高二英語(yǔ)第三次月考卷02（全解全析）（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)第三次月考卷02（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：人教版2019選擇性必修四Unit1Unit2。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcantheroboticfishbeusedtodo?A．Checkwaterquality. B．Recordunderwaterlife. C．Playwithchildren.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouknowwhatthisroboticfishcando?W:Isitatoy?M:No.Itiscreatedtocheckthepollutionlevelsinseawater.2．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Korea. B．Canada. C．China.【答案】B【原文】W:SofarI’vebeentoJapan,KoreaandChina.ButIwishsomedayIcouldgotoCanada.M:Itisreallyworthvisiting.3．HowlongwilltheBlacksstayinLondon?A．Foroneday. B．Foroneweek. C．Foronemonth.【答案】B【原文】M:Mr.andMrs.BlackhaveorderedaroomatoneofthebesthotelsinLondonandthey’llstaythereforaweek.W:Yes,they’regoingtocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.4．Whatistheman’sview？A．Informationtechnologywillreplaceteachers.B．Informationtechnologywon’treplaceteachers.C．Informationtechnologywillreplacefacetofacemunication.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouthinkinformationtechnologywillreplaceteachersin20years?M:Idon’tthinkso.Teacherswillsurelyuseinformationtechnologyintheirteaching.Butnothingcanreplacefacetofacemunication.5．Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A．Theeveningtour. B．Thehalfdaytour. C．Thefulldaytour.【答案】B【原文】W:Wehaveahalfdaytour,afulldaytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalfdaytour?W:Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whydidn’tthewomanlookattheMonaLisa?A．Shedidn’tfindit. B．Shecouldn’treachit. C．Shecouldn’tsparetimetoappreciateit.7．Whatdothespeakersagreeon?A．Nottakingphotosofeverything.B．Notvisitingthemuseumanymore.C．Notusingflashwhiletakingphotos.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】W:Iwasinthemuseumandtherewereahundredpeoplewaitingtogetintotheroom.Finally,Igotin,andItriedtoseetheMonaLisabutIcouldn’tlookatit.M:Why?W:Becausetheroomwasfilledwithpeopletakingphotographsofit!M:Youcantakephotoswhileyou’reinthere?W:Yes,butyoucan’tuseflash.Idon’tknow.Whydowetakephotosofeverythingweseewhenwetravel?M:Iknow.Andweneverlookatthephotosafter.W:Exactly!I’mtiredofalwaystakingphotos.Idon’tfeelI’menjoyingthings.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9題。8．WherewillLucygoafterTowerBridge?A．BuckinghamPalace. B．TheTowerofLondon. C．TheBritishMuseum.9．WhatisLucy’sattitudetowardstherules?A．Shequestionsthem. B．Sheopposesthem. C．Sheunderstandsthem.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Lucy,goodtoseeyou.HowareyouenjoyingLondon?W:Iloveit.YesterdaywewenttoBuckinghamPalaceandtheBritishMuseum.Todaywe’regoingtoTowerBridge,andthenthedayafterwe’regoingtotheTowerofLondon.M:HowdidyouenjoyBuckinghamPalace?W:Itisamazing.Haveyouseentheguardsoutsidetheoneswhowearuniforms?M:Yes.Theyareactuallyrealsoldiers,withloadedguns.W:Iknow.Itookmypicturewithone.Ifeltsorryforhim,becausehewasnotallowedtomove,totalk,ortoevenlookatyou.M:Well,youwouldn’twarntogetintoanargumentwithoneofthem.W:Iknow,andIappreciatetherulesthere.Theyaretheretodoajob,guardingthepalace,nottakingpictureswithexcitedtourists.