廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期限時練習(xí)二（3月半月考）英語試題

限時練習(xí)（二）七年級英語備課組英語限時練習(xí)（二）I.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Afewmonthsago,Imadeapromisetomyself.Iputsomemoneyinmywalletinordertogivethemoneyawaytothe1personImetwhodeserved(應(yīng)得)it.Monthspassed,andasmydailylifegotbusy,Iwasunabletokeepmy2.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthe3,Iwouldthinkofmyaimofit,andIwouldfeelalittledisappointedforhavingnotactedonit.ThevoiceinsidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.Today,while4toworkonabusystreet,Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes,I5atonce.Awaveofsympathy(同情)washedoverme,andIrememberedthemoneythathadbeenlyinginmywalletallthesemonths.Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown(彎腰)toher.6,Itookherhand,putthemoneyintoit,andclosedher7overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.AfterI8,Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething.Ihadkeptmywordtomyself.Theladynoddedherheadalittlebit.Ifelt9andwalkedon.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutwhysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahugestepinhelpingmeovercome(戰(zhàn)勝)myfearsaboutgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmallbut10actions!（）1. A．last B．first C．second D．third（）2.A．promise B．balance C．diary D．secret（）3.A．photo B．pen C．card D．money（）4.A．walking B．running C．driving D．jumping（）5.A．a(chǎn)rrived B．stopped C．cried D．laughed（）6.A．Angrily B．Sadly C．Carelessly D．Gently（）7.A．eyes B．books C．fingers D．wallet（）8.A．stoodup B．laydown C．gotdown D．bentdown（）9.A．nervous B．silly C．happy D．worried（）10.A．a(chǎn)rtistic B．dangerous C．stupid D．meaningfulⅡ.閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題2分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let’stakealook!theCrookedHouseThishouseismelting(融化)!Infact,thebuildingjustlookslikeameltingicecream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcenterinPoland.Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(頂),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Everyyear,manyvisitorscomeheretoseethisspecialbuilding.theBasketBuildingWhatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven-floorofficebuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatthepeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!DubaiFrameThisbuildinglooksquitedifferentfrommostbuildings.Itlookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubaiandit’snamedDubaiFrame.It’s150metreshighand93metreswide.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity’shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridge.Peoplecanseethecityfromaglasswindow.11．WhatcolourarethewallsoftheCrookedHouse?A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Red12．WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheBasketBuilding?A．In1993. B．In1995. C．In1997. D．In1999.13．OnthefirstfloorofDubaiFrame,youcan________.A．readbooks B．havemeals C．takephotos D．knowaboutDubai’shistory14.Accordingtothearticle,allofthethreebuildingsarespecialintermsoftheir________.A．height B．location C．shape D．ExtremelylonghistoryInwhichpartofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Local B．Travel C．History D．TechnologyBPeoplelovetosharethingsonsocialmedia(媒體)likeWeiboandWeChat.Theyshowoffthingslikefoodsanddrinks.Starshavemanysocialmediafollowers.Manyofthembuildadsintotheirposts(帖子).Sodootherfamouspeople.Nancy,a17-year-oldteenagerdidastudyintosocialmediaads.Shewantedtoseeifpeopleshareunhealthyfoodsanddrinks.Nancymadealistoffamouspeopleonsocialmediafirst.Shepicked100actors,100singersand100influencers(網(wǎng)紅).Shelookedforpostsaboutfoodsanddrinks.Then,shegaveagradeforeachofthem.Thegradeshowedhownutritiousthefoodordrinkwas.Nancyfoundthatinfluencerssharedthemostfoodsanddrinksbyfar.Theyalsosharedthemostsweetswhichhadanunhealthygrade.Nancywassurprised.Shethoughtinfluencerswouldsharehealthierthings.Fruits,vegetablesandwaterwereleastsharedbyallthreegroups.Influencersoftensharedsoftdrinks.Sodidthesingers.Influencersareoftenfriendlyandseemclosetous.Soyoungpeoplearemorelikelytobelievethem.Manyusersareunder18yearsold.“Theyshouldbekeptawayfromunhealthyads,“Nancysays.”Thereshouldbenewrules.”Nancyhasunfollowedsomepeople.Theywerepushingunhealthyhabits.Usersneedtochoosewhotheyfollowinasmartway.16．Manystarsputtheads________.A．intotheirpostsB．intheirvideos C．ontheirwebsites D．intheirTVshows17．Nancystudiedthefoodsanddrinksonsocialmediaadsby________.A．makingalistoffamouspeople B．givingagradeforeachofthemC．a(chǎn)skinginfluencerssomequestions D．lookingintotheeatinghabitsofthestars18．Theunderlinedword“nutritious”,inthispassagemeans________.A．clean B．delicious C．popular D．healthy19．Nancy’sstudyshowsthat________.A．a(chǎn)ctorssharedthemostsweetsonsocialmediaB．singersoftensharedsoftdrinksonsocialmediaC．influencerssharedthemosthealthyfoodsanddrinksD．a(chǎn)llthreegroupssharedfruits,vegetablesandwatermost20．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．makepeoplebelievetheadsonsocialmediaB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletofollowtheinfluencersonsocialmediaC．a(chǎn)skpeopletostayawayfromunhealthysocialmediaadsD．tellpeopletobuythefoodsanddrinksonsocialmediaads第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分)請閱讀全文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個選項還原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Question:InancientChina,willowbranches(柳樹枝)wereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamilymembers.21Answer:Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.22Becauseofthisunique(獨(dú)特的)feature,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilyadapttotheirnewlivingenvironment.Meanwhile,inMandarin,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“l(fā)iu(柳)”issimilartothecharacter“l(fā)iu(留)”,whichmeansaskingsomeonetostay—onlythetones(聲調(diào))aredifferent.23Eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave,westilldolikethat.24Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestodeparting(離開的)people.25InTheBookofPoetry,thereistheline“WhenIleftthere,willowsshedtears.”AtthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties,suchpoemswerecommonastravelingwaseasyandpoetsfeltthesorrowofseparation.Forexample,WangWeiwrote“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,”inhisfamouspoemAFondFarewelltoaFriend.A．Theycansurviveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.B．Whenthewillowleavesbecomedarkgreen,springisgone.C．It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.D．Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymboloffarewell(告別)?E．Soofferingawillowbranchislikeaskingtheotherparty(對方)tostay.F．Willowbranches,asasymboloffarewell,areoftenmentionedinpoems.III.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分)Itookupbaking（烘焙）at12.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tvery26（success）.Myparentsadvisedmetolearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe（食譜）andinstructionsaswell.Aftertwo27（year）practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast（酵母）,28Idon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreatpatience:Inmyhands,29doughis30（slow）growing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechangewhichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakes31（much）timethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vekeptmygrandmother’srecipe32makinganychange.Uptonow,thistradition33（continue）foryears.Sometimesinordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsidered34（give）itup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthe35（one）thingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.IV.詞形變換(共10小題，每小題1分)36._________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.37.Asyougo\o"south"south__________(far),youwill

