廣西桂林市2024屆高三年級下冊一模考試英語試題含解析

廣西桂林市2024屆高三下學(xué)期一模考試英語試題

注意事項：

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4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Thesolutiontoaproblem,wearetold,oftencomestothinkersina“flashof.

A.inspirationB.insight

C?invitationD,innovation

2.一Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.

—Butit*stooearlytonow.There*sstillmuchhope.

A.pickupthepiecesB.throwinthetowel

C.gothroughyourpacesD.jumpdownyourthroat

3.Neverbeforethefamousmuseumwasjustastone*sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout?

A.hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;theyallwentD.theyhadknown;theyallwent

4.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnotgoingtothedoctor.

A.putoffB.setabout

C.holdbackD.giveaway

5.—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?

一Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,______inyours.

A.itB.thoseC.thatD.theone

6.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother_tothecolorsintheharvestseason.

A.themeB.version

C.categoryD.dimension

7.Duetoaterriblefluthaton,manystudentsdon'tshowuptoschooltoday.

A.goesB.wasgoingC.isgoingD.hasgone

8.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparents.

A.recognitionB.toleration

C.oppositionD.proportion

9.Whenallissaidanddone,theredoesn'tseemtobeamysterytoexplain.

A.kindofB.closeto

C.farfromD.muchof

10.Ifsstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroom_______babiescurrentlyoccupy.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.as

11.——Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?

—Fmnotquitesurebuthe'llprovetothetask.

A.equalB.essential

C.specialD.superior

12.Thereisasafreedinnerinthisworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains，"

A.nosuchagoodthingB.suchnogoodthing

C.nosuchgoodthingD.notsoagoodthing

13.Soabsorbed________inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.

A.MarywasB.Maryhasbeen

C.wasMaryD.hasMarybeen

14.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,oritisconvenienttoyou.

A.whereverB.however

C.whicheverD.whenever

15.Thecustomsofficerswereinsistingthatsuitcasesshouldbeopenedandtheircontentsforcloserinspection.

A.laidoutB.givenoutC.sentoutD.pickedout

16.ThoughProfessorLiu___inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,his

hometown.

A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.wasliving

17.--AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.

--He,He'sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.

A.isB.willbe

C.hasbeenD.was

18.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.

A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost

19.…ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

---1sawhimcoming,butinaminute,he,

A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

20.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasaforface-to-facecontacts.

A.preferenceB.motivation

C.substituteD.guideline

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.(6分)EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,ElonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,as

he'sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost.

ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla'smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017

wouldbethe“bestintheworld"andwouldevenbeableto"predictyourdestination."Muskwillcontinueto“donate

andadvisetheorganization/9OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemore

focusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforElon.”

MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionisto

developsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearchers

publishedapaperonthesitearXiv.org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,

Muskhasheardofthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes.OnAug.11,2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesa

biggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAIbefore

robotsstart“killingpeople.”

Musk'sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsElonGoodbye,aHnancialreporter,

notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwe

thought.”Headded,“ThosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumorsthatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableof

Level5autonomycouldtakethisnewOpenAIdevelopmentasasignthatthecompanyisinchingclosertothat

unapproachablegoal."Nocompanyhasreachedthatlevelofautonomy,whichmeansthatadriverlesscarcould

navigateanyroadunderanyconditionsandthatallthehuman"driver”wouldneedtodoistoinputadestination.

1、WhydoesElonMuskleavehisposition?

A.TocreatesaferAI.B.TobuildthepowerfulInternet.

C.Todevelopsocialcommunication.D.ToavoidapossibleconflictwithTesla.

2、WhatistheElonMusk'sattitudetowardstheAI?

A.Ambiguous.B.Negative.

C.Supportive.D.Sympathetic.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious“inParagraph3mean?

A.Advanced.B.Unpopular.

C.Poisonous.D.Traditional.

4、WhatcanweinferfromElonGoodbye9comments?

A.Level5autonomyisimpossible.

B.TherumorsaboutTeslaismeaningless.

C.HehasnoconfidenceinOpenAI.

D.Level5autonomycouldsethumandriversfree.

22.（8分）Forcenturies,peoplehavetriedtoinventaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguageandChinesehas

actuallybeenconsideredbefore.FrancisBaconusedtoassumethatalanguagelikeChineseanditswritingsystem

wouldhavequalified.Chinesedoesn'tuseanalphabetbasedonsounds,butsymbolsindicatingmeaning.

Chinesecharacterhasitsspecialrelationshipbetweenthesignandwhatitsymbolized.Eachcharacterrepresentsa

wordoraconceptandyoupilethemuptogetherlikeLegobricks,children'splasticbuildingtoys,tobuildmorewords.

Someofthemalsolooklikewhattheyrepresent.Forexample,amountainmaylookjustlikeamountainwithapeakin

themiddle.Andfireresemblessomeblazing（燃燒的）logs.Whenyouputthemtogetherandyougetvolcano.Isn'tthat

amazing?

Whilesomeofthemlooklikewhattheyrepresent,mostofthemreallydon't.Infact,someofthemareincredibly

complicated.Forinstance,66Biangwisthenameofakindofnoodle,whichhas57strokes（筆畫）.Itisveryhardfor

peopletopronounceorrecognizethischaracter,letalonewritingitoutcorrectly.Chineseissocomplicatedthatsince

the1950s,asimplifiedsystemofcharactershasbeenusedinmainlandChina.Butthereisaproblem.Chinese

charactersoftenrepresentwholeworks,andtherearealotofthem.IntheChinesedictionarytherearearoundsixty

fourthousandcharacters.

SoChinesecharactersmightnotbecomeauniversalwritingsystemsoon.Thetroubleisnotjustinventingone,but

gettingpeopletouseit.Itwouldn'tbeeasyforthewholeworldtoagreeonthesamesetofmeanings.Afterall,language

needsaculturalcontext.Youcannotreallyjustuseauniversallanguageasyoulike.

1、WhatcanwelearnfromFrancisBacon?

A.HebelievedthatChinesewritingsystemwasperfect.

B.Hemanagedtoinventauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.HerecommendedChinesetousealphabetsbasedonsounds.

D.HethoughtwrittenChineselanguagecouldbeusedglobally.

2、HowdoestheauthorexplainthecharacteristicofChinesecharacter?

A.Byanalyzingstructuresoftoys.B.Bycomparingconcepts.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.

3、WhydoChinesepeopleuseasimplifiedsystemofChinesecharacters?

A.ItishardtopronounceChinesecharacters.

B.ItisdifficulttorecognizeorwriteChinesecharacters.

C.ItisfashionabletousesimpliHedChinesecharacters.

D.ItiscomplicatedtolookupChinesecharactersinthedictionaries.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtowritesimpliHedChinesecharacters.

B.Whypeopleneedauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.Chineseisaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguage.

D.WhetherChinesearesuitabletobeaworldlanguage.

23?（8分）“Beafraid.Beveryafraid/9saysacharacterinTheFly,ahorrorfilmaboutamanwhoturnsintoan

enormousinsect.Itcapturestheuneaseanddisgustpeopleoftenfeelforthekingdomofcockroaches,Zika-carrying

mosquitoesandcreepycrawliesofallkinds.However,ecologistsincreasinglyseetheinsectworldassomethinqtobe

frightenedfor,notfrightenedof.Inthepasttwoyears,scoresofscientificstudieshavesuggestedthattrillionsof

murmuring,droning,honeybees,butterfliesandbeetlesaredyingoff."Ifallmankindweretodisappear”，wrote

E.O.Wilson,arespectableentomologist,wtheworldwouldregenerate...Ifinsectsweretovanish,theenvironmentwould

collapseintochaos.”

Mostofthestudiesdescribedeclinesof50%andmoreoverdecadesindifferentmeasuresofinsecthealth.The

immediatereactionisshock.Insectsenableplantstoreproduce,throughpollination（授粉）,andarefoodforother

animals,soacollapseintheirnumberswouldbecatastrophic.

Butasecondlookleadstoadifferentassessment.Ratherthancausingapanic,thestudiesshouldactasatimely

warningandareasontotakeprecautions.Thatisbecausetheworstfearsareunproven.Therearenostudiesatallof

wildinsectnumbersinmostoftheworld.Reliabledataaretooscarcetodeclareaglobalemergency.

Moreover,wheretheevidencedoesshowacollapse-inEuropeandAmerica-agriculturalandruralecosystems

areholdingup.Farmproductionstillremainshigh.Assomeinsectspeciesdieout,othersseemtobemovingintothe

niches（生態(tài)位）theyhaveleft,keepingecosystemsgoing,althoughwithlessbiodiversitythanbefore.Itishardtoargue

thatinsectdeclineisyetcausingsigniHcanteconomicdamage.

Buttherearecomplications.Agriculturalproductivityisnottheonlymeasureofenvironmentalhealth.Animals

havevalue,independentofanydirecteconomiccontributiontheymaymake.Themorespeciesmakeupanecosystem,

themorestableitislikelytobe.Theextinctionofafewinsectspeciesamongsomanymightnotmakeabigdifference.

Thelossofhundredsofthousandswould.

Andthescaleoftheobserveddeclineraisesdoubtsabouthowlongecosystemscanremainresilient（能復(fù)原的）.An

experimentinwhichresearchersgraduallypulledoutinsectpollinatorsfromHeldsfoundthatplantdiversityheldup

welluntilabout90%ofinsectshadbeenremoved.Thenitcollapsed.Giventhelackofdata,itisimpossibletoknowhow

closeEuropeandAmericaaretoanecosystemcollapse.Butitwouldberecklesstofindoutbyactuallytriggeringone.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimply?