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Athome. B．Inatravelagency. C．Inamuseum.11．WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A．Trainexhibits. B．Juicytomatoes. C．NewYork’sscenery.12．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstransgenicfood?A．Ambiguous. B．Worried. C．Approving.【答案】10．C11．C12．B【原文】W:Sowhereshouldwestart?Thisplaceishuge!M:Whydon’twecheckoutthetransportationexhibition?W:Right!Ireallywanttoseethehighspeedtrainthattravelsalongonair.M:Soundsinteresting.Butlet’snotmisstheRealityRoom.It’sreallycool.Nomatterwhereyouare,youjustputonavideohatandyoucanbeinNewYork—walkthestreets,skatethroughCentralParkandyouneverevenleavetheroom.W:It’sprobablyalotsafertoseeNewYorkthatway.ButI’dliketoseetheGeneticEngineeringRoomtoo.M:What’sthatabout?Soundsfrightening!W:Well,they’vedevelopedsomenewtomatoes.Theyaresupposedtobeverysweetandjuicy,andtheydon’tgobadasfastasnormaltomatoes.M:Tobehonest,I’mnervouswhentechnologyismixedintoourfood.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13．WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inamagazine. C．OntheInternet.14．Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A．Ithasasmallglasswindow.B．Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C．Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A．Itisquitenecessary. B．Itmightnotbepopular. C．Itwillcertainlysucceed.16．Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A．The24hourservice. B．Tastypizzamadebyit. C．Thelowproductioncost.【答案】13．C14．B15．B16．A【原文】W:Doyoustilllikereadingnewspapersormagazines,Mark?M:No.NowIoftenreadnewsonsomefamousnewssites.It’smoreconvenient.W:Isthereanyimpressivenewstoday?M:Yes.Thenewsaboutavendingmachinethatbakesapizzainthreeminutes.W:Bakingapizzainthreeminutes?That’sreallyunbelievable.SoisitintheUS?M:No.It’sinRome.Themachineiscalled“Mr.GoPizza”.Itoffersfourdifferentkindsofpizzaswhichcostbetween$5and$7.There’sasmallglasswindowthatallowscustomerstowatchastheirpizzabakes.W:Sowhataboutthepizza?Doesittastegood?M:Somepeoplecalledthepizza“terrible”;otherswerekinder.TheysaidthepizzaisOK,buttheyalsosaidit’snotpizza.W:Well,Italyiswellknownforitspizzas.Therearesomanyrestaurantsthatsellpizzas.Idon’tthinksuchamachinewillbesuccessfulthere.M:Idoubtit,too.Butthemachinehasanadvantage.W:Whatisit?M:Itoffers24hourservice.Itisveryusefulifyou’rehungrylateatnight.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。17．WhatdoesIvanFletchermostprobablydo?A．He’saneditor. B．He’saninventor. C．He’sascientist.18．Howmanyinventionsarementioned?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.19．WhoinventedCatSeatSaver?A．TheJapanese. B．TheAmerican. C．TheBritish.20．WhereisFishRadioused?A．Inthebathtub. B．Onthebathroomwall. C．Inthefishtank.【答案】17．A18．B19．C20．