黑龍江省牡丹江市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語學(xué)期12月月考試題

Page8考試時間:120分分值:150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay.

B.Amovie.

C.Aconcert.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphysicslab.

B.Inamuseum.

C.Inabookstore.3.Whattransportwillthewomantaketomorrow?A.Thetaxi.

B.Thebus.

C.Thesubway.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant.

B.WatchaFrenchmovie.

C.Stayathome.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.

B.Cloudy.

C.Sunny.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedtotheman'ssunglasses?A.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.B.Theyfellintothepool.C.Theywereleftintheroom.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Thepool.

B.Thegiftshop.

C.Thebeach.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthestreet.

B.Pickupmedicineforher.C.Givehersomehelp.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Friends.

C.Strangers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter'sfamily?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Hedoesthelaundry.

B.Hecooksfood.

C.Hesweepsthefloor.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apopstar.

B.Amoviestar.

C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain.

B.Sad.

C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?A.AfterhemovestoLondon.B.Afterhetakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?A.Dopart-timejobs.

B.Makehisrecord.

C.Earnlotsofmoney.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetwaterforpicnic.

B.Tocatchafish.

C.Togetapieceofwood.18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six.

B.Eight.

C.Ten.19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A.Hejumpedintotheriver. B.Hewastooscaredtomove.C.Herantolookfortheirfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather.

B.Hisbrother.

C.Apasser-by.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)ACoffeeisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Therearemanywaystodrink

coffee.Hereiswhatacupofcoffeelookslikearoundtheworld.Espresso(濃縮咖啡)RomanoEspressoisthemostpopularcoffeedrinkinRome,soyouwillfindlotsofwaysto

prepareitthere.OnegoodwaytohavecoffeeinRomeiswithasliceoflemon.Itcanbe

servedonthesideorputrightintoyourcupofespresso.Itissaidthatthesournessoflemon

bringsoutthesweetnessofcoffee,soyouactuallydon'tneedtoaddanysugar!FlatWhiteNowyoucanfindflatwhiteineverycoffeeshoparoundtheworld.Flatwhiteis

relativelyyoung—itwasinventedinSydney,Australia,somewhereinthemid-80s.This

drinkmightbelikealatte,butdon'tgetconfused.Flatwhiteispreparedwithmoreespresso

followedbylessmilkthanlatte.It'sstrongerthanlatteduetolessmilk.YuenyeungWeareprettyusedtodrinkingcoffeewithmilk,buthowaboutmixingitwithmilktea?

ThisisexactlyhowpeopleliketodrinktheircoffeeinHongKong.AlsonamedKopiCham

inMalaysia,thistypeofdrinkisamixtureofcoffeeandtraditionalmilktea,whichcanbe

servedeitherhotorcold.KopiSusuPanasMalaysiaisoneofthemanycountriesthatlikecoffeetobesweetandmilky.Oneofthe

waystoachievethatisbymixingstrongcoffeewithcondensedmilk.ThatisKopiSusu

Panas.Strongcoffeeismadefromfreshlygroundbeansandthenthickcondensedmilkis

addedontop.21.WhatisspecialaboutEspressoRomano?A.Itcontainscondensedmilk.

B.Ittastesquitesweet.C.Ithasalemonsliceinit.

D.Itismixedwithmilktea.22.Whatisthedifferencebetweenflatwhiteandlatte?A.Lattetastesstrongerthanflatwhite. B.Lattecontainsmoremilkthanflatwhite.C.Flatwhitewasinventedearlierthanlatte. D.Flatwhiteispreparedwithmuchlessespresso.23.WhichmightbemorepopularwithMalaysian?A.KopiSusuPanasandflatwhite.

B.KopiSusuPanasandEspressoRomano.C.YuenyeungandEspressoRomano.

D.YuenyeungandKopiSusuPanas.BBothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwould

stayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.Our

favoritewasThePriceIsRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn'twatchourgameshows

regularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatching

gameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.Watchingherinthekitchen

wasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn'tunderstandwhat

shewasdoing.AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthe

sugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmother

stoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istarted

bakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturned

outprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmy

grandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalktoo.IfeltlikeIcouldtalkto

heraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Last

week,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,

andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.

Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.24.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby_________.A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisons C.followingthetimeorder

D.examiningdifferences25.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor_________.A.founditinteresting

B.turnedouttobeatroublemakerC.hopedtomakealivingbybakingI

D.regrettedmissingthegameshows26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.basic.

B.common. C.special.

D.difficult.27.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories. B.Toshowhergoodbakingskills.C.Torememberhergrandmother. D.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.CIfyou'reBritishorliveinaCommonwealthnation,Christmasdoesn'tendonDecember25.ThedayafterChristmasisknownasBoxingDay,andtherelaxingholidayisachancetoallowthecelebrationforonemorerestfulday.

Butitsnamehasnothingtodowiththesportofboxing,andunlikethepopularidea,did

notappearfromaneedtoreturnunwantedgiftsorcleanuptrashproducedbyChristmas

gifting.Thereareseveraltheoriesastohowthatcharitabletraditionbecameknownas"boxing".Somehistorianslinktheuseofthetermtoboxesofdonationsthatwerelaidinchurches

duringthepre-ChristmasseasonofAdventintheearlydaysofChristianityduringthe

secondandthirdcenturiesA.D.ThedayafterChristmas,theboxeswereopenedandthe

moneywasgivenawaytothepoor.AnotherpossiblestoryforBoxingDayhastodowithatraditionthatformedin19thcenturyVictorianEngland,whereservantssacrificed(犧牲)timewiththeirownfamiliesto

catertotheiremployersonChristmas.OnthedayafterChristmas,employerswouldgivethe

servantsararedayoffandsendthemhomewithleftoversfromthefamily'sChristmasfeast

fortheirservice.Thoughthereasonsarelosttohistory,BoxingDaycharityeventuallyfelloutoftraditionandwasreplacedwithphysicalandmaterialpleasures.Today,theholidayis

linkedwithsports,withmajorfootballrugby,andcricketmatchesandhorseracestaking

placeonDecember26.December26isalsoabigshoppingdaythroughouttheUKandtheCommonwealth.Theholidaykicksoffwhatisknownas"BoxingWeek",duringwhichretailers(零售商)try

tomoveoldstockandshopperscompeteforonelastbargainoftheyear.Inrecentyears,

though,theAmericantraditionofBlackFridaymassivesalesthattakeplacethedayafter

ThanksgivingeachNovemberhasbecomepopularintheUnitedKingdomandhaslargely

overshadowedBoxingWeek.28.WhatkindoffestivalwasBoxingDayprobablyinthebeginning?A.Acharitablefestival.

B.Areligiousfestival. C.Asportsfestival.

D.Abusinessfestival.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"caterto"inparagraph4probablymean?A.takecareof.

B.dependon.

C.putupwith.

D.pickup.30.HowisBoxingWeekgoingintheUnitedKingdomrecently?A.Ithasbecomeanonlineshoppingday. B.IthasbeenreplacedbyBlackFriday.C.Itonlycoverspopularsportsevents. D.Ithasbecomelessimportantthanbefore.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhenDidBoxingDayComeintoBeing? B.WhyDidPeopleCelebrateBoxingDay?C.HowIsBlackFridayCelebratedintheUK? D.WhyIsBlackFridayPopularintheUK?DAgoodveganmilk(純素奶)needstolooklikemilkandtastelikemilk,whetheritcontainsfatornot.Veganmilkisonlyoneexampleinthegrowingtypesofplant-based

alternatives(替代品)toanimalproducts,suchasmeat,cheese,eggsandfish.BurgerKingandMcDonald'ssellveganpies.Lastyeartheworld'slargestproducerofcannedtuna,Thai

Union,begantosellaplant-basedproduct.Growingsalesshowthegrowingtasteforthis

typeoffood,whichmeansalternativeproteinshavecomealongwaysince1980s.Producingtechniqueshavebeenimproved,resultinginbetterproductsandlowerpricesofthem,whichmeettheneedsofagrowingnumberofpeople.Somevegetarianssaynoto

meat,butyestofish.Somepeoplearetryingtocutfatforhealthreasons.Fitnessloverswant

todevelopmuscularmassandstrengthwithoutbuildingupfat.Concernsaboutanimalrights

andgreenhousegasfromraisinglivestock(家畜)aredrivingtheenvironmentaliststolimit

theirintakeofanimal-basedproteins.Asisreported,producingagramofbeefgivesoff25

timestheamountofgreenhousegasasproducingagramoftofu.However,plant-basedproteinsareatoughsellingiantmarketslikeIndia,wheredietsarealreadyplant-rich,orNigeria,wheremeat-eatingisasignofbeingrich.Thatlimitstheir

