雅思作文-100句第3次課31-45句翻譯筆記

31.政府提供一些城市很多資金去保護歷史建筑（historicbuildings）。正確的句子：Governmentsshouldoffersomecitiesfundstopreservehistoricbuildings.我的句子：Governmentsprovidesomecitieswithfundstoprotect可以使用只是和preserve有一點點的區(qū)別historicbuildings.Government可數(shù)名詞不可裸奔。若出現(xiàn)Thegovernments則是上文提及到一些國家，the為限定，特指那些國家的政府提供：offersbsth/offersthtosb.providesbwithsth/providesthforsb政府資金：Governmentfunds雖然加s但仍不可數(shù)，通常以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)或者是governmentfunding保護：preserve讓….免受傷害，有保存意protect為保護意。Historic：有歷史意義的historical：歷史的Allocate為分配的意思在寫大作文的時候可以用在這句話里不太符合語義建議用offer或者provideMuch一般出現(xiàn)在否定或疑問中，建議改為alargeamountofBuilding為可數(shù)名詞不能裸奔改：Governmentsshouldprovidecitieswithfundstoprotecthistoricbuildings32.學(xué)校應(yīng)該允許老師強制搗蛋的小孩離開教室。正確的句子：Teachersshouldbepermittedtouseforcetoremovedisruptivechildrenfromtheclassroom.我的句子：Schoolsshouldallowteacherstoforcethenaughty淘氣的意思childrentoleave是goaway的意思一般是人主動離開theclassroom.Disruptive：造成麻煩，使事情不按正常方式進行，有擾亂課堂意，更加恰當(dāng)Allowsbtodosth允許做某事強制：forcesbtodosth（vt/n）此處用的是名詞形式。Force有武力強制的意思。Leave：離開，一般為人主動離開，在這里不準確，因為是老師強制小孩離開，應(yīng)用remove：表示takeaway的意思。Classroom可數(shù)n，不可裸奔。Teacher可數(shù)n不裸奔Forcesbtodosth缺少toGooutof不恰當(dāng)如果表達離開是getoutofClassroom可數(shù)n別裸奔改：teachersshouldbeallowedtoforcedisruptivestudentstogetoutoftheclassroom.Naughty用詞不準確，用disruptive較好大作文中通常用children表示孩子Class可數(shù)n別裸奔改：Schoolsshouldallowtheteachertoforcedisruptivechildrentogetoutoftheclass農(nóng)村的失業(yè)問題在某種程度上可以通過城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移（rural-to-urbanshift）解決。正確的句子：Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.我的句子：Unemploymentinruralareascanbepartlyaddressedbytherural-to-urbanshift.Unemployment本身就是問題，不用加problemRuralareas：農(nóng)村rural的反義詞urban：城市的鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟，農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟：ruraleconomy城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移：rural-to-urbanshiftshift可數(shù)名詞不能裸奔?；騮hepopulationshift/themovementfromruraltourbanareas.（詞伙）（手把手教你雅思寫作書上有）某種程度上：partially副詞修飾動詞一般放其后。建議不要用tosomeextent/tosomedegree因為寫的人太多容易套路解決：address（較正式）/solve/tackleUnemployedproblem沒有這種表達直接用unemployment情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形solve被動被動語態(tài)是canbedone，動詞必須是及物動詞因為及物動詞才有賓語Shift可數(shù)n別裸奔改：Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.Ruralunemployment沒有這種表達rural后接areas或者economy等，應(yīng)改為UnemploymentinruralareasShift可數(shù)n別裸奔改：Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.Unemployment本身就是問題，不用加problemRural后應(yīng)接areasShift可數(shù)n別裸奔改：Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.高層建筑有時候被認為是城市的eyesore。正確的句子：High-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedaseyesoresofthecity.我的句子：Sometimes,high-risebuildingsarethoughttobetheeyesoreofcities.