B【原文】M:IvanFletcherlovescrazyinventions.Hewritesaweeklymagazinecolumncalled“UnbelievableInventions”.OneofhisfavoriteinventionsistheButterStick.Itlookslikeastickofglue,butit’sbutter.Yourubitonthebreadinsteadofusingaknife.AnothercoolinventionisDusterSlippersforpets.Youputthesespecialshoesonyourdogorcat.Astheanimalrunsaroundyourhouse,itcollectsdustfromthefloor.TheseinventionsefromJapan,thehomeofthecrazyinvention.IvansaysthattheBritishalsoinventalotofcrazythings.Forexample,theotherdayhefoundaninventioncalledaCatSeatSaver.Itlooksexactlylikeasleepingcatbutitisn’treal.Youputitonyourseatifyouhavetogototherestroom.Noonewillsitinyourseatbecausetheythinkthere’sasleepingcatonit.Herearesomemore:FishRadio.Thisusefulradioispletelywaterproof,soyoucanlistentoitintheshower.Simplystickitonthebathroomwallandsingalongtoyourfavoritesongsasyoushower!WatchYourBackMirror.Don’tgetcaughtsurfingtheInternetorsendingemailstoyourfriends.Attachthismirrortoyourputerscreenandyou’llbeabletoseewhenthebossising!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AFourUnmissableCulturalAttractionsinCambridgeSetontheeastbankoftheRiverCam,CambridgeissurelyoneofEngland’smosttraditionalandfamouscities,wherethereisaworldfamousuniversityandgreatwriters,thinkersandscholars.Itesasnosurprisethatthisageoldcentreoflearningishometoavarietyofsplendidmuseums.FitzwilliamMuseumTheFitzwilliam,amuseumattheUniversityofCambridge,housesabouthalfamillionartworksworldwide.HighlightsincludemasterpiecesbyTitianandCanaletto,AngloSaxonjewelry(珠寶),andawiderangeofpricelesschina,tonamejustafew.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.PolarMuseumThissmallmuseumisbasedintheuniversity’sScottPolarResearchInstitute,setupbyasurvivingmemberofRobertFalconScott’sTerraNovaExpedition(探險(xiǎn))toAntarctica.It’spackedwithallmannerofobjectsrelatingtopolarexploration;sleepingbags,Inuitartworksandexpeditiondiaries.ThemuseumisopenfromWednesdaystoSaturdays;checkthelatesttimesbeforevisiting.MuseumofZoologyCelebratethediversityofanimallifeatthisuniversitymuseum,whichhassomeofthebestnaturalhistorycollectionsintheworld.It’shometoavarietyofimpressiveexhibits,fromanalmost70footfinwhaletoanAfricanelephant.Thespecimens(標(biāo)本)ondisplaycoverthewholeanimalkingdom.ItisopenfromTuesdaystoSundays.CentreforputingHistoryWithafocusonthesocialandculturalimpactoftechnology,thismuseumexplorestheincredibleadvancesmadeinputingoverthepastfewdecades,aswellasduringtheearlierdaysoftheInformationAge.It’sagreatdayoutwithchildren,withmobilephones,calculators,gameplayersandoldfashionedputersallonshow.ThemuseumisclosedonMondaysandTuesdays.21．WhatwillyouenjoyinFitzwilliamMuseum?A．Valuableartworks. B．Expeditiondiaries.C．Animalspecimens. D．Oldfashionedputers.22．WhencanyouvisitPolarMuseum?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.23．Whichmuseumshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinmobilephones?A．PolarMuseum. B．MuseumofZoology.C．FitzwilliamMuseum. D．CentreforputingHistory.【參考答案】21．A22．C23．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了英國(guó)劍橋的一些文化景點(diǎn)的信息，包括它們的特色、開放日期等?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FitzwilliamMuseum部分“TheFitzwilliam,amuseumattheUniversityofCambridge,housesabouthalfamillionartworksworldwide.(劍橋大學(xué)的菲茨威廉博物館收藏了全球約50萬(wàn)件藝術(shù)品)”可知，你可以在FitzwilliamMuseum欣賞有價(jià)值的藝術(shù)品，故選A項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PolarMuseum部分“ThemuseumisopenfromWednesdaystoSaturdays;checkthelatesttimesbeforevisiting.(博物館的開放時(shí)間為周三至周六；參觀前請(qǐng)查看最晚開放時(shí)間)”可知，你可以在周五參觀PolarMuseum，故選C項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CentreforputingHistory部分“It’sagreatdayoutwithchildren,withmobilephones,calculators,gameplayersandoldfashionedputersallonshow.