江蘇省無錫江陰市要塞片2024年中考押題英語預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案

江蘇省無錫江陰市要塞片2024年中考押題英語預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoNanjing?—Sheaskedme______.A．whowastheguideofthetripB．whentheywillvisitthePresidentialPalaceC．howlongwouldtheystayatNanjingMuseumD．ifshecangotoNanjingUniversityaloneonthesecondday2、Couldyoupleasetellme?NextMonday.A．whendidyouleaveforBeijing B．whenyouleftforBeijingC．whenwillyouleaveforBeijing D．whenyouwillleaveforBeijing3、________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingtoday.A．WhatgoodB．WhatterribleC．Howterrible4、Two____students____totheopeningceremonylastFriday.A．hundreds;wereinvited B．hundred;wereinvitedC．hundredsof;invited D．hundredof;invited5、－Iusedtospendlotsoftimeplayingcomputergames.Ifellbehindmyclassmates.－Yousurechange.Timeshouldbemadegooduseofyourlessonswell.A．learningB．learnedC．tolearnD．learns6、YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A．whereyouboughtit B．wheredidyoubuyitC．whereyoubuyit7、—wonderfulsoccerplayerRomeluLukaku（盧卡庫）is！—Yes，heisreallygreat!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata8、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof9、I’mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.__________________.A．I’msorrytohearthat B．WelldoneC．Calmdownandgoodluck D．Congratulations10、Iwasverytiredlastnight,________Iwenttosleepearlier.A．but B．or C．so D．forⅡ.完形填空11、Thenaturalworldteachesusagreatdealaboutrecycling(循環(huán)再利用).Innature,recyclinghappenseveryday.Forexample,whenleavesfalltotheground,theywillturnintocompost(肥料),helping____growhealthilyandstrong.Whenananimaldies,itbecomesfoodfor____animals.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags____can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand____waterandsoil.____wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlyget____.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,we____recycleit.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisimportant.Inreusingmaterialinsteadofthrowingitaway,wecanalsobenefitfromit.____theEarthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,thesematerialsarenotendless.WeuseupournaturalmaterialsmuchfasterthantheEarthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwe____morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butit____anaverageof25yearsforanewtreetogrow.RecyclingcanhelpussavetheEarth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.1．A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．plantsC．humansD．river2．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．othersD．theother3．A．whoB．whichC．whatD．where4．A．pollutesB．producesC．recyclesD．cleans5．A．WhenB．WhetherC．WhyD．If6．A．bestB．betterC．worseD．worst7．A．mayB．canC．mustD．need8．A．BecauseB．IfC．AlthoughD．As9．A．breakdownB．growupC．cutdownD．fixup10．A．spendsB．costsC．paysD．takesⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈(zèng))bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries：1Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestion:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorheretc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.1．Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Seven.2．Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A．youshouldtrytofinditout B．youcan’taskforhelpC．youdon'tneedtothinkofways D．youcansitthereworrying3．Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“________”.A．Whyaregradesimportant? B．Whydon’tmyfriendslikeme?C．HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D．Whatdogradesmeantome?4．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A．Makeanewfriend. B．Don'ttalktohimorheranymore.C．Haveanotherfightwithhimorher. D．Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5．Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A．whoisoftenworried B．whenpeopleareworriedC．howtodealwithourworries D．whatkindofworriespeoplehaveB14、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.

ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration(探測(cè)).“TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,”saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.

Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn’tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．TheInternationalSpaceStation_____________.A．isreallyabigcityinspaceB．isthebiggestman-madesatelliteC．canonlyhelpusexplorespaceD．ismainlybuiltbytheUSAandRussia2．Fromthepassageweknowthat_____________.A．buildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivethereB．scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC．peoplecanseetheSpaceStationatanytimeD．sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram3．ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSisprobablyto_____________.A．beusedasastronauts’foodB．sellittoaliensC．dosomescienceexperimentsD．makeitgrowbetterinspace4．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned?A．ChinawilljointheISSinthefuture.B．ThescientistsarebuildinglivingroomsforthemintheISS.C．TheISSwillbemoreusefulinthefuture.D．TheISScoststhemembersof16countriesplentyofmoneyeveryyear.C15、Atschool，besidescheatingonatest，akidmightcheatinotherways．Theymightstealsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject，orcopyabookreportfromtheInternetandhanditinasifit'shisorherwork．Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways．Whenpeoplecheat，it'snotfairtootherpeople，likethekidswhostudyforthetestorwhoarethetruewinnersofagame．Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying．Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating．Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating，cheatingisn'tagoodidea．Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedtotalkwiththeteacheroranothergrown-up．Theycanfindsomewaystohelpsolvethisproblem．Talkingabouttheproblemandworkingitoutwillmakehimorherfeelbetterthancheating．Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught．Whethertheyarecaughtornot，thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorembarrassed．Eveniftheyfeelfineordon'tgetcaught，thatdoesn'tmeanit'sOK．There'sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat．Thismaysounddifficulttounderstand，becausesometimesitseemslikecheatersdowinatleastforthemoment．However，soonerorlater，they'llpaytheprice．It'sjustamatteroftimeonly．Andkidswhodon'tcheataretruewinnersbecause，whentheywin，theydoithonestly．1．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？______A．Whykidscheat. B．Howkidscheat. C．Whatcheatingis. D．Howharmfulcheatingis.2．What'sthewriter'sadvicetokidswhowanttocheatinatest？______A．Tokeepitasecret. B．Totrynottobecaught.C．Tostudyhardforthetest. D．Toturntogrown-upsforhelp.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guilty"inParagraph5mean？______A．Lucky B．Proud C．Sorry D．unfair4．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstheoldsayingmentionedinthelastparagraph？______A．Heisagainstit. B．Heagreeswithit.C．Hedoubtswhetheritistrue. D．Hethinksitisonlypartlytrue.5．Thewriterwrotethepassageto______A．introducethedifferenttypesofcheating. B．showhowpopularcheatingisatschool.C．tellseveralcheaters’stories. D．tellkidsnottocheat.D16、閱讀理解。Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebpagetoopenbeforeyoustarttoloseyourpatience?Halfaminute?Afewseconds?Googleengineershavediscoveredthateven400milliseconds―asshortastheblinkofaneye―istoolongformostInternetusers.Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.Peoplehardlynoticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoescausethemtostopsearching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.“Withoutquestion,nobodylikestowait,”saidArvindJain,aGoogleengineer.“Everymillisecondmatters.”Nowadays,millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersarecontinuallygatheringandsendingoutinformation.Withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,newsandrestaurantrecommendations,youcangetdigital“trafficjams”.Meanwhile,usersareexpectingfasterandfasterservice.Googlefoundthatifonewebsiteis250millisecondsslowerthananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.Thisiswhytechnologycompaniesarenowcompetingtobethefastest.Googlesaidpeopledoexpectdifferentthingsfromdifferentwebsitesbecausetheyrealizenotallloadingtimesarethesame.Forexample,apersonwillbemorepatientwaitingforavideotoloadthanforasearchresult.Evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillclickawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.Thismakesitdifficultforvideowebsitestochoosebetweenthequalityofpicturesandfastloadingtimes.TryingtogetahigherspeedhasalwaysbeenpartofthehistoryoftheInternet.Inthe1990s,whentheWorldWideWebfirststartedtobecomepopular,itwasverycrowdedandslow;peoplecalleditthe“WorldWideWait”.Butengineersmanagedtofighttheproblemwithnewinventions.Theylaidalotoffiberopticcables(光纜)forsendinginhighspeed;theyimprovedsoftwaresoitwouldworkmoresmoothly;theyplacedcomputerserversallaroundtheworldtobenearertousers;allthisincreasedspeed.NowadayswecanenjoymuchfasterInternet.FamoussearchenginessuchasGoogleandMicrosoft’sBingusuallyfindsearchresultsinlessthanasecond.