductiveaction.Herearesometipstohelpstopoverthinking.DistractYourselfRatherthansitandthinkaboutaproblemforendlessamountsoftime,youcandistractyourselfforabit.Yourbrainmayfindbetterwaystoworkoutasolutioninthebackgroundwhileyou'redistractedwithanothertask—likeworkinginthegarden.Or,youmight“sleeponit”anddiscoverthatyourbrainsolvestheproblemforyouwhileyou'resleeping.Abriefdistractioncangiveyouabreak.37ChallengeNegativeThoughtsRemindyourselfthatyourthoughtsarenotfacts.38Whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,challengethesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheyarerealistic.Consideralternativepossibilities.Itcanbedifficultatfirst,butlearningtocalloutyourownoverthinkingcanhelpyoulearntoreplacenegativethoughtswithmorehelpfulones.PracticeSelf-acceptanceOverthinkingoftencomesfromworryingaboutyourpastmistakesorthingsthatyoucannotchange.Insteadofblamingyourselfforthingsyoumightregret,tryworkingtowardbeingmoreacceptingandshowsympathyforyourself.39Inaddition,forgivingyourselfforthingsyouregretcanalsodogoodtoyouroverallwell-being.GetTherapyPeopleoftenbecaughtunabletobreakfromoverthinkingbythemselves.40Over-thinkingmaybeasymptomofamentalhealthissue,likedepressionoranxiety.Amentalhealthprofessionalmayteachyouskillsthatwillhelpyoustopfocusingonthingsthataren'thelpful.Theymayalsohelpyouidentify.strategiesthatworkforyou,suchasmindfulnessorphysicalexercise.A.Butthat'susuallynotthecase.B.Butitcanbedonewithinashorttime.C.It'snotabigdeal;justconsidergettingprofessionalhelp.D.Also,bemoresympathetictothosewhohavehelpedyou.E.What'sonyourmindwillprobablynotbeaccurateortruthful.F.Youcanthinkabouttheaspectsofyourselfthatyouappreciate.G.Anditmaygetyourmindfocusedonsomethingmoreproductive.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasItriedtogethomeafterwork.Itwas5:15pm.41wasslowingdownandthenitcametoafullstop.Iwas42evenbeforegettingonthebridge.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks,Istarted43—299,300,301——andIgaveup.ThenIrememberedIwasoneofthe30044drivers.Whenthecarsdidmove,Imoved45,makingsurenottoknockintoothervehicles.Finally,Imadeitontothebridge.Thetrafficwasstill46.Tiredandhungry,Ibecameveryanxious.Justthen,Ihearda47soundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecamelouder,untilIcould48itasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatcouldwedo?Therewasno49forustomove.ButIwas50.Everysinglecarquicklymovedtotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowedsuit.Theambulance51through.Afterward,Istarted52what300fellowdriversandIjustdid.53ourexhaustion,wealldecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemore54thanwedid.AlthoughImightseemalonestuckonthebridge,Iwas55toalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.41.A.TimeB.LifeC.TrafficD.Business42.A.inspectedB.chargedC.spottedD.stuck43.A.writingB.countingC.whisperingD.sighing44.A.helplessB.skillfulC.passiveD.positive45.A.suddenlyB.secretlyC.constantlyD.cautiously46.A.flowingB.floatingC.crawlingD.sliding47.A.clearB.faintC.strangeD.familiar48.A.describeB.declareC.assumeD.identify49.A.roomB.needC.reasonD.chance50.A.rudeB.wrongC.ashamedD.awkward51.A.brokeB.skippedC.flashedD.escaped52.A.lookingintoB.goingoverC.dealingwithD.reflectingon53.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ExceptD.Without54.A.formallyB.frequentlyC.desperatelyD.steadily55.A.comparedB.connectedC.accustomedD.devoted第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyis56uniquespeciesfoundonlyinthemountainousforestsofcentralandsouthwesternChina.Thesemonkeysgettheircommonnamesfromtheirgolden-orangefurandsnubnoses.Thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyisalargeprimate(靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物),withmales57(weigh)upto25kilosandfemalesaround15kilos.Theyhaveathickcoatoffurthathelpsthemadapt58thecold,mountainousenvironment.Theirdiet59(consist)mainlyofleaves,flowersandfruits.Themonkeyisalsoknownforitsplayfulnature,often60(see)swingingfrombranchesandplayingwitheachother.Unfortunately,thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyisfacingnumerousthreatstoits61(survive).Habitatlossduetodeforestationandagriculturehas62(significant)reducedthemonkeys’livingspace.Additionally,huntingfortheirfurandbodypartsposesaconstantthreattothese63(endanger)creatures.Inrecentyears,conversationeffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyanditshabitat.Manyprotectedareashavebeenestablishedintheirrange,includingnaturereservesandnationalparks,64providesafesheltersforthemonkeys.Thegoldensnub-nosedmonkeyisnotonlyasymbolofChina'srichbiodiversity,butanessentialpartoftheecosystem.Theirconservationis,withoutdoubt,ofvital65(important).第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，上周末你們班同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于“WhitePollution”的街頭采訪。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道向校報(bào)的英語(yǔ)欄目投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.介紹活動(dòng);2.人們的看法；3.發(fā)出呼吁。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnInterviewaboutWhitePollution第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癕ynameisJoleneJohnson,butyoucancallmeJo-Jo.I'mexcitedtobebackinschool.Ihavetwonewpuppies,andyou'reallinvitedtoseethemafterschool!”Joleneannouncedtotheclasswhenitwasherturntointroduceherself.Mrs.Anderson,theteacher,smiledandthankedJo-Joforsharing.Mrs.Andersonthenintroducedanewki