(這是和孩子們一起度過(guò)的美好一天，、計(jì)算器、游戲機(jī)和老式電腦都在展出)”可知，如果你對(duì)感興趣的話，可以去CentreforputingHistory，故選D項(xiàng)。BRichardBrowninghasbeenattractedbyflighteversincehisfathertookhimintothehillstoflygliders(滑翔機(jī)).Hehascertainlybeenanadventurer.Richardtookituponhimselftodevelophisownjetsuitandbegantoexperimentwithsomeofhisfriends.Hemadequickprogress.In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartapanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.Fiveverysmalljetenginesarebuiltintothejetsuit.Thesearepoweredbykerosene(煤油).Twoenginesarelocatedonthepilot’sarmsandoneisplacedontheback.Eachengineweighslessthantwokilosandcanproduce22kilosofthrust(推力).Thepilotisabletocontrolthedirectionandspeedoftheflight.Hedoesthisbysmallmovementsofthearmswhichrequirehoursofpractice.Onewrongmoveandyoucouldendupfallingtotheground.

Richardisnotonlyinchargeofhispany;heisalsothechieftestpilot.Hehasspenthoursandhoursperfectingthecorrectmovestocreateaperfectflight.HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.Sincethen,hehaspresentedhisjetsuitat60eventsin20differentcountriesaroundtheworld.Morerecently,heflewalongsideBrightonPieronthesouthcoastofEnglandat136kilometresperhour!TheobjectiveofRichard’spanyhasbeentobuildasuitwhichmembersofthepubliccanbuy.Thefirstwentonsaleinadepartmentstorein2018forf340,000.Ifyouwanttojetaroundyourownhometown,it’stimetostartsaving—ortoworkforRichardBrowning.24．WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?A．Hewasabsorbedinflight. B．Heisnostrangertomisfortune.C．Heisslowinmakinguphismind. D．Hestartedhispanywithhisfather.25．WhatcanbeinferredaboutRichard’sjetsuit?A．Itiseasytocontrol. B．Itisquitelightweight.C．Itconsistsoftwoengines. D．Itleadstheworldinitsfield.26．WhatdoesRichardexpectofthejetsuitaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．It’llbemuchfaster. B．It’llsavemoreenergy.C．It’llreachordinarycustomerssoon. D．It’lleasehishometown’sheavytraffic.27．WhatcanwelearnfromRichard’sstory?A．Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.B．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.C．Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D．Luck,talentandfriendshiphelptoachievesuccess.【參考答案】24．A25．D26．C27．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了熱愛飛行的理查德通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的實(shí)驗(yàn)最后成功開發(fā)該領(lǐng)域處于世界領(lǐng)先地位的飛行服。【詳情解析】24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“RichardBrowninghasbeenattractedbyflighteversincehisfathertookhimintothehillstoflygliders(滑翔機(jī))（自從理查德·勃朗寧的父親帶他到山上駕駛滑翔機(jī)以來(lái)，他就被飛行所吸引。）”可知，他被飛行吸引。故選A項(xiàng)。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartapanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.（2017年，他有足夠的信心創(chuàng)辦了一家名為重力工業(yè)的公司，可以制造噴氣式飛機(jī)服。我們花了15個(gè)月才開發(fā)出第一個(gè)。）”；第二段“Fiveverysmalljetenginesarebuiltintothejetsuit.Thesearepoweredbykerosene.Twoenginesarelocatedonthepilot’sarmsandoneisplacedontheback.Eachengineweighslessthantwokilosandcanproduce22kilosofthrust.（這套噴氣服內(nèi)置了五個(gè)非常小的噴氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。