____________________________________________________1．ThereportfromTheNewYorkTimessuggeststhatA．Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.B．400millisecondsisnotsolongformostInternetusers.C．AmillisecondhasnothingtodowiththeInternetspeed.D．AmillisecondreallymakesadifferencetotheInternetusers.2．Theengineersdidsomethingtoimprovethespeed,including_____.a.makingsoftwareworkmoresmoothlyb.layinganumberoffiberopticcablesinsidec.placingcomputerserversthroughouttheworldd.developingthequalityofpicturesontheInternetA．a(chǎn)bcB．bcdC．a(chǎn)cdD．a(chǎn)bd3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thequalityofpicturescomesfirstforvideowebsites.B．Googleis250millisecondsslowerthanotherwebsitesC．Microsoft’sBingisthefastestenginetheworldnowD．Peoplearemorelikelytowaitforloadingfilmsthanmaps4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．InternetusersarewillingtoseemoresearchenginessetupB．GoogleandMicrosoft’sBingshouldhelpfindthesearchingresultsC．Thesecompaniesshouldmindtheirsteps,ortheywillbreakdownsoon.D．ThesecompaniesneedtocatchupwiththedevelopingneedsofInternetusers5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Don’tmakeme“www.wait”.B．Searchenginesworkfaster.C．Trafficjamskeepuswaiting.D．TheWWWbecomespopular.E17、Whatmakessmartphonesfunandusefultouse?Amazingappsare!Trythemout!ThisappChordanaComposeroffersaneasywaytocreateyourownoriginal(原創(chuàng)的)music．Youjustneedtoenteratwo-barmelodyusingavirtualkeyboardorsingitintoyourphone’smicrophone．Thisappcreatesawholesongrightaway．Youcanchoosethestyleofthesong,suchaspop,rock,classicalandmore．Youcanshareyoursongswithfriends．Afewminutesofmeditationadaycanhelpyouliveahappyandhealthylife．TheHeadspaceappoffersshortmeditationexercisesfordailyuse．Meditationislikeexerciseforyourbrain,andthisappislikeagymforyourmind．Theappalsohasafewvideosthatcanteachyouaboutmeditation．Thereareevencoursesthatspeciallydesignedforyoutousewhenyouareridinginacar,cooking,ortakingaflight．SpinMeisspecialbecauseyoucan’tturnitsalarmoffjustbypressingabutton．Theonlywaytoturnitoffistostandupandspinaroundwhileholdingyourphoneinyourhands．Andno,spinningthephonewhilelyingdownonyourbedwon’twork．TheFlickChampionsWinterSportsofferseightevents．Youuseyourfingerstocontrolthemovesontheapp．Youalsolearntherulesandnecessaryskillsforplayingwintersports．Whenplaying,youpickacountrytorepresentandleadtothechampionship．Youhavethechancetowinthegoldin18challengingcupevents．Howexcitingwoulditbetowinglory(榮譽(yù))foryournationalteam?1．Ifamelody(旋律)comestoyourmindallofasudden,you’llchoose．A．ChordanaComposer B．HeadspaceC．SpinMe D．FlickChampionsWinterSports2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Meditation”mean?A．睡覺 B．開小差 C．冥想 D．猜測(cè)3．HowcanweturnofftheSpinMewhenitworks?A．Bypressingabutton． B．ByspinningthephoneC．Bylyinginbedandspinning D．Bystandingupandspinningaround．4．WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouplaytheFlickChampionsWinterSportsforthefirsttime?A．Leadtothechampionship. B．Pickacountrytorepresent.C．Learntherulesandnecessaryskills. D．Wingloryforyournationalteam.5．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inahealthreport.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inanewspaper.F18、Notallpeoplecanaffordtobuyexpensivebooks.ThereareSendinglibrarieswherepeople,oldandyoung,canborrowbooksiftheyaremembers.ThelargestlibraryinSingaporeistheNationalLibraryatStamfordRoad.Morethanthousandsofbookscanbefound.MostofthemareEnglishbooksalthoughtherearealsosomeChineseandMalayreaders.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibraryifyouareamember.Tobeamemberyouhavetopayacertainfee.Afteryouhavepaidthefee,youaregivenacardandyoucanusethiscardtoborrowbooksforthreeweeksatatime.Studentsdonotneedtopaymembershipfee.Alltheyneedisaletterfromtheirschoolprincipalsandtheycanbecomemembersofthelibrary.Forthosewholivefarawaythereareextension(擴(kuò)大)librariesatToaPayoh,Queenstownandotherplaceswhichalsohavebooksforreaderstoborrow.Readingisagoodhabitasitcanincreaseourknowledgeandimproveourlanguage.1．Manypeopleborrowbooksfromthelibrarybecause________.A．booksaremoreandmoreexpensiveB．theyaremembersoflibrariesC．thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibr