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江蘇省無錫市江陰市青陽第二中學(xué)2024屆中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Bettergothereonfoot.It’sonlyaboutfifteenminutes’walk.A.howfarthenearestbankis B.howfaristhenearestbankC.howIcangettothenearestbank D.howcanIgettothenearestbank2、Teenagerswouldrather______phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer_____e-mailstocommunicatewitheachother.A.make;towrite B.making;writing C.tomake;towrite D.make;writing3、I/ki?p/anEnglishdiaryeverydaytoimprovemywritingskills.A.compete B.keep C.kick D.copy4、—Jack,haven’tseenyouforalongtime!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Well,I________inShanghaionvacationfortwomonths.A.havestayed B.stayed C.hadstayed D.wasstaying5、–Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedinner?–______.A.WithpleasureB.OkayC.IthoughtsoD.Nevermind6、His_______experiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.A.comfortable B.natural C.valuable D.surprising7、Heis_________boy,butheknows_________Frenchwords.A.a(chǎn)solittle;somany B.a(chǎn)suchlittle;somanyC.soalittle;somuch D.suchalittle;somany8、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(撲火隊(duì)員)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A.I'mafraidnot. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso. D.That'snotforsure.9、—________willthedinnerbeready?—Justaminute.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften10、—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.______.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.GreatmindsthinkalikeC.East,west,homeisbest D.DoinRomeasRomansdoⅡ.完形填空11、AlmosteveryoneknowsMaYun.Hebecameoneofthe1meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketin2014.Whatanamazingthingitis!Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewayto2MaYunmadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor"beer",hefoundthat3resultscameupaboutChinesebeer.Thenhesearchedfor"China"andstillfoundnoresults.Hedecidedto4aChinesewebsite.Fromthenon,Alibabawasborn.MaYunsaidhesufferedmanyfailuresinhislife.He5theCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinatwotimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.Andhe6bythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.Becauseofthepoorconditions,learningEnglishwasnoteasywhenMaYunwasateenager.ButhefoundagoodwaytolearnEnglishwell7givingtouristsfreeguidesinHangzhou.Hekeptitfornineyears.MaYunsaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhim.Everythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfrom8hehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.MaYunistheverypersonwhonevergivesup.In2015,hemadea9attheWorldEconomicForuminDavos.Hesaid,"Lifeis10challenges.Youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtogettomorrow."DoasMaYundoes.Followyourdreamandyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.1.A.strangest B.funniest C.richest D.strongest2.A.power B.health C.success D.mystery3.A.no B.a(chǎn)ny C.some D.many4.A.setup B.takeup C.getup D.showup5.A.passed B.failed C.compared D.influence6.A.wascheated B.wastreated C.wasaccepted D.wasrefused7.A.in B.by C.of D.with8.A.what B.that C.which D.how9.A.mistake B.difference C.decision D.speech10.A.sureof B.fullof C.proudof D.a(chǎn)fraidofⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1.(game).IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2.(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3.(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4.(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global(全球的)sport”.Footballis5.veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6.(learn),itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves(牽涉)aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities(技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié))involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7.(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8.(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also,listeningtoexperiencedcommentators(解說員)duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary(詞匯量).Thankstoit,IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9.mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10.a(chǎn)sport,itislife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheonlinereviewcommunityTripAdvisorrecentlymadealistofAmerica’stop10zoos.Youmightbesurprisedthatsomeofthenation’smostpopularzoosarelocatedinsmallormid-sizecitiesaroundthecountry.Thefollowingarefourofthesetopzoos.

HenryDoorlyZooinOmaha

NeverheardofHenryDoorlyZoo?TripAdvisorreviewersdidn’tjustrank(將……列為)itNo.1inthecountry;theyrankedittheNo.1zoointheworld.Thereareallkindsofinterestingactivitiesandprogramsinthiszooanditsaquarium.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyouvisitit.

SanDiegoZooinSanDiego

Consideredbymanypeopletobeaspecialzoo,SanDiegoZoosupportstheconcept(概念)ofopen-air,cagelessshowsthatre-createnaturalanimalenvironments,withdifferentanimalspecies(物種)livingsidebyside.Ifyouwanttoknowhowanimalslivenaturallyinthewild,don’tmissit.