這些是由煤油提供動(dòng)力的。兩臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)位于飛行員的手臂上，一臺(tái)位于背部。每臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)重量不到兩公斤，可產(chǎn)生22公斤的推力。）”；第三段“Thepilotisabletocontrolthedirectionandspeedoftheflight.（飛行員能夠控制飛行的方向和速度。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段“HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.（2017年，他以每小時(shí)51公里的速度成為世界上最快的噴氣式飛機(jī)駕駛員，從而進(jìn)入了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。）”可知，理查德的飛行服的性能非常先進(jìn)，在該領(lǐng)域處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。故選D項(xiàng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“TheobjectiveofRichard’spanyhasbeentobuildasuitwhichmembersofthepubliccanbuy.Thefirstwentonsaleinadepartmentstorein2018forf340,000.（理查德公司的目標(biāo)是制造一種公眾可以購(gòu)買的飛行服。第一件于2018年在一家百貨公司上市，售價(jià)34萬(wàn)法郎。）”可知，普通消費(fèi)者很快就能買到。故選C項(xiàng)。27．推理判斷題。第一段中“In2017,hefeltconfidentenoughtostartapanycalledGravityIndustriesthatcouldmakejetsuits.Ittook15monthstodeveloptheveryfirstone.（2017年，他有足夠的信心創(chuàng)辦了一家名為重力工業(yè)的公司，可以制造噴氣式飛機(jī)服。我們花了15個(gè)月才開發(fā)出第一個(gè)。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Richardisnotonlyinchargeofhispany;heisalsothechieftestpilot.Hehasspenthoursandhoursperfectingthecorrectmovestocreateaperfectflight.HewasabletoentertheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2017whenhebecamethefastestmaninajetsuitandflewat51kilometresperhour.（理查德不僅負(fù)責(zé)他的公司；他還是首席試飛員。他花了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)完善正確的動(dòng)作，創(chuàng)造出完美的飛行。2017年，他以每小時(shí)51公里的速度成為世界上最快的噴氣式飛機(jī)駕駛員，從而進(jìn)入了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。）”可知，文章主要講述了熱愛飛行的理查德通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的實(shí)驗(yàn)最后成功開發(fā)該領(lǐng)域處于世界領(lǐng)先地位的飛行服。出我們從理查德的故事中學(xué)到：沒有時(shí)間和實(shí)踐，一個(gè)人不可能成功。故選C項(xiàng)。CTheSanFranciscoBayAreaisoneofthemostdiverseplacesinAmerica,awonderfulplacefilledwithpeoplefromallbackgrounds.Eachofthemdrewsomethingdifferentfromtheirownexperience.TheirstoriesarethefocusofStatusUpdate,anexhibitionof14projectsofferedbyDundonandformerWIREDcontributorPeteBrook.TheshowatSOMartsusespersonaltalestoshowtheBayArea’sculture.TheBayAreaisamicrocosm(縮影)ofthenationalmeltingpot,aplacewherepeopleofcolorprise58percentoftheoverallpopulationandareamajorityinfouroftheregion’sfivecountries,SanFranciscoinparticularisthetypeofplacewhereyoucan’twalkdownthestreetwithouthearinganotherlanguage.Yetthechangeisnotallforthebetter.Thegapbetweenrichandpooriswideningatafrighteningspeed,andSanFranciscoisbeinglessdiverseasminoritiesescapefromthecityformoreaffordablemunitieselsewhereintheregion.StatusUpdatereflectsthesechangesandthechallengestheybring.JosephRodriguez’sFacesofForeclosurefeaturesquietimagesofpeoplelikeEthelGist,wholostherhomeintheEastBaysuburbofBrentwoodsixyearsago.PhotographerSamrecordsOaklandresidentShannonandhiseffortstoprovideforhisdaughter.AndLauraMortondocumentsmillennials(千禧一代)hopingtomaketheirwaytothetopinSiliconValleyinherseriesWildWestTech.StatusUpdatestartsaconversationabouthowtheBayAreaischanging,andwhatpeoplecandotobuildupamorejustequitable(公正的)society.