\o"notice"notice

a

\o"gradual"gradual

\o"change"change

of

\o"climate"climate.38.Weneedto

\o"bring"bring

inan__________(expertise)to

\o"deal"deal

withthis

\o"problem"problem.39.The\o"currency"currency

has

\o"lost"lost

somuchof

\o"its"its

\o"value"value

that

\o"barter"barter

has

\o"become"become

the__________(prefer)wayofdoing

\o"business"business.40.The

\o"fish"fish

was

\o"cooked"cooked

to__________(perfect).41.Wedidn’tgohomeuntilwe

finished__________(do)

ourhomeworkyesterday.42.The

\o"river"river

\o"runs"runs

throughthe__________(south)

\o"part"part

ofthe

\o"country"country.43.Hesuggested_________(have)the

\o"meeting"meeting

athis

\o"house"house.44.Ican't

\o"speak"speak

awordof__________(France)soeveryone

\o"knows"knows

I'ma

\o"foreigner"foreigner

as

\o"soon"soon

asI

\o"arrive"arrive

inFrance.45.My

\o"mother"mother

always

\o"warned"warned

menotto

\o"talk"talk

to__________(strange).V.書面表達(dá)（15分）你是一名中國旅游宣傳大使，正在一場國際旅游展覽會上向外國游客介紹中國的特色和魅力。請準(zhǔn)備一篇不少于80詞關(guān)于"Chinaiscalling"的宣講稿，邀請外國游客來中國旅游。