A.Ecologistshavelongbeenafraidofthosedisgustinginsects.

B.Ecologistsareworriedaboutthedisappearanceofsomeinsects.

C.Ecologistshavealreadygotridoftheprejudicedfeelingaboutinsects.

D.Ecologistsarerespectfuloftheinsecfsabilitytoregeneratethemselves.

2、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthestudiesconductedinthepast2years?

A.Thoughthereisadeclineinthenumberofinsects,westillhavethereasontobeoptimistic.

B.Biodiversitycancauseimmediatedamagesothatweshouldtakeprecautionsrightaway.

C.Datacollectedfromallovertheworldisconvincingtoproveourenvironmentisatrisk.

D.Theconsequenceofdecreasingbiodiversitymaybemoreseriousthanwecanimagine.

3、Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Toshowthemagicalpowerofourmothernature.

B.Toanalyzewhyinsectsareontheedgeofextinction.

C.Todrawpeople'sattentiontothedecreasinginsects.

D.Tourgethescientiststocollectmoredataaboutinsects.

24.（8分）Overahundredyearsagoin1911,somethingstrangewasfoundintheglaciersofAntarctica.Grilffith

Taylor-anAustraliangeologist,haddiscoveredabloodredsteampouringoutoftheicecascades（瀑布）ofTalor

Glacier!PopularlyknownastheBloodFalls,scientistshadnotbeenabletofindthereasonbehindthebloodredliquid

flowingthroughtheice-untilrecently.ThemysteryoftheBloodFallshadfinallybeensolved.

Whenthesefallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcamefromalargeamountofred

algae（海藻）concentratedinthewater.Redalgaecontainapigment（色素）whichreflectsredlight,makingthealgae

appearred.

Thistheorymadesense,untilitwaslaterfoundthatalgaedonotplayapartintheredcoloroftheflowingliquidat

all.WhatreallycausesTalorGlacier'swatersappearbloodred,isthepresenceofironoxideintheliquid.Thewatersof

thebloodfallsarerichinsaltandironcontent,andwhenthiswatercomesincontactwiththeair,itturnsred-justlike

rust!Thewaterinthesefallsisoftenreferredtoas“brine”byscientistsbecauseofthehighsaltcontentinthewater.

Thisreasoningbehindtheredcolorsofthefallswasfoundbackin2003.However,theentiremysteryhadnotyet

beensolved.Howisitthen,thattheBloodFallsarenotfrozen?

ResearchersattheUniversityofColoradoandUniversityofAlaskafoundthatinsidetheglacier,therewasa

networkofchannelsandreservoirsthatmovethewateraround.Saltwaterhasalowerfreezingtemperature.In

addition,whenanysubstanceundergoesachangeinstate,itgivesoffheat.Therefore,thebrineactuallywarmitselfup

whileit'sfreezing!Howthisworks,isthatwhenthebrineisflowingthroughtheTalorGlacier,someofitdoesfreeze.As

aresultofchangingstatefromliquidtoice,thebrinegivesoffheat.Thisheatisenoughtokeeptherestoftherestofthe

brineinliquidform,whichiswhyitflowsoutoftheglacier.

Incrediblenewchemistryfactsfound,anymysterysolved!

1、Accordingtothetext,theredalgaetheorywasonceconsidered,

A.ridiculousB.reasonable

C.impracticalD.complex

2、WhydoestheBloodFallslookredincolour?

A.Becausethereistoomuchsaltandironinitswater.

B.Becauseitsliquidisrichinredalgae.

C.Becausethefollowingliquidreflectsandsunlight

D.BecausetheairisthinandrareinAntarctica.

3、WhatisthemainreasonfortheBloodFalPsnotfreezing?

A.Thewatercontinuedflowingconstantly.

B.Thereistoomuchsaltinthewater.

C,Thebrinegivesoffheatwhilefreezing

D.Temperaturesaren'thighenoughforflowingwater.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thediscoveryofthebloodglacier.

B.ThebirthoftheTalorGlacier.

C,TheflowingredwaterinAntarctica.

D.ThemysteryoftheBloodFalls.

25?（10分）Ifyou*veeverbeenannoyedbythesoundofsomeoneeating,especiallyastheynoisilyslurp

noodles9don'tworry,you*renotalone.

Acompanyhasrecentlydesignedaforkthatconnectstoanapponyoursmartphone9whichwillthenplaynoise

cancellingsoundsifyouhappentoslurpyournoodlestooloudly.

Theforkwasdesignedwithamicrophoneinitshandlethatistrainedtorecognizethesoundofslurping.The

microphonewillthensendasignaltothephoneapp.settingoffthenoisecancellingsounds.