“Ihopepeoplewalkawayfromthisshowwithalittlemorerespectforourneighborsandmunitiesandthewayswedependononeanother.”Dundonsays.“we’realloutheretogether”28．WhataretheartworksinStatusUpdatemainlyabout?A．ThereallivesofpeopleintheBayArea.B．ThebeautifulconstructionoftheBayArea.C．ThefriendlinessofpeopleintheBayArea.D．ThetechnologicaldevelopmentoftheBayArea.29．WhatishappeninginSanFrancisco?A．Itisfacingarapideconomicslowdown.B．Thepopulationhasbeenfallinginrecentyears.C．Moreandmorelocalpeopletendtospeakthesamelanguage.D．Itisgettingharderandharderforminoritiestoaffordtheirlives.30．What’sthemostsuitablesubjectofStatusUpdate?A．SharingthesuccessfulexperienceoftheBayArea.B．RecordingthediversityandchangeoftheBayArea.C．IntroducingthelongandrichhistoryoftheBayArea.D．Showingthepast,thepresentandthefutureoftheBayArea.31．WhatdoesDundonexpectofvisitors?A．Theycanknowmoreaboutthemselves.B．Theycanopentheirheartstootherpeople.C．Theycanrespectthepeoplearoundthem.D．Theycandevelopaninterestindiversecultures.【參考答案】28．A29．D30．B31．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了是美國(guó)最多樣化的地方之一舊金山灣區(qū)，一個(gè)充滿了各種背景的人的美好地方。他們每個(gè)人都根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷畫了一些不同的東西。他們的故事是StatusUpdate的焦點(diǎn)，這是一個(gè)由Dundon和前WIRED撰稿人PeteBrook提供的14個(gè)項(xiàng)目的展覽。【詳情解析】28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheSanFranciscoBayAreaisoneofthemostdiverseplacesinAmerica,awonderfulplacefilledwithpeoplefromallbackgrounds.Eachofthemdrewsomethingdifferentfromtheirownexperience.TheirstoriesarethefocusofStatusUpdate,anexhibitionof14projectsofferedbyDundonandformerWIREDcontributorPeteBrook.TheshowatSOMartsusespersonaltalestoshowtheBayArea’sculture.（舊金山灣區(qū)是美國(guó)最多樣化的地方之一，一個(gè)充滿了各種背景的人的美好地方。他們每個(gè)人都根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷畫了一些不同的東西。他們的故事是StatusUpdate的焦點(diǎn)，這是一個(gè)由Dundon和前WIRED撰稿人PeteBrook提供的14個(gè)項(xiàng)目的展覽。SOMarts的展覽用個(gè)人故事來(lái)展示舊金山灣區(qū)的文化。）”可知，StatusUpdate的藝術(shù)品主要是關(guān)于舊金山灣區(qū)人們的真實(shí)生活。故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thegapbetweenrichandpooriswideningatafrighteningspeed,andSanFranciscoisbeinglessdiverseasminoritiesescapefromthecityformoreaffordablemunitieselsewhereintheregion.（貧富差距正以驚人的速度擴(kuò)大，隨著少數(shù)族裔逃離舊金山，搬到該地區(qū)其他更便宜的社區(qū)，舊金山的多樣性正在下降。）”可知，在舊金山，少數(shù)族裔越來(lái)越難以維持他們的生活。故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“StatusUpdatereflectsthesechangesandthechallengestheybring.JosephRodriguez’sFacesofForeclosurefeaturesquietimagesofpeoplelikeEthelGist,wholostherhomeintheEastBaysuburbofBrentwoodsixyearsago.PhotographerSamrecordsOaklandresidentShannonandhiseffortstoprovideforhisdaughter.AndLauraMortondocumentsmillennials(千禧一代)hopingtomaketheirwaytothetopinSiliconValleyinherseriesWildWestTech.（StatusUpdate反映了這些變化及其帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。約瑟夫·羅德里格斯的《喪失抵押品贖回權(quán)的面孔》展示了像埃塞爾·吉斯特這樣安靜的人們的照片，六年前，她在布倫特伍德東灣郊區(qū)失去了家。攝影師山姆記錄了奧克蘭居民香農(nóng)和他為撫養(yǎng)女兒所做的努力。勞拉·莫頓(LauraMorton)在她的電視劇《狂野西部科技》(WildWestTech)中記錄了希望在硅谷登頂?shù)那ъ淮?。）”可知，StatusUpdate最合適的主題是記錄灣區(qū)的多樣性和變化。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Ihopepeoplewalkawayfromthisshowwithalittlemorerespectforourneighborsandmunitiesandthewayswedependononeanother.’Dundonsays.