2024年云南保山中考英語試題及答案

2024年云南保山中考英語試題及答案(全卷三個部分,共8頁;滿分70分,考試用時120分鐘)注意事項:1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗亞，你應(yīng)該相信自己。這就是成功的秘訣?！玫模視?。考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此處是對瑪麗亞說，你應(yīng)該相信你自己，故用反身代詞yourself。故選B。2.________theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.Τo B.Above C.Between D.During【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，在我的家鄉(xiāng)幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之間；during在……期間。根據(jù)“theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown”可知，在春節(jié)期間，幾乎到處都可以看到燈籠，故選D。3.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的字典？——它一定是Sarah的?？?！她的名字在它上面。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t

禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Look!Hernameisonit.”可知，此處表示十分肯定的推測，應(yīng)填must，故選A。4.________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么有意義的一天啊！我們自愿打掃我們的城市公園。考查感嘆句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂，meaningful是以輔音音素開頭的，冠詞用a，故選C。5.Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們分組算出數(shù)學(xué)課上的難題。考查動詞短語。workout計算出；turndown拒絕；cutoff切斷；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“thedifficultprobleminthemathclass”可知，此處指計算出難題。故選A。6.—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡看哪種電影，動作片還是喜劇片？——我更喜歡動作電影?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“actionmoviesorcomedies”可知，兩者比較應(yīng)用比較級better，且比較級之前不用加the，故選B。7.—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpractice B.havepracticed C.ampracticing D.waspracticing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫，昨天下午五點我沒看見你在教室里。——噢，那時我正在為畢業(yè)典禮練習(xí)唱歌?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“atfiveyesterdayafternoon”和“atthattime”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某個時間點，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故選D。8.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在世界上講漢語的人越來越多了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。句中的主語Chinese和speak是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動。根據(jù)“thesedays”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone，主語為Chinese，be動詞用is。故選C。9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的校長將邀請一位科學(xué)家為我們做一次關(guān)于空間技術(shù)的演講。考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選D。10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayis B.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是如何慶祝世界圖書日的嗎？——當(dāng)然。我通常會把一些書送給村里的圖書館?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.”及選項可知，此處詢問如何慶祝世界讀書日，詢問方式，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除D選項。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded___11___lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto___12___.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater___13___it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas___14___readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe___15___,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting___16___people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi___17___tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)___18___thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow___19___,canmakeadifference.___20___kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly12.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink13.A.for B.by C.from D.about14.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily15.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house16.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise17.A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup18.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed19.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous20.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹樂于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鳥，當(dāng)鳥兒康復(fù)重新飛回天空時，他意識到他可以對他人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。Ravi開始做更多的善事，他的善良傳遍了整個村子，也鼓勵到了其他村民，他把村子變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。他的故事告訴我們：無論行為多么微小，都能帶來改變。如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，他看到一只受傷鳥躺在地上，翅膀斷了。ant螞蟻；bee蜜蜂；bird鳥；butterfly蝴蝶。根據(jù)“Ravipickedupthebird”可知，是一只受傷的鳥，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：它無法飛行。see看見；fly飛；eat吃；drink喝。根據(jù)后文“readytoflyagain”可知，現(xiàn)在不能飛了，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：他為它提供了食物和水。for為了；by通過；from從；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“Heprovidedfoodandwater...it.”可知，此處是providesthforsb短語，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它開心地準(zhǔn)備再次飛翔。widely廣泛地；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas...readytoflyagain.”可知，能再次飛翔，鳥兒是開心地，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Ravi看著鳥兒在天空中越飛越高時，他感到一種深深的幸福感，并意識到他可以對別人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根據(jù)“AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe...”可知，鳥兒在天空中越飛越高，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：所以他開始做很多事情，包括喂養(yǎng)無家可歸的動物和看望病人。rich富有的；sick生病的；strict嚴(yán)格的；wise明智的。根據(jù)“Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting...people.”可知，應(yīng)該是看望病人，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：多年過去了，Ravi成長為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員。gotup起床；gaveup放棄；grewup成長；wokeup醒來。根據(jù)“andRavi...tobeabeloved(深受喜愛的)memberofthecommunity”可知，Ravi成長為社區(qū)中受人愛戴的一員，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他簡單的行為把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方。cut切；divided劃分；poured倒；changed改變。根據(jù)“Hissimpledeeds(行為)...thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.”可知，他的行為把這個村莊變成了一個充滿愛和關(guān)懷的地方，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們的行為，無論多么微小，都能帶來改變。brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“Ouracts,nomatterhow...,canmakeadifference.”可知，小的行為也能帶來改變，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果善良到處傳播，我們就有能力創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although雖然?！発indnessisspreadaround”是“wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld”的肯定條件，用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.【答案】21.F22.T23.T24.T25.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹中國古代的一些文化?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.”可知，山水畫被視為中國畫的最高形式，而不是花鳥畫。故選F?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.”可知，山水畫被視為中國畫的最高形式，中國傳統(tǒng)民間故事是我們歷史的一部分，它們通常帶有一些關(guān)于中國信仰和傳統(tǒng)的信息。故選T。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughts”可知，中國傳統(tǒng)音樂是古人表達(dá)感情、經(jīng)歷和思想的媒介，故選T?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Racersmustworktogethertowin.”可知，選手們必須齊心協(xié)力才能獲得賽龍舟的勝利。故選T?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹中國古代的一些文化，而不是節(jié)日，故選F。第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AMonet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th,2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(進(jìn)入)is5:30pm.Prices?Adults:€11?Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50?Childrenunder7:freeSafety?Petsarenotallowed.?Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.?Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024. B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024. D.OnNovember1st,2024.27.HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A.6.5hours. B.7.5hours. C.8.5hours. D.9.5hours.28.IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.€11. B.€17.50. C.€22. D.€28.50.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.YoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B.Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園的信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSunday,May12th,2024.”可知，網(wǎng)上購票銷售從2024年5月12日開始。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“from9:30amto6:00pm.”可知，開放時長8.5小時，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adults:€11”和“Childrenunder7:free”可知，成人票€11，7歲以下兒童免費，所以李先生和李先生太太帶著他們6歲的兒子參觀莫奈花園應(yīng)該付11+11+0=22。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.”可知，禁止野餐、繪畫和素描。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要提供一些參觀莫奈花園信息，故選D。BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽力受損的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手語)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31.WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang’shusbandtospeak.32.WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli’sstudentshavegothighereducation.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A.Devoted. B.Honest. C.Quiet. D.Lucky.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.【答案】31.C32.D33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹聽障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak...soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”可知，劉玲琍被鄰居的善良感動了，所以想成為一名“特殊教育”教師。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak....Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).”可知，劉玲琍教學(xué)生們說話，洗臉，洗衣服，剪指甲。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.”可知，劉玲琍付出了很多努力來幫助他們生活得更好。故選C。34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.”可知，劉玲琍是一個有奉獻(xiàn)精神的人，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹聽障兒童教師劉玲琍的事跡，所以推測可能在人物版塊看到這篇文章，故選A。CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Toprotectthebuildings.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce.39.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningBuildings B.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterials D.UsingEnergy【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.”可知，綠色建筑是以對環(huán)境無害的方式設(shè)計的。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.”可知，建筑師利用自然光來設(shè)計建筑物是為了節(jié)約能源，故選A。【38題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.”可知，為了節(jié)約用水，綠色建筑的屋頂上可以有收集雨水的區(qū)域，廚房和浴室可以有洗池和馬桶，所以是可以用洗池和馬桶來節(jié)約水，故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過舉例支持第三段的主旨，故選B。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹綠色建筑的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)保，故選B。第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.___41___◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:___42___Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景點).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.___43___Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆___44___Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.___45___Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.【答案】41.B42.F43.D44.A45.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何花時間去探索自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處承上啟下，引出對后文的介紹，選項B“下面是如何開始?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion”和“Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個問題，與去什么地方相關(guān)，選項F“如果我朋友第一次進(jìn)城，我會建議他們?nèi)ツ睦?？”符合語境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.”可知，此處建議在網(wǎng)上做一些調(diào)查，和成年人談?wù)勅ツ睦铮x項D“然后試著想想哪個是最好的探索地點。”符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Withanadult’sguide”可知，此處提到導(dǎo)游，選項A“找一個導(dǎo)游。”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.”可知，此處建議與攝影相關(guān)，選項G“另一種用新鮮的眼光看你住的地方的方法是帶著你的相機(jī)去探索?！狈险Z境，故選G。第三部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Davidisa________atacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)【答案】worker【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)是一家汽車廠的工人。他熱愛他的工作。根據(jù)“Davidisa...atacarfactory.”可知，他是工廠的工人，worker“工人”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填worker。47.Itissunnyand________today.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)【答案】windy【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣晴朗且有風(fēng)。我們出去放風(fēng)箏吧。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞windy，故填windy。48.NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein________.(he)【答案】him【解析】【詳解】句意：聶耳是中國一位偉大的音樂家。我們都為他感到驕傲。此處在動詞短語后作賓語，用賓格him，故填him。49.IliketravelingbecauseIcanmeetsome________peopleandthingsalongtheway.(interest)【答案】interesting【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡旅行，因為一路上我能遇到一些有趣的人和事。interest“興趣，使感興趣”。此處應(yīng)用形容詞interesting“有趣的”，作定語修飾peopleandthings。故填interesting。50.China’sBeidousystemhasdeveloped___________anditplaysanimportantroleinmanyfields.(quick)【答案】quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的北斗系統(tǒng)發(fā)展迅速，在許多領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮著重要作用。此空修飾動詞develop，應(yīng)填副詞quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?1.Asafamilymember,weshouldsharehousework___________.(在家)【答案】athome【解析】【詳解】句意：作為家庭成員，我們應(yīng)該在家分擔(dān)家務(wù)。athome“在家”，介詞短語。故填athome。52.Thebuswassocrowdedthattheyhadto___________thenextone.(等待)【答案】waitfor【解析】【詳解】句意：公共汽車太擠了，他們不得不等下一輛。waitfor“等待”，hadto后用動詞原形，故填waitfor。53.IwanttobeanastronautandIhopemydre