新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit3Conservationperiod1TopicTalk課時作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT3PeriodOne基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Now________(塑料的)containersarestrictlybannedinourcountry.2．Theoldbridgewastotally________(毀掉)intheheavyrainlastweek.3．Alotofthings，suchasiron，glassandpaper，canbe________(回收).4．Thislectureisrather________(有教化意義的)foralltheteenagers.5．Thereisa________(威逼)thattheweatherwilldropsharplyinthecomingfewdays.6．Wildlifeisnotallowedtobe________(獵殺)inthismountainareas.7．Thereisa(n)________(緊急的)needforfoodandwaterinthisfloodedarea.8．Please________(轉換)toCCTV-1.I’dliketowatchnewsprogramme.【答案】1.plastic2.destroyed3.recycled4．informative5.threat6.hunted7．urgent8.switchⅡ.請將下列詞組翻譯成英語1．正如你所知道的那樣________________2．轉變，轉換________________3．……的數(shù)量________________4．削減________________5．起某種作用________________6．盡自己的職責________________7．對……有害處________________【答案】1.asyouknow2.switchto3．theamountof...4.cutdown5．havearole6.doone’spart7．bebadfor...Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Didyouattendthelecture________ProfessorHighfilllastFridaymorning?2．Theyarehavingameetingtodiscussthe________(environment)problems.3．Airpollutionisthebiggestthreat________theenvironmentinourcity.4．Measuresshouldbetakenassoon________possibletostopairpollutiononitstracks.5．Theamountofdustintheair________(be)gettingsmallerinourcitytheseyears.6．Wastepaperis________(recycle)anditcanbemadeintonewpaper.7．Womenplay________importantroleintheconstructionofourgreatmotherland.8．Somewildlifeisstill________(legal)huntedthoughitisagainstthelaw.9．Thereareonlytendays________(leave)beforewetakethefinalexamination.10．Lastweek，theoldSmithswere________(threat)tohandouttheirmoney.【答案】1.by2.environmental3.to4.as5．is6.recyclable7.an8.illegally9.left10．threatenedⅣ.完成句子1．You’llhavetopracticeyourspokenEnglish_____________.你要盡可能多地練習口語。2．Herbrother_______________thiscompany.她哥哥在這家公司起著特別重要的作用。3．Now______________dustintheairisgettinglessandless.現(xiàn)在空氣中的灰塵數(shù)量越來越少了?！敬鸢浮?.asmuchaspossible2．playsanimportantrole/partin3．theamountof提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AcompanyinSanFrancisco，California，hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday，millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s，however，turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic，cleanit，andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart，calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes，witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcoloursanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair，dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear，thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial，andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout，customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow，theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However，thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.1．Howareusedplasticbottlesdealtwith?A．Theyareburiedorburned.B．Theyareusedtomakeshoes.C．Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D．Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitted”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Attached. B．Fixed.C．Combined. D．Repaired.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B．Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C．Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D．Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種回收塑料垃圾的新方法。1．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.”可知，廢棄塑料瓶的處理方法是被安葬或焚燒。故選A項。2．C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether(這些纖維結合在一起).”和“Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes(它的設計目的是在制造鞋子的同時削減奢侈).”以及“Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart，calledthesole(這些編織的東西和鞋的內部被連接到鞋的外部，叫作鞋底).”可推出，畫線詞的意思是“結合的”。故選C項。3．C目的意圖題。依據(jù)第一段“AcompanyinSanFrancisco，California，hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes(加利福尼亞舊金山的一家公司發(fā)覺了一種把用過的塑料瓶變成女鞋的方法).”可知，本文是為了介紹一種回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故選C項。Ⅱ.七選五(2022遼寧沈陽月考)ThefirstEarthDaywasaninspiration.Onthatdayin1970，20millionpeopleturnedouttodemandtheprotectionandrestorationoftheEarth，air，water，forests，naturallands，andspeciesthatsupport，sustainandenricheveryaspectofourlives.Butinrecentyears，EarthDayhasn’thadquitethesameimpact.