St.LouisZooinSt.Louis

Itbeganasasingleshowduringthe1904World’sFair(世博會(huì)).NowithasgrowntobeSt.LouisZoowithover700differentanimalspecies.Ifyou’vegotlittleones,don’tmissthischildren’szoo.

MemphisZooinMemphis

Thiszoohasahistoryofover100years.Itishometomorethan3,500animalsrepresentingover500differentspecies,includingthegiantpanda.In2008,MemphisZoowaschosentobetheNo.1zoointheUSonTripAdvisor.

1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHenryDoorlyZoo.A.hasanaquariuminitB.sitsinasmallcityC.isthelargestzoointheworldD.isalwaystheNo.1zooinAmerica2.WhyisSanDiegoZooconsideredtobespecial?A.Itisfreeforthepublic.B.Animalsarenotkeptincagesthere.C.Peoplecangetclosetowildanimalsthere.D.Ithasthelargestnumberofanimalspecies.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutMemphisZooisTRUE?A.Ithasthelongesthistoryofthefour.B.Thereareabout500animalsinit.C.ItusedtobetheNo.1zoointheworld.D.ItwashighlypraisedbyTripAdvisor.4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.comparethepopularityofthesezoosB.showthepopularityofzoosinAmericaC.showtheresultofTripAdvisor’sstudyD.introduceseveralpopularzoosinAmericaB14、Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody'sdreamsthesame?Herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,andthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.________________Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:Whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.________________Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)thanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey’dliketogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentsaidshe’dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible;threestudentssaidthey’dliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Besides,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustcometrue.1.Somestudentswouldliketostartworkto______assoonaspossible.A.findjobstheyenjoyB.a(chǎn)chievetheirdreamsC.tohelplookaftertheirfamiliesD.makemoneytogotouniversity2.Whatisimportanttostudentsabouttheirworktheydo?A.Ifitisagoodjob.B.Iftheycanenjoythework.C.Ifitcanhelphimbecomefamous.D.Iftheycanmakemoremoney.3.Howmanyrealisticdreamsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.4.Whatexampleisgivenofanimpossibledream?A.Tobeabletofly.B.Togotothemoon.C.TosailacrossthePacificOcean.D.Tobecomefamouspeople.5.What’sthewriter’sopinionofdreams?A.Giveupimpossibledreams.B.Commondreamsarenotsogood.C.Teenagersshouldhaverealisticdreams.D.Dreamsareimportantandtrytomakethemcometrue.C15、Don’tyoujusthateitwhenyouhavetotakeanimportantphonecallandyou’refindingsomebodyislisteningtoyou?Youeitherhavetokeepyourvoicedownorgooutsidetokeeptheconversationprivate,whichisnotexactlyideal(理想的).Now,anewproductcanhelpyou.Hushmeisahigh-techmark(口罩)thatcanblockthesoundofthewearer’svoicesothatpeoplenearbycan’thearwhatisbeingsaid.ItconnectstoyourphonewithBluetoothandcomeswithapairofearphones.Whenyougetaprivatecall,allyouhavetodoistoputthemaskonanditwilldotherest.TheHushmemask,whichhasdifferentkindsofcolors,canbewornaroundtheneck,andinfrontofyourmouth.It’snotyetclearhowcomfortablespeakingwiththisBane-likemaskoveryourmouthreallyis,orhowwellitworks.Weknowsofaristhatitmakesyoulookstrange.Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,squirrel(松鼠),R2D2,laughingMinion6andDarthVaderbreath.Andnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.YoucouldalsoalwaysuseHushmetoprotectyourearsfromloudnoisefromtheco-workersattheoffice.Justputthissmallproductovertheirmouthsandyoucangetonwithyourwork.Hushmewasonshowatthebeginningofthisyear.Itsmakersplantostartsellingitbytheendoftheyear.Itwillcostaround$200.1.Theunderlinedword”block”means________inChinese.A.增加B.阻止C.檢測D.保存2.Youcanwearthemaskoverthemouthor________.A.overyourhandB.a(chǎn)roundyourarmC.overyourearD.a(chǎn)roundtheneck3.Nowthemaskinclude______kindsofsounds.A.6B.7C.8D.94.Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A.①,②③④,⑤,⑥B.①,②,③④,⑤⑥C.①②,③,④⑤,⑥D(zhuǎn).①②③,④,⑤,⑥5.