被認為：beregarded/considered/recognizedas高層建筑：有許多l(xiāng)evels:high-rise（adj）buildings（可數(shù)n，別裸奔）high-rise（adj）高層反義詞：low-rise（adj）低層建筑不加連字符highrise（n）指有很多層的建筑Bungalow平房Eyesore可數(shù)n很丑的建筑此處eyesores已經(jīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，不特指不需加theCities可數(shù)n，別裸奔Sometimesadv有時候，偶爾表頻率關(guān)于它的位置：一般是be動詞+sometimes或者sometimes+實義動詞多數(shù)放在句首和句中一般不放在句尾因為不符合表達習(xí)慣Sometime一段時間Sometimes幾次這里的time表示次數(shù)Those指那些前面并無指代此處不需要使用Cities并無特指不需加theHighbuildings指高的建筑不一定有層應(yīng)用high-risebuildings改：High-risebuildingsaresometimesconsideredastheeyesoreofthecity.Tallbuildings和highbuildings一樣都不表示有層數(shù)，應(yīng)該用high-risebuildings此處eyesores已經(jīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，不特指不需加the改：High-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedaseyesoresofthecity.太空科技的投資應(yīng)該獲得政府的支持正確的句子：Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.我的句子：Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.也可以表達為：spacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernmentfinancially語義有所改變，但大作文里可以這樣寫此句投資為主語。Technology既可數(shù)也不可數(shù)，指某種科技時為單數(shù)eg.Spacetechnology/moderntechnology新型科技：newtechnologies因為不只一種，應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)。Investment：既可數(shù)也不可數(shù)指使用的錢時為不可數(shù)n在某方面投資：investmentin投資了多少錢：investmentof+dollarsinvestment可數(shù)情況，指你買了很好的東西，將來會受益時，為可數(shù)形式比如說：itwasagoodinvestment支持：besupportedby被動若想主動表達，應(yīng)從政府方面解釋。Theinvestmentof后加錢數(shù)astronaut為宇航員此處使用不當(dāng)，應(yīng)使用theinvestmentinInvestment（錢）被funded表達不正確改：Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.Investment：既可數(shù)也不可數(shù)指使用的錢時為不可數(shù)n此處為指使用錢故不可數(shù)不能加sGovernment可數(shù)n別裸奔Research在此處多余改：Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.歷史文物因為它的歷史重要性而被保存正確的句子：Historicrelicsshouldbepreservedfortheirhistoricalsignificance.我的句子：Historicrelicsshouldbepreservedby沒有解釋原因的意思theirhistoricalsignificance.（by一般解釋為通過，用等意思比如說hegoestoworkbycar）被動語態(tài)：bedone這個動詞必須是及物動詞歷史文物：historicrelics/historicheritage（heritage不可數(shù)n沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）保存：preserve讓….免受傷害，有保存意protect為保護意。歷史的重要性：historicalsignificance/importanceSignificance:一件事情的重要性，有一定的影響Importance:有重要的特質(zhì)。因為：for（表原因）sth（或名詞短語）for+doing主語為物eg.ThepenisusedforwritingTodo表目的主語為人eg.Heworkshardtoearnmoremoney.Becauseof后接詞組不接句子，其次前面為relics（復(fù)數(shù)形式）后面若接也應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞theirImportanthistory不準確應(yīng)該用historicalsignificanceHistoricrelics沒有特指不用加the改：Historicrelicsshouldbepreservedbecauseoftheirhistoricalsignificance.Historiescultural不對形容詞不能直接做主語時態(tài)不對，這里表達是客觀情況不應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時Historiesimportance用詞不準確改：Historicrelicsshouldbeprotectedfortheirhistoricalsignificance.學(xué)?；顒拥脑O(shè)置要能讓孩子體會到成就感和提升他們的幸福正確的句子：schoolactivitiescanbedesignedtogivechildrenasenseofaccomplishmentandtopromotetheirwell-being.