‘we’realloutheretogether’（我希望人們看完這個(gè)節(jié)目后，對(duì)我們的鄰居和社區(qū)以及我們彼此依賴的方式多一點(diǎn)尊重。Dundon說(shuō)。“我們都在一起”）”可知，Dundon期望游客能尊重周圍的人。故選C。DNowadays,countriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecausemovingawayfromgaspoweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechange.Chinasaysthatmostnewvehiclessoldby2035willbeelectric.TheUnitedKingdomwillbannewgaspoweredcarsin2030.Oneoftheworld’smajorautomakers,GeneralMotors(GM),announcedthatitwouldstopsellinggaspoweredcarsby2035.Thekeytoanelectricfutureisbatteries.Automakersareracingtopackthemostenergyintothesmallestone.Thelithiumionbatteryiswhatpowersourmobiledevices,whichcanberechargedagainandagain.Makingthesebatterieshasanenvironmentalcost.Lithiumistakenfromtheearth,liketheoilusedtomakegasoline.Butthelongtermcostismuchsmaller.“Onceyouburngasoline,youcan’trecycleit,”saysJessikaTrancik,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Butwhenyouuseupabattery,youcanstillrecyclethematerial.”It’suptogovernmentstomakeelectriccarsaccessibletoeveryone.Nationalpoliciescanhelp.IntheUnitedStates,anelectricChevyVoltcostsabout$35,000.Tranciksayschargingstationsmustalsobemadewidelyavailable.Aspartofanefforttofightclimatechange,AmericaplanstobuildhalfamillionofthemintheUSby2030.Shehopesenoughchargingstationswillbebuiltsoon.“It’simportanttoputchargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothem,”shesays,“notjustwealthierpeople.”Lastyear,almost5%ofapproximately67millionnewcarssoldworldwidewereelectric.ForVenkatViswanathan,aprofessorofMechanicalEngineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversity,greenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,andelectriccarsarejustthebeginning.Heseesafutureofsolarpoweredhomesandelectricflyingcars.“Soon,apluginvehiclemightbeascheapasagaspoweredcar.Itisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture,”hesays.“Itwillbeatotallynewworld.”32．Whyarecountrieseagertopromoteelectriccars?A．Toreducethecostofvehicles.B．Toincreasetheavailabilityofchargingstations.C．Topromotesolarpoweredhomes.D．Todealwithclimatechange.33．WhatdoesTrancikindicateaboutchargingstationsinParagraph3?A．Theyshouldedowninprice.B．Theymaybeunfairlylaidout.C．Enoughofthemhavebeenbuilt.D．Theyfavormoreordinarypeople.34．WhatcanbeinferredfromViswanathan’swords?A．Gaspoweredcarswillbecheaper.B．Thepriceofbatterieswilldropsharply.C．Electricvehicleswillbeatclimatechange.D．Greenelectricitywillbewidelyused.35．WhichwordbestdescribesTrancik’sattitudetothelithiumionbattery?A．Positive. B．Skeptical.C．Conservative. D．Disapproving.【參考答案】32．D33．B34．D35．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了電動(dòng)汽車的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和面臨的一些問(wèn)題?！驹斍榻馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Nowadays,countriesareeagertogetmoreelectriccarsontheroadbecausemovingawayfromgaspoweredvehiclesisvitaltofightingclimatechange.(如今，各國(guó)都渴望讓更多的電動(dòng)汽車上路，因?yàn)閿[脫燃油汽車對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化至關(guān)重要。)”可知，各國(guó)都渴望推廣電動(dòng)汽車是為了應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’simportanttoputchargerswheremanydifferentpeoplecanhaveaccesstothem,”shesays,“notjustwealthierpeople.”