globalpopularity.What'smore,animalproducts,includingmilkandmeat,arebetterfor

children'sbonedevelopment,thoughlab-grownmeatanddairyarebecomingmore

nutritious.Allthissuggeststhatalternativeproteinshavefartogotoreplacetheanimalkind.Plant-basedfoodsmaynolongerbeonlyasidedishindiets,buttheirmakers’placeasthe

maindishisanothermatter.32.Whydoestheauthormentionveganmilkinthefirstparagraph?A.Toencourageahealthydiet.

B.Toshowpeople'sgrowingtaste.C.Tostresstheimportanceofmilk.

D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.33.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Waystomeettheneedsofpeople. B.Benefitsofanimal-basedproducts.C.Resultsofimprovedproducingtechniques. D.Reasonsforchoosingplant-basedproducts.34.Whyareplant-basedproductsunpopularinIndia?A.IndianDietsarerichinplant. B.Eatingmeatmeansbeingrich.C.Plant-basedproductsareproducedinlabs. D.Plant-basedproductsarebadforchildren.35.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsplant-basedproteins?A.Supportive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Objective.

D.Unclear.其次節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)Doyouneedtowashricebeforecooking?Yes,butlikelynotforthereasonyouarethinking.RiceisamainfoodforbillionsofpeopleinAsiaandAfrica._36_Whatdochefsandcookssay?Culinary(烹飪的)expertsclaimpre-washingricereducestheamountofstarch(淀粉)comingfromthericegrains._37_Yetforotherdishessuchasrisottos,paellaand

ricepuddings(whereyouneedastickyandcreamyeffect),washingisavoided.Isthereevidencethatwashingricemakesitlesssticky?Arecentstudycomparedtheeffectofwashingonthestickinessandhardnessofthreedifferenttypesofrice.Thethreetypeswereglutinousrice,mediumgrainriceandjasmine

rice._38_Contraryto(與……相反)whatchefswilltellyou,thisstudyshowedthe

washingprocesshadnoeffectonthestickiness(orhardness)oftherice._39_Traditionallyriceiswashedtobefreeofdust,insects,littlestonesandbitsofhusk.This

maystillbeimportantforsomeregionsoftheworldwheretheprocessingisnotascareful,

andmayprovidepeaceofmindforothers._40_Thewashingprocesshasbeenshowntowashawayupto20%oftheplasticsfromuncookedrice.Fromthispointofview,washingriceisstillnecessary.A.Youmaystillwanttowashyourrice,though.B.So,it'sthetypesofricethatareimportanttothestickiness.C.Forsomepeople,washingricehasasmallerimpactontheirhealth.D.Washingissuggestedforsomedisheswhenaseparatedgrainisneeded.E.Thesericewaseithernotwashedatall,washedthreetimes,ortentimes.F.Butthequestioniswhetheryoushouldpre-washyourricebeforecooking.G.Recently,microplastics(微塑料)havebeenfoundinourfood,includingrice.第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共45分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)AgnesLloyd's70thbirthdaycame,butthedaywentnormally.Herhusband_41

manyyearsago.Shehadnotheardfromherchildrenforalongtime,whichwas_42_.Thelastbellofthedayrang.Shepickedupher_43_andwalkedtowardshercar

planningtobuyherselfachocolatedessertalthoughherdoctorsdon't_44_itforher

age.Butwhocares?Itwasherbirthday,andshe_45_it.Thethoughtmadehersmileasshe_46_hercarwhenasudden“MRS.LLOYD!”47_her.Agnesdroppedherpurseontotheground.Shelookedaroundandwas_48bywhatshesaw.Herstudentswerestandingtherecarryingbirthdaysigns.Shehadn't_49_they

hadpreparedsuchasurpriseforher.HerstudentChristiancameover,pickingupherpurse,

and_50_hertotherestastheyallstartedsingingHappyBirthday.Asthesongcontinued,tears_51_inhereyes.Astheyfinishedthesong,small

piecesofcolouredpaperbeganflyingallovertheplace_52_.Butthatwasn'tthe

bestpart.Someofthestudentspartedandherthreechildrensteppedoutholdingabirthdaycake