我的句子：Theaimofsettingschoolactivities一般是setupactivities不過大作文里寫的也少istohelpchildrenexperienceasenseofachievementandbringhappinesstothem.學(xué)?；顒樱簊choolactivities戶外活動：outdooractivities設(shè)置：design成就感：asenseofaccomplishment/achievement/fulfilment.幽默感：asenseofhumor親昵感：asenseofcloseness如釋重負：asenseofrelief幸福感：asenseofhappiness/well-being（不可數(shù)n，不加s）讓...感受到：give/provide/have/feel/convey+asense提升：promote/improve其中：promote是helpsthincreaseordevelop的意思improve是makesthbetter的意思這兩個單詞靠記憶詞伙來區(qū)分Feelthesenseof表達不對應(yīng)為feelasenseof改：Schoolactivitiesshouldhelpchildrenfeelasenseofachievementandpromotetheirwell-being：主被動錯誤Improvesbhappiness表達不準應(yīng)為bringsbhappiness/bringhappinesstosb改：Schoolactivitiesshouldgivechildrenasenseofaccomplishmentandbringhappinesstothem一些員工被鼓勵著去打破陳規(guī)（創(chuàng)新類）正確的句子：Someemployeesareencouragedtobreakthemould.我的句子：Someemployeesareencouragedtothinkoutofthebox.正確的也可以說Thinkcreatively/Adoptacreativeapproach只有及物動詞有被動語態(tài)員工：employees/workers/staff（單復(fù)同形）stuff是things的意思mould：模板打破陳規(guī)：breakthemould.Breakrules：違法（violatethelaw）Stereotype（n）陳詞濫調(diào)，成見Oldrules不正確應(yīng)該用breakthemould（詞伙）打破陳規(guī)Break/violaterules違法改：Someemployeesareencouragedtobreakthemould.上下班的時間變得更長了正確的句子：Commutingtimehasbeenprolongedbecauseoftrafficcongestion.我的句子：Commutingtimehasbeenlongerthanbeforebecauseoftrafficcongestion正確的上下班的時間：commutingtime上班族：dailycommutersTime不可數(shù)n不特指不加the更長：prolong（延長）/extend交通堵塞：trafficcongestion（un）/trafficjam車流量大：heavytrafficTraffic表示車流量，不能表示堵車。車流量：trafficflow高峰時段車流：rushhour/peakhourtrafficflowOvercrowding人多擁擠n不是交通擁堵應(yīng)用trafficcongestion/jamProlong拼寫錯誤改：Commutingtimehasbeenprolongedbecauseoftrafficcongestion.電腦技能可以運用到學(xué)習(xí)工作中正確的句子：Computerskillscanbeappliedintheirstudiesaswellastheirworkinglives.我的句子:Computerskillscanbeappliedintobothworkandstudies.電腦技能：Computerskills溝通技能：communicationskills運用：applyAto（in）Bin/to都為介詞，一般后接名詞你們查apply的時候只有applyfor和to的用法in也是有的但只用于特定的語境里比如applyinworkinglivesUse指使用特定的工具或方法eg.CanIuseyourphone（沒有apply地道）Study作為研究和科目的時候為可數(shù)nLife：生活方式，用單數(shù)較多，加不定冠詞：eg.Leadahecticlife忙碌的生活表示某種社會形態(tài)下人們生活的方式很少用復(fù)數(shù)：modern/urbanlife廣義人生，不可數(shù)n：experienceoflife人生經(jīng)驗生活活動：Dailylife/dailylives均可App原形application（申請）申請表applicationformApplyfor申請Apply放在eg.Applylipsticktoyourlips二維碼：quickresponsecodeComputertechnology語義不準確應(yīng)該用computerskillsStudy容易產(chǎn)生歧義不知是動詞還是名詞建議用studies改：Computerskillscanbeappliedintheirstudiesandtheirworkinglives：大部分的環(huán)境破壞都可以歸咎于人類的活動。正確的句子：Mostofenvironmentaldegradationisattributedtohumanactivities.我的句子:Mostofthedestructionoftheenvironmentiscausedbyhumanactivities.Mostof大部分后接不可數(shù)名詞或有限定詞的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（特指的）eg.mostoftheshopsMost后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)mostpeople/mostshops同義詞：themajority環(huán)境破壞：environmentaldegradation/thedamagetotheenvironment/destruction歸因于：beattributedto前面是結(jié)果后面是原因！人類活動：humanactivities（有一定目的造成一些結(jié)果的活動）Behavior行為Damage搭配to不是ofEnvironment表自然環(huán)境的時候要加the一般不用majorly用mainly改：Thedamagetotheenvironmentismainlycausedbyhumanactivities.許多孩子每天接觸暴力內(nèi)容（犯罪類）正確的句子：Manychildrenareexposedtoviolentcontenteveryday.我的句子:Alargeamountnumberofchildrenareexposedtodomesticviolence.這個表示被家庭暴力了touch：肢體碰觸stay/keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系exposure：n.expose：v.somebodyisexposedto處于domesticviolence暴力處于環(huán)境當(dāng)中Contact是聯(lián)系的意思作動詞時是及物動詞直接說contactsb作名詞的詞伙有keep/stay/beincontactwith許多many/Anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)anamountof+不可數(shù)名詞violent（adj）content不可數(shù)名詞Content表示媒體上的內(nèi)容時是不可數(shù)名詞但是表示包里或者房子的東西時是可數(shù)名詞beexposedtoviolence表示天天被打everydayadj每天的everydayadv每天Exposure為名詞句子沒有謂語動詞成分殘缺Violentthings表達不正確大作文里從來都不會寫things因為太泛指了應(yīng)該用violentcontent改：Manystudentsareexposedtoviolentcontenteveryday.Contact是聯(lián)系的意思作動詞時是及物動詞直接說contactsb作名詞的詞伙有keep/stay/beincontactwith應(yīng)該用With后接名詞不接形容詞Ineveryday表達錯誤改：Manychildrenareexposedtoviolentcontenteveryday.家庭環(huán)境被認為是小孩成長最重要的影響。正確的句子：Familyenvironmentiswidelybelievedtohavethemostimportantinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopment.我的句子:Familyenvironmentissupposedto表示should的意思bethemostinfluentialcomponent沒有這種表達onchildren’sgrowingpaths.environment：表示生活環(huán)境、周圍環(huán)境不能表達社會環(huán)境經(jīng)濟環(huán)境表示大自然的環(huán)境時一定要加the同理有thesun名詞用法：可數(shù)名詞不能單獨使用eg.provideasafeenvironment不可數(shù)名詞不特指時不需要加定冠詞集合名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般是原型謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)context：背景political/historycontext政治背景被廣泛認為：bewidelybelieved/thought/todoberegardedas本句也可寫成形式主語句：Itiswidelybelievedthatfamilyenvironmenthasthemostimportantinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopmentHousehold家用的householdwaste（家庭垃圾）householdappliances家用電器Situation和condition同義詞直譯不準確應(yīng)該用詞伙familyenvironment不要寫什么familysurroundings沒有這種表達一個句子出現(xiàn)兩個動詞isare改：Familyenvironmentiswidelythoughttohavethemostimportantinfluenceonchildren.Theenvironmentoffamiliesare主謂不一致沒有duringthegrowingofchildren的表達可改成duringchildren’sgrowth改:Familyenvironmentisregardedasthemostimportantinfluenceduringchildren’sgrowth.：隨著越來越多的年輕人參加志愿者工作，社區(qū)的凝聚力（cohesion）會加強正確的句子：Withanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleparticipatinginvolunteerwork,communitycohesionwillbeenhanced.我的句子:Withmoreandmoreyoung口語化表達volunteerstakingtheirjobs這是什么？記憶詞伙,thecohesionofcommunities啰嗦willbeimproved.With后不能接完整句子！With+adj,eg.withthedooropenWith+adv,eg.withthelightonWith+v-ing,eg.withpeopleparticipatinginvolunteerworkAs后可加完整句子！越來越多：大作文里不用moreandmore（口語化）大量anumberofWithanincreasingnumber/wi