___1__Moreimportantly，itisourcommondutytosupportanddefendtheEartheveryday，notjustonEarthDay.HerearetwosimplebutmeaningfulthingsyoucandothatwillhelpprotecttheEarthforpresentandfuturegenerations.___2__Whenyoupickedupyourmorningcoffee，diditcomeinadisposable(一次性的)cup？Outshopping，didyoutakeyourpurchaseshomeinaplasticbag?___3__Nexttime，planahead.Haveyourowncups，bottles，andbagsreadywhenyouneedthem.Thissimpleactbenefitsnotonlytheenvironmentbutalsoyourownhealthinimportantways.___4__Reducingyourtrashathomeisanothereasydailystepwithahugeenvironmentalimpact.Althoughrecyclingisgreat，actuallyreducingtheamountofwasteyouproduceisevenbetter.Oneeasyandcost-savingplacetostartisthekitchen.Papertowelshavebecomethenorm(常態(tài))fordryinghandsandcleaningupmesses.However，papertowelscan’tberecycledandwethrowaway3.5milliontonsofpapertowelsandtissuesinanygivenyear.___5__Insteadofusingpapertowelsorwipes，reachforaclothtowel.Clothtowelsandwipescanbecleanedandusedagain.A．Let’schangethat.B．Itisourcommonsensetorecycle.C．Bringyourowncups，bottlesandbags.D．Wasyourbottledwaterinaplasticbottle?E．Switchfromdisposablepapertoreusablecloth.F．Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthereasonforitsinsignificance?G．Italsocomesataprice:lossoftrees，useofwaterandthegenerationofgreenhousegases.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者針對如何愛護地球給出了一些建議。1．A依據(jù)上文“Butinrecentyears，EarthDayhasn’thadquitethesameimpact.”和下文“Moreimportantly，itisourcommondutytosupportanddefendtheEartheveryday，notjustonEarthDay.”可知，人們好像不像以前那樣關注地球日了。A項“讓我們變更”符合文意，that指代上文提到的事情。故選A項。2．C依據(jù)下文“Whenyoupickedupyourmorningcoffee，diditcomeinadisposable(一次性的)cup？Outshopping，didyoutakeyourpurchaseshomeinaplasticbag?___3__Nexttime，planahead.Haveyourowncups，bottles，andbagsreadywhenyouneedthem.Thissimpleactbenefitsnotonlytheenvironmentbutalsoyourownhealthinimportantways.”可知，這一段主要講了打算好你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子。C項“帶上你自己的杯子、瓶子和袋子”符合文意，且選項中的“cups，bottlesandbags”對應下文中的“cup”“aplasticbag”“bottles”。故選C項。3．D依據(jù)上文“Whenyoupickedupyourmorningcoffee，diditcomeinadisposable(一次性的)cup？Outshopping，didyoutakeyourpurchaseshomeinaplasticbag？”可知，該處也應當用疑問句，與前兩個問句并列。D項“你的瓶裝水是用塑料瓶裝的嗎？”符合文意。故選D項。4．E依據(jù)下文“Papertowelshavebecomethenorm(常態(tài))fordryinghandsandcleaningupmesses.However，papertowelscan’tberecycledandwethrowaway3.5milliontonsofpapertowelsandtissuesinanygivenyear.___5__Insteadofusingpapertowelsorwipes，reachforaclothtowel.Clothtowelsandwipescanbecleanedandusedagain.”可知，這一段主要講了要用布代替紙巾和濕巾。E項“把一次性紙換成可重復運用的布”符合文意，且選項中的“paper”“cloth”對應下文中的“Paper”和“Cloth”。故選E項。5．G依據(jù)上文“However，papertowelscan’tberecycledandwethrowaway3.5milliontonsofpapertowelsandtissuesinanygivenyear.”可知，該空接著說明運用紙巾的弊端。G項“這也是有代價的：樹木的損失，水的運用和溫室氣體的產(chǎn)生”符合文意。故選G項。Ⅲ.語法填空Toraisesnailswell，youneedtospraywatertothecontainereverymorningandevening，changesoileverytwoweeks，andfeedthemwithcabbagesandsweetfruits—thisis1.________SunYouxiang，afourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou，capitalcityofeastChina’sZhejiangProvince，concludedafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethan60snailsoffourgenerationsnow，hehasdone2.________greatjobinhisassignmentforhisscienceclass.Witnessingthereproductionofanimals3.________(be)apreciousexperienceforkids.Theircreativity，patience，andrespectforlifewill4.________(stimulate)astheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sun’steachersaidtheassignmentserved5.________agoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanessentialstepinlearning，whichwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhow6.________(live)withnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear，sciencewillbecomean7.________(equal)importantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschools，8.________aimstoimprovestudents’knowledgeaboutthesurroundings.9.________(draw)bycuriosity，morekidswillbewillingtoobserveandthinkthroughpractising，whichwilladdtotheir10.________(recognise)oftheworldinthelongrun.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文通過一個四年級學生飼養(yǎng)蝸牛的事例告知我們：實踐是學習中必不行少的一步，這將使孩子們終身受益。生命教化讓孩子們知道如何與自然和生物友好相處。出于新奇，更多的孩子情愿通過練習來視察和思索，這將增加他們對世界的認知。1．what考查表語從句。句意