裕興版新概念英語第二冊詳細(xì)筆記-第十六課

裕興版新概念英語第二冊詳細(xì)筆記-第十六課裕興版新概念英語第二冊詳細(xì)筆記-第十六課/裕興版新概念英語第二冊詳細(xì)筆記-第十六課Lesson16Apoliterequest單HYPERLINK單詞講解Newwordsandexpressionspark1)n.公園(publicgarden)theCentralPark（紐約的）中央公園2)v.停車stopandleave(avehicle)inaplaceforatimeeg.Youcan’tparkinthisstreet.你不能在這條街上停車。parkinglot(Am)停車場carpark(Br)停車場eg.Noparking!禁止停車！eg.Nosmoking!禁止抽煙！eg.Nospitting!禁止吐痰！traffic

[U]

(vehiclesmovingalongaroadorstreet)往來于街道的車輛heavytraffic往來車輛很多l(xiāng)ighttraffic往來車輛不多名詞修飾名詞atrafficaccident交通事故trafficregulations交通法規(guī)atrafficpoliceman交通警察trafficjam交通堵塞or:heavytraffic交通堵塞ticket1)[C]票（機(jī)票，車票，電影或入場券）eg.Doyouwantasingleorareturn/roundticket你想要單程票還是往返票？eg.I’vegottwoticketsfortheWorldCupFinal.我有兩張世界杯決賽的票。2)[C]（交通違章）罰款單getaparkingticket收到違章停車罰款單aspeedingticket超速駕駛罰款單note1)[C]筆記，摘記（通常用pl.）(shortwrittenrecordtoaidthememory)makenotesor:takenotes做筆記eg.Heneverforgetstomakenotesforhisspeech.他從不忘記在做演講前擬好講稿。eg.Studentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.學(xué)生們在課上忙著做筆記。anote-book筆記本，記事本eg.Youwilltakealotofnotesonyournote-books.你將在筆記本上做許多筆記。2)(shortletter)短信，便箋，便條anoteofthanks感謝信leavesbanote給…留個便條leavesbamessage給…留個口信notepaper便條紙adiplomatic[,dipl?'m?tik]note外交照會3)(papermoney)紙幣bill紙幣(U.S.)←→coin硬幣eg.Doyouwantthemoneyinnotesorincoins這錢你是要紙幣還是要硬幣呢？papermoney/papercurrency紙幣

英美的主要硬幣Am統(tǒng)稱Br1cent

1分penny便士

2pence

2便士5cents

5分nickel五分鎳幣5pence

5便士10cents

10分dime10分鑄幣10pence

10便士25cents

25分quarter25分的硬幣25pence

25便士50cents

50分halfdollar50pence

50便士1dollar

1美元通常用紙幣1pound

1英鎊

關(guān)于coin的短語tossacoin擲錢幣headsortails正面還是反面cointhemoney（口）賺大錢，發(fā)橫財payaperson(back)inhisowncoin以其人之道還治其人之身aneyeforeyeandatoothfortooth以眼還眼，以牙還牙4)音符whole全音符half二分音符quarter四分音符eighth八分音符與note相關(guān)的短語makenotesofor:takenotesof做筆記comparenotes交換意見，互道感想area

n.地區(qū)，地域，地段adesertarea沙漠地區(qū)aresidential[,rezi'den??l]area住宅區(qū)areacode（美）的區(qū)域號碼zipcode（美）郵遞區(qū)號/postcode（英）district1)地域，地區(qū)thelakeDistrict（英國北部的）湖區(qū)2)行政地區(qū)（以行政、司法、教育為目的劃分的）XuanWuDistrict,Beijing,China中國北京宣武區(qū)anelectiondistrict一個選區(qū)3)特區(qū)WashingtonD.C.華盛頓特區(qū)(DistrictofColumbia)（哥倫比亞特區(qū)）ShenzhenDistrict深圳特區(qū)region地區(qū)，地帶aforestregion森林地帶anindustrialregion工業(yè)地區(qū)theGreatLakesregion大湖區(qū)tropicalregions熱帶地區(qū)sign1)n.記號，符號：＋，－，×，÷2)牌子，指示牌trafficsigns交通指示牌streetsigns街道指示牌ashop-sign商店招牌apub-sign酒館招牌3)n.手勢語，手語（如聾啞人用的）bodylanguage肢體語言4).v.(writeone’snameonadocument,etc)簽名eg.Signyournamehere,please.請在這簽上你的名字。5)v.做手勢通知signoff廣播、電視結(jié)束當(dāng)天的播送signon廣播、電視開始當(dāng)天的播送reminder

n.提示remind1)v.提示remindsbofsth提醒某人注意某事或做某事(informsbofafactortellsbtodosthhemayhaveforgotten)eg.Remindmetoanswerthatletter.提醒我回那封信。eg.DoIhavetoremindyouagain我還需要再提醒你嗎？2)令人回想起某事remindsbofsb/sth使人回想起了某人/某事eg.Thissongremindsmeofmyoldlover.這首歌使我想起了我的舊情人。reminder

n.提示send/givesbagentleremindertopaythebill婉言提醒某人付賬eg.Thewaiterswerecleaningthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.服務(wù)員們在清理桌子，也就是提醒客人該走了。fail

v.失敗反義：succeedfailinsth(beunsuccessfulinsth)在…方面失敗failtodosth不能，沒有做到eg.Ipassed(in)mathematicsbutfailedinFrench.我的數(shù)學(xué)與格但法語沒與格。eg.Shefailedtoreachthefinal.她沒能進(jìn)入決賽。eg.Heneverfailstowritetohisgirlfriendeveryweek.他從沒忘記給他女朋友寫信。eg.Ifyoureceiveareminderlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit.要是你收到這樣的提示的話，你不會不服從的。obey

v.服從，順從，執(zhí)行(todowhatistoldorobligedtodo;carryoutacommand)反義：disobeybreak.violate['va??le?t]

goagaisteg.Soldiersaretrainedtoobeywithoutquestions.訓(xùn)練士兵要絕對服從命令。obeywithoutquestions絕對服從命令(nohow,why,what…)obeyrules遵守規(guī)章制度obeyorders服從命令or:obeycommandsobeythelaw遵守法律HYPERLINK關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructuresif引導(dǎo)的條件:條件句主要用來詢問或談?wù)搶砜赡艿氖虑?，主句中是將來時。條件句中，將來時通常用現(xiàn)在時表示，即：主將從現(xiàn)。Eg.Ifheisout,I’llcalltomorrow.Eg.You’llmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.Eg.Ifheisworking,Iwon’tdisturbhim.Eg.IfIhavetime,I’llbewritingtohimtomorrow.有時主句主語可以省略：（祈使句）Eg.Ifyoumakeamistake,correctit.Eg.Ifyoudon’tlikethefood,don’teatit.ExerciseA:用正確時態(tài)填空。Ifitrains(rain),Ishalltakeanumbrellawithme.Ifhe__(be)herebefore10o’clock,Ishallseehim.Ifheplayswell,he___(get)intotheteam.Youwillnever____(pass)thistestifyoudon’tworkhard.ExerciseB:用正確的時態(tài)填空。Amotherreceivedaletterfromhereight-year-olddaughter.Hereispartofit:‘IfI_____(listen)totheradio,don’ttellmetodomyhomework.IfI___(do)somethingwrong,____(notshout)atme.Ifthehouse____(be)untidy,____(notblame)me.Ifyou_____(want)metodosomething,don’tforget(notforget)tosay“please”.IfI____________(play)anicegame,___________(notsend)metobed.IfI______(ask)forsomething,don’talwayssay“No!”Ifit___(be)cold,______(notput)thecatout.Don’tsay“don’t”sooften!’則if從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時（有時也用其他形式的現(xiàn)在時），主句中用will（或shall）加動詞形式或其他形式的將來時。HYPERLINK課文講解Textpolice集合名詞，警察群體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)apoliceman一名警察atrafficpoliceman一名交通警察peoplecattle都是集合名詞，通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)cop（俚）警察bobby（Br.口）警察lucky←→unluckyluck

n.幸運let使役性動詞letsbdomakesbdohavesbdoletalone更不用說eg.Hecan’t(even)rideabicycle,letaloneamotorbike.他甚至不會騎自行車，更不用說騎摩托。eg.Letmebe!別理我！eg.Letmesee./Let’ssee

