2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷聽力部分（聽力時(shí)間：20分鐘滿分：30分）一、短對話理解（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）聽下面8段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatisLucygoingtogivetosomehomelesspeople？A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Money.2．（1.5分）Whosecarisbroken？A.Michael's.B.Jenny's.C.Jack's.3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Chineseknots.B.Shadowpuppetplays.C.AncientChinesehistory.4．（1.5分）WhatdidJohnbegintodoattheageof6？A.Tobuycartoons.B.Todrawcartoons.C.Towatchcartoons.5．（1.5分）HowdidDoris'classraisemoneyforherschool？A.Bysellingoldtoys.B.Byholdingabookfair.C.Byorganizingadancecompetition.6．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.7．（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.8．（1.5分）Whydopeoplekillelephantsaccordingtothewoman？A.Togettheirteeth.B.Toprotecttheforest.C.Tocutdowntheirnumber.二、長對話理解（共4小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A，B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中達(dá)出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Wheredidthethingfromtheskyfall？A.Intothelake.B.Intotheforest.C.Intothehouse.（2）Whatdidthepolicefind？A.Someglass.B.Somefeathers.C.Somepiecesofmetal.（3）Whatdidtheman'sfatherthinkthethingfromtheskywas？A.Aplane.B.Abird.C.AUFO.10．（4.5分）（1）Howoldisthewoman'sdaughter？A.Sevenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Nineyearsold.（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbirds？A.Usuallyquiet.B.Usuallylazy.C.Usuallynoisy.（3）Howmanyrabbitswillthewomanbuy？A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.11．（4.5分）（1）Whyistheboyfeelingbored？A.Becausehehasnothingtodo.B.Becausenooneplaysfootballwithhim.C.Becausehetakesballetlessonswithgirls.（2）Howoftendoesthegirltakeballetlessons？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（3）Whathobbymaytheboychooseatlast？A.Playingfootball.B.Reading.C.Playingthepiano.12．（4.5分）（1）WhenwillthemangotoAmerica？A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.（2）HowisitforaforeignertoseeadoctorinAmerica？A.Convenient.B.Expensive.C.Difficult.（3）What'stheweatherlikeinAmericanow？A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.第一部分選擇題（三大題；共45分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5.0分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（0.5分）Tomisactiveinhisclassandhisdreamistobe_____actor.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．（0.5分）Debbiealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Shemakesagood_____onpeople.（）A．introduction B．expression C．impression D．instruction15．（0.5分）Itis_____forustosaveendangeredanimals.（）A．important B．wrong C．boring D．useless16．（0.5分）Bettywenttothehospitalto_____apaintingcompetitionforthechildrenthere.（）A．take B．help C．organize D．discover17．（0.5分）AChineseknotisusuallymadeofathinrope._____canbeintheshapeofmanythings.（）A．These B．It C．Those D．This18．（0.5分）Peopleare_____forests，sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.（）A．cuttingdown B．takingoff C．findingout D．givingaway19．（0.5分）Icouldnotcommunicatewiththeforeigner_____IthoughtmyEnglishwasgood.（）A．though B．if C．because D．so20．（0.5分）Wecantakecareofpetdogs_______inlargeopenareasthaninsmallspaces.（）A．easy B．easier C．moreeasily D．easily21．（0.5分）WhenIgothomelastnight，Linda_____TV.（）A．watches B．haswatched C．iswatching D．waswatching22．（0.5分）Peter：Let'shavealookintheSouthShoppingCenter.Judy：_____.Iwanttobuysomethingformymother.（）A．Allright B．Thankyou C．Nevermind D．Sorry，Ican't.二、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（10分）DashrathManjhigrewupinapoorfamilyinanIndianvillage.Oneday，hiswifegothurtanddied（1）theywerefarawayfromthedoctorinthetown.Manjhiwantedtomakethings（2）forhisvillage.Thevillagewasn'tactuallythatfarfromthetown，buttherewasamountainbetweenthem.Sovillagershadtowalkfifty﹣five（3）togoaroundthemountain.Hedecidedtomakeanewpaththroughthemountainsopeoplecouldgettothetownfaster.Hestartedto（4）onitin1960，withnobodyhelpinghim.Manypeopledidn'tbelieveinManjhiandthoughthewas（5）fortryingtodosomethingsobig.Buthekeptgoingand（6）gaveup.In1982，after22yearsofhardwork，Manjhi（7）makingthepath.Atonly100meterslong，thisshortroadcutthe（8）fromthevillagetothetowntojust15，kilometers.Ithelpedtravelbetweenthevillageandthetownmuchmoreeasilyandfaster.Manjhi（9）in2007attheageof73.Thegovernmentgavehimastatefuneral（葬禮）.ThirtyyearsafterManjhimadetheshortcut，thegovernmentrebuilttheroadandturneditintothe（10）roadforpeople.（1）A.thoughB.afterC.ifD.because（2）A.clearerB.betterC.hotterD.lighter（3）A.inchesB.feetC.metersD.kilometers（4）A.lookB.workC.putD.spend（5）A.crazyB.interestedC.worriedD.careful（6）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.usually（7）A.imaginedB.finishedC.continuedD.liked（8）A.heightB.widthC.weightD.distance（9）A.passeddownB.passedoutC.passedtoD.passedaway（10）A.oldB.mainC.narrowD.high三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分24分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1.5分；滿分24分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。24．（6分）WelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong？Doyouwanttobehealthier？JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choicesofdances：folk，modern，pop，Levelofdifficulty：Level1，Level2andLevel3.Teachers：HelenWhite﹣﹣13yearsofteachingexperience.﹣﹣GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchool.goodatpopdance.JohnSmith﹣﹣Firstprizewinnerof"DanceonStage"for4yearsstartingfrom2016，skilledinmoderndance.KenPower﹣﹣Skilledindifferentkindsofdances，especiallyin"fusion（融合）"dance.Whotojoin：Aged12﹣15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus，pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCopper'sofficebefore18thMarch.（1）TheDanceClubissuitableforthepeoplewhowantsto.A.prepareforexamsB.findfriendsC.behealthierD.learnaboutculture（2）HowmanykindsofdancesareofferedintheDanceClub？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Ifyouwanttolearnmoderndance，whoshouldyoulearnitfrom？A.HelenWhite.B.JohnSmith.C.KenPower.D.MariaCopper.（4）Wherecanyoufindthetext？A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanewspaper.25．（6分）Youmayknowthatbeesmakedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive？EveryyearonMay20，it'sWorldBeeDay.Itisadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees，wewouldn'thaveanyfood.Whenbeesflyfromplantstoplants（花粉）.Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Beesnotonlykeepflowersgrowing.Theyalsohelpfruitandvegetablesgrow.It'salsoadaytolearnabouttheproblemsbeesarefacing.Lossofnaturalhomes，gettingsickfromchemicalsusedoncropsandhighertemperatureswithclimatechangearemakingthenumbersofbeesfall，saidtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Peoplearelookingfortechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleistheroboticbeeprojectcalledRobotRoyale，saidHorizonmagazine.TheEuropeanCommissiongiveshoneytoit.Theprojectusesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeentolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldBeeDay？A.ItiscelebratedonMay12.B.Thereisashowaboutbeesonthatday.C.Ithelpspeopleprotectthemselvesfrombees.D.Itmakespeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofbees.（2）Whatisoneproblembeesarefacing？A.Peoplekillalotofbees.B.Peopleusemanychemicalsoncrops.C.Therearemoreandmoretreesintheworld.D.Theweatherisgettingcolderinsomeplaces.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lay"probablymeaninthetext？A.發(fā)現(xiàn)B.喜歡C.產(chǎn)蛋D.依靠（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthetext？A.DelicioushoneyB.TipsonkeepingbeesC.WonderfulbeeworldD.Careforourfriends—bees26．（6分）IntheTangDynasty，therewasafamouspoetnamedLiHe.Hestartedtowritepoemsfromtheageofsevenandwasverytalentedinthisfield.Atthattime，beforewritingapoem，mostotherpoetswouldfirstdecideonatopicforit.Li，wasdifferentfromthem.Everymorning，Licarriedabagandrodearoundonhishorse.Whenhecameacrosssomethingthatinspiredhim，hewouldimmediatelywritedownonpaperandputitinthebag.Whenhereturnedhomeintheevening，"shesaidtoherson，"Mustyouexhaust（使精疲力竭）Li，however，didnotlistentohismother'sadviceandcontinuedwritingpoems.Sadly，thepoetdiedattheageof27.Inhisshortlife，heleftbehindmanygreatpoems.Allofthemwerecreatedwithhislife'senergy.（1）WhatmadeLiHedifferentfrommostotherpoets？A.Healwaysrodeahorse.B.Henevertookothers'advice.C.Heperfectedhiswritingagainandagain.D.Hedidnotdecideonthetopicofthepoembeforewriting.（2）WhichistrueaboutLiHeaccordingtothetext？A.Hedidn'tlovehismother.B.Hespentallhistimedrawingpictures.C.HewasthegreatestpoetinTangDynasty.D.Hebegantowritepoemswhenhewasyoung.（3）Whatdoweknowfromthefourthparagraph？A.LiHewasveryhealthy.B.LiHealwaysquarreledwithhismother.C.LiHe'smotherwasworriedabouthishealth.D.LiHe'smotherwantedhimtoputallhisefforttowritepoems.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.LiHeandhismotherB.LiHe'sloveforpoemsC.GreatpoetsinTangDynastyD.PoemsfromTangDynasty27．（6分）Onceuponatime，therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissonswerealwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheatthebrothersoutoftheirfather'smoney.Oneday，thefatherdecidedtohelphissonstostopfighting，sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether，"Iwillgiveallofmymoneytotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（捆）."Thesevensonstriedtobreakthechopsticks，butitwastoohard.Theyagreeditwasimpossible."Yes，butmysons，"saidthefatherHeuntied（解開）thechopsticksandbrokethemonebyoneeasily."Aha!"saidhissons."It'seasytodoitthatway.Anyonecandoit."Thefatherwenton."Asitiswiththesechopsticks，soitiswithyou，mysons.Ifyousticktogetherandhelpeachother，andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight，youwillbelikethesechopsticksThesevensonslistenedcarefullyandpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseandfacedlife'sdifficultiestogether，justastheirwisefathertaughtthem.（1）Howtheoldmenstophissons'fighting？A.Hetoldthemastory.B.Hetaughtthemalesson.C.Hebeatthemwithastick.D.Heplayedavideoforthem.（2）Whatdidthesonsthinkofbreakingabundleofchopsticksatfirst？A.Itwasimpossible.B.Anyonecoulddoit.C.Itwasharmfultodoso.D.Theycoulddoitiftheyworktogether.（3）Whichistrueaccordingtothetext？A.Thesonswereveryfoolish.B.Theoldmanwasintelligent.C.Thesonsweretooweaktobreakastick.D.Thesonswantedtocheattheirfatheroutofhismoney.（4）Whatdidthesonslearnfromtheirfather？A.itwasimpossibletosticktogether.B.Theyshouldtakegoodcareoftheirfather.C.Theyshouldgetalongwellwitheachother.D.Theywouldachievesuccessiftheydidn'tgiveup第二節(jié)（滿分6分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。28．（6分）DoyouknowwhereJ.K.RowlingwrotetheHarryPotterbooks？Shewrotethefirstbooksinacoffeeshop.Wasitbecauseshefeltmorecreativewhenworkingthere？Theanswermightbeyes!（1）Theyputthemintofourgroups.Theythenaskedthestudentstodocreativework.Buteachgroupdidtheworkwithdifferentvolumes（音量）ofbackgroundnoise.Theyfoundthatstudentsdidbestwhenworkingundermoderatenoise.70decibels（分貝.dB）.（2）Studentsdidworseinlownoise（50dB）.Thisisthevolumeofaquietroom.Theydidthepoorestwheninahigh﹣noise（85dB）environment.Thisisthenoiselevelinafactory.Moderatenoisecandistract（使…分心）peoplejustenoughsothattheythinkmorecreatively."Ithelpsyouthinkoutsidethebox，"RaciMchta，saidtotheBusinessStandard.Ononehand，workinginaveryquietplacecanstrengthen（加強(qiáng)）curfocus.（3）"Thisiswhyifyouaretoofocusedonaproblem，youcan'tsolveit，"saidMehtaHowever，thescientistssaidaquietplaceisagoodchoiceifyouaredoingsomedetailedwork.（4）A.Scientistsdidtestsonstudents.B.Therearedifferentkindsofnoiseintheworld.C.Forexample，whenyouaredoingyourhomework.D.Butitalsostopsusfromthinkingabstractlyan（抽象地）.E.Thisisaboutthesamevolumeofbackgroundnoiseinacafe.第二部分非選擇題（三大題；共45分）四、閱讀問答（滿分8分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。29．（8分）HomeAloneSafetyAsafetytrainingcourseforchildrenover10yearsoldThiscoursepreparesyourchildrenforalltheimportantstepsofbeing"homealone".Beinghomealonecanbeadangerousanduncomfortablesituationforyourchildrenwithoutsomebasicskills.Let'sworktogethertomakeourchildrensafe!CourseSkillsInclude：FirstAidCookingSafetyFireSafetyAppliance（電器）SafetyTheseskillsinthiscoursearetaughtthroughgamesandroleplaying.Time：9：30am﹣11.30amonSunday，July23，2023Place：3F，CityLibrary，CentralStreetCost：＄30eachchildHowtoRegister（報(bào)名）：Website：Telephone：3349876Pleaseregisteratleasttheredaysbeforetheclassdate.（1）Whoisthesafetytrainingcoursefor？（2）Howaretheskillsinthecoursetaught？（3）LindaandLucyare12yearsold，howmuchshouldtheypayiftheywanttotakepartinthesafetytrainingcourse？（4）Whatis？五、閱讀填空（滿分7分）30．（7分）EngineersinFinlandcreatedtheworld'sfirstfullyworking"sandbattery"（1）（recent）.Ifyouhaveevervisitedabeachonahotday，youmustknowhowhotthesandis.Wealsoknowthatsandnotonly（2）（get）veryhot，butalsoit'squitegoodatkeepingheat.Withthisknowledge，about100tons!Energycanbestoredasheatbythesand.Thesandheatsuptoaround500℃andstaysbotfor（3）（month）.Thatheat（4）（use）tomakehomes，officesorevenswimmingpoolswarmoften.（5）（help）withclimatechange，countriesaremovingawayfromfossilfuelsandusingmoregreenenergy.Findingwaystostorethegreenenergyisvery（6）（importance）.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystocreate"batteries".Switzerlandjustfinishedcreatingabig"waterbattery"!Whetherit'satraditionalbatteryoronethatusessandorwater，theycanallhelp（7）（we）dealwithclimatechange.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后按照要求完成小題。31．（10分）Whenyouwakeupatnightwithworriesaroundyourhead，itcanbehardtofallbacktosleep.Itmakesyouunhappyandworried.Knowingwhattodocanhelpyoufeelsurethatyoucandowellwhenworrying（A）keepsyoufromsleeping.Youarenottheonlyone.Youmayfeelthatyouaretheonlypersonlyingawakeinthemiddleofthenight，butyouarewrong.Everyonewakesupwithaworry（B）attimes.Youmaywanttoknow（C）_____thisoftenhappens."Becausebackinthepast，itwasreallyusefultoawakeandseetherewasn'tatigernearby.NowifyouwakeupatnightFocusonyourbodytorelaxyourmind.Focusonyourbody.Don'tcaretoomuchaboutyourthoughts.（D）你應(yīng)該放松。Onewaytodothisistogetcomfortableinbed，andthenthinkofyourfeet.Next，thinkofyourlowerlegs.Slowlymoveyourattentionupyourbody（E）_____yourhead.Talkwithparents.（F）Ifyoufeelworried，talkingtoparentshelpsalot.Theyknowandloveyousomuch.Aftersharingwiththem，youcanleaveallyourworriesbehindandgetagoodsleepatnight（1）寫出文中畫線部分（A）和（B）的同義詞或近義詞：；（2）在文中（C）和（E）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；（3）將文中畫線部分（D）譯成英語：（4）將文中畫線部分（F）改寫為：Ifyoufeelworried，verytotalktoparents.（5）從文中找出兩個(gè)描寫失眠給人們帶來的影響的形容詞：；七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）32．（20分）學(xué)校校報(bào)舉辦"讓世界充滿愛"的征文比賽來幫助同學(xué)們了解志愿者工作。請你寫一篇文章來進(jìn)行投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你對于志愿者工作的看法；（2）你將會進(jìn)行哪些志愿者工作；（3）號召同學(xué)們加人到志愿者行列中來。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100，開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）短文須包含所給內(nèi)容信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleoffertohelpthoseinneed.____________________________

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析聽力部分（聽力時(shí)間：20分鐘滿分：30分）一、短對話理解（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）聽下面8段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatisLucygoingtogivetosomehomelesspeople？A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Money.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略2．（1.5分）Whosecarisbroken？A.Michael's.B.Jenny's.C.Jack's.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略3．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Chineseknots.B.Shadowpuppetplays.C.AncientChinesehistory.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略4．（1.5分）WhatdidJohnbegintodoattheageof6？A.Tobuycartoons.B.Todrawcartoons.C.Towatchcartoons.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略5．（1.5分）HowdidDoris'classraisemoneyforherschool？A.Bysellingoldtoys.B.Byholdingabookfair.C.Byorganizingadancecompetition.【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評】略6．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesshop.【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評】略7．（1.5分）Whenwillthespeakersmeet？A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略8．（1.5分）Whydopeoplekillelephantsaccordingtothewoman？A.Togettheirteeth.B.Toprotecttheforest.C.Tocutdowntheirnumber.【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評】略二、長對話理解（共4小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A，B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中達(dá)出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。9．（4.5分）（1）Wheredidthethingfromtheskyfall？A.Intothelake.B.Intotheforest.C.Intothehouse.（2）Whatdidthepolicefind？A.Someglass.B.Somefeathers.C.Somepiecesofmetal.（3）Whatdidtheman'sfatherthinkthethingfromtheskywas？A.Aplane.B.Abird.C.AUFO.【分析】略【解答】BBC【點(diǎn)評】略10．（4.5分）（1）Howoldisthewoman'sdaughter？A.Sevenyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Nineyearsold.（2）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbirds？A.Usuallyquiet.B.Usuallylazy.C.Usuallynoisy.（3）Howmanyrabbitswillthewomanbuy？A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.【分析】略【解答】ACC【點(diǎn)評】略11．（4.5分）（1）Whyistheboyfeelingbored？A.Becausehehasnothingtodo.B.Becausenooneplaysfootballwithhim.C.Becausehetakesballetlessonswithgirls.（2）Howoftendoesthegirltakeballetlessons？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（3）Whathobbymaytheboychooseatlast？A.Playingfootball.B.Reading.C.Playingthepiano.【分析】略【解答】ACB【點(diǎn)評】略12．（4.5分）（1）WhenwillthemangotoAmerica？A.NextMonday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSunday.（2）HowisitforaforeignertoseeadoctorinAmerica？A.Convenient.B.Expensive.C.Difficult.（3）What'stheweatherlikeinAmericanow？A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.【分析】略【解答】ABC【點(diǎn)評】略第一部分選擇題（三大題；共45分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分；滿分5.0分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（0.5分）Tomisactiveinhisclassandhisdreamistobe_____actor.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】湯姆在班上很活躍，他的夢想是成為一名男演員?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知湯姆的夢想是成為一名演員，此處表示泛指。其次actor演員，則應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查冠詞辨析，要求學(xué)生掌握冠詞的用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。14．（0.5分）Debbiealwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Shemakesagood_____onpeople.（）A．introduction B．expression C．impression D．instruction【分析】黛比總是面帶微笑，看起來很友好。她給人們留下了好印象?！窘獯稹緼介紹；B表達(dá)；D指導(dǎo)alwaysandfriendly.（黛比總是面帶微笑。）可知。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。15．（0.5分）Itis_____forustosaveendangeredanimals.（）A．important B．wrong C．boring D．useless【分析】拯救瀕危動物對我們來說很重要?！窘獯稹緼重要的；B錯誤的；D無用的，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查形容詞，分析題干，選出答案。16．（0.5分）Bettywenttothehospitalto_____apaintingcompetitionforthechildrenthere.（）A．take B．help C．organize D．discover【分析】貝蒂去醫(yī)院為那里的孩子們組織一場繪畫比賽?！窘獯稹緼帶走；B幫助；D發(fā)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞，分析題干，選出答案。17．（0.5分）AChineseknotisusuallymadeofathinrope._____canbeintheshapeofmanythings.（）A．These B．It C．Those D．This【分析】中國結(jié)通常是用細(xì)繩做成的。它可以是很多東西的形狀?！窘獯稹縏hese這些；It它；This這。根據(jù)語境可知Chinese，且設(shè)空處在句中作主語。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握代詞的用法和含義，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。18．（0.5分）Peopleare_____forests，sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.（）A．cuttingdown B．takingoff C．findingout D．givingaway【分析】人們正在砍倒森林，所以熊貓正在失去家園?！窘獯稹縞uttingdown砍倒off脫下out找出away捐贈thearetheir。）可知。"故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。19．（0.5分）Icouldnotcommunicatewiththeforeigner_____IthoughtmyEnglishwasgood.（）A．though B．if C．because D．so【分析】雖然我認(rèn)為我的英語很好，但我還是不能和那個(gè)外國人交流。【解答】though雖然、盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，所以用though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合句意，選擇正確答案。20．（0.5分）Wecantakecareofpetdogs_______inlargeopenareasthaninsmallspaces.（）A．easy B．easier C．moreeasily D．easily【分析】比起在狹小的空間，我們在寬闊開放的地方可以更輕松地照顧好寵物狗?！窘獯稹縠asy容易的，形容詞的原形，形容詞的比較級easily更輕易地；easily輕易地。takeof是動詞短語。根據(jù)"than（比）"可知。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合形容詞和副詞的用法準(zhǔn)確作答。21．（0.5分）WhenIgothomelastnight，Linda_____TV.（）A．watches B．haswatched C．iswatching D．waswatching【分析】昨晚我回到家時(shí)，琳達(dá)正在看電視?！窘獯稹緼觀看，第三人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Igotlast，此處是琳達(dá)正在看電視，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。需要分析句中各個(gè)成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。22．（0.5分）Peter：Let'shavealookintheSouthShoppingCenter.Judy：_____.Iwanttobuysomethingformymother.（）A．Allright B．Thankyou C．Nevermind D．Sorry，Ican't.【分析】彼得：讓我們?nèi)ツ戏劫徫镏行目纯础Ｖ斓希汉玫摹Ｎ蚁虢o我媽媽買點(diǎn)東西。【解答】A.好；B.謝謝；D.對不起。根據(jù)Let'salooktheShopping。）和Itosomethingmy。）可知。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識，選出正確的答案。二、完形填空（共10小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（10分）DashrathManjhigrewupinapoorfamilyinanIndianvillage.Oneday，hiswifegothurtanddied（1）Dtheywerefarawayfromthedoctorinthetown.Manjhiwantedtomakethings（2）Bforhisvillage.Thevillagewasn'tactuallythatfarfromthetown，buttherewasamountainbetweenthem.Sovillagershadtowalkfifty﹣five（3）Dtogoaroundthemountain.Hedecidedtomakeanewpaththroughthemountainsopeoplecouldgettothetownfaster.Hestartedto（4）Bonitin1960，withnobodyhelpinghim.Manypeopledidn'tbelieveinManjhiandthoughthewas（5）Afortryingtodosomethingsobig.Buthekeptgoingand（6）Cgaveup.In1982，after22yearsofhardwork，Manjhi（7）Bmakingthepath.Atonly100meterslong，thisshortroadcutthe（8）Dfromthevillagetothetowntojust15，kilometers.Ithelpedtravelbetweenthevillageandthetownmuchmoreeasilyandfaster.Manjhi（9）Din2007attheageof73.Thegovernmentgavehimastatefuneral（葬禮）.ThirtyyearsafterManjhimadetheshortcut，thegovernmentrebuilttheroadandturneditintothe（10）Broadforpeople.（1）A.thoughB.afterC.ifD.because（2）A.clearerB.betterC.hotterD.lighter（3）A.inchesB.feetC.metersD.kilometers（4）A.lookB.workC.putD.spend（5）A.crazyB.interestedC.worriedD.careful（6）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.usually（7）A.imaginedB.finishedC.continuedD.liked（8）A.heightB.widthC.weightD.distance（9）A.passeddownB.passedoutC.passedtoD.passedaway（10）A.oldB.mainC.narrowD.high【分析】這篇短文主要講述了DashrathManjhi在印度村莊中的一個(gè)貧困家庭中長大。有一天，他的妻子受傷，因?yàn)殡x醫(yī)生太遠(yuǎn)無法及時(shí)就醫(yī)去世。Manjhi想改善這種情況。他從1960年開始動工，經(jīng)過22年的艱苦努力，Manjhi于1982年完成了開辟道路的工作。這條只有100米長的短路將村莊到城鎮(zhèn)的距離縮短到只有15公里?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：一天，因?yàn)樗麄冸x鎮(zhèn)上的醫(yī)生很遠(yuǎn)；B.在之后；D.因?yàn)閣ifehurtdied...theyfarfromdoctorthe，后一句是前一句的原因。（2）考查形容詞比較級。句意：Manjhi想為他的村莊改善這種狀況；B.更好的；D.更輕的wereawaytheintown（他們離鎮(zhèn)上的醫(yī)生很遠(yuǎn)）可知，也就是使情況變得更好。（3）考查名詞。句意：因此。A.英寸；C.米。根據(jù)下文fromvillagetheto15，路修好之前需要走55公里。（4）考查動詞。句意：1960年。A.看；C.放。workon從事......工作。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：很多人不相信，認(rèn)為他試圖做這么大的事情是瘋狂的；B.感興趣的；D.仔細(xì)的decidedmakeapaththenobodyhim（沒有人幫助他）可知。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：但他堅(jiān)持不懈。A.總是；C.從不。根據(jù)Butkept（但他堅(jiān)持不懈）可知。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：1982年，Manjhi修完了這條道路；B.完成；D.喜歡22ofwork（經(jīng)過22年的努力）可知。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：這條短短的公路只有100米長。A.高度；C.重量。根據(jù)fromvillagetheto15。故選D。（9）考查動詞短語。句意：Manjhi于2007年去世。A.傳遞；C.傳遞給。根據(jù)Thegaveastate.（政府為他舉行了國葬，他于2007年去世。（10）考查形容詞。句意：在Manjhi修建這條捷徑30年后，并將其變成了供人們使用的主路；B.主要的；D.高的governmentthe（政府重建了這條路）可知。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分24分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1.5分；滿分24分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。24．（6分）WelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong？Doyouwanttobehealthier？JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choicesofdances：folk，modern，pop，Levelofdifficulty：Level1，Level2andLevel3.Teachers：HelenWhite﹣﹣13yearsofteachingexperience.﹣﹣GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchool.goodatpopdance.JohnSmith﹣﹣Firstprizewinnerof"DanceonStage"for4yearsstartingfrom2016，skilledinmoderndance.KenPower﹣﹣Skilledindifferentkindsofdances，especiallyin"fusion（融合）"dance.Whotojoin：Aged12﹣15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus，pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCopper'sofficebefore18thMarch.（1）TheDanceClubissuitableforthepeoplewhowantstoC.A.prepareforexamsB.findfriendsC.behealthierD.learnaboutculture（2）HowmanykindsofdancesareofferedintheDanceClub？DA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Ifyouwanttolearnmoderndance，whoshouldyoulearnitfrom？BA.HelenWhite.B.JohnSmith.C.KenPower.D.MariaCopper.（4）Wherecanyoufindthetext？DA.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanewspaper.【分析】本文主要介紹了舞蹈俱樂部的情況。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AretiredsittinglongyoutohealthiertheDanceandyour!（你厭倦了久坐嗎？加入學(xué)校舞蹈俱樂部?。┛芍璧妇銟凡窟m合想要更健康的人。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Choicesdances：folk，pop.（舞蹈選擇：民間，流行。）可知舞蹈俱樂部提供四種舞蹈。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)John﹣﹣Firstwinneronfor4starting2016indance.（約翰?史密斯——自2016年起連續(xù)4年獲得"舞臺舞蹈"一等獎。）可知如果你想學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代舞。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹了舞蹈俱樂部的情況，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25．（6分）Youmayknowthatbeesmakedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive？EveryyearonMay20，it'sWorldBeeDay.Itisadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees，wewouldn'thaveanyfood.Whenbeesflyfromplantstoplants（花粉）.Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Beesnotonlykeepflowersgrowing.Theyalsohelpfruitandvegetablesgrow.It'salsoadaytolearnabouttheproblemsbeesarefacing.Lossofnaturalhomes，gettingsickfromchemicalsusedoncropsandhighertemperatureswithclimatechangearemakingthenumbersofbeesfall，saidtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations.Peoplearelookingfortechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleistheroboticbeeprojectcalledRobotRoyale，saidHorizonmagazine.TheEuropeanCommissiongiveshoneytoit.Theprojectusesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeentolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldBeeDay？DA.ItiscelebratedonMay12.B.Thereisashowaboutbeesonthatday.C.Ithelpspeopleprotectthemselvesfrombees.D.Itmakespeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofbees.（2）Whatisoneproblembeesarefacing？BA.Peoplekillalotofbees.B.Peopleusemanychemicalsoncrops.C.Therearemoreandmoretreesintheworld.D.Theweatherisgettingcolderinsomeplaces.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lay"probablymeaninthetext？CA.發(fā)現(xiàn)B.喜歡C.產(chǎn)蛋D.依靠（4）Whichisthebesttitleo