(“重要的是要把充電站建在許多不同的人都可以使用的地方，”她說(shuō)，“而不僅僅是富人。”)”可知，Trancik強(qiáng)調(diào)了充電站建設(shè)要兼顧富人和窮人，由此推知，她認(rèn)為充電站的布局可能會(huì)不公平。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ForVenkatViswanathan,aprofessorofMechanicalEngineeringatCarnegieMellonUniversity,greenelectricityispartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,andelectriccarsarejustthebeginning.Heseesafutureofsolarpoweredhomesandelectricflyingcars.“Soon,apluginvehiclemightbeascheapasagaspoweredcar.Itisnowabundantlyclearthatelectricisthefuture,”hesays.“Itwillbeatotallynewworld.”(卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程教授VenkatViswanathan認(rèn)為，綠色電力是氣候變化解決方案的一部分，而電動(dòng)汽車僅僅是個(gè)開始。他看到了太陽(yáng)能家庭和電動(dòng)飛行汽車的未來(lái)?！昂芸欤咫娛狡嚳赡軙?huì)像汽油動(dòng)力汽車一樣便宜?，F(xiàn)在非常清楚的是，電力是未來(lái)。”他說(shuō)，“這將是一個(gè)全新的世界。”)”可推知，Viswanathan認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車只是一個(gè)開始，電動(dòng)汽車、太陽(yáng)能家庭和電動(dòng)飛行汽車是未來(lái)，預(yù)示著綠色電力將得到廣泛應(yīng)用。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““Onceyouburngasoline,youcan’trecycleit,”saysJessikaTrancik,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.“Butwhenyouuseupabattery,youcanstillrecyclethematerial.”(“一旦你燃燒了汽油，你就不能回收了，”麻省理工學(xué)院的研究員JessikaTrancik說(shuō)?！暗?dāng)電池用完時(shí)，你仍然可以回收這種材料?！?”可推知，在Trancik看來(lái)，鋰電池用完可以回收，所以他對(duì)鋰電池持積極的態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou’retravelingtothenexttownoverortotheothersideoftheword,carefulplanninggoesalongwaytowardensuringyourtripisasuccess.Therightpreparationhelpsyouavoidpotentialdisasters,suchashavingyourcreditcarddeclinedorrunningoutofcleanclothestowear.36Makeyourreservationsforfightsandacmodations.37,whereyouwanttostayandhowyouwanttogetaround,makeyourreservations.Forflights,bookaroundtwomonthsout.Anddon’twaittillthelastminuteforyourhotelseither.Youdon’twantthemtobebookedoralmostbookedbecausethenpricesskyrocket.Setatravelbudget.Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhaveforthistrip.38,sostartyourplanningbybreakingdownhowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,acmodation,sightseeingandanyotheractivitiesyouhopetoincludeinyourtrip.39Ifyou’regoingabroad,youmayberequiredtogetavisa.Besides,checkthewebsiteofyourintendedcountry’sconsulateorembassytoseewhatisrequiredforyoutoenterthecountry.Visasmaytakeweeksorevenmonthstofinalize,socheckearlyintheplanningprocess.Packappropriateclothingforyourdestinationandtrip.Checktheweatheratyourdestination23daysbeforeyoudepart.Thiswillletyouknowwhattypeofclothesyouneedtobring.40.Willyoubeexpectedtowearasuitforaconference,orwillyoubeabletobatheinabathingsuitonthebeach?A．Inaddition,considerthenatureofyourtripB．ObtainavisaforinternationaldestinationsifnecessaryC．Onceyou’resureofwhereyouwanttogoandwhenyouwanttogoD．Alltripsaremeantforadventure,relaxation,andenjoymentE．Travelagentssimplymustchargebookingfees,ortheycannotstayinbusinessF．HerearesometipsonhowtoplanyourtravelwelltoensureagreattravelexperienceG．It’seasytooverspendwhenyou’retravelingifyoudon’tplanahead【參考答案】36．F37．C38．G39．B40．A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何計(jì)劃好旅行提出了一些建議?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)上文“Whetheryou’retra