讓我想一想。without

prep.沒有withoutsthwithoutdoingsthwithoutaticket沒有開罰單eg.Youcan’tleavethecountrywithoutapassport.你沒有護(hù)照，不能離開這個國家。threenightswithoutsleep三個晚上沒有睡覺eg.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.沒有火就沒有煙/無風(fēng)不起浪。eg.Ican’tlivewithoutyou.沒有你我就活不下去。eg.Ifeelverylonelywithoutmydog.沒有我的狗我就感到很孤獨。eg.Youcan’tgowithoutpayingthebill.你沒有付賬不能走。eg.OnecannotthinkofEgyptwithoutthinkingoftheNile.人們一想到埃與就想到尼羅河。however:轉(zhuǎn)折副詞，作插入語，用逗號與其它成分隔開but并列連詞eg.Tomwasnotthere,buthisbrotherwas.eg.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.但是情況并不總是這樣。Sometimes有時候（常與一般現(xiàn)在時搭配）sometimes幾次，幾倍sometime表示過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時間sometime一段時間Sweden['swi:dn]

n.瑞典Switzerland['sw?ts?l?nd]

n.瑞士Swedish['swi:d??]

adj.瑞典的Swede

[swi:d]

n.瑞典人Swiss[sw?s]adj.(人)來自瑞士的；瑞士的;瑞士文化的n.瑞士人eg.ImissmySmissMissandmySmissMissmissesme.You’llenjoyyourstayhere./You’llenjoyyourselfhere./You’llhaveagoodtimehere.payattentionto注意eg.Pleasepayattentiontotheblackboard.care在乎eg.Idon’tcareifhebreakshisneck.takecareofor:lookafter照顧，照料eg.Don’tworryaboutthegarden.I’lltakecareofitwhileyouareonholiday.eg.Don’tworryaboutthegarden.I’lllookafteritwhileyouareonholiday.carefor喜歡eg.Doyoucareforbaseball你喜歡棒球嗎？eg.Idon’tcareless.我一點都不在乎，reminder

n.提示remindeg.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.我提醒他去寄我的信。eg.Irememberedtopostyourletter.我記得去寄你的信。eg.Remembermetoyourmother.代我問候你母親。eg.Irememberpostingyourletter.我記得寄過你的信。remembertodosth記得去做某事rememberdoingsth記得做過某事like

prep.像……一樣eg.Idon’tlikeboyslikeJohnson.我不喜歡像約翰遜那樣的孩子。eg.Don’ttalktoyourmotherlikethat.eg.Don’ttalktoyourmotherlikethis.英語中的第二人稱you是泛指，有“任何人”之意：eg.Youmustbeabletoobeyit.任何人都必須遵守它。or:Onemustbeabletoobeyit.eg.Youarenotallowedtosmokehere!此地不許抽煙！eg.Youmustnevertelllies.千萬不能說謊。SpecialDifficultiespolicepayattentiontocaretakecareoflookafterremindrememberyouExercises:1)Youcanonlylearnifyou(lookafter/payattention).2)Don’tforgetto(remind/remember)meaboutittomorrow.3)Thepolice(isknocking/areknocking)atthedoor.4)Ourneighbourswill(payattentionto/lookafter)ourhousewhenweareaway.5)(Remindme/Rememberme)toyourwife.HYPERLINK練習(xí)ExercisesThisisa‘NoParking’area.Carsaren’tallowedinthis_____.AdistrictBcountryCsurroundingDkingdom分析：A地區(qū)，行政區(qū)；B國家，鄉(xiāng)村；C周圍環(huán)境；D王國2.Youwillenjoyyourstay.Itwill_____you.AamuseBenjoyClaughatDplease分析：Youwillenjoyyourstay.你會過得很開心。D它會使你快樂的B享受…快樂，喜愛；它的主語通常是人。sbenjoyssth某人喜歡某事物D使高興，使喜歡sthpleasesb某事物使某人高興A使快樂，使娛樂；意思不夠準(zhǔn)確;B不能以it作主語；C嘲笑，含義錯誤。3.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.I’llwillhelp______.A.youremindB.yoursouvenirC.yourremembranceD.youtoremember分析：A幫助你提醒B你的紀(jì)念品C你的記憶，你的回憶D它會