Thecompanythatdesignedthefork,calledOtohikofork,wasinspiredbywhatiscalledHnoodleharassmentnby

socialmediausers,whichisrunningwildinJapan.

“TheJapanese,whogenerallydislikenoisyeating,consideritproperandevenpreferabletosuckupone*snoodles

withaloudslurpingsound,1.

Unfortunatelyforvisitors,however,suchenthusiasticslurpingtendstograteontheirnerves,whichiswhatleadto

thecreationofthephrasennoodleharassment**inthefirstplace.

Thecompanybehindthefork,Nissin,istheverysamecompanythatinventedCupNoodles,whobroughtinstant

noodlestotheworldnearly70yearsago,sotheyaredefinitelyconcernedaboutwhetherornotforeignersareputoffby

thesoundofslurpingnoodles.

Theforkisbeingsoldforagood$130,butthosebotheredenoughbynoodleslurperswilllikelyHnditwellworth

themoney.

Nissinisonlyplanningalimitedrunof5000forksforthetimebeing,whichcannowbepre-orderedonlythrough

theirwebsite.

Thecompanyisplanningtobeginreleasingthemjustintimefortheholidays.Ofcourse,itstillremainstobeseen

iftheforkcanbeprogrammedtodrownoutthesoundofloudchewers,whichisprobablyofgreaterconcerntosensitive

Westerners.

1>Fromthetextwecanknowthat.

A."noodleharassment*,isusedtoreducethenoise

B.theOtohikoforkwillencouragenoodlesalesinJapan

C.themicrophoneinitshandlestopstheslurpingsound

D.theapponasmartphoneoperatesjustlikeasilencer

2、Thenewforkwasinvented,

A.tobringnoodleeatersmorefunB.tosolveapracticalproblem

C.tochangetheJapaneseeatinghabitD.topopularizeinstantnoodles

3、Thenewforkwillbethemosthelpfulfor.

A.WesternvisitorstoJapanB.fansofJapanesenoodles

C.thespreadofJapanesecultureD.thereformofJapanesefood

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.ANewForkWinsPopularityB.NissinMakesAnotherInvention

C.ANoiseCancellingForkBornD.GoodNewsforWesternVisitors

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe

1thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,2tostaythin.Nowa3byCornellUniversity

suggests4lifestyleanddecisionsabout5mayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtend

tostopeatingwhentheyfeel6However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir7areemptyortheirfavorite

TVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,a8expert,theFrenchseeeating9animportantpartoftheirlife

style.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda10timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas11tobe

squeezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans12theabilitytosensewhentheyare

actuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhave13?Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericans

drivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand14foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,15tendtoshopdaily,

walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers9marketswheretheyhavea16offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellas

high-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon7Getfat,decidedto17

abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid18,Todayshecontinuesto

stayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle19maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.

Todaytherateofobesity（月巴胖）一orextremeoverweight——amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfood

gains20andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andis

growing.

1、A.presentB.naturalC.strangeD.modern

2、A.continueB.moveC.tryD.expand

3、A.researchB.novelC.bookD.newspaper

4、A.thatB.whatC.howD.when

5、A.workingB.livingC.studyingD.eating

6、A.sensitiveB.sadC.happyD.full

7、A.pocketsB.refrigeratorsC.housesD.plates

8、A.educationB.healthC.literatureD.speech

9、A.intoB.asC.insideD.to

10、A.fairlylongB.fairlyshortC.veryexcitingD.ratherfast

11、A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

12、A.getB.bringC.loseD.receive

13、A.keptB,enjoyedC.wentD.stopped

14、A.hotB.coolC.warmD.frozen

15、A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.merely

16、A.choiceB.messageC.orderD.number

17、A.writeB.readC.speakD.think

18、A.fruitB.foodC.oilD.egg

19、A.examplesB.traditionC.changesD.stories

20、A.failureB.successC.acceptanceD.rejection

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.ChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabefore

theTangDynasty(618-907).Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,ChineseteaL(export)toEurope.Theteafrom

Chinaisingreatabundanceandvariety.Totellifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely2?thecolor,smell,tasteand

form.

OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,3,getsitsnamefromitssilver-whitecolor.It4.(be)mainly

grownandproducedinFujianandTaiwanprovinceswithalonghistory,datingbacktoNorthernSongDynasty

(960-1127)inancientChina.Comparedwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishesitselfby5?(it)refreshinglysweet

tasteandbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,thus6.(enjoy)greatpopularityamongtea7,(drink).Inaddition,the

longeritispreserved,thebetterhealth-buildingeffectsithas.8,(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,

whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Thisisbecauseitcannotonlyprotectpeoplefrom

being9.(strike)bysomecommondiseases,10.alsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptoms.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2、只允許修改