要點提示：

1.簡單介紹中國的地理位置和歷史人文情況。2.中國的首都是北京，北京有很多著名的景點，如天安門廣場、故宮、長城等。

3.中國有很多傳統(tǒng)美食，如北京烤鴨、四川火鍋等。

4.中國南方有一座美麗的現(xiàn)代城市深圳，簡單介紹深圳。

5.歡迎外國朋友來中國游玩。Helloeveryone,asanambassadoroftheTouristAdministration,I’dliketointroducethecharmofChinatoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】完型填空11．B12．A13．D14．A15．B16．D17．C18．A19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者做善舉的一次經(jīng)歷。11．句意：我在錢包里放了一些錢，以便把錢送給我遇到的第一個值得得到這筆錢的人。last最后的；first第一位的；second第二的；third第三的。根據(jù)“personImetwhodeserved(應(yīng)得)it.”可知指的是遇到的第一個值得擁有這筆錢的人，其他選項與語境不符。故選B。12．句意：幾個月過去了，隨著我的日常生活變得忙碌，我無法遵守我的諾言。promise承諾；balance平衡；diary日記；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Imadeapromisetomyself.”可知是承諾。故選A。13．句意：每當(dāng)我打開錢包看到錢的時候，我就會想起我當(dāng)初的目的，我就會為沒有付諸行動而感到有點失望。photo照片；pen筆；card卡；money錢。根據(jù)“WheneverIopenedmywallet”可知是看到錢。故選D。14．句意：今天，當(dāng)我走在一條繁忙的街道上去上班時，我從一個伸手在角落里的盲人老太太身邊經(jīng)過。walking走；running跑；driving駕駛；jumping跳。根據(jù)“Ipassedablindoldladywithherhandoutinthecorner.”可知是走在街上。故選A。15．句意：看到她蒼老的臉和失明的眼睛，我立刻停了下來。arrived到達(dá)；stopped停止；cried哭泣；laughed笑。根據(jù)“Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbentdown(彎腰)toher.”可知作者停了下來。故選B。16．句意：我輕輕地握住她的手，把錢放進(jìn)去，然后把她的手指合在錢上面，這樣她就能感覺到錢，明白我的行為。Angrily生氣地；Sadly悲傷地；Carelessly粗心地；Gently輕輕地。根據(jù)“overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelitandunderstandmyaction.”可知設(shè)空處是輕輕地。故選D。17．句意：我輕輕地握住她的手，把錢放進(jìn)去，然后把她的手指合在錢上面，這樣她就能感覺到錢，明白我的行為。eyes眼睛；books書；fingers手指；wallet錢包。根據(jù)“overthemoneysothatshecouldfeelit”可知是把手指合上。故選C。18．句意：我站起來后，慢慢地走開了。stoodup站起來；laydown躺下；gotdown下來；bentdown彎腰。根據(jù)“andbentdown(彎腰)toher.”可知這里做完了善事，應(yīng)該是起身。故選A。19．句意：我感到很高興，繼續(xù)往前走。nervous緊張的；silly愚蠢的；happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“IfeltlikeIhadachievedsomething”可知作者是感到高興的。故選C。20．句意：做這些小而有意義的事情是一份多么好的禮物?。rtistic藝術(shù)的；dangerous危險的；stupid愚蠢的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“togivethemoneyawaytothefirstpersonImetwhodeserved(應(yīng)得)it.”以及“Whatagiftitistocarryoutthesesmall”可知這件事是有意義的。故選D。閱讀理解A篇BBDCBB篇ABDBC短文填空【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．C5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在中國古代,柳樹枝經(jīng)常被作為禮物贈送給朋友和家庭成員的幾個原因.1．根據(jù)第二段第一句“Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.”可推測,空白處是問柳樹枝作為禮物贈送的原因,選項D“你知道為什么柳樹枝作為告別的象征嗎?”符合語境.故選D.2．根據(jù)第二段第三句“Becauseof...theywilleasi