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_______.A.a(chǎn)storybookB.a(chǎn)sciencefictionC.a(chǎn)sciencemagazineD.a(chǎn)fashionmagazineD16、Fireaccidentsoftenhappeninourdailylife.So,asmiddleschoolstudents,itisveryimportantforustolearnwhattodowhenafirebreaksout.Herearesometips,andpleasekeepinmind.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellsustoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Preparefireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Weshoulddofirepracticebecausetheyteachusaboutfiresafety.Everyoneshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whenasmokealarmringsatahouse,itmeansthat__________________A.youhavetogetupB.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburningD.someonebreaksyourwindow2.WeshoulddothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat______________.A.wepractiseforafireB.wemakeescapeplansC.wehavefireextinguishersD.weuseelectricalcookers3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape"inthe3rdparagraphmean?A.逃離.B.跳樓.C.安全.D.滅火.4.Whenyourhairorclothescatchfire,therightstepsare_________________.A.stop,run,rollB.stop,drop,rollC.run,drop,rollD.roll,drop,stopE17、Ifsomeonesaystoyou,“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpocketforfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson’snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslapping(拍)ofeachother’sraisedrighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalottery(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsgame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocerebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomegestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(劍)inhishand.1.”Givemefive”isagestureto_______.A.makepeoplelaughB.a(chǎn)skformoneyC.celebratesuccessD.searchone’spocket2.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof____.A.toesB.handsC.a(chǎn)rmsD.legs3.Ifsomeone_____,heWON’Tshowthegesture“givemefive”.A.passestheexamB.winsalotteryC.doeswellinamatchD.wantstosaygoodbye4.Thegesturestartedin___accordingtothestoryA.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.BritainF18、Iwasinlinewaitingtopay.Inlinethereweretwopeoplebeforeme.Alittleboywasbuyingsomeratherstrangeclothes.Hechattedwithanyonewhowasinterestedintheclothesandsoonwelearntthathewasgoingtoakindergarten(幼兒園)party.Hehaddoneagreatjobofputtingtogetherinterestingcostumes.Inoticedthatthelittleboywaspayingmostlywithchange(零錢).Itseemedthathehadrobbedhispigbank(豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐)todothisshopping.However,thecashiertoldhimhewasshortaftercountingallthemoney.Theboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“PleasekeeptheshirtandIwillcomebackwithmoremoney.“Itwasclearthathehadalreadyusedallthemoneyhehadandhewas$8.00short.Theladyinfrontofmesaid,“Well,Icouldpayhalfofthat.“ItoldtheboythatIcouldpaytheotherhalf.Wedugintoourhandbags.However,bothofusonlyhadten-dollarbills(紙幣)andweneededthecashiertogetthechangeforus.Othershoppersbegandiggingintotheirpocketstofindsomechange.Itwasamazingandtouchingasallthesestrangersseemedtoreact(反應(yīng))withthesamemind.Allwantedtobeofhelp.Withinminutesthecashiersaid,“Ihavetoomuchmoney.”Thecashierdidn’tneedourten-dollarbills.Thentheladyinfrontofme,whohadbeenthefirsttoofferhelp,said,“Wait!Ididn’tevengetachancetogiveanything!”Ismiledatherandsaid,“Youdidyourshare,becauseitwasyourideaandyoustartedallthis.“Thelittleboysmiledandthankedus.Wewishedhimthebestandheleft.Iwasleftwithagoodfeeling.Ihadseentheloveandgoodnessofothersallaroundme.Thewomaninfrontofmesmiledandsaid,“Itsurefeelsgoodtogive,doesn’tit?”Ismiledbackandsaid,“Yes!”1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Loveandgoodness.B.Cultureandtradition.C.Friendshipandhonesty.D.Communicationandunderstanding.2.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothfeelglad?A.Becausetheboyhadsavedsomemoney.B.Becausetheybothdidn’tneedtogiveanything.C.Becausethecashierdidn’tlookdownontheboy.D.Becausealltheshoppersaroundwerewillingtohelptheboy.3.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevent

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