withtwo_53_thatformedthenumber70.“Happybirthday.Mom!”They

exclaimedtogether,andthat'swhenAgneslosther_54_forthefirsttime.Don'tforgetyourparents,_55_yourlifegetsbusy.Weneedtoactandremind

themthattheyareloved.41.A.showedup

B.setout

C.fellill

D.passedaway42.A.worrying

B.depressing

C.surprising

D.puzzling43.A.purse

B.book

C.chair

D.food44.A.recognize

B.admire

C.demand

D.recommend45.A.promised

B.ignored C.deserved

D.permitted46.A.approached B.discovered

C.started

D.touched47.A.moved

B.frightened

C.delighted

D.satisfied48.A.disturbed

B.inspired

C.amused

D.shocked49.A.mentioned

B.realized

C.doubted

D.admitted50.A.followed

B.invited

C.guided

D.introduced51.A.gathered

B.dried

C.disappeared

D.remained52.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.secretly

D.suddenly53.A.presents

B.flowers

C.candles

D.cards54.A.strength B.enthusiasm

C.calmness

D.interest55.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.nowthat其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。_56_(celebrate)onthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,theMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.Ayearisdividedintofourseasons:spring,summer,autumnandwinter,andaccording

totraditionalChinesecalendar,eachseasonis_57_(far)dividedintothreephases.

The8thlunarmonthisthesecondmonthinautumn,andthe15thdayisinthemiddleofthe

month.That's_58_thefestivalgetsitsname—theMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestival_59_(origin)fromtheancientpeople'sworshipofthe

moon.InthedocumentsoftheWesternHanDynasty,therearerecordsofChang’eflyingto

themoonandWuGang_60_(cut)anosmanthus(桂樹).Therearevarious

celebrationsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival,likeworshipingandappreciatingthemoon,

andeatingmooncakes,allof_61_candatebacktotheancienttime.Themooncakeis_

62symbolofcherishing.Chineseculturehassuchahugeinfluence_63_peoplearoundtheworldthatthis

festivalhasbeenintroducedintocountriesinEastandSoutheastAsia,andisgreatly

treasuredbyoverseasChinesethere.In2006,theMid-AutumnFestivalwaslistedinthefirst

backofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofthecountry,whichis_64_(benefit)to

promotingChinesecultureworldwide.Since2008,Chinesepeople_65_(enjoy)the

annualpublicholidayoftheMid-AutumnFestival.第三節(jié)單詞拼法(共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分)(留意將完整的單詞寫在答題卡上)66.Shed__________(敢)notbreatheawordofittoanybodyatthattimeyesterday.67.Hisarmss__________(搖擺,搖擺)ashewalked.68.Itisveryc__________(便利的)topaybycreditcard.69.Peopleareconcernedaboutcorruptionandsociali__________(不同等).70.Themostcommonc__________(埋怨)isaboutpoorservice.71.Doeslifee__________(存在)onotherplanets?72.Theboya__________(承認)havingstolenthebikelastnight.第四節(jié)單句語法填空(共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分)73.It'stypical__________hertoforgetnames.74.Thellamaisrelated__________thecamel.75.Thepalace,__________(belong)totheroyalfamily,isbeingrepaired.76.Hewashere__________therequestofthemanager.77.Shewasforcedtoretireearly__________teachingbecauseofillhealth.78.Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefully__________therunningofthecollege.79.Theydecoratedtheroom__________flowersandballoons.80.Thenewlibraryis__________constructionatpresent.第四部分讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面文章，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整短文，續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Iworkedasamailman.Ilovedthisjob.EachdayIdeliveredthingslikecollege

acceptancesandbirthdaypresents.“Thesearethingsthatcouldallmakesome'sday,”I

thought.OnanordinaryafternoonofThursday,Iwalkedinablockanddeliveredpackagesasusual.Childrenwereplayingintheyardsalongtheblock.IwavedtothemasIwalkedby,

deliveringmailathousesalongtheway.Iturnedupthenextwalkway.Theladywholived

thereopenedthedoorwide.“Hello,”shesaid.Iknewwhatshewaswaitingfor.“I'vegot

yourbookclubselection,”Isaid,handingoverherpackage.Therewereonlyabout700peopleonmyroute.OvertheyearsIhadgottentoknowmostofthem.Mrs.